SSC CGL MAINS 2026

lelkef;d ?kVukvksa dk ÀkkWV

# fga nh
vkids lhth,y eq[; ijh{kk ds fy, vkidks
cl ;gh pkfg,A
 fo"k;&lwph
varfj{k vkSj j{kk çkS|ksfxdh 1&11

dsaæh; ctV 2025&26 12&15

dsaæh; {ks=k ;kstuk,a 16&24

varjjk"Vªh; fjiksVs± 25&29

fu;qfDr 30&32

[Link] fo/s;d 33&37

iqLrdsa vkSj ys•d 38&39

j{kk 40&45

jk"Vªh; ,oa jkT; lekpkj 46&48

varjjk"Vªh; lekpkj 49&52

iqjLdkj 53&58

•sy 59&70
 1

varfj{k vkSj j{kk çkS|ksfxdh

SpaDeX (Lisl MkWfdax ,DlisfjesaV)
yy SpaDeX (Lisl MkWfdax ,DlisfjesaV) fe'ku bljks dk ,d fdiQk;rh çkS|ksfxdh çn'kZu fe'ku gS] ftldk mís'; varfj{k
esa eqykdkr] MkWfdax vkSj vuMkWfdax dks lR;kfir djuk gSA blds fy, nks NksVs varfj{k ;ku SDX01 (pstj) vkSj
SDX02 (VkxsZV) dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k] ftudk çR;sd dk otu yxHkx 220 fdyksxzke gSA bUgsa 55° >qdko okys
470&475 fdeh fuEu&i`Foh d{kk esa ç{ksfir fd;k x;kA
yy ç{ksi.k%30 fnlacj 2024- PSLV-C60 us mixzgksa dks 10&20 fdeh dh çkjafHkd nwjh ds lkFk rSukr fd;k_ cgko vojks/u
çfØ;k }kjk nwjLFk mixzgksa dh nwjh çkIr dh xbZA
yy MkWfdax%16 tuojh 2025, 15 ehVj dh nwjh ls lVhd xfr;ksa }kjk dSIpj] fjVªSD'ku] dBksjhdj.k vkSj lesfdr fu;a=k.k
çkIr fd;k x;kA
yy vuMkWfdax% 13 ekpZ 2025- igyh gh dksf'k'k esa liQyrk_ fu;a=k.k csaxyq#] y•uÅ vkSj ekWjh'kl xzkmaM LVs'kuksa ls fd;k
x;kA
yy isyksM% PS4&vkWfcZVy ,DlisfjesaV ekWMÔwy (POEM)] tks pkSLV ds mi;ksx fd, tk pqds pkSFks pj.k ds mi;ksx dks
lanfHkZr djrk gSA
yy Hkkjr ,slk djus okyk pkSFkk ns'k cu x;kA

vkfnR; L1 fe'ku
yy vkfnR;&L1 Hkkjr dk igyk lw;Z&vk/kfjr varfj{k os/'kkyk fe'ku gSa] ftls bljks us 2 flracj 2023 dks PSLV-C57
}kjk lrh'k /ou varfj{k dsaæ ls ykWUp fd;kA 1500 fdyksxzke otuh ;g varfj{k ;ku lw;Z ds çdk'keaMy] [Link]]
dksjksuk] lkSj iou vkSj varfj{k ekSle dk vè;;u djus ds fy, lkr Lons'kh isyksM ysdj x;k gSA bls i`Foh ls 1-5
fefy;u fdeh nwj lw;Z&i`Foh LI yxzkat fcanq ds vklikl gsyks d{kk esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA
yy isyksM% VELC, SUIT, SOLEXS, HELIOS, ASPEX, PAPA vkSj eSXusVksehVjA
yy vkfnR;&LI us 110 fnuksa dh ;k=kk ds ckn 6 tuojh 2024 dks LI fcanq ij igq¡p cuk;kA bl nkSjku blus lkSj Ýys;lZ]
dksjksuk ekl btsD'ku (CME)] mPp ÅtkZ ,Dl&js vkSj [Link]&fMLd UV Nfo;k¡ dSIcj dhA SUIT us IykT‌ek ghfVax ls tqM+s
^Ýys;j dusZy* igpkus] tcfd VELC us CME ns•sA fe'ku 2026 esa gksus okyh vf/dre lkSj xfrfof/ dh fuxjkuh
dh rS;kjh dj jgk gSA
yy 10 flracj 2025 dks U;w Lisl bafM;k fyfeVsM] bljks] IN-SPACE vkSj fganqLrku ,;jksukWfVDl fyfeVsM (HAL) ds chp
NksVs mixzg ç{ksi.k ;ku (SSLV) çkS|ksfxdh ds gLrkarj.k gsrq csaxyq# fLFkr bljks eq[;ky; esa ,d çkS|ksfxdh gLrkarj.k
le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, x,A
 2

