Scribd
Upload
3 views20 pages

Module 4 Notes

The document discusses the properties and definitions of vector spaces, including vector addition, scalar multiplication, and conditions for subspaces. It outlines the necessary axioms that must be satisfied for a set to be considered a vector space over a field. Additionally, it covers concepts such as linear combinations, linear independence, and the basis of a vector space.

Uploaded by

keerthansonic123
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
3 views20 pages

Module 4 Notes

The document discusses the properties and definitions of vector spaces, including vector addition, scalar multiplication, and conditions for subspaces. It outlines the necessary axioms that must be satisfied for a set to be considered a vector space over a field. Additionally, it covers concepts such as linear combinations, linear independence, and the basis of a vector space.

Uploaded by

keerthansonic123
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Vector Space yectos space 16 0 cobtecHon of objects Gld Vectors Which addid togdher and muitipticd ly ?- clch Scatar, can be (eal or Complix 0.) Ya gu V is a vector Space over afield F Cse of alt seat qo. oF COMPLEX 10+) af dhe following condi tfon ave satis Hed. 4) vector addi Hon- For any pair of, vet ahak sv =, THS. Operosion ov u,vey ‘then shere exist, WEN Such 18 Cld vector addition. 2) Comoubsive ba of additfon +. (lor ot) Nou. vey . Uryiz OrUe ) xy Assoctotivity” of additions ye y | VoOivio ev : 1 (uav)* = ut (wt) 4) Zero Crduntity) vector: YuUEV, 0€V Such thod uroru 5) Additive inverse :- VUEY Ahte exists -UEV gah that Ut COW) 0 6? Scalor multiplication for every scolar Ct er and cad’ scolat muHphicodon . veV then -ayeV. Tis ts WD Distribuivity of Scalar multiplication 1.14. SEOLET odeltttoni= YaeF, UVEV', a Cus 9) =aun+ av 8) Distyibativity of Ecole mustiplicasion w0-7:4. Scalar addition: VY ae ey UEV, Cat b)uraurt bu » Assoctasivity of Scalar multi livotion @beF, uev (ab) u= albu) 0) MutHiplicadiy e, fdantity . The : E te exist on eliment “sep guthahor WUE VT *UR ody paiv Gey) of real N0-- ANectot addition Gonsider OY.) Crate) © i } | OB) a Yo) = Cora yay.) ee Q. Commutative Gy yd Gs yoder™ | cx, Yut Ceo yod= Gotys Yay) | = (aris Yor yr) “Og, ysde CH, yd 3. Assodonyi | Gay) (yn) (3 ys) er® Cx y+ Gays) + Gy Ys) = Grry Witt) + (zs Ys) | FC 2a4%3)} BiFC4s ys) ) > (HY D+ Gok %3 Yat ys ) dConsider, Q™ which constst Fa |_ g [aut wry] OS = Goores o Y.