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Complex Number Concepts and Problems

The document contains a mathematics assignment focused on complex numbers, featuring a series of questions (Q.1 to Q.49) that test knowledge on imaginary and complex numbers, their properties, and operations. Each question presents multiple-choice answers related to complex number calculations, properties, and relationships. The assignment is structured for students to practice and reinforce their understanding of complex numbers in a mathematical context.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views6 pages

Complex Number Concepts and Problems

The document contains a mathematics assignment focused on complex numbers, featuring a series of questions (Q.1 to Q.49) that test knowledge on imaginary and complex numbers, their properties, and operations. Each question presents multiple-choice answers related to complex number calculations, properties, and relationships. The assignment is structured for students to practice and reinforce their understanding of complex numbers in a mathematical context.

Uploaded by

Gauri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

XI (GROWTH BATCH)

Assignment-2
MATHEMATICS
Topic: Complex Number

Imaginary Numbers Complex Number

Q.1 i57 + 1/i125 is equal to – 5  3i


Q.11 The real and imaginary parts of are-
(A) 0 (B) –2i i2
(C) 2i (D) 2 (A) –5 / 2, 3 (B) –1, – 3/ 5
(C) –7 / 5, –11/5 (D) 7 / 5, –11/5
Q.2 {1 + (– i)4n+3} (1 – i) (n  N) equlas –
1 1
(A) 2 (B) – 1 Q.12 The value of – is -
(C) – 2 (D) i 1 i 1 i
(A) purely rational (B) purely imaginary
(C) purely real (D) None of these
Q.3
FG  1  i IJ 100

equals -
H 2K ( 2  i) 2
Q.13 The conjugate of is -
3  4i
(A) 1 (B) – i (A) 1 (B) purely imaginary
(C) i (D) – 1 (C) – 1 (D) None of these

Q.14 (x, y)2 is equal to-


Q.4 The value of (–i)–117 is -
(A) (x2– y2,0) (B) (x2 – y2, 2xy)
(A) – 1 (B) i
(C) (x2, y2) (D) (2x, 2y)
(C) 1 (D) – i
3  2i
Q.15 The conjugate of is equal to-
Q.5 10 9 8
(i + 1)(i + 1) (i + 1)..........(i + 1) equals- 5  3i
(A) – 1 (B) 1 1 1
(C) i (D) 0 (A) – (9 + 19i) (B) (9 – 19i)
34 34
1 1
Q.6 i243 equals - (C) (19i – 9) (D) (9 + 19i)
(A) – 1 (B) 1 34 34
(C) i (D) – i
Q.16 bg 2
If z2 = z , then which statement is true -
1  i 2  i3  i 4  i5 (A) z is imaginary
Q.7 equals -
1 i (B) z is real
(A) 1 – i (B) (1 + i)/2 (C) z = – z
(C) (1 – i)/2 (D) 1 + i (D) z is real or imaginary
1 z
i4k 1  i4k 1 Q.17 If z = cos + i sin , then is equal to
Q.8 If k  N, then is equal to - 1 z
2
(A) – 1 (B) i (A) i tan  (B) i cot  /2
(C) 1 (D) – i (C) i cot  (D) i tan  /2

Q.9 The value of (1 + i)2n + (1 – i)2n (n  N) is


Q.18 If I
FG 2z  1IJ = – 2, then the locus of z is -
zero, if - H i z  1K
(A) n is odd (B) n is multiple of 4 (A) a parabola (B) a straight line
n (C) a circle (D) a coordinate axis
(C) n is even (D) is odd
2
Q.10 The value of the expression Q.19 Which of the following is a complex number
i 592
i 590
i 588
i 586
i 584
is -
FG tan , tan  IJ e e, i 8 j
i 582
i 580
i 578
i 576
 i574
(A) H 2K
(B)

(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) – 1 (D) –2 (C) e0,  1j (D) None of these