,fDlvkWe fe'ku&4
yy ,fDlvkWe fe'ku&4 (A°–4) ,d futh ekuo lapkfyr varfj{k mM+ku Fkh] ftls ,fDlvkWe Lisl us SpaceX vkSj NASA
ds lkFk feydj baVjus'kuy Lisl LVs'ku (ISS) ds fy, lapkfyr fd;kA bldk ç{ksi.k 25 twu 2025 dks dsusMh Lisl
lsaVj ls fd;k x;kA
yy dekaMj% isxh fOgV~lu (,fDlvkWe Lisl] USA_ ik¡poha varfj{k mM+ku)
yy ik;yV% 'kqHkk'kq 'kqDyk (bljks] Hkkjr% igyh varfj{k mM+ku)
yy Øwus ekbØksxzSfoVh esa 31 ns'kksa ds 60 ls vf/d ç;ksx fd,] ftuesa ekuo 'kjhj foKku] i`Foh voyksdu] thou foKku
vkSj lkexzh foKku 'kkfey FksA
yy blus Øw MªSxu xzsl dk ijh{k.k fd;k] tks vafre fufeZr dSIlwy gS] vkSj paæ@eaxy fe'kuksa tSlh Hkfo"; dh varfj{k mM+kuksa
dks leFkZu fn;kA

FkMZ ykWUp iSM (TLP)

yy FkMZ ykWUp iSM (TLP) vka/z çns'k ds JhgfjdksVk fLFkr lrh'k /ou varfj{k dsaæ esa LFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gS] rkfd
bljks ds usDLV tsujs'ku ykWUp Oghdy (NGLV) lfgr vxyh ih<+h ds ç{ksi.k ;kuksa dk leFkZu fd;k tk lds rFkk
ekStwnk ykWUp iSMksa ds fy, LVSaMck; lqfo/k çnku dh tk ldsA
yy ;g ifj;kstuk fo'ks"k :i ls Hkkjh vkSj vf/d mUur jkWdsVksa ds ç{ksi.k dh {kerk c<+kus rFkk Hkkjr ds c<+rs varfj{k
dk;ZØe] ftuesa xxu;ku tSls ekuo varfj{k mM+ku fe'ku 'kkfey gSa] dk leFkZu djus ds fy, gSA
yy NksVsmixzg ç{ksi.k ;ku ds fy, ,d lefiZr ç{ksi.k ifjlj rfeyukMq ds rwrhdksfju ftys ds dqylsdjifêðue esa LFkkfir
fd;k tk jgk gSA

fulkj (NISAR) fe'ku

yy uklk&bljks flaFksfVd vipZj jMkj (NISAR) fe'ku uklk vkSj Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxB bljks dk ,sfrgkfld la;qDr
mixzg çkstsDV gS] ftldk ç{ksi.k 30 tqykbZ 2025 dks bljks ds lrh'k /ou varfj{k dsaæ ls fd;k x;kA
yy ;g igyk i`Foh voyksdu mixzg gS tks nksgjh&vko`fÙk jMkj ç.kkyh ysdj x;k gS – L-cSaM (24 lseh rjaxnS/Z~;) vkSj
S-cSaM (10 lseh rjaxnS/Z~;) flaFksfVd vipZj jMkj (SAR)A
yy fulkj 747 fdeh Å¡pkbZ okyh lw;Z&ledkfyd d{kk esa 12&fnolh; iqujko`fÙk pØ ds lkFk lapkfyr gksrk gSA
yy fe'ku ds çeq• mís'; gSa% ikfjfLFkfrd ra=kksa esa ifjorZu] Hkwfe foÑfr] fge&lewg] leqæ&Lrj o`f¼] çkÑfrd vkink,¡
(Hkwdai] Tokykeq•h] HkwL•yu)] e`nk ueh vkSj Hkw&ty lalk/uksa dk ekiu vkSj fuxjkuhA
igyw 100ok¡ ç{ksi.k (GSLV-F15/NVS-02) 101ok¡ ç{ksi.k (PSLV-C61/EOS-09)
rkjh• 29 tuojh 2025 18 ebZ 2025
ykWUp okgu GSLV Mk II PSLV