+Y5)) Cour O%2 age ey.) Bab ER=P, (4, > ER™ Carb) Gy d= (earedx, Casey) > Comba ay tby, ) = (oz104,) +02, by.) Fa (%Yi) & bY, 3. o, berzR CZ Yi) ER™ Cob) Y= (abz, aby, ) > ach, by, ) Fa Cb Caiy,) ho. LGFER 1 4G) Yd? Gx ty) Fe Ya) Fla mY) +[Cxayo) tr Ys] | since, &* folbio dhe all condtifon Ae Tdunti by | G0) © Re ) & B+ (ode YD [Link] eC yure @? C21 7YOD ER™ Car Yd Gap ¥s 9 C9 0d (mpm Yr) = C0) 6 Scaler multiplication - acre , (HQ ver” oO C% Wr) = Com OH) et ae 9 CAV R Hag ye) a Pea gyot Ge) $0 7S 0 Vector Spare pver a Had R- Feub space | A non-empty Sul se W ofa ve? i spa VC) i5 Sabl te be sub Pore of V if W ts also vector spare over Fuotth same addition Stalas “eouiiplicasion as Ne ONeceASSOLY Sufficiend Condition fot subspare- + 18 Subspae of VOF) iff nyu is non empty 1 fi) Wig closed undix ve dot addifion. ws closed scolos mmutkipt) 2 (oe, y, 2) i) e =cosion * ; * q ae rym ew rey Megs awe h coe sxomph is V = ve atuctians amns PrGy* OFZ se WE IDS eceyiayh oe Com YA HD guaihot 2 Thy 4cz= 0 ey 708 y BY ZER FY where Mb, C numbers. Showihal a wie Oy ote Teak. ey co SUB Space of V. | ° coo. 0988 Diet V bee verte avo + DRONERD FO cul square mate Pl he folloro ig a nnn ome Hy» gucrmine which ee vv et cling ave gurospuxe OT, Jue oo B20. aa a (EY et 7 wpe (44> 2yEw | any * bY ACH 70K Eee ora t bYgtl%2= 0 a0 15 o non sort weeele 29% de) ay aga f% Yi] aye PO Be | 1 Oo} mor gizs Ol; Ba = Carts Yoryn AP ) —— L Gonsi ds, Fatysxadr Yat) + cla Dhorwy = |% E if a do og £ axA andy, a bypd E+ FA f = am sby, 4 cz, + axot by gt Cy oe i w\+%. © > witw sea | for mt targtya Mt © 8 Wi) ker, Dew lich wether ku, eva Ker, w,>|™ BP Ew wee "|b on cio eo tonstdit, Wie Cur Yor) z kao, se [Bi] | . So been ot by tex, =O ry, ky, kz, ER > kW eW vw is Subdspoe. | 0° ([s g] [maer} 1? (oT ews 918 non empty. eels $] wa-fie & | tonstdas, | wens PEt Jape 8) | od © Ys s | e422 0 [*: ‘ vrs eee: > Wt. Ew ke R, w= oy, few \ consider, ko, = «fe? =| kt. 0 i oy © ky, bo KY, ER >-kw, Wh WO is a Subspace. w= (Ala is sieguas } % lo Olew = » ol 6 > vo 16 NON: empty ® wf 9] Ba 0° ew AyB= I> alee : \h+ Blt 0 Pf Fro vesublon medvie ig 4, wixted Ye dutetminany ts not equal to 2070: Hence, iis nod caristied the Condition AD we {A[NEV¥ AEA) Pal 5] © O 22 ft offieq. Ay “Axe fe e))s o}*[o3)4 f PW is aon emply. wae Poo ae Darel Ae[e] oD 10 Le]+B3] = Yeo 90 Otay” 20 \l20 | oClloo = |4 0 | i e]4 Ata, |S veR™is a vector Space ley | R, bord (om yio) | AY ER} Show thal H 7S a Sub space of V- AAA ) (0,8, 0) ew > is non empty 1% WW ODER WO, bER wa! Wy sWegE W 12 Cay oe), Oe Ga Yard ort bY, O10, + U9 F 2G, Y, 0) +6 Gs Yr) = (ox, M4. 