SCO 101, Phase-1, Urban Estate, Dugri, Near LIC Building, Ludhiana
Q.20 Which one is a complex number ?
Q.28 If 2 sin  – 2i cos  = 1 + i 3 , then value
(A) (i4, i5) (B) (i8, i12)
of  is-
(C) (  4 , 4) (D) {log 2, log (–1)}
 5
Q.21 Which of the following is the correct statement ? (A) (B)
6 6
(A) 1 – i < 1 + i (B) 2i > i
(C) 2i + 1 > – 2i + 1 (D) None of these  
(C) (D)
3 2
Q.22 a + ib > c + id is meaningful if -
Q.29 If z1, z2  C, then which statement is true ?
(A) a = 0, d = 0 (B) a = 0, c = 0
(C) b = 0, c = 0 (D) d = 0, b = 0 (A) R(z1 – z2) = R(z1) – R(z2)
(B) R(z1 / z2) = R(z1) / R(z2)
3  2i 3  2i (C) R(z1z2) = R(z1) R(z2)
Q.23 The number + is -
2  5i 2  5i (D) None of these
(A) zero (B) purely real
Q.30 If z1, z2  C, then wrong statement is-
(C) purely imaginary (D) complex
(A) z1  z2 = z2 + z1
Q.24 If x (i + y ) – 15 = i (8 – y ). Then x & y
equals to- (B) | z1 z 2 | = | z2| | z1|
(A) 25 , 5 (B) 25 , 9
(C) 9 , 5 (D) 5 , 16 (C) z1 z2 = z 2 z1

Q.25 If (x + iy) (2 – 3i) = 4 + i, then - (D) | z1 + z 2 | = | z1 – z 2 |


5 14
(A) x = – , y =
13 13
5 14 z z
(B) x = , y = – Q.31 If z = x + iy, then is equal to-
13 13 z z
14 5
(C) x = , y = (A) i (y/x) (B) y/x
13 13
(C) i (x/y) (D) x/y
5 14
(D) x = , y =
13 13
Q.32 For any complex number z which statement
Q.26 The value of x and y which satisfies the is true -
(1  i)2 1 (A) z – z is purely real number
equation 2 + x  iy = 1 + i is -
(1  i) (B) z + z is purely imaginary number
2 1
(A) x = , y = – (C) z z is purely imaginary number
5 5
2 1 (D) z z is non-negaitve real number
(B) x = – , y = –
5 5
2 1 Q.33 If z and 
z are equal then locus of the point
(C) x = – , y = z in the complex plane is
5 5
(A) real axis (B) circle
2 1
(D) x = , y = (C) imaginary axis (D) None of these
5 5
Q.27 If z = – 3 + 2i, then 1/z is equal to-
1  c  is
Q.34 If c2 + s2 = 1, then =
1 1 1  c  is
(A) – (3 + 2i) (B) (3 + 2i)
13 13
(A) c + i s (B) s + i c
1 1 (C) c – i s (D) s – ic
(C) (3 + 2i) (D) – (3 + 2i)
13 13

SCO 101, Phase-1, Urban Estate, Dugri, Near LIC Building, Ludhiana
Q.35 For any complex number z, z = (1/z), if - Q.42 If z1 and z2 are any two complex numbers,
(A) z is purely imaginary | z 2  z1 |
(B) |z| = 1 then | z 2 |  | z1 | is -
(C) z is purely real
(A) < 1 (B) > 1
(D) z = 1
(C) > – 1 (D) None of these

Q.36 If z = 1 + i, then multiplicative inverse of z2


is - Q.43 If |z| + 2 =  (z), then z = (x, y) lies on -
(A) 2i (B) –i/2 (A) y2 = – 4(x – 1) (B) y2 = 4(x – 1)
(C) i/2 (D) 1 – i (C) x2 = – 4(y – 1) (D) No locus

Q.44 The complex number z which satisfy the


Modulus of a Complex Number condition |z| + z = 0 always lie on-
(A) y-axis (B) x-axis
Q.37 The modulus of complex number
(C) x-axis and x < 0 (D) x = y
z = – 2i (1 – i)2 (1 + i 3 )3 is –
(A) 32 (B) 0 Q.45 If ( – 7 – 24i)1/2 = x – iy, then x2 + y2 is equal
(C) – 32 (D) 1 to-
(A) 25 (B) 25
Q.38 The modulus of sum of complex numbers
(C) 15 (D) None of these
– 4 + 3i and – 8 + 6i is-
(A) equal to sum of moduli Q.46 If z1 and z2 be two complex numbers, then
(B) greater than or equal to sum of moduli which statement is true -
(C) less than or equal to sum of moduli (A) | z1 + z2 |  | z1 | + | z2 |
(D) none of these (B) | z1 – z2 |  | z1 | + | z2 |
(C) | z1 + z2 |  | z1 – z2 |
Q.39 If z1 = 2 + i, z2 = 3 – 2i, then value of (D) | z1 + z2 |  | z1 | + | z2 |

