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MPI_Send and MPI_Recv Example Code

The document provides a simple MPI program written in C that demonstrates the use of MPI_Send and MPI_Recv for inter-process communication. It includes code for sending a message from process 0 to process 1 and instructions for compiling and executing the program using MPI. Additionally, it notes the requirement of having at least two processes to run the program successfully.

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6 views2 pages

MPI_Send and MPI_Recv Example Code

The document provides a simple MPI program written in C that demonstrates the use of MPI_Send and MPI_Recv for inter-process communication. It includes code for sending a message from process 0 to process 1 and instructions for compiling and executing the program using MPI. Additionally, it notes the requirement of having at least two processes to run the program successfully.

Uploaded by

yashdd1110
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Parallel Computing Lab

5. Write a MPI Program to demonstration of MPI_Send and MPI_Recv.

Save the program as 5.c

#include <mpi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv) {


int rank, size;
const int MAX_LEN = 100;
char message[MAX_LEN];

// Initialize the MPI environment


MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);

// Get the number of processes


MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);

// Get the rank of the process


MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);

if (size < 2) {
if (rank == 0) {
printf("This program requires at least two processes.\n");
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}

if (rank == 0) {
// Process 0 sends a message to process 1
strcpy(message, "Hello from process 0!");
MPI_Send(message, strlen(message) + 1, MPI_CHAR, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
printf("Process 0 sent message: %s\n", message);
} else if (rank == 1) {
// Process 1 receives the message from process 0
MPI_Recv(message, MAX_LEN, MPI_CHAR, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD,
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
printf("Process 1 received message: %s\n", message);
}

// Finalize the MPI environment


MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}

Dept. of CSE, JCER, Belagavi Page 10


Parallel Computing Lab

Note: install mpi


sudo apt install -y openmpi-bin libopenmpi-dev

Execution steps
mpicc -o 5 5.c
mpirun -np 2 ./5

Output
Process 0 sent message: Hello from process 0!
Process 1 received message: Hello from process 0!

Dept. of CSE, JCER, Belagavi Page 11

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