0) + (bx, dy, 0) (ox + bx, ays by, 02 62 ie ©. oven Sah eS =) pi L$ a Subspore ofev i) | Scene | 6) v £6 ane vector BPOHF of au} => ee dp endenay cortiausovs fant from BR toR, | Let V be o vector Spore over g.7 ga of al even fun’ | ted F. the vectors Vy, vgiva-- iat Vn oe Said te the Unear i: 2 fo HO) = #9 VERY | dipendlent Ove" PoP there exist jg 0 Sub spore of V- Qa Scalar O,; A2,93---On EF Hero tencfion got gut zero bul niar onbia fez)=0 48 even function . rotion (25 HeTO- oor EL9 not a oF FO: aw 1S non-empty . b Hae 40), 90 are even funt ae) : genrg @) ore gey C449) em) = Fee Gey) > fey rgce 2(fagqrex) 3 (#9) CD £ CFG) CW GW Disa subspuc OF Y ii) C#ag) C-x). ds ever pane, aye > Pret ae@, fr € v0 Ca t)¢-% 2 at(-2) Fat(2) » @be DiS a Subspace of V. @ [nea combination As N bea Vector Spore over a tad Bo And BE Ya ar Vy EY ony vedos of the an OW, + Ogyge et OANA FOV ae ager 19 cle Hats tombinasion of O,.a, VaiVy - yy, AV, FAV ag © aghgt oy Te but bh 1 af O- wad ot-2 =.[b) zy if =\3 or: : vet} o% fe] | a, 70 v3-(3] AN + QgVgP9a¥at Oa | geet bh 8 PF Bh BIE [=> Lieto tndependincy pa Vo be a vector Space over the Hud Fe The vectors Vy Vavag Na oe said to be Iensordy independent ove” F, UE thes exist © Gear hy Agr? 4. 0,6 F, Such Ahod ee 4 AMy =O | “El QV, # ON gt 433 ou a =O Ven wf) wf av, + av at Og%5 =O ——— PO=A,=0,50 ; Equoxking » ' Lineax Span Jet § be a subse of the ca Veclor Space V over ahe fiud Fy the a rae ta su of att Linear combination of vectors in G #8 catlid a Linear Span of S and denowd by LCS) Tp s=¢ then, MS)70- Hence, giver Y Baste ox Base of yecior Spacey Le V be a vector Space over the tiad F. Th se of veelors V5 ¥y.y ave 3a) eo Vq Cabal Lhe bosts of V. Tf D Wa Maes Ya are threes ly todipen x cial, VFN, 4 a3) i Vaz (r-t WD Vj Vegenva epan Ve ive [Link] i der of Vicon be Uniquity expressed Wo. of eliments ia a baste of = (200,430, Vecler apace V £8 cated the, chirnen -Sion of Vand 18 dunotecl by dim V- . Roto 305 24 ; PTO g=B | DRxps@59, the vector € v= (1.22.5) | gayta,dsa,e9 as a Lear combination of yecton . an vehi) Vets) a Gay) on a @ vector Spore Rere) . Lek equating , = OWN, Agtagy, , Where | | 1 Crea sje o,0 1 sas 2 8400-1) Aga, ER @, 0,24 (2, 20, 3ay)+ Cas; Sa) a ae ae Al, |e oa] o ‘i. eceass 2 [+ Ga] + [roa] o/ =] arneres 0, + 20g*as) A+ Ag4 BOD * +202 OF Raz ay 1 =-2 A, +2ag+%3 2s Aa-B. A372 (25) = -60r Hy +3 C2304 ada) vedor i's v7 13) v3 2 (31S) p+ 93 V5 (1a g)r 0,02 13) Haga!) GS Binorty Combination Of Vir YorYy- vasa 3s) “Na. . . ; =(a, 0, 30,) + (ag ~ay 04) + feoension Of vectors pace Vv (30, a3 sas) G-astay gasai%) c a 3p chetk wWhedshes VEHOY V=C421) yy given Vedor Vie notebe™ can © toenb ination O os) F Ug> (oO 4 a) 2 (5 437) Us 2 OU, + Ag Ugt As, Where 8g AZ ER expressed oO Linear erigcsed cpa Umar tomes. ~nodfon of at Ua. Ls 4) For What Yobue of k