miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v BDwbU

(Public Finance) 12
f~wgKv
A_©bxwZi †h Ask miKvi I Ab¨vb¨ ivóªxq cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Avq-e¨q mÂq I wewb‡qvM BZ¨vw` bxwZ I c×wZ wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zv‡K miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v e‡j| Aa¨vcK †UBji -Gi g‡Z, ÒmiKv‡ii Aax‡b msNe× Rb‡Mvôx
wn‡m‡e Rbmvavi‡Yi A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v wb‡q †h kv¯¿ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zv‡K miKvwi A_© e¨e¯’v e‡j|Ó WvjU‡bi
g‡Z, ÒmiKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v miKv‡ii Avq I e¨q Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i|Ó
A_©bxwZwe` gvm‡MÖf Gi g‡Z Ò†h mg¯Í RwUj mgm¨v miKv‡ii Avq-e¨q‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z nq Zv‡K miKvwi
A_©e¨e¯Ív e‡j|Ó ivóªxq Avq-e¨q †`‡ki RvZxq Av‡qi cwigvY I gvby‡li RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi
K‡i| ivóªxq Avq n«vm †c‡j RbM‡Yi Avq n«vm Ges ivóªxq Avq e„w× †c‡j RbM‡Yi AvqI e„w× cvq| myZivs †`‡ki
Avq I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi ¯Íi wba©vi‡Y miKvwi Avq-e¨‡qi cÖfve|

BDwbU mgvwßi mgq BDwbU mgvwßi m‡ev©”P mgq 6 w`b

GB BDwb‡Ui cvVmg~n
cvV 12.1 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Av‡qi Drmmg~n
cvV 12.2 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii e¨q Gi Drmmg~n
cvV 12.3 ev‡RU
cvV 12.4 evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii ev‡RU
[Link] †cÖvMÖvg

cvV 12.1 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Av‡qi Drmmg~n

(Source of Revenue of Bangladesh Government)

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l wkÿv_©xiv-
 miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’vi aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡eb;
 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Av‡qi Drmmg~n D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 miKvwi Av‡qi Drmmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

g~jcvV-

miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v
A_©bxwZi †h kvLvq miKv‡ii Avq, e¨q I FY msµvšÍ welqvejx Av‡jvPbv nq, Zv‡K miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v e‡j|
A_©vr miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’vq A_©bxwZi GgbwKQz A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq, †hLv‡b miKvi RwoZ
_v‡K| GKwU †`‡ki RbM‡Yi m‡e©v”P Kj¨vY mvab Ges A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©‡b miKvi †Kvb Lv‡Z, wKfv‡e, †Kvb
bxwZ AbymiY K‡i e¨q Ki‡e Zv miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’vq Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Av‡qi Drmmg~n

evsjv‡`k miKvi evwl©K ivR¯^ I Dbœqb e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ †h mg¯Í Drm †_‡K m¤ú` msMÖn K‡i Zv‡K miKv‡ii
Av‡qi Drm e‡j| †h mg¯Í wewfbœ Drm †_‡K evsjv‡`k miKv‡i †gvU cÖvwß msM„nxZ nq Zv `yÕfv‡M wef³, h_v-
(K) Ki ivR¯^ Ges (L) Ki ewnf©~Z ivR¯^|
(K) Ki ivR¯^: †Kvbiƒc cÖZ¨ÿ cÖwZ`v‡bi Avkv bv K‡i †`‡ki RbmvaviY eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e miKvi‡K †h A_©
cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K Ki e‡j| Ki Av‡ivc K‡i miKvi †h ivR¯^ Av`vq K‡i Zv‡K Ki ivR¯^ e‡j| Ki evsjv‡`k
miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Av‡qi cÖavb Drm| miKv‡i ivR¯^ Av‡qi kZKiv cÖvq 82 fvM Ki ivR¯^ †_‡K AwR©Z nq|
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ki ivR‡¯^i Drm¸‡jv wb¤œiƒct
1| Avq I gybvdv Ki: AvqKi I gybvdv nj cÖZ¨ÿ Ki| e¨w³i Av‡qi Dci AvqKi I †Kv¤úvbxi gybvdvi Dci
gybvdv Ki Av‡ivc Kiv nq| 2014-2015 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U GLv‡Z ivR‡¯^i cwigvY wQj 182954 †KvwU UvKv|
2| Avg`vwb ïé: Avg`vwbi Dci Av‡ivwcZ Ki‡K Avg`vwb ïé e‡j| GwU GKwU c‡ivÿ Ki| 2014-2015
mv‡ji ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z 13640 †KvwU UvKv Avq Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3| gyj¨ ms‡hvRb Ki: KuvPvgv‡ji gyj¨ I Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i weµq g~‡j¨i cv_©‡K¨i Dci GB Ki avh© Kiv nq|
GwU GK ai‡bi c‡ivÿ Ki| 2014-2015 mv‡j GbweAvi G Drm n‡Z AvnwiZ n‡q‡Q 72764 †KvwU UvKv, hv
†gvU ivR‡¯^i 38.79 kZvsk|
4| AveMvwi ïé: †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i Dci GB Ki avh© Kiv nq| 2014-2015 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U
GLv‡Z 837.94 †KvwU UvKv Avq n‡q‡Q|
5| m¤ú~iK ïé: Avg`vwb ïé, AveMvwi Ki I gyj¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Av‡ivc Kivi ciI †h AwZwi³ Ki Av‡ivc Kiv
nq Zv‡K m¤úyiK ïé e‡j| 2014-2015 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U GLv‡Z 17,992 †KvwU UvKv Avq Kiv n‡q‡Q|
6| hvbevnb Ki: wewfbœ hvbevn‡bi †iwR‡óªk‡bi Dci Av‡ivwcZ Ki‡K hvbevnb Ki e‡j|
7| f~wg ivR¯^: f~wg Ki GKwU cÖZ¨ÿ Ki| f~wgi gvwjK Rwg †fvM `Lj Kivi Rb¨ miKvi‡K GB Ki cÖ`vb K‡i|
8| bb RywWwkqvj ÷¨v¤ú weµq: wewfbœ `wjj cÎ I gvgjvq e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ÷¨v‡¤ú µ‡qi gva¨‡g Ki w`‡Z nq|

BDwbU evi c„ôv-170

 A_©bxwZ

9| Ab¨vb¨ Ki I ïé: we`y¨rmn Ab¨vb¨ LvZ n‡Z AvqK…Z ï‡éi cwigvY aiv n‡q‡Q 5923 †KvwU UvKv| hv †gvU
ivR‡¯^i 2.44%

