Complex Number Concepts and Problems
Complex Number Concepts and Problems
Assignment-2
MATHEMATICS
Topic: Complex Number
equals -
H 2K ( 2 i) 2
Q.13 The conjugate of is -
3 4i
(A) 1 (B) – i (A) 1 (B) purely imaginary
(C) i (D) – 1 (C) – 1 (D) None of these
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) – 1 (D) –2 (C) e0, 1j (D) None of these
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Q.20 Which one is a complex number ?
Q.28 If 2 sin – 2i cos = 1 + i 3 , then value
(A) (i4, i5) (B) (i8, i12)
of is-
(C) ( 4 , 4) (D) {log 2, log (–1)}
5
Q.21 Which of the following is the correct statement ? (A) (B)
6 6
(A) 1 – i < 1 + i (B) 2i > i
(C) 2i + 1 > – 2i + 1 (D) None of these
(C) (D)
3 2
Q.22 a + ib > c + id is meaningful if -
Q.29 If z1, z2 C, then which statement is true ?
(A) a = 0, d = 0 (B) a = 0, c = 0
(C) b = 0, c = 0 (D) d = 0, b = 0 (A) R(z1 – z2) = R(z1) – R(z2)
(B) R(z1 / z2) = R(z1) / R(z2)
3 2i 3 2i (C) R(z1z2) = R(z1) R(z2)
Q.23 The number + is -
2 5i 2 5i (D) None of these
(A) zero (B) purely real
Q.30 If z1, z2 C, then wrong statement is-
(C) purely imaginary (D) complex
(A) z1 z2 = z2 + z1
Q.24 If x (i + y ) – 15 = i (8 – y ). Then x & y
equals to- (B) | z1 z 2 | = | z2| | z1|
(A) 25 , 5 (B) 25 , 9
(C) 9 , 5 (D) 5 , 16 (C) z1 z2 = z 2 z1
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Q.35 For any complex number z, z = (1/z), if - Q.42 If z1 and z2 are any two complex numbers,
(A) z is purely imaginary | z 2 z1 |
(B) |z| = 1 then | z 2 | | z1 | is -
(C) z is purely real
(A) < 1 (B) > 1
(D) z = 1
(C) > – 1 (D) None of these
2
2 z2 z1 5 i
is - Q.47 If ( 3 + i)100 = 299 (a + ib), then a2 + b2 is
2 z1 z2 3 i
equal to -
(A) 2 (A) 2 (B) 1
(B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
(C) 0
(D) None of these
Amplitude of a Complex Number
cos i sin
Q.40 Modulus of is -
sin i cos FG z IJ
1
Q.48 If amp (zi) = i, i = 1, 2, 3; then amp
(A) 0 (B) 2 Hz z K
2 3
(C) – 2 (D) None of these is equal to-
1 1 2
Q.41 If z = x + iy and |z – 3| = R(z), then locus (A) (B) 3
2 3
of z is- (C) 1 – 2 – 3 (D) 1 – 2 + 3
(A) y2 = – 3(2x + 3)
(B) y2 = 3(2x + 3) Q.49 The amplitude of – 1– i 3 is-
(C) y2 = – 3(2x – 3) (A) – / 3 (B) / 3
(C) 2/ 3 (D) –2/ 3
(D) y2 = 3(2x – 3)
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6 FG
+ i 1 cos
6 IJ Q.59 If amp(z) = , then amp(iz) is equal to -
Q.50 The amplitude of sin
5 H 5
is- K (A) – (B) (/ 2) +
(A) 3 5 (B) 9 / 10 (C) (/2) – (D) –
(C) 3/ 10 (D) None of these
Q.60 The amplitude of complex number (1 + i 3 )
Q.51 The amplitude of 3 – 8 is - (1 + i) (cos + i sin ) is -
(A) 0 (B) /2 7
(A) – (B) +
(C) (D) –/2 12 12
7
(C) – (D) +
Q.52 The amplitude of 1/i is equal to- 12 12
(A) (B) /2 Q.61 If z1 and z2 are two conjugate complex numbers
(C) –2 (D) 0 and amp(z1) =, then amp (z1) + amp (z2)
and amp (z1/z2) are equal to -
Q.53 If amp (z) = then amp (1/z) is equal to-
(A) 2 – 2 (B) 0, 2
(A) (B) – (C) 2, 0 (D) None of these
(C) – (D) +
x iy
Q.54 The amplitude of 1 – cos – i sin is- Q.62 The amplitude of is -
x iy
(A) +/2) (B) (– )/2
(C) (–)/2 (D) /2 (A) tan–1 (y/x) (B) 2tan–1 (y/x)
(C) 0 (D) /2
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Q.73 The square root of 8 – 6i is -
