INAL MEGA DPP – NEET BIOLOGY
CHAPTER: HUMAN REPRODUCTION (NCERT ONLY)
Questions: 45 | Time: 75 min | Level: NEET 2025
SECTION A: SINGLE CORRECT MCQs (Q1–Q25)
Q1.
Which event occurs only after fertilisation in human females?
A. Ovulation
B. Formation of corpus luteum
C. Completion of meiosis-II
D. LH surge
Q2.
Which testicular cell secretes androgen hormones?
A. Sertoli cell
B. Spermatogonium
C. Leydig cell
D. Secondary spermatocyte
Q3.
Which accessory gland contributes maximum volume to semen?
A. Prostate gland
B. Bulbourethral gland
C. Seminal vesicles
D. Testis
Q4.
Secondary oocyte is released at which meiotic stage?
A. Prophase-I
B. Metaphase-I
C. Metaphase-II
D. Telophase-II
Q5.
Which hormone maintains pregnancy during early stages?
A. Estrogen
B. LH
C. Progesterone
D. hPL
Q6.
Mitochondria arranged spirally are found in the:
A. Head
B. Neck
C. Middle piece
D. Tail
Q7.
Correct sequence of sperm transport is:
A. Seminiferous tubules → Vas deferens → Epididymis → Urethra
B. Seminiferous tubules → Epididymis → Vas deferens → Urethra
C. Epididymis → Seminiferous tubules → Vas deferens → Urethra
D. Vas deferens → Epididymis → Seminiferous tubules → Urethra
Q8.
Female reproductive system communicates with peritoneal cavity because of:
A. Open cervix
B. Exposed ovary
C. Open ends of oviducts
D. Hollow uterus
Q9.
Which hormone shows a mid-cycle surge?
A. FSH
B. Estrogen
C. Progesterone
D. LH
Q10.
Normal site of fertilisation in humans is:
A. Infundibulum
B. Isthmus
C. Ampullary–isthmic junction
D. Uterus
Q11.
Which of the following cells is haploid?
A. Spermatogonium
B. Primary spermatocyte
C. Secondary spermatocyte
D. Sertoli cell
Q12.
Implantation of blastocyst occurs in the:
A. Myometrium
B. Perimetrium
C. Endometrium
D. Cervix
Q13.
Hormone detected in pregnancy test kits is:
A. Progesterone
B. Estrogen
C. hCG
D. hPL
Q14.
Oxytocin is directly involved in:
A. Milk synthesis
B. Milk ejection
C. Ovulation
D. Spermatogenesis
Q15.
Which statement is correct?
A. Oogenesis is continuous throughout life
B. Spermatogenesis begins before birth
C. Spermatogenesis continues after puberty
D. Oogenesis produces four equal gametes
Q16.
Which layer of uterus undergoes cyclic changes?
A. Perimetrium
B. Myometrium
C. Endometrium
D. Serosa
Q17.
Colostrum is rich in:
A. Fats
B. Antibodies
C. Lactose
D. Minerals
Q18.
Which hormone is responsible for initiation of parturition?
A. Prolactin
B. Estrogen
C. Oxytocin
D. hPL
Q19.
Which structure of blastocyst forms the embryo?
A. Trophoblast
B. Chorion
C. Inner cell mass
D. Amnion
Q20.
Which structure gives rise to placenta?
A. Inner cell mass
B. Amnion
C. Trophoblast
D. Yolk sac
Q21.
Which part of female reproductive system acts as birth canal?
A. Cervix
B. Uterus
C. Ovary
D. Vagina
Q22.
Which statement about meiosis in oogenesis is correct?
A. Meiosis-II completes before ovulation
B. Meiosis-I completes after fertilisation
C. Secondary oocyte is released during ovulation
D. Ovum is diploid
Q23.
Sudden fall in progesterone level results in:
A. Ovulation
B. Implantation
C. Menstrual bleeding
D. Fertilisation
Q24.
Which hormone inhibits GnRH during pregnancy?