Ane Necor Ve C1-2k) Con be expyesse o a Waar combinaton of 1, =(B 0 -2) tyr la-s -S) in RFcRD (424)29, 0-34) tay Co a a) 4 > given that -Vocan b6 expres yet a3¢S Fla, 3a, ay) + 4 39) (0 A 203) + CSa3 a, 3303) + (@1tG03 ~Basagtag Q\t+2ag’ Equasing , asSa,e4 43103) “dat agtGs=2 Q,+ 2ag+B4a,> 4 > Suth shod Gnsidis Augmented matrix Carpe |! ° ‘Sa iy RgRy oN ET rar, ‘ aazcs ae FILO Ss Oo G FR ‘oa 3a ufio sie o 1 16: we | Re ReeRe 9 a sg:03 ufi os: 4% Olp tes ig 20 o:-31 _ Seg bw $[A38) Garg SCA + BD SYstem is Sawonstoten +? u a tmat combination of wh 2 hy im pes thee eusd Wi 2 Ve aut Opte (-n k= O,(3 ora) + Ggl2 $Y =(30, o -Ra,)* (ang -$4, -54,) a (a,+20, -Sa, -2a,~Saz) leas ange ~2a,-sa,>k “Sa, =-2 3a, 2(4%s)24.° a, 7 WG Bat Mg 3 a= %s), Bae 4-45 3a,= sis | 720%) ~ 5(*s) [2 7 Ys-% feo HE = Find a Condition on 4.6.6 So that W= (0.6.6) is a Minar Comb tnasion of uri -3a) Ve (ad) fn RCRD eG, p0e6 WT Ad Gut ca a,b, c)= e (1-3 a)reC2-t +) =(€ -3e, 2€,) + (acy -€y &9) = (0,48, ~36,-€g 26, +€2) C426 =O -geregh 264% Qsa Pg 5 ab+aa] ®o7 Rr ar, hg S 2ta S tbada r3 1 C-20 sa 3 5 tbtta O. 2 S6+3b-a If sa+db-a-0 SIA) = Stata) System 1S Consistent, wis a Ra SRaA 3Ro Bl S6+3b0 Linor combinatto -n-of Wand V- 4) for Wad vatur of ke the Verte, | ve(I-2 k) Can be CxpPrAsed a, asa Unat Combination of u,708 0 8) Upe(2 <1 -3) in RCRD. Ne Gu, t Agu y Ql -2 k) +O, (3 0-994 45 (241 “9 30,- 20, )¥ Caag oy -sa, 5 “le (a+20, -D-a, - 20,54) | 30,420,734 2 72.9,-Sa a or ane aa=2] -2ey 50) ‘|aa,=-3 map ress the Moktix Az |S ~I7 | Wee ae | 4 une Velor Spare of axa ‘0 atte 8 & Eras Combincdion : of a [3 4 2a,= BQ, 43037 o = BPs 2] 90, 424,7* ant Saa7-S eft -l f 2 2 iE aft Whe MZ eR -3a,43709 -3a,=-3 Gnsidir, Q rag he OB + %C+AgD | 7 5 20522 sagt Oa 2 ape : 2 A i i} . I I Qp=4 spears “° DO y ges ae> Unnax combination . th f fire on asaya vay doant. sakisfie dhe 7 eq. a u Y be e ‘re + faa, cannot be expressed ing | Q equ.@, ©. @ have no souk'oo . thence, given mast ix cannod be expressed 3 a Lnuar cornbina Hon op 6 6B> es! D- O4Og403 -3 ort ag-a. wOg-4 -aQe- | {oars ] “TOa=2] too vectors va ore Unrarly | 1 then iS a PSP RtAGH 3 dependent atf one of (=e) “rouispls of oiher - eee wef] tel H lu 4,22, 0,7-4/ 4372, 50 8 iS exprersed of a Linear combination sue El neacay -af <. aa , oo nd -ol*#]oo | por indspendint , : _ : 2] 2 D Express the mast x a> fe oJ uy [Ls] ce is] aos} | aS a Unto Cmbinoston of s[e 23] of Ey) “E] 8) puewoine whuber the veers yeh & 339 Nazis rad Va7 (2 3) axe. /tinay ty AP of ot af? | vale 3] Tndupens - oF Atpendeal + aE) p Lu 102 Way ER a Bas Bu : as [K% a)" fe =| Congihtt, AN, + 4¥Q% O3V5 70 b> aB+ac tagD 7" Aa a)+ als 13) +4, (2 & 8) = l0,0,0) (a 20, 30,) + (2a, a3 7, )+ Ge, Sa, 8a,) Consides, : | i 2 .