Building Management Systems
Eng. M u h a m m a d Shaban
B M S Instructor
P h o n e : 01125468241
Course Content
❖ Part 1: System Definition ❖ Part 2: Software & Simulation
• BMS Definition • Classic Control Basics
• BMS Companies • MCC & DDC Connections
• BMS Systems • DDC (PLC) Introduction
• HVAC System Overview ❖ Ladder Diagram
• BMS Hierarchical Architecture ❖ DDC (PLC) Blocks
• BMS Components ❖ Function Block Diagram
❖ Field Level Components • CODESYS Basics
❖ Automation Level Components • CODESYS Simulation
❖ Management Level Components • BMS Software
• MCC & DDC Components • Several Programs
• BMS Interfacing
• BMS Protocols
❖ OSI Model
❖ Internet Protocol (IP)
❖ BACnet Protocol
❖ Modbus Protocol
• Several Designs
❖ Schematic Diagrams
❖ Sequence of Operations
• Final Project
Session 2
Session Content
• BMS Hierarchical Architecture (6:00 : 6:30) PM
• BMS Components (6:30 : 7:30) PM
• Break (7:30 : 7:45) PM
• BMS Components (7:45 : 9:00) PM
BMS Hierarchical
Architecture
BMS Hierarchical Architecture
As per the level of monitoring and control, there
are (3 or 4)levels in Building Management System.
- Field Level (FL)
It includes sensors, actuators, dampers, etc.
- Automation Level (AL)
• Integration Level (3rd Party Systems)
• Control Level
It includes a microcontroller and logic program
- Management Level (ML)
It includes operator-friendly control system software.
BMS Hierarchical Architecture
BMS Hierarchical Architecture
BMS Components
BMS Component
• Switches/Sensors/Dampers/Thermostats --> Level 1
• Direct Digital Controller (DDC)--> Level 2
• Global Controller --> Level 3
• Workstation --> Level 4
Field Level Components
BMS Component | Field Level Components
Outputs Inputs
Controller / DDC
BMS Component | Field Level Components
BMS Component | Field Level Components
RESISTANCE
/ NTC
BMS Component | Field Level Components
ALL SENSORS ARE TRANSDUCERS
BUT ALL TRANSDUCERS ARE NOT SENSORS
BMS Component | Field Level Components
BMS Component|Inputs Standard Signals from Field Devices
• Contact (Normal Open/Close)
• [0-5 V/ 0-10V/ -10 to +10V] DC
Temperature Sensor • 0-20 mA/4-20 mA
• Resistance
BMS Component|Inputs Standard Signals from Field Devices
• Contact (Normal Open/Close)
• [0-5 V/ 0-10V/ -10 to +10V] DC
Humidity Transmitter • 0-20 mA/4-20 mA
• Resistance
BMS Component|Inputs Standard Signals from Field Devices
• Contact (Normal Open/Close) [Switch]
• [0-5 V/ 0-10V/ -10 to +10V] DC
DPS
• 0-20 mA/4-20 mA
• Resistance
BMS Component|Inputs Standard Signals from Field Devices
• Contact (Normal Open/Close) [Switch]
• [0-5 V/ 0-10V/ -10 to +10V] DC
DPS
• 0-20 mA/4-20 mA
• Resistance
BMS Component|Inputs Standard Signals from Field Devices
• Contact (Normal Open/Close) [Switch]
• [0-5 V/ 0-10V/ -10 to +10V] DC
Pressure Transmitter
• 0-20 mA/4-20 mA
• Resistance
BMS Component|Inputs Standard Signals from Field Devices
• Contact (Normal Open/Close) [Switch]
• [0-5 V/ 0-10V/ -10 to +10V] DC
Pressure Transmitter
• 0-20 mA/4-20 mA
• Resistance
BMS Component|Inputs Standard Signals from Field Devices
• Contact (Normal Open/Close) [Switch]
• [0-5 V/ 0-10V/ -10 to +10V] DC
Smoke Detector
• 0-20 mA/4-20 mA
• Resistance
BMS Component|Inputs Standard Signals from Field Devices
• Contact (Normal Open/Close) [Switch]
• [0-5 V/ 0-10V/ -10 to +10V] DC
CO Sensor
• 0-20 mA/4-20 mA
• Resistance
BMS Component|Inputs Standard Signals from Field Devices
• Contact (Normal Open/Close) [Switch]
• [0-5 V/ 0-10V/ -10 to +10V] DC
Flow Switch
• 0-20 mA/4-20 mA
• Resistance
BMS Component|Inputs Standard Signals from Field Devices
• Contact (Normal Open/Close) [Switch]
• [0-5 V/ 0-10V/ -10 to +10V] DC
Flow Meter
• 0-20 mA/4-20 mA
• Resistance
• Communication
BMS Component|Inputs
Thermostat
Connected to BMS Stand alone system
BMS Component|Outputs
Damper Actuators
BMS Component|Outputs
Valve Actuators
BMS Component|Outputs
Butterfly Valve
BMS Component|Outputs
2 Way-3Way Valves
BMS Component|Outputs
Fans
Automation Level
Components
BMS Component | Automation Level Components
• Direct Digital Controller
BMS Component | Automation Level Components
• Direct Digital Controller
• Power Supply Input
• Inputs and Outputs
• Each Controller have # of In and # of Out
• Programming Cycle
• Read inputs
• Software and Programming (Processing)
• Write Outputs
• Achieve Sequence of operation
• Each Controller have a MAC address or Slave ID
• Each Controller have a Communication Port
U: Universal (Digital or Analog)
D: Digital
B: Binary
A: Analog
I: Input
o: Output
BMS Component | Automation Level Components
• Direct Digital Controller
Inputs
BMS Component | Automation Level Components
• Direct Digital Controller
Inputs
BMS Component | Automation Level Components
• Direct Digital Controller
Thermostat
BACtalk MicrosetTM
BMS Component | Automation Level Components
• Direct Digital Controller
Thermostat
BACtalk Microset II
BMS Component | Automation Level Components
• Direct Digital Controller
Thermostat
ASCENT Microset 4
BMS Component | Automation Level Components
• Direct Digital Controller
Address
Thank You
For Your Attention