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
C. hCG
D. Prolactin
Q25.
Which hormone prepares endometrium for implantation?
A. Estrogen
B. FSH
C. LH
D. Progesterone
SECTION B: ASSERTION–REASON (Q26–Q30)
Options:
A. Both A and R true, R explains A
B. Both A and R true, R does not explain A
C. A true, R false
D. A false, R true
Q26.
Assertion: Human sperm has very little cytoplasm.
Reason: Reduced cytoplasm helps in faster movement.
Q27.
Assertion: Corpus luteum degenerates if fertilisation does not occur.
Reason: hCG is absent in such condition.
Q28.
Assertion: LH surge is essential for ovulation.
Reason: LH causes rupture of Graafian follicle.
Q29.
Assertion: Endometrium is shed during menstruation.
Reason: Progesterone level falls.
Q30.
Assertion: Placenta acts as an endocrine organ.
Reason: It secretes hCG, estrogen and progesterone.
SECTION C: MATCH THE FOLLOWING (Q31–Q35)
Q31. Structure – Function
A. Acrosome
B. Sertoli cell
C. Leydig cell
D. Epididymis
1. Testosterone secretion
2. Sperm maturation
3. Penetration of ovum
4. Nourishment to germ cells
Q32. Hormone – Role
A. FSH
B. LH
C. Prolactin
D. Progesterone
1. Ovulation
2. Spermatogenesis support
3. Milk synthesis
4. Endometrial maintenance
Q33. Female tract – Feature
A. Infundibulum
B. Ampulla
C. Isthmus
D. Uterus
1. Implantation
2. Ovum pick-up
3. Fertilisation
4. Narrow part
Q34. Development – Structure
A. Trophoblast
B. Inner cell mass
C. Chorionic villi
D. Corpus luteum
1. Embryo
2. Placenta
3. Hormone secretion
4. Increased surface area
Q35. Hormone – Source
A. Testosterone
B. hCG
C. Oxytocin
D. Estrogen
1. Placenta
2. Hypothalamus
3. Leydig cells
4. Ovary
5. SECTION D: DIAGRAM-BASED MCQs (Q36–Q45)
6. (All diagrams are UNLABELED – NCERT based)
SECTION D: DIAGRAM-BASED MCQs (Q36–Q45)
(All diagrams are UNLABELED – NCERT based)
Q36.
In the male reproductive system diagram, structure X represents the site of spermatogenesis.
A. Epididymis
B. Seminiferous tubules
C. Vas deferens
D. Prostate gland
Q37.
In the sperm structure diagram, part Y provides energy for sperm motility.
A. Head
B. Neck
C. Middle piece
D. Tail
Q38.
In the oogenesis diagram, stage P represents:
A. Oogonium (2n)
B. Primary oocyte (2n)
C. Secondary oocyte (n)
D. Ovum (n)
Q39.
In the menstrual cycle diagram, phase Q shows maximum thickness of endometrium.
A. Menstrual phase
B. Proliferative (follicular) phase
C. Ovulatory phase
D. Secretory (luteal) phase
Q40.
In the female reproductive system diagram, structure R is the site of fertilisation.
A. Ovary
B. Ampulla
C. Cervix
D. Uterus
Q41.
In the blastocyst diagram, structure S gives rise to the placenta.
A. Inner cell mass
B. Amnion
C. Chorion
D. Trophoblast
Q42.
The hormone associated with structure T, which maintains the corpus luteum, is:
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
C. hCG
D. hPL
Q43.
In the mammary gland diagram, structure U is involved in milk ejection.
A. Prolactin
B. Estrogen
C. Oxytocin
D. Progesterone
Q44.
In the uterus diagram, part V that contracts during labour corresponds to:
A. Endometrium
B. Perimetrium
C. Myometrium
D. Cervix
Q45.
In the female reproductive system diagram, structure W helps in ovum pick-up after ovulation.
A. Ampulla
B. Isthmus
C. Infundibulum
D. Cervix