Bailey Bridge Surveying and Data Prep
Bailey Bridge Surveying and Data Prep
3.1. General
A total-station is an optical instrument used as a primary contrivance for
modern surveying. It is a combination of electronic theodolite (transit), an electronic
distance meter (EDM) and software running on an external computer known as a data
collector. Horizontal and vertical angles together with slope distances from the
instrument to the points to be surveyed can be obtained by using the total-station. The
angles and distances may be used to calculate the coordinates of actual positions of
surveyed points with the aid of trigonometry and triangulation. Surveying plays a vital
role in assessing the conditions of the bridge as it provides accurate spatial and
dimensional information and project planning.
H.F.L = 28.95
H.W.L
m = 25.91
Bed Level Protection L.W.L
m = 25.91
m
1.5m diameter 2.4m diameter
Spun Pipe Caisson A2
P1 P2 P3 P4
Length=7.3m(24ft) Length=7.3m(24ft)
4.8 m
4.2 m
0.0 24.9
7.6 20.4
15.2 21.3
22.9 21.9
30.5 22.2
38.1 22.2
45.7 22.6
53.3 22.2
61.0 22.2
65.6 22.2
76.2 22.9
83.8 23.2
91.4 23.5
99.1 23.8
106.7 24.1
114.3 24.1
121.9 24.4
129.5 24.4
137.2 24.4
144.6 24.4
152.4 25.9
160.6 30.5
20
10
m
D
c/
c
-
rie
va
H
=
8.5m
D16-23cm c/c
1.2m
1.5m 3m 3m 1.5m
9m
Figure 3.4. Half Front View & Half Section Front View of A1
2.1m
1m D16-23cm c/c
1m
D25-10cm c/c
8.5m
D20-10cm c/c
D20-15cm c/c D25-10cm c/c
(Distribution) (Main)
D20-15cm c/c
(Distribution)
1.5m 4m 1.5m
9m
D16-15cm c/c
20
15
m
D
c/
c
-
b/w
9m
4m D12-23cm c/c
D25-10cm c/c
D25-10cm c/c
1.5m
1m
1.5m 3m 4.5m
9m
Figure 3.6. Cap Section & Back Wall & Wing Wall Detail of A1
rie
va
H
=
8.5m
1.5m diameter
Spun Pipe
Length=7.3m(24ft)
1.2m
1.5m 3m 1.5m
9m
rie
va
H
=
s
8.5m
4.5m 1.5m 1m
1.2m
1.5m 4m 1.5m
7m
1m
1.5m
7m
4m
1.5m
1.5m 3m 3m 1.5m
9m
10
m
D
c/
c
-
m =v
ari
es
6 H
7.
D16-23cm c/c
1.2m
1.5m 3m 3m 1.5m
9m
Figure 3.10. Half Front View & Half Section Front View of A2
D16-23cm c/c 2.1m
1m
1m
D25-10cm c/c
7.6m
D20-15cm c/c
(Distribution)
6.5m
D16-15cm c/c
b/w
6.5
m
3.5 D25-10cm c/c D12-23cm c/c
m
D25-10cm c/c
20
15
m
D
c/
c
-
D20-10cm c/c
1.5
m D16-23cm c/c
1.5m 3m 4.5m
9m
Figure 3.12. Cap Section, Back Wall & Wing Wall Detail of A2
H=Varies
7.6m
1.5m 3m 3m 1.5m
9m
1m 4m
3.5m
6.5m 3.5m
1.5m
1.5m 3m 3m 1.5m
9m
D16-6” c/c
D16-Side Bar
2.4m Ø Caisson
Length=7.3m
(24ft)
2m 5m 2m
9m
D25-52 nos
D12-Link
D16-Side Bar
2.4m Ø Caisson
Length=7.3m (24ft)
1.5m 1.5m
1.5m
2m 5m 2m
9m
D25-24nos
D16-Side Bar
1.4m
D16-4 legged
6” c/c
D25-24nos
1.8m
D25-52nos
D12-12” c/c
1.8m
D12-6” c/c
2.1m
1.2m
2.4mØ Caisson
length=7.3m
2m 5m 2m
9m
Max; Height=8.7m
H=varies
1.2m
2.4mØ Caisson
length=7.3m
1.5m 1.5m
1.5m
2m 5m 2m
9m
0.38m 0.38m
1.34m
1.8m 1.04m
2.1m
Size of bridge
Length = 152.4 m
Width = 4.8 m
Pier shaft
Column size = 2.1 m × 1.8 m
Column spacing c/c = 5.0 m
Pier cap
Length = 9.0 m
Width = 1.8 m
Thickness = 1.4 m
Pile cap
Length = 9.0 m
Width = 3.0 m
Thickness =1.2 m
1.5m 1.5m
6.0m
1.5m
4 5 6
Naung Moon
CL
4.0m
Ma Chan Baw
1 2 3
