Install Docker and CVAT on Ubuntu
Install Docker and CVAT on Ubuntu
The command `docker start cvat_server` is significant in managing CVAT operations as it is used to start the CVAT server container that may have been stopped. This command ensures the resumption of services and access to tasks and annotations, maintaining the functionality of the CVAT system .
CVAT ensures data export customization by allowing users to download annotated datasets in multiple formats such as YOLO, XML, TXT, etc. This feature is important because it provides flexibility in integrating with different machine learning frameworks and workflows, ensuring broad usability across diverse project requirements .
To set up a new project in CVAT for annotation, first navigate to the CVAT web interface via Google Chrome and access it at http://localhost:8080. Then, create a new project by defining its name. Upload images or videos to the local server as required. Once files are uploaded, the annotation process can be started, allowing users to create datasets in various formats after completing their work .
Creating a superuser in CVAT is necessary because a newly registered user, by default, does not have permissions to perform critical actions, like viewing task lists. The command to create a superuser is `docker exec -it cvat_server bash -ic 'python3 ~/manage.py createsuperuser'`, which provides administrative privileges needed for complete management of tasks and user permissions in CVAT .
The addition of the Docker repository to Ubuntu's Apt sources through command-line operations involves formulating a command that echoes the repository details into a list file located within the sources.list.d directory. This is achieved with the command `echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME}") stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null`. This operation configures the package manager to recognize the Docker source for installations .
After installing Docker, it is necessary to add your user to the 'docker' group to allow running Docker commands without needing `sudo`. This is done by first creating the docker group with `sudo groupadd docker` and then adding your user to this group using the command `sudo usermod -aG docker $USER` .
Setting the `CVAT_HOST` environment variable allows CVAT to be accessed over a network by specifying the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) or the IP address where the CVAT server is to be accessed. This is crucial for remote access or connecting through different systems. The correct command to set this variable is `export CVAT_HOST=FQDN_or_YOUR-IP-ADDRESS` .
To start the CVAT server, use the command `docker compose up -d` which sets up the necessary Docker containers, downloading the latest CVAT and other required images like postgres and redis. Starting the server with this command is necessary as it initiates all the services required for CVAT to function properly .
Google Chrome is the only browser supported by CVAT. This restriction influences platform compatibility by limiting users to a specific browser environment, potentially affecting users who prefer or require different browsers for their workflow .
To install Docker and Docker Compose on Ubuntu 22.04/20.04, first, you need to add Docker's official GPG key using a series of commands starting with `sudo apt-get update`, followed by the installation of `ca-certificates` and `curl`. Next, create a directory for keyrings with `sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings`, and download the GPG key with `sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc`. Set permissions with `sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc`. Then, add the Docker repository to Apt sources by echoing the repository details to `docker.list`. Update apt again using `sudo apt-get update`, and then install Docker components with `sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin` .