Polar form of Complex Number
(A) ± (1 + 3i) (B) ± (3 – i)
Q.67 The polar form of –5(cos 40º –i sin 40º) is - (C) ± (1 – 3i) (D) ± (3 + i)
(A) 5(cos 140º + i sin 140º)
(B) 5 (cos 140º – i sin 140º) Q.74 The square root of i is -
(C) 5(cos 40º – i sin 40º) 1 1
(D) 5(cos 40º + i sin 40º) (A) ± (1 + i) (B) ± (1 – i)
2 2
1 7i (C) ± 2 (1 – i) (D) ± 2 (1 + i)
Q.68 The polar form of is -
( 2 i) 2
Q.75 The square root of –7 + 24i is -
FG cos i sin IJ (A) ± (3 + 4i) (B) ± (–3 + 4i)
(A) 2 H 2 2K (C) ± (–4 + 3i) (D) ± (4 + 3i)
FG cos 3 i sin 3 IJ
(B) 2 H 4 4K
Cube roots of unity
FG sin i cos IJ
(C) 2 H 4 4K
FG cos i sin IJ Q.76 If is cube root of unity, then the value of
(D) 2 H 4 4K a b c 2 a b c 2
+ is-
b c a 2 c a b 2
1 i
Q.69 r (cos + i sin ) form of is -
1 i (A) 1 (B) 0
(C) – 1 (D) 2
(A) sin + i cos (B) cos – i sin
2 2 2 2 n n
Q.77 The value of e 3 i j + e 3 i j is-
(C) cos + i sin (D) None of these (A) 2n sin n/6 (B) 2n cos n/6
2 2
(C) 2n+1 cos n/6 (D) 2n+1 sin n/6
Q.70 – 3 – 4i equals -
Q.78 If is cube root of unity and if n = 3k + 2
(A) 5e i{ tan 1 ( 3 / 4 )} (B) 5e i { tan 1( 4 / 3 )} then the value of n + 2n is-
(A) 0 (B) –1
i{ tan 1 ( 4 / 3 )} i{ tan 1 ( 3 / 4 )}
(C) 5e (D) 5e (C) 2 (D) 1
Q.71 If modulus and amplitude of a complex Q.79 If is cube root of unity then the value of
number are 2 and 2/3 respectively, then the (1 + ) (1 + 2) (1 + 4) (1 + 8) ...... 2n is-
number is-
(A) 0 (B) n
(A) 1 – i 3 (B) 1 + i 3 (C) –1 (D) 1
(C) – 1 + i 3 (D) – 1 – i 3 6 6 5
1 i 3 1 i 3 1 i 3
Q.80 + + +
2 2 2
Square root of a Complex Number
5
1 i 3
=
Q.72 The square root of –5 –12i is - 2
(A) ± (3 – 2i) (B) ± (2 – 3i) (A) 1 (B) –1
(C) ± (3 + 2i) (D) ± (2 – i)
(C) 2 (D) None of these
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Q.81 If is cube root of unity, then the value of (A) 3 (B) 0
(1 + ) – (1 – 2) – 3 (1 + 2)3 is- (C) 3 (D) None of these
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) –1 (D) 2 Q.85 The sum of squares of cube roots of unity is-
(A) 0 (B) – 1
Q.82 If is one imaginary nth
root of unity, then (C) 1 (D) 3
the value of 1 + + 2 + ..... + n–1 is-
(A) – 1 (B) 1 Q.86 The product of n, nth roots of unity is-
(C) 0 (D) 2 (A) – 1 (B) 1
(C) (– 1)n (D) (– 1)n–1
Q.83 If roots of xn –1 = 0 are 1,2 , .....,n, then-
1n–1 + 2n–1 + ...... + nn–1 equals- Q.87 If is an imaginary cube root of unity, then
(A) 0 (B) n – 1 for positive integral value of n, the product of
(C) 1 (D) n 23nwill be-
1 i 3
(A) 1 (B)
Q.84 If is a non real cube root of unity and n 2
is a positive integer which is not a multiple of 1 i 3
3; then 1 + n + 2n is equal to- (C) (D) 1,
2
ANSWER KEY
[Link]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A A D B D D C B A C C B A B B D B B B B
[Link]. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. D D B B D A A A A D A D A A B B A A B D
[Link]. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. D B D C B A D D D B A C B C B C B D B B
[Link]. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. B C B B B D A B B B C B B A A C C B D A
[Link]. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
Ans. D C A B A D D
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