INTRODUCTION
Transgenic animals are organisms that carry a foreign gene
deliberately introduced into their genome through genetic
engineering techniques. These animals are created to study
gene functions, model human diseases, and produce valuable
proteins or hormones for medical use. Common transgenic
animals include mice, rats, goats, and pigs, each serving
unique roles in research and industry. They have been
instrumental in understanding cancer, diabetes, and genetic
disorders, while also contributing to the production of
medicines such as insulin and growth hormones. Beyond
healthcare, transgenic animals play a role in agriculture by
improving livestock productivity and disease resistance.
However, their use raises ethical concerns regarding animal
welfare, biodiversity, and ecological impact, making it an
important subject of scientific and social debate.