(L) Ki-ewnf©yZ ivR¯^: 2014-2015 mv‡j miKvi Ki QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Drm †_‡K 27662 †KvwU UvKv ivR¯^
DcvR©b K‡i| hv †gvU ivR‡¯^i 1.83 kZvsk| G¸‡jv‡K Ki ewnf©yZ ivR¯^ e‡j| Ki ewnfyZ ivR‡¯^i cÖavb
Drm¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc t
1| jf¨vsk I gybvdv: ivóvqË Lv‡Zi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi jf¨vsk I gybvdv G Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y³ 2014-2015 mv‡ji
ev‡R‡U GLv‡Z Av‡qi cwigvY wQj 56086 †KvwU UvKv|
2| my`: 2014-2015 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U miKvwi FY †_‡K cÖvß my` eve` 1030 †KvwU UvKv Avq Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3| cÖkvmwbK ivR¯^: cÖkvmb Kvh© cwiPvjbvi DcRvZ wn‡m‡e miKv‡ii wKQz ivR¯^ cÖvwß N‡U| Gi g‡a¨ cÖkvmwbK
wd, Rwigvbv, `Û I ev‡RqvßKiY BZ¨vw` cÖavb| G ai‡bi ivR¯^‡K cÖkvmwbK ivR¯^ e‡j| 2014-2015 mv‡j
GLv‡Z Avq nq 4501 †KvwU UvKv|
4| †ijI‡q: 2014-2015 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z 1100 †KvwU UvKv Avq Kiv n‡q‡Q|
5| WvK wefvM: 2014-2015 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z 294 †KvwU UvKv Avq aiv nq|
6| †mev eve` cÖvwß: 2014-2015 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z Avq Kiv n‡q‡Q 1538 †KvwU UvKv|

1| Af¨šÍixY FY: miKvi †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i wU.GÛ.wU eÛ, mÂqcÎ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g `xN©‡gqv`x FY MÖnY K‡i|
ZvQvov miKvi e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v n‡Z I wewfbœ †gqv‡` FY MÖnY K‡i _v‡K|
2| ˆe‡`wkK FY: we‡`wk `vZv ms¯’v I we‡`wk miKv‡ii wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ FY‡K ˆe‡`wkK FY e‡j|

wkÿv_©xi KvR
Ki ivR¯^‡K wKfv‡e b¨vq wfwËK nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ Kiv hvq?

mvims‡¶c
 evsjv‡`k miKvi evwl©K ivR¯^ I Dbœqb e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ †h mg¯Í m¤ú` msMÖn K‡i Zv‡K miKv‡ii
†gvU cÖvwß e‡j| †gvU cÖvwß `yB cÖKv‡ii| h_vt K) Ki ivR¯^ cÖvwß Ges L) Ki ivR¯^ ewnf©yZ cÖvwß|
ivR¯^ cÖvw߇K Avevi `yÕ fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v- K) Ki ivR¯^ I L) Ki ewn©fzZ ivR¯^|
 ev‡R‡Ui NvUwZ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi ivR¯^ cÖvwß e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨ †h mg¯Í Drm †_‡K A_©
msMÖn K‡i Zv‡`i‡K ivR¯^ ewn©fzZ cÖvwß ejv nq| h_v- Af¨šÍixY FY I ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨, ˆe‡`wkK
FY BZ¨vw`|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 12.1

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ
1| miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Av‡qi kZKiv KZfvM Ki ivR¯^ †_‡K AwR©Z nq?
K. 62 fvM L. 72 fvM M. 82 fvM N. 92 fvM
2| evsjv‡`‡ki Ki ivR‡¯^i Drm¸‡jv n‡”QÑ
i Avq I gybvdv Ki ii Avg`vwb ïé iii f~wg ivR¯^
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii

BDwbU evi c„ôv-171

[Link] †cÖvMÖvg

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co–b Ges 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi w`b|

nvwmbv GKwU eywUK nvDR †_‡K †cvkvK †Kbvi mgq †Lqvj Ki‡jb †h, †cvkv‡Ki Mv‡q †h `vg wjLv Av‡Q
Zvi‡P‡qI †ewk `vg w`‡Z n‡”Q|
3| nvwmbv †K †ewk `vg w`‡Z n‡”Q Zvi KviY wK?
K. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki L. AvqKi M. gybvdv Ki N. gv`K Ki
4| †cvkvKwUi †ÿ‡Î AviI †h †h mg‡q g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv n‡”QÑ
i. KuvPvgvj _vKv Ae¯’vq
ii. P~ovšÍ cY¨ Ae¯’vq
iii. gva¨wgK cY¨ Ae¯’vq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii

BDwbU evi c„ôv-172

 A_©bxwZ

cvV 12.2 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii e¨‡qi LvZmg~n

(Heads of Expenditure of Bangladesh Government)

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l wkÿv_©xiv-
 miKvwi e¨‡qi LvZmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