| | | | 0, 44, 90,) + (30,0, 405) + Qa, 34,19 5 dunt + 0, (149) 40,08 14) t0,09 3 lay 0,430) 420,70 20,+a9+ 543-0 Ba,4 ag 4 8a3 =O Consider, \ > R,- af’ = Ra Ro-ar, BF gi] Re Ra-2R, a) At Re 1 | Rar Skye aR, oo =2 gy 4 fh 3 : [ 4 SCA) =3 = narabes 07% Of unknovons Syste, hos a uri ut Solution . O,FOs-03=0)) Vators are Ersarly| in dap endunt + | Note TPha se of vectors contain Zex0 VectosS then, Vediors are Lino ly dipendunt | 9 Deerenine Whether v= C14 g) _o 1A) and ‘5 >(9 3 vy are Uensorshy diene or ‘ndpen Le 0.05, 03€ R Gnsicdir. ON, + Agu, + Agva = 0 0) 49094 905 > 0 40,+Q9+ 30370 lo. 90, 20,3 ¥(aay'sely40 120 7 roe oy |X 0] Rs faa 0 | RPRTR ray A 2 Ro Ry, ~4R, A 1 R: s) ‘Zin | PP cen all © 8 Osi eee © 43 -64 {it 6 9 [2s e ] f QL” Bc abi 87.9 Le ° \3 9 OO SCA) = 2 <3= no Unknows Tofinite sotustion P vetors are ependint , 10) Deter mine Wediga) Nv Whelhes the vortors Va>@ $4) 2-CO-o 0) tho-earty d4pendeny oF nod. iO, Os eg ER ON * V5 4a5y, 20 BO93)ae sayrg 3 C0 0 0)>(00 29405 (0 00) 700" 914793400570. g0.450, 04520 © Te Ody 0-130 aso) at 30,4 4a,t00,> 0 RSREdR, RD RSR SUN)= O= Tabtnsite qu. NEFOI_V,, Vy V5 076 Ai ot. Joa + 4034 2057 0 Creerthy dipen e Mnrotty ?ncupeo puwo oe - gant yeutot & ora ase F gut agviag? =O a tage Oz = 0 pe bcbg dg & congict, b, curvy + Bg (vt) 4b (or w= buxbivt bev +bet * ba # Bst=0 Ral c(t “1 ‘ fosme * Bruntly indupenclint sek . “2 Ide %, 9 % and 4, €V OA + OpO%, Par" a,f2 vo! pag 13 fa? 7" *| 3-2 A 2 0 6 1-2 3 ba, ay 4 AE a “PEE aa Baa [es 2a, 40) be sa 7 a, oO sng bar) ae L, : go tagt 44g> 0 Co yr Oge 43, | ° | a+ G2- 93 | OBA gt2Ag7 O ycetes )#y Cort bad + Wbsths)0 4a, -2agkas? : : ° RO ten thas. Hs Vs 1 aXe ind -aa, -2037 2 | 1 3 “Pendin k vector - | Aa,+ $a,430g7 © eo bytba=o - ; 5 b, + bg =O ¢ 720, Ws ~ poh agrady o , = P sta=0 aagnes> 040 lo rb dog | Ro > Rar Ry A344 9o- Bap BSS ° ia? = 20f4a,> 9 HO. 05-727 0% — 3a. . ‘|: 0 1] Ry? Ry Re if Retago ata eR o4 -4 -%— A pel = Yaz -ra,Fon@ la, +Sagro€ o 1-3 { oO ° & O40g- A320 O70 ba3-205-937° - 403 ° a ee ( pefl oy ch | ReeRar Ri “1-3 2 [Ry ARR, B-a 1 [aparr 3k. ra 6 -2 ane Re? Ror ky Row Re- aR, [ee oie gl : & ° = V6 [Ra RS Ry o 55 8 R Lae oa lol Rae Re 7 Re +t Q\ Rom Bsr Ry RB -SJRERE~3Re feo. 4g “ : oF WG R37 Ray oO 22 FRR 4 > Raf. oS 6 =s2 af = fo og |e Leo ya JRe> Res c = w]e! ‘ BORg-Rs el Rs>Rs-R ° o 4 3 Be ory i tS oo 4 ° od ule. to F | ceayese no. 6p, a | i urknowa s oO ° «, > é oo] > UNtgUt Soustons, , Q.