U/S 1.5m
D/S
4.0m
BM
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
38.23m
U/S D/S
BM
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
U/S
D/S
68.71m
mm
BM
2.0 2.0m
m 5.0m
U/S D/S
99.19m
BM
2.0 2.0
m 5.0m
m
1.5m Naung Moon
CL
1 2
1.5m Ma Chan Baw
BM
1.5m 1.5m
6.0m
1.5m
4 5 6
Naung Moon
CL
3.5m
Ma Chan Baw
1 2 3
1.5m
BM
1.5m 1.5m
6.0m
3 4
1.5m
Naung Moon
CL
4.0m
Ma Chan Baw
1.5m
1 2
U/S 4.0m
D/S
BM
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4
1 2
BM
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4
Naung Moon
1.5m
CL
Ma Chan Baw
1.5m
1 2
68.71m
U/S D/S
BM
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4
99.19m
U/S m D/S
BM
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4
1 2
129.67m
U/S D/S
m
BM
1.5m 1.5m
6.0m
3 4
1.5m
Naung Moon
CL
3.5m
Ma Chan Baw
1.5m
1 2
159.9m D/S
U/S
m
BM
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4 7 8
1.5m Naung Moon
CL
2.1m
38.23m
U/S m D/S
BM
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4 7 8 Naung Moon
1.5m
CL
1.5m Ma Chan Baw
1 2 5 6
2.1m
U/S 68.71m D/S
BM
Pile Distance(m)
Date Casing
No. Remark
Measured Design Measured Difference RL(m)
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4 7 8 Naung Moon
1.5m
CL
1.5m
1 2 5 6 Ma Chan Baw
2.1m
U/S 99.19m D/S
BM
Pier P4 Shaft includes 8 spun pipe piles 1.5m diameter, 3m height and spaced
at 2.5m center to center spacing two rows. The Benchmark (BM) position is located
129.67m N- 0.0m, E- 0.0m from P4 Shaft. The survey measure and position of the
spun pipe pile are shown in Figure 3.40 and Table 3.17.
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
2.1m
U/S D/S
129.67m
BM
Pier P1 Cross Beam includes 4 spun pipe piles 1.5m diameter, 3m height and
spaced at 2.5m center to center spacing two rows. The Benchmark (BM) position is
located 38.23m N- 0.0m, E- 0.0m from P1 Cross Beam. The survey measure and
position of the spun pipe pile are shown in Figure 3.41 and Table 3.18.
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4 Naung Moon
1.5m
CL 1.8m
1.5m
1 2 Ma Chan Baw
BM
Figure 3.41. Plan of the Spun Pipe Pile (P1 Cross Beam)
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4
1.5m Naung Moon
CL
1.8m
1.5m Ma Chan Baw
1 2
BM
Figure 3.42. Plan of the Spun Pipe Pile (P2 Cross Beam)
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4
1.5m Naung Moon
CL
1.8m
1.5m Ma Chan Baw
1 2
U/S D/S
99.19m
BM
Figure 3.43 Plan of the Spun Pipe Pile (P3 Cross Beam)
At Pier P4 Cross Beam includes 4 Spun pipe piles 1.5m diameter, 3m height
and spaced at 2.5m center to center spacing two rows. The Benchmark (BM) position
is located 129.67m N- 0.0m, E- 0.0m from P4 Cross Beam. The survey measure and
position of the spun pipe pile are shown in Figure 3.44 and Table 3.21.
2.0m 2.0m
5.0m
3 4
1.5m Naung Moon
CL
1.8m
1.5m Ma Chan Baw
1 2
U/S D/S
129.67m
m
BM
Figure 3.44. Plan of the Spun Pipe Pile (P4 Cross Beam)
Table 3.21. Measurement of Spun Pipe Pile at P4 Cross Beam
Pile Distance(m)
Date Casing
No. Remark
Measured Design Measured Difference RL(m)