g~jcvV-

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii e¨‡qi LvZ

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii e¨‡qi LvZ¸‡jv‡K `yÕfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq, h_v- (K) ivR¯^ e¨q I (L) Dbœqb e¨q| wb‡¤œ
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii e¨‡qi LvZ¸‡jvi weeiY †`qv nj:
K. ivR¯^ e¨q: miKv‡ii ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †h e¨q nq Zv ivR¯^ e¨q| G QvovI AcÖZ¨vwkZ e¨q,
wewfbœ cÖ‡bv`bvgyjK Kvh©µg eve` e¨q, Af¨šÍixY I ˆe‡`wkK FY cwi‡kva BZ¨vw` G e¨‡qi AšÍf³ ©y | evsjv‡`k
miKv‡ii ivR¯^ e¨‡qi cÖavb LvZ¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:
1. RbcÖkvmb: RbcÖkvmb Lv‡Z miKvi‡K cÖPzi A_© e¨q Ki‡Z nq| ivóªcwZi Kvh©vjq, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq,
gš¿xcwil` wefvM, wbe©vPb Kwgkb, ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvjq BZ¨vw` wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi I wefv‡Mi PjwZ e¨q G Lv‡Zi
AšÍf©~³| 2016-2017 m‡bi ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z 21322 †KvwU UvKv e¨q avh© Kiv n‡q‡Q hv ev‡R‡Ui 7.2%|
2. ¯’vbxq miKvi I cjøx Dbœqb: ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK
gš¿Yvjq G Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y³| 2015-2016 A_© eQ‡i G Lv‡Z eiv‡Ïi cwigvY n‡jv 21.32 †KvwU UvKv| hv
ev‡R‡Ui 6.8%|
3. cÖwZiÿv: ewntkÎæi AvµgY †_‡K †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv mve©‡fŠgZ¡ iÿv Kiv miKv‡ii †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡| 2015-
2016 m‡bi ev‡R‡U cÖwZiÿv Lv‡Z 22.115 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q| MZ 2015-2016 m‡bi
ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z e¨‡qi cwigvY wQj 18.377 †KvwU UvKv hv ev‡R‡Ui 5.8 kZvsk|
4. Rbk„•Ljv I wbivcËv: AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq, mycÖxg‡KvU© I ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi PjwZ e¨q GB
Lv‡Zi AšÍf³ ~© | 2015-2016 m‡bi ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z 21.852 †KvwU UvKv e¨q avh© Kiv n‡q‡Q| MZ 2015-
2016 m‡bi ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U GB Lv‡Z e¨‡qi cwigvY wQj 13.630 hv ev‡R‡Ui 5.6%|
5. wkÿv I cÖhyw³: wkÿv I cÖhyw³i Dbœqb miKv‡ii GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡| eZ©gv‡b †`‡k cÖv_wgK wkÿv
eva¨ZvgyjK Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv wefv‡Mi Aaxb¯’ cÖv_wgK wkÿv I wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯’
D”P wk&ÿvi e¨q eivÏ GB Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y³| 2016-2017 m‡bi ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Zi Rb¨ 51079 †KvwU UvKv
eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q| MZ 2015-2016 m‡bi ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Zi Rb¨ 31.754 UvKv ivLv n‡qwQj hv
ev‡R‡Ui 14.7%|
6. ¯^v¯’¨: evsjv‡`k miKv‡i ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi PjwZ e¨q G Lv‡Zi AšÍf³ ©y | 2016-2017
m‡bi ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z eiv‡Ïi cwigvY nj 17.487 †KvwU UvKv| MZ 2015-2016 m‡bi ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U
G Lv‡Z e¨‡qi cwigvY wQj 12,690 †KvwU UvKv|
7. mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vY: Lv`¨ ev‡RU e¨ZxZ Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq, `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq, mgvR
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨q G Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y³| 2016-2017 m‡bi ev‡R‡U
G Lv‡Z 21.852 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q| MZ 2015-2016 m‡bi ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z e¨‡qi
cwigvY wQj 13630 †KvwU UvKv|
8. M„nvqb I MYc~Z© wefvM: ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, M„nvqb I MYcyZ© gš¿Yvj‡qi LiP G Lv‡Zi AšÍf³ ©y |
9. we‡bv`b, ms¯‹…wZ I ag©: Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, ag© welqK gš¿Yvjq, ms¯‹…wZ welqK gš¿Yvjq Ges hye I µxov
gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨q G Lv‡Zi AšÍf³ ©y |

BDwbU evi c„ôv-173

[Link] †cÖvMÖvg

10. K…wl: K…wl gš¿Yvjq, grm¨ I cï m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq, cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq, fywg gš¿Yvjq I cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi
e¨q G Lv‡Zi AšÍf³ ©y | 2016-2017 m‡bi ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z 13675 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2015-2016
m‡bi ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U G Lv‡Z e¨‡qi cwigvY wQj 12,699 †KvwU UvKv, hv ev‡R‡Ui 3.8%|
11. R¡vjvbx I we`y¨r: we`y¨r wefvM, R¡vjvbx I LwbR m¤ú` wefv‡Mi e¨q G Lv‡Z aiv nq|
12. wkí I A_©‰bwZK mvwf©m: wkí gš¿Yvjq, e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq I evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq, kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq,
cÖevmx Kj¨vY I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi PjwZ e¨q G Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y³|
13. cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM: †hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq, †bŠ cwienb gš¿Yvjq, †emvgwiK wegvb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq Ges
WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mKj wbe©vnx e¨q G Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y³|
14. my`: miKvi KZ…©K M„nxZ Af¨šÍixY I ˆe‡`wkK F‡Yi Dci †`q my` G Lv‡Zi AšÍf©y³|

(L) Dbœqb e¨q

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui Dbœqbg~jK e¨qmg~n G Lv‡Zi AšÍf©~&³| evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z eivÏ e¨q G
Lv‡ZB AšÍf©y³ _v‡K| 2016-2017 A_© eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©mywPi Rb¨ 1 jvL 17 nvRvi 27 †KvwU
UvKv eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Av‡qi cwigvY Kg, Avevi e¨‡qi cwigvY msKzwPZ Kivi Rb¨I
†Zgb wKQz cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Kiv nqwb| d‡j ivR¯^ ev‡R‡U cÖZ¨vwkZ cwigv‡Y DØ„Ë m„wó nq bv| G Kvi‡Y miKvi‡K
Dbœqb Kg©m~Px ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Af¨šÍixY I ˆe‡`wkK F‡Yi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nq|

wkÿv_©xi KvR
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii e¨‡qi LvZmg~n KZUzKz h_vh_?

mvims‡¶c
 eZ©gv‡b ivóªxq Rxe‡b miKvwi Kvh©Kjvc wecyj cwigv‡Y e„w× cv‡”Q| †`‡ki mve©‡fŠgZ¡ iÿv Ges
Rbmvavi‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb, Avq I RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡b miKvi‡K mwµq f~wgKv MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| G
mg¯Í Kvh© cwiPvjbv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi †`‡ki RvZxq Av‡qi †h Ask LiP K‡i ZvB miKvwi e¨q|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 12.2

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ
1| Rb cÖkvmb Lv‡Z ev‡R‡Ui KZ Ask e¨q nq?
K. 6.2% L. 7.2% M. 8.2% N. 9.2%
2| wkÿv I cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z ev‡R‡Ui KZ Ask e¨q nq?
K. 12.7% L. 13.7% M. 14.7% N. 15.7%
3| evsjv‡`k miKvi A‡bK A_© e¨q K‡iÑ
i. cÖkvmb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨
ii. ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ cvIqvi Rb¨
iii. Rbk„•Ljv I wbivcËvi Rb¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii

BDwbU evi c„ôv-174

 A_©bxwZ

cvV 12.3 ev‡RU I ev‡R‡Ui cÖKvi‡f`

(Budget and Classification of Budget)