-0,-09>1 lO ° ° 1F Ag =Ag=0, i % IP. sOm8) Bass and dinoen sto Example wer): we dizy) yer b basis of Vettor Space Kips Cod & Cos) Vr Ch m)= Q (10) + moo sy Example a+ — are Cle $2) 1% YZ e RE basis (100), (0 10), Co er) Chima) =2 C100) +m lo 16) 4 nlo 04) “Example 3.~ neg] feeny alt ESL E 4), wWDekrmine Whuthiy th fo Moats forms a bosts in RK? veQ,253) ye G@ $6) a] bests in R? must coniain exactly 3 eloments. “Sv, & Vy doesn't form bosts in Re - 4) Determine Whether following forns & bests tn x? Te it Qa) %,7 Ca -3 4) &, 20137) gr (2 #8) R® mous contain exauly 3 deri Fir %y xy together doesnit foro boris in R?- - edeventng whether the folloca| al \e) Determine whither athe) 19) Pe form V7 21) YFC3 3) following vectors dows. A ey ie) fn ee | bosts tn R® Cold v. , ag ost Cr 0-1) co 13d da ARTS atid taYe* Q3Vg7=0 * by 0, Op ORE R ay, + Ove t03V37 Oo 4 D +43 ace 2 FOES os : a1) cage &-D *% 3) cidade o 1 C0 1-!) +98 en B 80, ) 4 (Os 3% FOQQ4 ay -O1y+* Cag 0 -ag)+ (395 2334) cag AAS 24527 9 9) Seeks Qa, tSagr205 O-a,+303F A+ O+O3 (2aytant Os) (eee) -a,-a3 4303) (0°) OytOg4293) = aa aagtaz7O — BGU*SAATTATO — Ag+ Baz70 a, +03 =O ae Fant2037 0 | m=] = ay- ag +3037 © Bagg =, =3a373937O) (Sa=0] Tecel Sask of equ. ig jadtped- com) TP pl uv form the bosys ly Determine whaher the follow wife vt ming vectors forms A bests Tn aS veto 29 O37 =u a Mz- C1 2 2? wan § S( a) = 35 9% of unkaeen on dgta #033" Fl ye Mg Vg OF€ Union ty je a vaegti2r2 i th mahe dip enduat uy for (20, 20,0, 92*30t74, agra) beais . 79) + Gor agra, 2ayt30,20, aw mya) | ves, fat Bat dae ° 20,4309 20,50 Oy FIoy+2a,-0 2 3 - ei | salad PY) Os a g | Rs? eka Ri atl M\o x o1R 3 oy fan ¢ g & | SUA) = 3-00. of. o-7 G Unknows.. unique Sommtfon.- aye ® aye Ap=a,70 Oa * : Reh, Linsocr buy independent Thy foro : ‘ 7 2 ‘+o° RaPRy 0 (0 1 a = | eee Ra? BR 1BRy pefo 2 2 2 2 & boris’ b) Vj =(2 20) vgrldo 2) Rg Vg> (2-2 2) ey! -1 34 apo ' & “V2 [Reg Ar]2 3 2 |} eg]o eo ©°0 a: 2-9 -2 glo o -* Ons o 2 2 \* 02 000 0 | \al= 2 C044)=3 (4-0) +9 (4-0) he): 2 eee > Q4)-3448 yfo to 3-1 2 = Bolas Ral © o -4 0 -5 RIO 0 6 0 oO VPI. . +0 yt © 0 6 o IA\$ 0, 80 Rank OF the modvty is 3. 80 Umarhy independent, Yivaivs forms the posts of pimadston of wo 1S 3 - Wn wo Beare 6ubSPace oe 9) Find baste and dimension of Spaned Dy) vp FO Beh Bea) : the Subspace of y Spand bY Nar CAA, -2.6.8) Vor 32 26) folinstng vectors. | cup % (lory=o,cris)¥ag@ 21) - +agC! 22) =(@, 0, 20,)4 (20, 20, a2) + (4 203 203) e = TMOg+ 2a, = 4 9, + 205420, oe yz 01 2 Ya. 4a t 2 2d : 2 4, Boyt O34 20, RORER, Rg Re R, Go- ordinages of the vectoré C1.0,\) riod Ye go the given boats is Ga'ar oy a . “ po A be myn modi x the, The sow Spare of A 4S Subspace of Ro Spanned by row vectors of A+ : 31S non-zero tows reduce echelon for. of . 