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Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

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7 views42 pages

Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

Uploaded by

pankaj200814
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

14-11-2025

4602CJA101821250019 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A uniform solid sphere of mass M and radius 4m is located with its centre at origin, O. Two
spheres of equal radii 1m with their centers at A (2m, 0, 0) and B (0, 2m, 0) respectively are taken
out of the solid sphere leaving spherical cavities. The gravitational field at the origin will be

(A)

(B)

(C) zero

(D)

2) Two spherical stars each of mass M with their centres D distance apart revolve under mutual
gravitational attraction about the point midway between their centres. The period of revolution will
be

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

3) The electrostatic potential V at any point (x, y, z) in space is given by V = 4x2 + 3xy + 6z

(A) The y – and z – components of the electrostatic field at any point are zero

(B)
The x - component at a point is given – (8x + 3y)

(C)
The x - component at a point (1, 0, 2) is
(D) There is no potential drop along y and z axis

4) A boat crossing a river moves with a velocity v relative to still water. The river is flowing with a
velocity v/2 with respect to the bank. The angle with respect to the flow direction with which the
boat should moves to minimize the drift is

(A) 30°
(B) 60°
(C) 150°
(D) 120°

5) Two thin rods are moving perpendicularly as shown in the figure. If the friction acting between
them is FR then friction force vector acting on the rod lying on X – axis is along

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D) None of these

6) Two particle of identical mass are moving in circular orbits under a potential (potential

energy/unit mass) given by where K is a constant. If the radii of their orbits are r1, r2
and their speeds are v1, v2 respectively, then

(A) v1r1 = v2r2

(B)

(C)

(D) v1 = v2

7) Assume that there is a smooth tunnel of depth along a diameter of earth. A particle is
projected from the bottom of tunnel with speed u. Find the minimum value of u so that the particle is
able to escape the gravitational field of earth. M and R represents mass and radius of earth.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

8) Figure shows eight point charges arranged at the corners of a cube with sides of length d. The
values of the charges are +q and –q, as shown. This is a model of one cell of a cubic ionic crystal. In
sodium chloride (NaCl), for instance, the positive ions are Na+ and the negative ions are CI-.
Calculate the potential energy U of this arrangement. (Take as zero the potential energy of the eight

charges when they are infinitely far apart).

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) The velocity vector of a particle moving in xy-plane is given by . If initially the


particle was at origin then the equation of trajectory of the projectile is

(A) 2x2 – 9y = 0
(B) 9x2 – 2y3 = 0
(C) 2x3 – 9y2 = 0
(D) 9x3 – 2y2 = 0

10) A massless spring of spring constant k has two ends P and Q as shown in the figure. End Q is
being pulled by person B with constant speed u towards right. End P is being pushed by person A
with constant acceleration a towards right starting from rest. Both starts simultaneously. Choose the
correct option at the instant when B appears to be at rest with respect to A

(A) Elastic Potential Energy stored in spring = ku4/3a2


(B) Elastic Potential Energy stored in spring = 5ku4/24a2
(C) Elastic Potential Energy stored in spring = 3 ku4/8a2
(D) Elastic Potential Energy stored in spring = ku4/8a2

11) At any instant, the position and velocity vectors of two particles
are respectively. If they collide then, (Both particles are considered to be moving with constant
velocities)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) The value of the acceleration due to gravity is g1 at a height (where, R = radius of the
earth) from the surface of the earth. It is again equal to g1 at a depth d below the surface of the
earth. The ratio (d/R) is equals to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) A point charge q is placed at a distance r from the centre O of an uncharged spherical shell of
inner radius R and outer radius 2R (see figure). The distance r < R. The electric potential at the
centre of the shell will be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

14) Figure shows half of the conical curved surface. Radius of the base of the cone is and a
charge Q is placed at a distance ‘R’ from the base on the axis of the cone as shown. The flux linked

with the curved surface will be :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) Data insufficient.


