Digital Image Processing

Assignment- Week 9
TYPE OF QUESTION: MCQ/MSQ
Number of questions: 10 Total mark: 10 X 1 = 10
______________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 1:

Which of the following is/are principal ways to estimate the degradation function?
a. By observation
b. By experimentation
c. By mathematical modelling
d. All of the above
Correct Answer: d

Detailed Explanation: All of the above can be used to estimate the degradation function.

____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 2:
Which of the following true regarding Butterworth Low Pass Filter.

Statement 1: If we increase the rank than it behaves more like an ideal low filter.

Statement 2: If we increase the rank than output exhibits ringing artifacts.

a. Statement 1
b. Statement 2
c. Both statement 1 and 2
d. None of the Statement is true.

Correct Answer: c

Detailed Explanation: Both the statement are true regarding Butterworth low pass filter.

______________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 3:
The following equation corresponds to which of the following filter
1
H(u, v) = Do 2n
1+ [D(u,v) ]

Where, n is a positive integer, Do is cut-off frequency

a. Gaussian High Pass Filter
b. Butterworth Low Pass Filter
c. Gaussian Low Pass Filter
d. Butterworth High Pass Filter
Correct Answer: d

Detailed Explanation: All the options are self-explanatory.

______________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 4:
Which of the following statements is (are) true?
Statement 1: f(x, y) cannot be reconstructed by using f(x, y) = H−1 (g(x, y) − η(x, y)) in
degradation model because it requires a solution to a large number of simultaneous linear
equations.

Statement 2: Mathematical modeling for degradation cannot take into account environmental
conditions that cause degradation.
a. Statement 1
b. Statement 2
c. Both statement 1 and 2
d. None of the Statement is true.

Correct Answer: a

Detailed Explanation: Mathematical models for degradation often do include environmental

conditions.

______________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 5:
Which of the following is (are) true regarding Gaussian Low Pass Filter?
Statement 1: Gaussian Low Pass Filter does not produce ringing effect.
Statement 2: Gaussian Low Pass Filter completely stopped all the frequency above the cut
off frequency.
a. Statement 1
b. Statement 2
c. Statement 1 and 2
d. None of the Statement
Correct Answer: a
Detailed Explanation: Only statement 1 is true. Gaussian LPF attenuate the frequency above
the cut off frequency but do not completely stop.

______________________________________________________________________________
QUESTION 6:
In case of inverse filtering, if the cut off frequency is significantly high then which of the following
is true?
a) Restored image becomes blurry

b) Restored image close to original image

c) Noise in restored image dominates

d) None of these
Correct Answer: c.
Detailed Solution: The reconstructed image in inverse filtering is given as
N (u , v)
Fˆ (u , v)  F (u , v)  , where F (u, v) is original image, N (u, v) is noise and H (u, v) is the
H (u , v)
degradation function.
It is assumed the image is low frequency signal and noise is high frequency signal, now if cut off
N (u , v )
frequency is significantly high then becomes higher and Noise in restored image
H (u , v )
dominates
_____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 7:
Which of the following corresponds to Gaussian high pass filter?

1 if D(u,v)  D0
a) H (u, v)  
0 if D(u,v)  D0

 D 2( u ,v ) / 2 Do2
b) H (u, v)  e

 D 2( u ,v ) / 2 Do2
c) H (u, v)  1  e

d) None of these

Correct Answer: c.
 D 2( u ,v ) / 2 Do2
Detailed Explanation: Gaussian low pass filter is given as H (u, v)  e . Using the
 D 2( u ,v ) / 2 Do2
relationship 𝐇𝐡𝐩𝐟 (𝐮, 𝐯) = 𝟏 − 𝐇𝐥𝐩𝐟 (𝐮, 𝐯), Gaussian high pass filter is given as H (u, v)  1  e .
 NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

______________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 8:
What is the characteristic of the spatial domain filter given in following figure?

a. Low Pass Filter

b. High Pass Filter

c. Band Pass Filter

d. None of the above

Correct Answer: b.
Detailed Solution:

Since there is weighted summation and differencing of neighborhood pixels, it represents a

high pass filter.
______________________________________________________________________________
 NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 9:

What is the relationship between High Pass Filter and Low Pass Filter in 2-D Frequency Domain?

a) Hhpf (u, v) = 1 − Hlpf (u, v)

b) Hhpf (u, v) = 1 + Hlpf (u, v)

c) Hhpf (u, v) = 1 − Hlpf 2 (u, v)

d) Both b and c.

Correct Answer: a.

Detailed Solution:

If we subtract the low frequency from the total frequency response then we obtain the high
frequency response. Therefore, 𝐇𝐡𝐩𝐟 (𝐮, 𝐯) = 𝟏 − 𝐇𝐥𝐩𝐟 (𝐮, 𝐯).

______________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 10:
Which of the following function satisfy linearity property?

a. 𝑥 = 4𝑡 + 5
𝑑𝑡(𝑧)
b. 𝑥(𝑧) =
𝑑𝑧
3
c. 𝑥 = 2𝑡 + 3
d. None of the above

Correct Answer: b

Detailed Explanation: Differentiator function satisfy both additivity and homogeneity

property.

______________________________________________________________________________

************END***********