isyksM NVS–02 (NavIC usfoxs'ku) EOS-09 (SAR i`Foh voyksdu)

d{kk GTO (ft;ksflaØksul VªkaliQj vkWfcZV) SSPO (lu flaØksul iksyj vkWfcZV)
 3

CROPS (vkWfcZVy ikS/k vè;;u gsrq laf{kIr vuqla/ku ekWMÔwy)

yy ;g ,d ekuo&jfgr çk;ksfxd ekWMÔwy gS] tks varfj{k esa ikS/ksa dks mxkus vkSj mudk j•j•ko djus ds fy, bljks
dks dkS'ky fodflr djus esa enn djrk gSA
yy igyk fe'ku] CROPS-1] dk mís'; d{kk esa cht vadqj.k vkSj ikS/ksa dh o`f¼ dks nks&iÙkh voLFkk rd çnf'kZr djuk FkkA
yy CROPS-1 us PSLV-C60 fe'ku ds nkSjku POEM-4 IysViQkWeZ ij isyksM ds :i esa mM+ku Hkjh] ftlesa 5 ls 7 fnuksa
rd cht vadqj.k vkSj ikS/ksa ds thfor jgus dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
yy fofHkUu chtksa ij fd, x, tehuh ijh{[Link] ds ckn yksfc;k (oSKkfud uke% foXuk mUxqbdqykVk) dk p;u fd;k x;kA
yy ;qokoSKkfud dk;ZØe (;qfodk) eq[; :i ls varfj{k çkS|ksfxdh] varfj{k foKku vkSj varfj{k vuqç;ksxksa ij cqfu;knh
Kku çnku djus gsrq ,d dk;ZØe gSA

PSLV vkWfcZVy ,DlisfjesaVy ekWMÔwy (POEM-4) us 1000 d{kk,¡ iwjh dha

yy PSLV dk pkSFkk pj.k (PS4) PSLV vkWfcZVy ,DlisfjesaVy ekWMÔwy (POEM&4) ds :i esa dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj blesa
24 isyksM Fks&10 xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ls vkSj 14 bljks lsA lHkh isyksM] ftuesa xSj&ljdkjh lewgksa ds isyksM Hkh 'kkfey
Fks] us d{kk esa vius fu;ksftr ç;ksx liQyrkiwoZd iwjs fd,A
yy BBPOEM&4 us 4 ekpZ 2025 dks 1]000 d{kk,¡ iwjh dhaA

foØe 3201 vkSj dYiuk 3201

yy foØe 3201 igyk [Link]% Lons'kh 32&fcV lw{eçlaLdd gS] ftls ç{ksi.k ;kuksa dh dBksj i;[Link]; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
mi;ksx gsrq ç[Link] fd;k x;k gSA bls v/Zpkyd ç;ksx'kkyk ds 180 uSuksehVj lh,evks,l v/Zpkyd la;a=k esa
fufeZr fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g 16&fcV foØe 1601 dk mUur :i gS] tks o"kZ 2009 ls Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu
ds ç{ksi.k ;ku ra=kksa dks 'kfDr çnku dj jgk gSA
yy dYiuk 3201 ,d 32&fcV vkjvkbZ,llh vk/kfjr lw{eçlaLdd gS] tks ekud funsZ'k leqPp; lajpuk ij
vk/kfjr gSA ;g eqDr lzksr lkWÝVos;j [Link] ds lkFk&lkFk fo'ks"k fleqysVj vkSj fodkl ifjos'k dk leFkZu djrk gS
rFkk okLrfod mM+ku lkWÝVos;j ds lkFk bldk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gSA

varjjk"Vªh; pkVZj varfj{k vkSj çeq• vkink,¡

yy vçSy 2025 ls Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu us ^^varjjk"Vªh; pkVZj varfj{k vkSj çeq• vkink,¡¸ esa Ng ekg dh
usr`Ro Hkwfedk laHkkyhA
yy bl vof/ dh 'kq#vkr 14 ls 17 vçSy 2025 rd gSnjkckn esa vk;ksftr pkVZj dh 53oha cSBd ls gqbZ] ftldh
estckuh Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu ds jk"Vªh; lqnwj laosnu dsaæ us dhA blesa çeq• oSf'od varfj{k ,tsafl;ksa vkSj
22 fons'kh çfrfuf/;ksa us çR;{k :i ls Hkkx fy;kA
yy Hkkjrh;varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu us lqnwj laosnu mixzgksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, fd, x, ,d vè;;u esa vkdyu fd;k
gS fd Hkkjr ds xsgw¡ mRiknd vkB çeq• jkT;ksa ls 31 ekpZ 2025 rd dqy xsgw¡ mRiknu 122-724 fefy;u Vu gksxkA
 4