15) The orbital velocity of a satellite which is orbiting very close to the surface of a planet is v0. The
vertical velocity to be given to a body from the surface of the planet so that it reaches a maximum
height of 7 times the radius of the planet, is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) For the given figure, the variation of magnitude of electric field on the y-axis as a function of ‘y’

is best represented by

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

17) A conducting shell of radius R has charge Q on its surface. Its electrostatic potential energy is
given by U. If another point charge Q is placed at its centre. The electrostatic potential energy of the
system becomes

(A) U/2
(B) 2U
(C) 3U
(D) 4U

18) An electric dipole of moment is at the origin (0,

0, 0). The electric field due to this dipole at (note that ) is


parallel to:

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

19) A planet of small mass m moves around Sun of mass M along an elliptical orbit such that that its
minimum and maximum distance from sun are r and R respectively. Its period of revolution will be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) An object, initially at rest, explodes into three fragments. The momentum of two parts

are and where p is a positive number. The momentum of the third part

(A) Will have a magnitude 3p


(B) Will have a magnitude p

(C)
Will make an angle with the x-axis

(D)
Will make an angle with the x-axis

SECTION-II
1) A particle is placed at height h on a frictionless inclined surface having inclination 30° with
horizontal. After releasing from height ‘h’, the particle slides down the incline and then fall directly

in the hole as shown in the figure. If the height h is m then find the value of n. (Take g = 10

m/s2)

2) AB is an L shaped obstacle fixed on a horizontal smooth table. A ball strikes it at A, gets deflected
and restrikes it at B. If the speed before collision is 8 m/s and coefficient of restitution of each

collision is then the speed of ball after its second collision at B is (in m/s)

3) A thin spherical shell of radius R has charge q such that the surface charge density at any point

varies with angle θ given by where θ is angle made by the line joining the

point and centre of sphere of the sphere is . Find the value of n.

4) A projectile is projected with certain velocity on the surface of the earth, it has a horizontal range
R. Now let us consider surface of earth to be uniformly charged. Same particle with charge q is
projected with same velocity now has horizontal range . The horizontal range of charge particle

becomes times if charge on particle is 2q. Find the value of n.


[Consider the motion near the surface of the Earth]

5) Two balls A and B both of mass m are connected by a light inextensible string of length 2l. Whole
system is on a frictionless horizontal table. Ball B is given a velocity u (as shown) perpendicular to

AB. The velocity of ball A just after the string becomes taut is:

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Which statement is incorrect about peptide bond?

(A) C-N bond length in proteins is longer than usual bond length of C-N bond
(B) Spectroscopic analysis shows planar Structure of -CO-NH-group.
(C) C-N bond length in proteins is smaller than usual bond length of C-N bond
(D) None of the above

2) Which of the following are water soluble?

(A) Vitamin A and E


(B) Vitamin A and D
(C) Vitamin B and C
(D) Vitamin D and E

3) Which of the following terms is appreciable for glucose galactose pair?

(A) Isomers
(B) Epimers
(C) Anomers
(D) None of these

4) Reduction of hexose A (molecular formula C6H12O6) with sodium borohydride gives compounds B
and C. Compound B is optically inactive, whereas compound C is optically active which of the
following is compound A?

(A) D – fructose
(B) D – glucose
(C) D – mannose
(D) D – psicose

5) Which of the following amino acids does not have an aromatic ring

(A) Tyrosine
(B) Histidine
(C) Tryptophan
(D) Proline

6) Epimers on treatment with 3 moles of PhNHNH2 gives

(A) same osazone


(B) different osazone
(C) only hydrozone derivaties
(D) All of these

7) The organometallic compound Zeise's salt has square planar geometry. The orbitals used in the
hybridisation are

(A) s, pz, py, px


2
(B) dz , s, px, py
2 2
(C) s, px, py, pz, dx – y
2 2
(D) dx – y , s, px, py

8) Which is most stable ?

–2
(A) [NiCl4]
–2
(B) [Ni(CN)4]
–2
(C) [Pd(CN)4]
–2
(D) [Pt(CN)4]

9) The following complexes are given


(1) trans – [Co(NH3]4Cl2]+ (2) cis – [Co(NH3)2(en)2]+3
(3) trans – [Co(NH3)2(en)2]3+ (4) [CoF6]–3
(5) [TiF6]–2 (6) [NiCl4]2–
Choose the correct code :

(A) 1, 2 are optically active, 3 optically inactive


(B) 2 is optically active, 1, 3 are optically inactive
(C) 4, 5 are coloured, 6 is colourless
(D) 4 is coloured, 5, 6 are colourless

10) Cassiterite, Cerrusite, calamine and cryolite respectively are ores of

(A) Sn, Pb, Zn, Al


(B) Pb, Sn, Zn, Al
(C) Pb, Zn, Sn, Al
(D) Pb, Sn, Al, Zn

11) Chromite (FeCr2O4) is converted to Cr by following steps :

Reagents I, II, III step might be

I – Step II – Step III – Step


(A)
Na2CO3/air Δ C C
(B) NaOH/air Δ C, Δ Al, Δ
(C) Na2CO3/air, Δ C, Δ C, Δ
(D) Conc. H2SO4, Δ NH4Cl, Δ C, Δ