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l wkÿv_©xiv-
 ev‡R‡Ui aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 ev‡R‡Ui wewfbœ cÖKvi‡f` we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 ev‡R‡Ui ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

g~jcvV-

ev‡RU
GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q mvaviYZ GKwU Avw_©K eQ‡i miKv‡ii m¤¢ve¨ Avq I e¨‡qi we¯ÍvwiZ wnmv‡ei weeiYx‡K ev‡RU
e‡j| cÖ‡Z¨K Avw_©K eQ‡i ïiæ‡Z miKvi wewfbœ Lv‡Z †h cwigvb A_© e¨q Ki‡e Ges †Kvb †Kvb Drm †_‡K A_©
msM«n K‡i †m e¨q wbe©vn Ki‡e Zvi GKwU weeiYx ˆZwi K‡i| G weeiYx‡Z GKw`‡K Av‡qi wnmve Ges Ab¨w`‡K
e¨‡qi wnmve †`Lv‡bv nq| G weeiYx nj ev‡RU|
D‡jøL¨, ev‡R‡U †Kej miKvwi m¤¢ve¨ Avq I e¨‡qi wnmve _v‡K bv; eis miKvwi Avq e¨‡qi mywbw`©ó cwiKíbvI
Gi AšÍf³ ©y _v‡K| Av‡qi †P‡q e¨q †ewk n‡j wKfv‡e NvUwZ c~iY n‡e, e¨‡qi †P‡q Avq †ewk n‡j †m DØ…Ë A_©
w`‡q wK Kiv n‡e BZ¨vw` welqI ev‡R‡U wjwce× _v‡K|

ev‡R‡Ui cÖKvi‡f`
ev‡RU‡K mvaviYZ `yÕfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq; h_v, mylg ev‡RU ev mgZvcÖvß ev‡RU Ges Amg ev‡RU ev mgZvnxb
ev‡RU| Avq e¨‡qi cÖK…wZi wfwˇZ ev‡R‡Ui `yÕwU Ask _v‡K| hv ivR¯^ ev‡RU I g~jab ev‡RU|
[Link] ev‡RU: †h ev‡R‡U Avq I e¨‡qi cwigvb mgvb _v‡K Zv‡K mylg ev‡RU e‡j|
[Link] ev‡RU: †h ev‡R‡U Avq I e¨q mgvb _v‡K bv Zv‡K Amg ev‡RU e‡j| Amg ev‡RU Avevi `yB cÖKvi;
h_v, DØ…Ë ev‡RU Ges NvUwZ ev‡RU|
K. DØ…Ë ev‡RU: †h ev‡R‡U e¨‡qi †P‡q Av‡qi cwigvY †ewk aiv nq Zv‡K DØ…Ë ev‡RU ejv nq|
L. NvUwZ ev‡RU: †h ev‡R‡U Av‡qi †P‡q e¨‡qi cwigvY †ewk aiv nq Zv‡K NvUwZ ev‡RU e‡j|
[Link]¯^ ev‡RU: †`‡ki cÖkvmwbK KvRKg© cwiPvjbvi R‡b¨ †h ev‡RU M…nxZ nq Zv‡K ivR¯^ ev‡RU e‡j| G
ev‡R‡U †Kej miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Avq Ges cÖkvmwbK e¨q †`Lv‡bv nq| G ev‡R‡U `ywU Ask _v‡K- Av‡qi Drm I
e¨‡qi LvZ| Av‡qi As‡k miKv‡ii m¤¢ve¨ †gvU Avq D‡jøL Kiv nq Ges †Kvb †Kvb Drm †_‡K G Avq Avm‡e
ZvI eY©bv Kiv nq| GKBfv‡e, e¨‡qi Lv‡Z miKv‡ii m¤¢ve¨ e¨‡qi cwigvY Ges †Kvb †Kvb Lv‡Z e¨q Kiv n‡e
Zvi D‡jøL _v‡K| ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui A_© mvaviYZ cÖwZi¶v, wk¶v, †emiKvwi cÖkvmb, kvwšÍ k…•Ljv i¶v, Rb¯^v¯’¨,
mvgvwRK Kj¨vY cÖf…wZ Lv‡Z e¨q Kiv nq|
2. g~jab ev‡RU: †`‡ki Dbœqbg~jK Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ †h ev‡RU Kiv nq Zv‡K g~jabx ev‡RU e‡j| G ev‡R‡U miKvi
KZ©…K M…wnZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©mywPi Rb¨ Avq I e¨‡qi wnmve †`Lv‡bv nq| †hgb, GK eQ‡i K…wl, wkí, †hvMv‡hvM,
cwienY, we`¨yr BZ¨vw` Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡bi R‡b¨ †h e¨q n‡e Zv G ev‡R‡U †`Lv‡bv nq| cvkvcvwk G e¨q wbe©v‡ni
R‡b¨ †Kvb †Kvb Drm †_‡K Avq msM…wnZ n‡e ZvI G ev‡R‡U D‡jøL Kiv nq| mywbw`©ófv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j g~jab
ev‡R‡U †`‡ki evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ e¨q I cÖZ¨vwkZ Av‡qi cwigvY †`Lv‡bv nq| G ev‡R‡Ui Avq
cÖavbZ ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui DØ…Ë Ges miKv‡ii Af¨šÍixY I we‡`wk FY I Aby`v‡bi gva¨‡g msM…wnZ n‡q _v‡K|