2
2 z2  z1  5  i
is - Q.47 If ( 3 + i)100 = 299 (a + ib), then a2 + b2 is
2 z1  z2  3  i
equal to -
(A) 2 (A) 2 (B) 1
(B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
(C) 0
(D) None of these
Amplitude of a Complex Number
cos   i sin 
Q.40 Modulus of is -
sin   i cos  FG z IJ
1
Q.48 If amp (zi) = i, i = 1, 2, 3; then amp
(A) 0 (B) 2 Hz z K
2 3
(C) – 2 (D) None of these is equal to-
1 1 2
Q.41 If z = x + iy and |z – 3| = R(z), then locus (A)   (B) 3
2 3
of z is- (C) 1 – 2 – 3 (D) 1 – 2 + 3
(A) y2 = – 3(2x + 3)
(B) y2 = 3(2x + 3) Q.49 The amplitude of – 1– i 3 is-
(C) y2 = – 3(2x – 3) (A) –  / 3 (B)    / 3
(C) 2/ 3 (D) –2/ 3
(D) y2 = 3(2x – 3)

SCO 101, Phase-1, Urban Estate, Dugri, Near LIC Building, Ludhiana
6 FG
+ i 1 cos
6 IJ Q.59 If amp(z) = , then amp(iz) is equal to -
Q.50 The amplitude of sin
5 H 5
is- K (A)  –  (B) (/ 2) + 
(A) 3 5 (B) 9 / 10 (C) (/2) –  (D)  – 
(C) 3/ 10 (D) None of these
Q.60 The amplitude of complex number (1 + i 3 )
Q.51 The amplitude of 3 – 8 is - (1 + i) (cos  + i sin  ) is -
(A) 0 (B) /2  7
(A) –  (B) + 
(C)  (D) –/2 12 12
7 
(C) –  (D) + 
Q.52 The amplitude of 1/i is equal to- 12 12
(A)  (B)  /2 Q.61 If z1 and z2 are two conjugate complex numbers
(C) –2 (D) 0 and amp(z1) =, then amp (z1) + amp (z2)
and amp (z1/z2) are equal to -
Q.53 If amp (z) =  then amp (1/z) is equal to-
(A) 2 – 2 (B) 0, 2
(A)  (B) –  (C) 2, 0 (D) None of these
(C)  –  (D)  + 
x  iy
Q.54 The amplitude of 1 – cos  – i sin  is- Q.62 The amplitude of is -
x  iy
(A) +/2) (B) (– )/2
(C) (–)/2 (D)  /2 (A) tan–1 (y/x) (B) 2tan–1 (y/x)
(C) 0 (D) /2

(1  i 3 )2 Q.63 amp (cot  – i) equals -


Q.55 The amplitude of complex number z = (A) ( /2) +  (B) – 
4 i (1  i 3 )
is - (C)  (D) – (/2)

(A)  (B)
2 1
  Q.64 The arg of (1 – i 3 )2 is -
(C) (D) – 4
4 2
(A) 2/3 (B) –2/3
(1  i) 3  (1 i) (C) 2 (D) 
Q.56 If z = , then -
2 2 Q.65 If 3 + i = (a + ib) (c + id), then
(A) | z | = 1, amp (z) = –  /4
(B) | z | = 1, amp(z) =  /4 b d
tan–1   + tan–1  =
(C) | z | = 1, amp(z) = 5 /12 a c
(D) | z | = 1, amp (z) =  /12
 
(A) n – (B) n +
(1 i)(2  i) 3 6
Q.57 The amplitude of is -
3 i  
(A) –/3 (B)  /2 (C) + 2n (D) 2n –
3 3
(C) /3 (D) –/2
2i
Q.58 If z1, z2 are two complex numbers such that Q.66 If amplitude of is , then -
i1
| z1 + z2| = |z1 – z2| then amp(z1) –amp(z2) is
equal to- (A) 0 < < /2
(A)  /3 (B) –/2 < < 0
(B) /2 (C) /2 < < 
(C) /4 (D) – < /2
(D) 0

SCO 101, Phase-1, Urban Estate, Dugri, Near LIC Building, Ludhiana
Q.73 The square root of 8 – 6i is -
Polar form of Complex Number
(A) ± (1 + 3i) (B) ± (3 – i)
Q.67 The polar form of –5(cos 40º –i sin 40º) is - (C) ± (1 – 3i) (D) ± (3 + i)
(A) 5(cos 140º + i sin 140º)
(B) 5 (cos 140º – i sin 140º) Q.74 The square root of i is -
(C) 5(cos 40º – i sin 40º) 1 1
(D) 5(cos 40º + i sin 40º) (A) ± (1 + i) (B) ± (1 – i)
2 2

