Fundamentals of Computer Networking – Detailed Notes
1. Introduction Computer networking enables communication between systems using defined
protocols.
2. Types of Networks LAN, MAN, WAN explained with examples.
3. Networking Devices Routers, switches, firewalls, access points.
4. OSI Model Detailed explanation of all seven layers.
5. TCP/IP Model Comparison with OSI model.
6. IP Addressing IPv4 structure, IPv6 overview, subnetting basics.
7. Routing Concepts Static routing, dynamic routing, routing protocols.
8. Switching Concepts VLANs, trunking, STP.
9. Common Protocols HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, DNS, SMTP.
10. Conclusion Networking knowledge is fundamental for IT professionals.