BDwbU evi c„ôv-175

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ev‡R‡Ui ¸iæZ¡
ev‡RU nj Dbœqbkxj †`‡k Dbœq‡bi `wjj we‡k¦i me †`‡kB ev‡RU M«nb K‡i| wb‡gœ ev‡R‡Ui wKQy ¸iæZ¡ Zy‡j aiv
nj:
cÖ_gZt ev‡RU nj Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi nvwZqvi| cwiKíbvq D‡jøwLZ j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n ev¯Íevqb Kiv
nq ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g|
wØZxqZt ev‡RU miKvi‡K Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq mnvqZv K‡i| miKv‡ii Avq I e¨‡qi mgZv mva‡b ev mgš^q
mva‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|
Z…ZxqZt ev‡RU we‡k- lY †_‡K miKv‡ii Avq †Kvb Lv‡Z evo‡Q Ges †Kvb Lv‡Z Kg‡Q Zvi wnmve Rvbv hvq|
PZy_©Zt ev‡RU we‡k- l‡Y miKvwi e¨‡qi aiY Rvbv hvq| miKvi †Kvb Lv‡Z †ewk e¨q K‡i Ges Zvi ¸iæZ¡ †Kgb
Zv Rvbv hvq|
cÂgZt ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g miKvi †`‡ki iv¯Ív NvU Dbœqbmn mKj ai‡bi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb K‡i _v‡K|
lôZt ev‡RU evsjv‡`‡ki gZ Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki Rb¨ `vwi`«¨ we‡gvP‡bi nvwZqvi| G †`‡ki 40.9% gvbyl
`vwi`«¨mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i| DbœZ we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡k‡K wewfbœ ai‡Yi mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb K‡i| Z‡e Zv‡`i
kZ© nj cÖwZwU mvnvh¨ wKfv‡e `vwi`«¨ we‡gvPb Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ `vwi`«¨ we‡gvPb †KŠkj cÎ cÖYqb Kiv| ZvB
ev‡R‡U †h mvnvh¨ Av‡m Zv `vwi`«¨ we‡gvP‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK|
mßgZt ev‡RU we‡kølY †_‡K GKwU †`‡ki A_© ms¯’v‡bi wfwË Rvbv hvq| †hgb, evsjv‡`‡ki ev‡R‡Ui A_©
ms¯’v‡bi wKQz wfwË nj we‡`wk Aby`vb, e¨vsK †_‡K FY M«nY, e¨vsK ewnf©yZ (RbMY I e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q eÛ wewµ
K‡i) LvZ †_‡K A_© ms¯’vb Kiv|
AógZt ev‡RU cvV K‡i GKRb e¨w³ †m ev‡R‡Ui wewfbœ w`K Rvb‡Z cv‡e| RbM‡bi fv‡M¨i cÖwZdjb NUj wK
bv? Dbœq‡b mnvqK nj wK bv? RbM‡bi Kó evo‡e wK bv? Kx Ki‡j Av‡iv fvj n‡Zv? Av‡iv wK Kiv DwPZ? G
welq¸‡jv Ges mgv‡jvP‡Ki `…wó‡Z Zvi gZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ev‡RU fvM¨ cwieZ©bKvix GKwU RvwZi Kg©m~wP| GwU AvMvgx A_© eQ‡ii A_©bxwZi Rb¨ cwiKíbv AvKv‡i
cÖKvwkZ GKwU `wjj| GKRb m‡PZb bvMwiK ev‡R‡Ui aviYv wb‡e Ges ev‡RU cvV K‡i mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡e|
iv‡ó«i Kj¨v‡Y wb‡Ri †gav Øviv me©vwaK mnvqZv Ki‡e|

wkÿv_©xi KvR
ev‡RU NvUwZi Rb¨ mykvmb wKfv‡e `vqx e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

mvims‡¶c
 GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q mvavibZ GKwU Avw_©K eQ‡i miKv‡ii m¤¢ve¨ Avq I e¨‡qi we¯ÍvwiZ wnmv‡ei
weeiYx‡K ev‡RU e‡j| Avq e¨‡qi cÖK…wZi wfwˇZ ev‡R‡Ui `y‡Uv Ask _v‡K hv ivR¯^ ev‡RU Ges
g~jabx ev‡RU| GQvovI ev‡RU‡K mylg I Amg ev‡RU wn‡m‡e wef³ Kiv hvq| Avevi Amg
ev‡RU‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq, h_vt DØ„Ë ev‡RU I NvUwZ ev‡RU|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 12.3

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ
1| ivR¯^ ev‡R‡U †`Lv‡bv nq-
i. miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Avq
ii. miKv‡ii cÖkvmwbK e¨q
iii. Dbœqbg~jK e¨q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii

BDwbU evi c„ôv-176

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2| evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖwZwU kn‡i we`y¨r mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mwU e¨q Kiv n‡e-
i. ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g
ii. g~jab ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g
iii. Dbœqb Lv‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii
3| wb‡Pi †Kvb KiwU weµq K‡ii weKí wn‡m‡e Av‡ivc Kiv nq?
K. AvqKi L. cÖ‡gv` Ki M. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki N. Avg`vbx ïé

BDwbU evi c„ôv-177

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cvV 12.4 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ev‡RU

(Budget of Bangladesh Government)

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l wkÿv_©xiv-
 evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii ev‡R‡Ui D‡Ïk¨ ej‡Z cvi‡eb;
 2016-17 A_© eQ‡ii ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 2016-17 A_© eQ‡ii ev‡R‡Ui ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 2016-17 A_© eQ‡ii ev‡R‡Ui NvUwZ I A_©vqb QK AvKv‡i e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 2016-17 A_© eQ‡ii ev‡R‡Ui LvZ wfwËK wefvR‡bi Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ev‡RU I Bnvi †kÖYxwefvM eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

g~jcvV-

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ev‡R‡Ui D‡Ïk¨

GKwU †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z ev‡RUi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| mÂq wewb‡qvM e„w× Kiv, Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó Kiv, A_©‰bwZK
ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv, Avq I m¤ú‡`i mylg e›Ub wbwðZ Kiv ev‡R‡Ui Ab¨Zg jÿ¨| m¤ú` hv‡Z gywó‡gq †jv‡Ki nv‡Z
Mw”QZ bv nq †m R‡b¨ †`‡ki AwaKvsk RbM‡bi me©vwaK Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡Z jÿ¨ †i‡L ev‡R‡Ui Kvh©µg M„wnZ nq|

2016 - 17 A_© eQ‡ii ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi

mxwgZ m¤ú‡`i mylg e›U‡bi gva¨‡g ˆelg¨nxb mgvR cÖwZôvi ¯^cœ wb‡q 2016-2017 A_© eQ‡ii ev‡RU
†NvlYv K‡ib gvbbxq A_©gš¿x| G ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi n‡”Q 3 jvL 40 nvRvi 6 kZ 5 †KvwU UvKv| cÖe„w×,
Dbœqb I mgZvwfwËK mgvR cÖwZôvi c‡_ †¯øvMvb aiY K‡i wekvj AvKv‡ii ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv nq| G
ev‡R‡U †gvU ivR¯^ Avq aiv n‡q‡Q 2,42,753 †KvwU UvKv Ges ev‡RU NvUwZi cwigvY 97,853 †KvwU
UvKv| Dbœqb e¨‡qi cwigvY 1 jÿ 17 nvRvi 27 UvKv; Z‡b¥‡a¨ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Px‡Z avh©¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q 1
jÿ 10 nvRvi 780 †KvwU UvKv Ges Abybœqb ivR¯^ e¨q 1 jÿ 88 nvRvi 9 kZ 66 UvKv|