1  7i (C) ± 2 (1 – i) (D) ± 2 (1 + i)
Q.68 The polar form of is -
( 2  i) 2
Q.75 The square root of –7 + 24i is -
FG cos   i sin  IJ (A) ± (3 + 4i) (B) ± (–3 + 4i)
(A) 2 H 2 2K (C) ± (–4 + 3i) (D) ± (4 + 3i)
FG cos 3  i sin 3 IJ
(B) 2 H 4 4K
Cube roots of unity
FG sin   i cos  IJ
(C) 2 H 4 4K
FG cos   i sin  IJ Q.76 If  is cube root of unity, then the value of
(D) 2 H 4 4K a  b  c  2 a  b  c 2
+ is-
b  c  a 2 c  a  b 2
1 i
Q.69 r (cos  + i sin ) form of is -
1 i (A) 1 (B) 0
(C) – 1 (D) 2
   
(A) sin + i cos (B) cos – i sin
2 2 2 2 n n

 
Q.77 The value of e 3 i j + e 3 i j is-
(C) cos + i sin (D) None of these (A) 2n sin n/6 (B) 2n cos n/6
2 2
(C) 2n+1 cos n/6 (D) 2n+1 sin n/6

Q.70 – 3 – 4i equals -
Q.78 If  is cube root of unity and if n = 3k + 2
(A) 5e i{  tan 1 ( 3 / 4 )} (B) 5e i {  tan 1( 4 / 3 )} then the value of n + 2n is-
(A) 0 (B) –1
i{  tan 1 ( 4 / 3 )} i{  tan 1 ( 3 / 4 )}
(C) 5e (D) 5e (C) 2 (D) 1

Q.71 If modulus and amplitude of a complex Q.79 If  is cube root of unity then the value of
number are 2 and 2/3 respectively, then the (1 + ) (1 + 2) (1 + 4) (1 + 8) ...... 2n is-
number is-
(A) 0 (B) n
(A) 1 – i 3 (B) 1 + i 3 (C) –1 (D) 1
(C) – 1 + i 3 (D) – 1 – i 3 6 6 5
  1 i 3    1 i 3    1 i 3 
Q.80   +   +   +
 2   2   2 
Square root of a Complex Number
5
  1 i 3 
  =
Q.72 The square root of –5 –12i is -  2 
(A) ± (3 – 2i) (B) ± (2 – 3i) (A) 1 (B) –1
(C) ± (3 + 2i) (D) ± (2 – i)
(C) 2 (D) None of these

SCO 101, Phase-1, Urban Estate, Dugri, Near LIC Building, Ludhiana
Q.81 If  is cube root of unity, then the value of (A) 3 (B) 0
(1 + ) – (1 – 2) – 3 (1 + 2)3 is- (C) 3 (D) None of these
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) –1 (D) 2 Q.85 The sum of squares of cube roots of unity is-
(A) 0 (B) – 1
Q.82 If  is one imaginary nth
root of unity, then (C) 1 (D) 3
the value of 1 +  + 2 + ..... + n–1 is-
(A) – 1 (B) 1 Q.86 The product of n, nth roots of unity is-
(C) 0 (D) 2 (A) – 1 (B) 1
(C) (– 1)n (D) (– 1)n–1
Q.83 If roots of xn –1 = 0 are 1,2 , .....,n, then-
1n–1 + 2n–1 + ...... + nn–1 equals- Q.87 If is an imaginary cube root of unity, then
(A) 0 (B) n – 1 for positive integral value of n, the product of
(C) 1 (D) n 23nwill be-
1 i 3
(A) 1 (B)
Q.84 If  is a non real cube root of unity and n 2
is a positive integer which is not a multiple of 1 i 3
3; then 1 + n + 2n is equal to- (C) (D) 1, 
2

ANSWER KEY
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A A D B D D C B A C C B A B B D B B B B

[Link]. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. D D B B D A A A A D A D A A B B A A B D

[Link]. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. D B D C B A D D D B A C B C B C B D B B

[Link]. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. B C B B B D A B B B C B B A A C C B D A

[Link]. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
Ans. D C A B A D D

SCO 101, Phase-1, Urban Estate, Dugri, Near LIC Building, Ludhiana

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