1019 au Op Az-- Ay A, a xn a Oa, A23--. a2» = Aen, Proxy Are, beng ~ Row Spare cA) = Span din rerndergy ) ny 1) The columa Space Of A tga: Subspace of Rk” SPannedl by * Coluron vectors of A.“ Columa = Spande, cy _ Cn} Wis Pivot Coltionn) aa. of Soridings Modyix .° 4 ay ried baste for row Space Coburn Spore. of & motrin = 2 wry os eal Vtg “© 80 oly “So 1 & | Rese, W331 ~IB) Gory " ' a “Solos a) 3 “eee -B 0, ee ete Bom rig gy RP RER AF UB BT aATRG Rave, uv uf eag27 1. og : OV mag nz | RM RTIR, te aha i ote Bae 3-5 Neos | Pe 8 2G | ur 5 © © © P, 20 5B 0 8 ‘ Ro ele R - <2, eS 0 0 ~& 20 =4 ° bo 0 0 2 T 3, 8 i w out ey'2 B oof ee eG Oo Row spat of A = {cr 3-8 15), (03? a), Co o-oi-s)'¥ Gohan CA) £ ,1t2 Ca} on Cotsmn CA) ef c-a Via) 65,3, a) Co lFN>) wars 23.45 | 224 By | RRA, | | Fob Lord ERPRER, 3 6 ww 12 1S [ppResR eee eee o O(LOS 1-60 0 ROR Ra | © -1 9-4-3 Oo 0 4: Oo oO. V2 3 -4s e “ © 0 1.00 | 8 Ro oN =a ma Saf Ra Rs MO OP CRO y fila ca aes: O by 42 4443 or «3 YOO G 5 Roo Spare of A 2 {as 45) (o-1-2-4-3) Bee _60 0 100) $ ef{Cr aid) C2A416)5 Ca Filo}? PP: 2 0-713 AQ an 1g O05 SG fl 2 oo @ 11 ee lee cathe ae 6 io 5-3 -3-¢ 3 a | Loner Product 6 pace Ve V be a veol vector Space “For each paty of vetlor Uvev be assigned a real nutenbes . This furé ig cold of v if f'S sar6ficd fotki m axioms - [Link] property SC au,+ bu, ,v> = asuyy > +o Sug vs 2 Symmurte property = Ba, ‘Worm _of 0 vectors For ony vector u they notm of so U its dtfud as Wute=VSueus Wun <[Link] Tso o non- negasive no. £5 casted, nowen of Ou- The process of gating unit veto of O given vettor oy alviding fas Langth 15 Cobled. retenabtning u- er product ew ’ “yun . Orgthogonolality Tf v is inner prodtet Spare the‘ yetors UV EV ove orator, -nal <9: 4 Concidts , |. W=(4 2-3) wm CRD Finol Sav) nus N Fwd SUV, wd ND Wu wy wv ; ayy, WONT RSE 1 VW tiv we I< 8) eres) D> Jats 3+ as > Tt, Vector s A verily ane =O) #3) veer a 3) © per). 4 = & eure Cl tl). Gia) 2 (1-443) e2uwre Of evade Cha ade 4 8) 5 = (1-849) Kus & a. | axsd Product = =e Sa Sta az Cay] Be 2x3, AF lay Lars J Teas] V4 ° og 140 8 4 gi dog 35 403 ate if Ge as fen bin Ba. 5. q ie 23 bat baa ® Gonstcss, at 34 che + of 23] -_ os 6 =I aise Find [: A] ven BS ¥ Stee alaaae ' 2s aa Fad uci) orethogonal ov not de Were WD SQH43aB 0d BAC eee <[haiio @ rial] - cguencmcwves 144 aa 23 oe 1 0 -* a4 a5 a6 88 au A Ww eNS BAD | NEES) | o4 = fx gyr6ae 49 436ra5 +165 Jany, ass 1as 466 Ne i = Vay, — vy The Pe att 2, Qearaxt | | 22 -aet | \ _ = { 12 Gde = (2% 92% 4 ant ans adds 3 4x (26 a eRe -42 4%) | we 2% 4 et A Q 6 a 3 a a \ 2.4 +s +2 - 24 A /a alt + o\l- Ww “| + wv y az w Ve alos wit >

You might also like