2016-17 mv‡ji RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui ˆewkó¨

RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z ev‡R‡Ui f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| eZ©gvbKv‡j ev‡RU †Kej miKv‡ii Avq-e¨‡qi GKwU
wbQK wnmveB bq; eis GUv n‡PQ miKv‡ii Avq-e¨q m¤úwK©Z GKwU gvóvi cø¨vb| cÖ_vMZ w`K †_‡K hw`I
ev‡R‡U miKv‡ii Avq e¨‡qi wnmve GKwU we‡kl A_© eQ‡ii mxgve× _v‡K ZeyI cÖwZwU ev‡R‡UB A_©‰bwZK
†ÿ‡Î AZx‡Zi mvdj¨ I e¨_©Zv, eZ©gv‡b eva¨evaKZv I AMÖvwaKvi Ges AvMvgx w`‡bi Av_© -mvgvwRK
Kg©m~Px ev¯Íevq‡bi w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖwZdwjZ nq| eZ©gvbKv‡j RvZxq ev‡RU miKv‡ii ivR‰bwZK `k©b Ges
A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK A½xKvi ev¯Íevq‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© nvwZqvi wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nq|

ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi cwieZ©‡bi aiY

evsjv‡`‡ki ev‡R‡Ui AvqZb weMZ 07 eQi a‡i `ªæZ e„w× cv‡”Q| 2011-12 mv‡j cÖK…Z ivR¯^ Avq wQj
1,14675 †KvwU UvKv, 2015-16 mv‡j Zv 54.69% e„w× †c‡q `uvovq 1,77,400 †KvwU UvKv (ms‡kvwaZ
ev‡RU)| wKš‘ 2015-16 Zzjbvq 2016-17 mv‡j Zv 36.83% e„w× †c‡q `uvovq 2,42,752 †KvwU UvKvq|
†gvU e¨q 2015-16 mv‡ji Zzjbvq 2016-17 mv‡j ev‡RU e„w× cv‡e 28.74 kZvsk| 2011-12 mvj †_‡K
2015-16 mv‡j GbweAvi K‡ii cwigvY e„w× †c‡q‡Q 63.76 kZvsk Ges GbweAvi ewnf©~Z ivR¯^ cwigvY

BDwbU evi c„ôv-178

 A_©bxwZ

e„w× †c‡q‡Q 46.93 kZvsk| 2015-16 mv‡ji Zzjbvq 2016-17 mv‡j cÖ¯ÍvweZ ev‡R‡U GbweAvi K‡ii
cwigvY e„w×i nvi kZKiv 35.43 kZvsk Ges GbweAvi ewnf©~Z K‡ii ivR¯^ e„w×i cwigvY 41.11 kZvsk|

(K) 2016-17 ev‡R‡Ui ivR¯^ Av‡qi jÿ¨gvÎv

2016-17 A_© eQ‡ii †gvU ivR¯^ Avq cÖv°jb Kiv n‡q‡Q 2,42,752 †KvwU UvKv hv wRwWwci 12.4
kZvsk| RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© n‡Z Avm‡e 2 jÿ 3 nvRvi 152 †KvwU UvKv| †gvU ev‡R‡Ui 71.3 kZvsk A_©B
Avm‡e RbMY †_‡K Ges ev` evKx Avm‡e FY †_‡K|
mviwY 12.4.1: LvZwfwËK ivR¯^ Av‡qi Drm-2016-17(†KvwU UvKvq)
µwgK LvZ cwigvY †gvU ivR‡¯^i kZKiv
bs
01| AvqKi I gybvdv 71940 29.63
02| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki 72764 29.97
03| m¤ú~iK ïé 30,075 12.39
04| Avg`vbx ïé 22450 9.26
05 GbweAv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Av`vq 5923 2.44
06 GbweAv‡ii evwn‡ii Ki 7250 2.98
07 Ki e¨ZxZ ivR¯^ 32350 13.33
me©‡gvU Avq = 2,42,752 100
*Gb we Avi- RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©
2016-17 ev‡R‡U f¨v‡Ui AvIZv A‡bK m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| f¨vU †h‡nZz GKwU c‡ivÿ Ki Kv‡RB
mvaviY RbMY‡KB G Ki fvi enb Ki‡Z nq| ev‡R‡U f¨v‡Ui Ask 30 kZvsk, A_©vr 72,764 †KvwU UvKv|
miKvwi e¨q: 2016-17 ev‡R‡U †gvU e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 3,40,605 †KvwU UvKv hv 2015-2016 mv‡ji ms‡kvwaZ
ev‡R‡Ui Zzjbvq 7,640 †KvwU UvKv †ekx| Abybœqb ivR¯^ e¨q 2015-16 mv‡ji ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡Ui Zzjbvq
38,587 †KvwU UvKv †ekx| miKvix Kg©Pvix‡`i bvbv iKg fvZv e„w×i d‡j Abybœqb e¨q e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

(N) ev‡RU NvUwZ I A_©vqb

ev‡RU NvUwZi cwigvY 97 nvRvi 8 kZ 53 †KvwU UvKv| ev‡RU NvUwZi A_©vq‡b ˆe‡`wkK Drm †_‡K 36
nvRvi 3 kZ 5 †KvwU UvKv (37.10 kZvsk) Ges Af¨šÍixY Drm †_‡K 61 nvRvi 5 kZ 48 †KvwU UvKv
(62.90 kZvsk) msMÖn Kiv nq| Zb¥‡a¨ e¨vsK F‡Yi cwigvY 38,938 †KvwU UvKv hv cÖvq 40 kZvsk|
mviwY 12.4.2: 2016-17 ev‡RU NvUwZ A_©vqb (‡KvwU UvKv)
µwgK bs LvZ cwigvb kZKiv
01| mÂqcÎ 19610 20.04
02| Aby`vb 5516 5.63
03| ‰e‡`wkK FY 30789 31.46
04| e¨vsK FY 38938 39.79
05| Ab¨vb¨ Drm 3000 3.06
me©‡gvU = 97,853 3.06
e¨vsK F‡Yi cwigvY e„w× cvIqv‡Z †emiKvix wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i FY cÖvwßi my‡hvM ms‡KvwPZ nq| mÂqcÎ wewµ
Kivi A‡_©i cwigvY 19 nvRvi 6 kZ 10 †KvwU UvKv| mÂqc‡Îi wewµi gva¨‡g A_© MÖnY miKv‡ii Dci
AwZwi³ my‡`i †evSv m„wó K‡i| KviY mÂqc‡Îi my‡`i nvi e¨vs‡Ki my`‡i nvi A‡cÿv A‡bK †ekx| miKvix
Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖwf‡WÛ dv‡Ûi Rb¨ A‡bK †ekx nv‡i my` †`qv nq| G LvZ †_‡KI miKvi FY MÖnY K‡i _v‡K|

