English Lesson: Question Tags
1. What is a Question Tag?
A question tag is a short question added at the end of a sentence to check information or ask for
confirmation.
2. Golden Rule: Positive ↔ Negative
- Affirmative sentence → Negative tag.
- Negative sentence → Positive tag.
3. Forming Question Tags
- Use the same auxiliary or modal verb as in the sentence.
Examples:
• She is happy, isn’t she?
• They have finished, haven’t they?
• You can drive, can’t you?
- If there is no auxiliary, use do/does/did.
Examples:
• You play football, don’t you?
• He likes apples, doesn’t he?
• They arrived late, didn’t they?
4. Pronoun in the Tag
The pronoun must match the subject.
Examples:
• Tom is here, isn’t he?
• Your parents are coming, aren’t they?
5. Special Cases
- “I am” → “aren’t I?”
Example: I’m late, aren’t I?
- Imperatives:
• Open the door, will you?
• Have a seat, won’t you?
6. Intonation
- Rising intonation = real question.
- Falling intonation = expecting agreement.
7. More Examples
• He can speak English, can’t he?
• They won’t be late, will they?
• She didn’t call you, did she?
• You have seen this movie, haven’t you?