12) Column I Column II


(a) Dacron (I) Biodegradable polymer
(b) Buna – N (II) Glyptal
(c) Phenol Formaldehyde resin (III) Synthetic Rubber
(d) Nylon-2-Nylon-6 (IV) Polyester

(A) a – IV, b – III, c – II, d – I


(B) a – III, b – IV, c – II, d – I
(C) a – I, b – IV, c – II, d – III
(D) a – II, b – III, c – I, d – IV

13)

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

14)
The Product ‘A’ is :

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

15) Consider the following reaction sequence,

Compound A, G and E are respectively.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16)
The Major compound Y is :
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17)
Identify the compound ‘C’ is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) In Kjeldahl’s method of estimation of nitrogen K2SO4 acts as :


(A) An oxidising agent
(B) Catalytic agent
(C) Hydrolysing agent
(D) Boiling pt elevator

19)
Reactant R is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) Phthalein Test involves the reaction of


(A) Methanol with phthalic anhydride
(B) ethanol with phthalic anhydride
(C) phenol with phthalic anhydride
(D) aldehyde with phthalic anhydride

SECTION-II

1) Total number of tripeptides possible by mixing of valine and proline is __________

2) How many is condensation polymer


PVC, PMMA, Nylon–2, Nylon 6 6, Dacron, Nylon 610, PAN, Teflon

3) How many mineral are carbonate


calamine, Haematite, Malachite, Bauxite, siderite, calcite, Magnesite, Dolomite, Galena.

4) Consider the following reactions I and II and their products are X and Y Total No. of C = C double
bonds in X and Y are ______

5) The number of diamagnetic species from the following is _________


[Ni(CN)4]–2 [Ni(CO)4], [NiCl4]–2 [Fe(CN)6]–4 [Fe(CN)6]–3 [Fe(H2O)6]+2 [Cu(NH3)4]+2, [Co(CN)6]–3
[Co(NH3)6]Cl2

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) Let p(x) = 0 be a polynomial equation of least possible degree, with rational coefficients, having

as one of its roots. Then the product of all the roots of p(x) = 0 is :

(A) 7
(B) 49
(C) 56
(D) 63

2) The quadratic x2 + ax + b + 1 = 0 has roots which are positive integers, then (a2 + b2) can be
equal to :

(A) 50
(B) 37
(C) 61
(D) 19

3) If equation 4x4 – ax3 + bx2 – cx + 6 = 0 has 4 distinct real roots say x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 such that

then is equal to :

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 6

4) An infinite G.P. has 2nd term x and its sum is 4, then x belongs to

(A) (0, 2]
(B) (1, 8)
(C) (–8, 1]
(D) none of these

5) Let there is an A.P. with common difference 4 such that the squares of the first term plus the sum
of all other terms is at most 100. If the number of terms is maximum then the range of ‘a’ is : (a is
first term)

(A) [ –4, –3]

(B)

(C) [–3, –2]


(D) none of these

6) If an A.P., the ratio of the sum of the first ‘mn’ terms to the sum of first ‘m’ terms is independent
of m, then its first term ‘a’ and common difference ‘d’ are related as :

(A) 2a = d
(B) a = d
(C) a = 2d
(D) none of these
7) Given that where α, β do not differ by an even multiple of π then,

(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 1

(D)

8) If α, β, γ, δ are the smallest positive angles in ascending order of magnitude which have their

sines equal to the positive quantity K the value of

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) Let

then which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

(A) α4 > α3 > α2 > α1


(B) α3 > α4 > α2 > α1
(C) α3 > α4 > α1 > α2
(D) α3 > α1 > α2 > α4

10) The value of is :

(A) 10
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 12

11) Value of is equal to :

(A) cot20°
(B) tan50°
(C) cot50°

(D)

12)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) If one end of the diameter of a circle is (3,4) which touches the x-axis then the locus of other end
of the diameter of the circle is :

(A) parabola
(B) hyperbola
(C) ellipse
(D) none of these

14) If AFB is a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 4ax and AF = 4, FB = 5, then the latus-rectum of the
parabola is equal to :

(A)

(B)

(C) 9
(D) 80
15) The equation (13x – 1)2 + (13y – 1)2 = k(5x – 12y + 1)2 will represent a parabola if :

(A) k = 2
(B) k = 81
(C) k = 169
(D) k = 1

16) If the ellipse is inscribed in a square of side length then a is :

(A) 4
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) none of these

17) If (5, 12) and (24, 7) are the foci of a conic passing through the origin then eccentricity of conic
is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) represents an ellipse with major axis as y-axis and f is a decreasing


function, positive for all a, then a belongs to :

