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Java OOP Concepts: A Comprehensive Guide

The document introduces Java and Object Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts, highlighting principles such as Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. It covers the history of Java, its platform independence, and key features including data types, variables, arrays, operators, control statements, constructors, methods, and inheritance. Additionally, it explains the architecture of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and important keywords used in Java programming.

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25 views1 page

Java OOP Concepts: A Comprehensive Guide

The document introduces Java and Object Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts, highlighting principles such as Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. It covers the history of Java, its platform independence, and key features including data types, variables, arrays, operators, control statements, constructors, methods, and inheritance. Additionally, it explains the architecture of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and important keywords used in Java programming.

Uploaded by

vijipoonguzhali31
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INTRODUCTION TO JAVA & OOP CONCEPTS

Object Oriented Programming (OOP):


OOP is a programming paradigm based on objects which contain data and methods.
Main principles: Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, Polymorphism.
History of Java:
Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1995.
It is platform independent due to JVM.
Java Buzzwords:
Simple, Object-Oriented, Platform Independent, Secure, Robust, Multithreaded, Portable.
JVM Architecture:
Class Loader, Memory Areas, Execution Engine, Native Method Interface.
Data Types:
Primitive: int, float, double, char, boolean.
Non-Primitive: String, Array, Class.
Variables:
Local, Instance, Static variables.
Scope and lifetime depend on variable type.
Arrays:
Used to store multiple values of same data type.
Operators:
Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Assignment, Unary.
Control Statements:
if, if-else, switch, for, while, do-while.
Constructors:
Used to initialize objects. Same name as class.
Methods:
Block of code to perform a task.
Static Members:
Static variable, static method, static block.
String and StringBuffer:
String is immutable, StringBuffer is mutable.
Inheritance:
Acquiring properties of parent class.
Types: Single, Multilevel, Hierarchical.
Keywords:
this – refers current object.
super – refers parent class object.
Method Overloading:
Same method name with different parameters.

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