BDwbU evi c„ôv-179

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LvZwfwËK ev‡RU wefvRb Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ

mviwY 12.4.3: LvZ wfwËK ev‡RU wefvRb (†KvwU UvKvq)
µwgK LvZ 2015-2016 2016-2017 cv_©K¨/evowZ kZKiv e„w×
01| wkÿv 31,204 49,009 17,407 55.78
02| Lv`¨ 1671 2,442 771 46.14
03| my` cwi‡kva 35,109 39,951 4,842 13.79
04| cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM 26,239 34,452 4,823 18.23
05| ¯’vbxq miKvi 18,868 21,322 2,454 13.00
06| `~‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY 7,440 8,005 565 7.59
07| Rbk„sLjv I wbivcËv 13,630 21,852 8222 60.32
08| fZ©ywK I `vq 6,509 7,509 970 14.90
09| ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY 12,695 17,487 4792 37.75
10| R¡vjvbx I we`y¨r 18,541 15,036 - 3505 -18.90
11| K…wl 12,699 13,675 976 7.68
12| cvwb m¤ú` 3,886 4713 827 21.28
13| cÖwZiÿv 18,377 22,115 3738 20.34
14| cÖhyw³ 1,550 2,070 520 33.55
Drm : ev‡RU e³…Zv 2016-2017
mviwY 12.4.3 †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, ev‡R‡U ivR¯^ e¨q me‡P‡q †ewk †e‡o‡Q Rbk„•Ljv I wbivcËv Lv‡Z Ges Zvi
c‡i †ewk e„w× †c‡q‡Q wkÿv Lv‡Z| Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb fvZv e„w×i Kvi‡Y wkÿv Lv‡Z eivÏ †ekx Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
AZtci Lv`¨ wbivcËv Lv‡Z I ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z †ewk eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q| K…wlLv‡Z eivÏ LyeB Kg e„w× †c‡q‡Q| `y‡h©vM
Lv‡Z e„w×i nviI Kg| my` Lv‡Z eiv‡Ïi nvi A‡bK †ewk, R¡vjvbx I we`y¨r Lv‡Z n«vm †c‡q‡Q|

wkÿv_©xi KvR
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ev‡RU j‡ÿ¨ †cŠQv‡Z n‡j wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb?

mvims‡¶c
 mÂq wewb‡qvM e„w× Kiv, Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó Kiv, A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ `yi Kiv, Avq I m¤ú‡`i myô e›Ub
wbwðZ Kiv ev‡R‡Ui Ab¨Zg jÿ¨| ev‡R‡U ivR¯^ e¨q me‡P‡q †ekx †e‡o‡Q Rbk„•Ljv I
wbivcËv Lv‡Z Ges Zvi c‡i †ewk e„w× †c‡q‡Q wkÿvLv‡Z| Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb fvZv e„w×i Kvi‡Y
g~jZ: G Lv‡Z eivÏ †ekx Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 12.4

eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ
1| †KvbwU c‡ivÿ Ki?
K. f~wg ivR¯^ L. AvqKi M. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki N. †iwR‡óªkb wd
2| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Av‡qi cÖavb Drm wK?
K. AvqKi L. AveMvwi ïé M. evwYR¨ ïé N. f~wg ivR¯^

BDwbU evi c„ôv-180

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P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
1| wb‡Pi QKwU †`Lyb Ges cÖkœ ¸‡jvi DËi w`b|
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖ¯ÍvweZ bgybv ev‡RU KvVv‡gv wb¤œiƒc
LvZ †KvwU UvKvq wRwWwci kZKiv nvi
ivR¯^ Avq 1,18,385 13.2
Ki ivR¯^ 95,785 10.6
Ki ivR¯^ 22,600 18.2
miKvwi e¨q 1,63,587 13.1
Abybœqb e¨q 1,17,589 5.1
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Px 46,000 5.1
K. ivR¯^ ev‡RU wK?
L. gyj¨ ms‡hvRb Ki wK ai‡Yi Kiæb?
M. ev‡R‡Ui NvUwZ ev Dׄ‡Ëi cwigvY wbY©qc~e©K G ev‡R‡Ui cÖK…wZ eY©bv Kiæb|
N. G ai‡Yi ev‡RU wK me©`v `~e©jZvi jÿY? hyw³wU e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
2| †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z miKv‡ii Avq-e¨‡qi Amvgvb¨ ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi mKj †`‡kB miKvwi A_©
e¨e¯’v‡K A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq|
K. RvZxq mÂq wK?
L. cÖL¨vZ `yÕRb A_©bxwZwe`‡`i miKvwi A_© e¨e¯’vi msÁv w`b|
M. ivR¯^ ewn©fzZ cÖvwßi †Kb cÖ‡qvRb nq?
N. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii A_©e¨e¯’vi †Kvb mxgve×Zv Av‡Q wK? _vK‡j Zvi mgvavb D‡jøL Kiæb|
3| miKvi K·evRvi m`i _vbvq bZzb iv¯ÍvNvU wbg©vY, ¯‹zj-K‡jR cÖwZôvb, nvmcvZvj Ges ch©Ub‡K›`ª ¯’vcb
K‡i †m ¸‡jvi myôz cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ my`ÿ †jvKej wb‡qvM K‡ib| G‡Z Aí w`‡b K·evRvi m`i _vbv GKwU
Av`k© _vbvq iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| wKš‘ A‡bK cvk¦eZx© _vbv GLbI Av‡Mi gZ wcwQ‡q Av‡Q|
K. ev‡RU Kx?
L. evsjv‡`k miKv‡i Av‡qi PviwU cÖavb Drm D‡jøL Kiæb|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Dbœqbg~jK KvR †Kvb ev‡R‡Ui AšÍ©MZ ? Zvi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
N. K·evRvi m`i _vbvi Zzjbvq Ab¨vb¨ _vbv wcwQ‡q covi KviYÑ we‡kølY Kiæb|
4| †Kvb A_© eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k miKv‡ii cÖ¯ÍvweZ RvZxq ev‡R‡U miKvwi Avq I e¨‡qi cwigvY wb‡¤œ †`Iqv nj-
Av‡qi LvZmg~n:
[Link] Ki ivR¯^ = 90,870 †KvwU UvKv
[Link] ewn©fyZ Ki ivR¯^ = 2,915 Ó Ó
Ki ewn©fzZ ivR¯^ = 20,600 Ó Ó
†gvU Avq = 1,14,385 Ó Ó
†gvU e¨q = 1,73,785 †KvwU UvKv
K. ev‡RU Kx?
L. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii e¨‡qi cÖavb 2wU LvZ eY©bv Kiæb|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡RUwUi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
N. mviwY‡Z cÖ`wk©Z miKvwi Avq-e¨‡qi e¨eavb wKfv‡e c~iY Kiv hvq? we‡kølY Kiæb|