(A) (1, 4)
(B) (–1, 1)
(C) (–1, 5)

(D)

19) The equation of a hyperbola with co-ordinate axes as principal axes, if the distances of one of its
vertices from the foci are 3 & 1 can be :
(A) 9x2 – y2 = 3
(B) x2 – 3y2 + 3 = 0
(C) x2 – 3y2 – 3 = 0
(D) none of these

20) The shortest distance between the line y = x and the hyperbola is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 9

SECTION-II

1) Let α, β (α > β) be the roots of the quadratic equation x2 – x – 4 = 0. If Pn = αn – βn , n ϵ N, then

is equal to …………….

2) In a book with page numbers from 1 to 100, some pages are torn off. The sum of the numbers on
the remaining pages is 4949, then number of pages which are torn off is ………….

3) The value of

is equals to …………

4) If all chords of the parabola y2 = 4x + 4 which subtends a right angle at point passes

through a fixed point (a, b), then the value of is equal to …………

5) Let P(x, y) is a variable point such that If origin is shifted


to point and the axes are rotated through an angle θ in clockwise sense to that equation of

given hyperbola changes to standard form then tanθ = where λ is …….


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B B B D B C C B C D C D B A C B C A C D

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 2.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C C B D D A D D B A B A B A D D C D A C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 8.00 4.00 6.00 7.00 4.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C A C C A A C B C A B C A A D D A C B C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 16.00 3.00 2.00 8.00 5.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

2)

3)

4) θ = 30° + 90° = 120°


5) Unit vector along friction force acting on rod along x-axis

6)

7)

8)

9)

Eliminating ‘t’ 2x3 – 9y2 = 0

10)
11)

12) Given that, acceleration due to gravity at height h from the surface of earth=acceleration

due to gravity at depth d given the surface of earth = g1

13)

14)

Consider that charge is placed inside a complete cone.

Flux through the circular face of the cone will be


So, flux linked with the complete
curved surface of the cone will be

15)

16)

17) Conceptual

18)
19)

20)

21)

22) After B, velocity = eV

23)
24)

25) Applying momentum conservation in the direction of string.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26) Conceptual

27) Conceptual

28) Different arrangement at 4th carbon

29)

30)
31)

Epimers are stereoisomers that differ in configuration at only one stereocenter.

When aldoses (sugars with an aldehyde group) are treated with excess
phenylhydrazine (PhNHNH2), an osazone is formed. The reaction involves
the carbonyl carbon (C1) and the adjacent carbon (C2).
The stereochemistry at C2 is destroyed in the process, and the
stereochemistry at C3 and subsequent carbons remains unchanged.
Therefore, epimers that differ only at C2 (like D-glucose and D-mannose)
will yield the same osazone, as the stereochemical difference at C2
is eliminated during the reaction. The final product's structure is determined
by the stereochemistry at C3 and beyond, which is identical for these epimers.

32)

33) CN– strong ligand field and Zeff of Pt+2 is high


34)

35) Cassiterite SnO2


Cerrusite PbCO3
Calamine ZnCO3
Cryolite Na3AlF6

36)

37)

Conceptual..
38)

39)

40)
41)

42)

43)

Conceptual..

44)

45)
46)

(1) V V V (2) P P P (3) V P P (4) P V V (5) P V P (6) V P V


(7) P P V (8) V V P

47) Nylon – 2, Nylon 6 6, Dacron, Nylon 610

48)

Calamine – ZnCO3
Malachite – Cu2(OH)2CO3
Siderite – FeCO3
Calcite – CaCO3
Magnesite – MgCO3
Dolomite – CaMg(CO3)2
Haematite – Fe2O3
Bauxite – Al2O3.xH2O
Galena – Pbs

49)
No. of C = C is 3
Total 4 + 3 = 7

50) [Ni(Co)4], [Fe(CN)6]–4, [Ni(CN)4]–2


[Co(CN)6]–3
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51)

52)

53)

54)
55)

56)

57)
On simplifying we get a quadratic in sinx.
Use sum of the roots product of the roots.

58)

59)
60)

61)

62)

63)
64)

65)

(13x – 1)2 + (13y – 1)2 = k(5x – 12y + 1)2

This will represent a parabola if k = 1

66) Sides of the square will be perpendicular tangents to the


ellipse so vertices of square will lie on director circle.

67) The conic is either ellipse or hyperbola, so

68)
69)

70)

71)
72)

73)

74)

75) Slope of transverse axis is

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