BDwbU evi c„ôv-181

[Link] †cÖvMÖvg

5| cÖ‡dmi Gg. ingvb †`‡ki GKRb cÖL¨vZ A_©bxwZwe`| wZwb m¤úªwZ miKv‡ii Avq-e¨‡qi Dci GKwU
M‡elYv Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡ib| M‡elYvi Rb¨ wZwb miKv‡ii wewfbœ Av‡qi I e¨‡qi LvZ m¤ú‡K© AbymÜvb
K‡ib| AbymÜv‡b †`‡Lb Avgv‡`i †`‡k e¨‡qi I Av‡qi LvZ †ek µwUc~Y© Ges G wel‡q wZwb wKQz mywbw`©ó
mycvwik †`b|
K. miKv‡ii Avq I e¨q Kx?
L. miKvix Avq I e¨‡qi cv_©‡K¨i KviY¸‡jv wK?
M. cÖ‡dmi ingvb AbymÜvb †k‡l miKvix Avq e¨‡qi wK wK ai‡Yi ÎæwU cvb?
N. cÖ‡dmi ingvb wK wK ai‡bi mycvwik Ki‡Z cv‡ib? Zvi mv‡_ Avcwb KZUzKz GKgZ †cvlb K‡ib?

6| wb‡Pi miKvwi ev‡R‡U Av‡qi m¤¢ve¨ bgybv †`Iqv nj|

Av‡qi LvZ †KvwU UvKv/avh©K…Z
evwYR¨ kyé 20,000
gyj¨ ms‡hvRb Ki 15,000
AveMvix ïé 10,000
m¤ú` (e¨vsK, exgv) 2,000
f~wg ivR¯^ 4,000
ivóªvqË wkí 38,000
AvqKi 8,000
Ab¨vb¨ 3,000
†gvU = 1,00,000

K. ivR¯^ ev‡RU Kx?

L. DwjøwLZ ev‡R‡U miKv‡ii Av‡qi cÖavb LvZwUi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Kiæb|
M. cÖ`wk©Z ev‡R‡U miKv‡ii Av‡qi cÖavb `ywU Lv‡Zi ZzjbvgyjK Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
N. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Av‡qi cwiwa wKfv‡e evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i hyw³mnKv‡i we‡kølY Kiæb|
7| gvbbxq A_©gš¿x †`‡ki m¤¢ve¨ Avq I e¨‡qi LvZ¸‡jvi Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| cÖ¯ÍvweZ ev‡R‡U 10 jÿ †KvwU
UvKv NvUwZ ev‡RUmn mykvmb, K…wl fZ©ywK wظb, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I AvšÍ:wbf©ikxjZvi ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q G
ev‡RU †ck Kiv nq|
K. g~jabx ev‡RU Kx?
L. Amg ev‡RU †Kb nq e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
M. A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b K…wl fZ©ywKi f~wgKv we‡kølY Kiæb|
N. evsjv‡`‡k A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b mykvmb I `vwi`ª ¨ we‡gvPb Kg©m~Pxi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
8| †mwjbv GKwU wWcvU©‡g›Uvj †÷vi †_‡K wKQz wRwbm wKb‡jv| UvKv †`Iqvi mgq Zv‡K D³ c‡Y¨i `vg
QvovI AwZwi³ wKQz UvKv w`‡Z n‡jv| KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Zviv e‡jb, GwU GKwU Ki hv cY¨ wewµi
cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i †µZv‡K w`‡Z nq|
K. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii e¨‡qi Ab¨Zg LvZ †KvbwU?
L. g~jabx ev‡RU Kv‡K e‡j? eY©bv Kiæb|
M. Avcwb †Kvb ai‡Yi Ki w`‡q‡Qb Zv e¨vL¨v K‡ib|
N. Avcbvi †`Iqv K‡ii mv‡_ AvqK‡ii ¸iZ¡ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiæb|
9| †ZŠwn` fvi‡Z _v‡K| GKw`b K¬v‡m Zv‡`i g¨vWvg wewfbœ †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v Zv‡`i eywS‡q e‡jb Ges
wb‡R‡`i †`k m¤ú‡K© e‡jbÑ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A_©bxwZ DbœZ bq, Avevi AbybœZI bq| evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯Ívb,
gvj‡qwkqvq Giƒc A_©bxwZ we`¨gvb|

BDwbU evi c„ôv-182

 A_©bxwZ

K. Dbœqbkxj †`k Kx?

L. `vwi‡`ª¨i `yóPµ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
M. A_©‰bwZK w`K †_‡K †ZŠwn` †Kvb ai‡bi bvMwiK e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
N. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ evsjv‡`k‡K Kx ai‡bi †`k ejv mgxPxb? hyw³mnKv‡i we‡kølY Kiæb|
10| cÖvwß I `xwß 10 †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x| cÖvwßi evev we‡`wk Mvwo Avg`vwbKviK| cÖvwßi evev GB eQi m‡e©v”P
Ki`vZvi cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| `xwßi evev GKwU e¨vs‡Ki gnve¨e¯’vcK c‡` Kg©iZ| `xwßi evevI cÖwZ eQi
miKvi‡K Ki cÖ`vb K‡ib|
K. †Kvb Kv‡R bb-RywWwkqvj ÷¨v¤ú e¨eüZ nq?
L. VAT Kx? e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
M. `xwßi evev miKvi‡K †Kvb ai‡bi U¨v· †`b? e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
N. cÖvwßi evev miKvi‡K †h U¨v· †`b Zv miKv‡ii Av‡qi cÖavb Drm- e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

DËigvjv
cvV 12.1: 1| M 2| N 3| K 4| N
cvV 12.2: 1| L 2| M 3| L
cvV 12.3: 1| K 2| M
cvV 12.4: 1| M 2| K

BDwbU evi c„ôv-183