,ubZ LikDlZ dk;ZØe

yy mÙkj iwoZ Nk=k varfj{k tkx:drk] igq¡p vkSj Kku dk;ZØe ,d [Link] igy gS] ftldk mís'; Hkkjr ds mÙkj&iwohZ {ks=k
ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa varfj{k foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds çfr ftKklk tkx`r djuk rFkk tkx:drk c<+kuk gSA
yy ;g dk;ZØe csaxyq# fLFkr Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu ds dsaæksa ds Hkze.k ds ekè;e ls varfj{k vuqla/ku vkSj
vUos"k.k esa Hkkjr dh çxfr dk çR;{k vuqHko çnku dj] HkkSxksfyd vkSj lwpukRed varjky dks ikVus dk ç;kl djrk gSA

oSf'od varfj{k vUos"k.k lEesyu (GLEX) 2025

yy lg&estcku% varjjk"Vªh; varfj{k;k=kh egkla?k ds varxZr Hkkjrh; varfj{k;k=kh lektA
yy frfFk ,oa LFkku% 7–9 ebZ] ubZ fnYyhA
yy fo"k;% u, yksdksa rd igq¡p% varfj{k vUos"k.k dk iqutkZxj.k

v/Z&Øk;kstsfud batu dk gkWV ijh{k.k

yy Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu us ekpZ 2025 esa v/Z&Øk;kstsfud batu ds ikoj gsM ijh{k.k ys• (ih,pVh,) ds
çn'kZu ewY;kadu ijh{[Link] dh ,d J`a•yk çkjaHk dh] ftlesa FkzLV d{k dks NksM+dj batu dh lHkh ç.kkfy;k¡ lfEefyr gSaA
yy Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu us yík• dh Rlks dkj ?kkVh esa varfj{k vuq:i fe'ku dk vk;kstu fd;kA

lh,e,l&03 lapkj mixzg

yy ,yoh,e3 ç{ksi.k ;ku us vius ik¡posa ifjpkyu mM+ku (,yoh,e3&,e5) esa 02 uoacj 2025 dks lh,e,l&03
lapkj mixzg dk liQy ç{ksi.k fd;kA
yy lh,e,l&03 ,d cgq&cSaM lapkj mixzg gS] tks Hkkjrh; HkwHkkx lfgr foLr`r egklkxjh; {ks=k esa lsok,¡ çnku djrk gSA
yy yxHkx 4400 fdyksxzke otu okyk lh,e,l&03] Hkkjrh; /jrh ls Hkw&ledkfyd LFkkukarj.k d{kk esa ç{ksfir fd;k
x;k vc rd dk lcls Hkkjh lapkj mixzg gSA

u;k cfgxZzg
yy vgenkckn fLFkr HkkSfrd vuqla/ku ç;ksx'kkyk ds oSKkfudksa us ,d u, cfgxZzg TOI-6038A b dh •kst dh gSA ;g
,d l?ku] mi&'kfu vkdkj dk cfgxZzg gS] ftldk æO;eku 78-5 i`Foh æO;eku vkSj f=kT;k 6-41 i`Foh f=kT;k gS] rFkk
;g ,d foLr`r f}rkjk ra=k esa fLFkr gSA

leqæ;ku fe'ku
yy leqæ;ku fe'ku dk mís'; ,d Lopkfyr ekuo&lapkfyr iuMqCch fodflr djuk gS] tks rhu O;fDr;ksa dks 6000 ehVj
dh leqæh xgjkbZ rd ys tk ldsA blesa xgjs leqæ vUos"k.k ds fy, oSKkfud lsalj vkSj [Link] dk lsV gksxkA
yy bldh lkekU; ifjpkyu {kerk 12 ?kaVs gS vkSj vkikr fLFkfr esa 96 ?kaVsA
yy fu/kZfjr le;kof/ 2020&2021 ls 2025&2026 rd ik¡p o"kZ gSA
 5

egklkxj çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku (NIOT)] psUubZ] tks MoES ds rgr ,d Lok;Ùk laLFkku gS] us 6000 ehVj xgjkbZ
yy jk"Vªh;
rd dk;Z djus esa l{ke jheksVyh vkWijsVsM Oghdy (ROV) & ROSUB-6000 fodflr fd;k gSA
yy Hkkjrus Mhi vks'ku fe'ku (leqæ;ku) ds fgLls ds :i esa viuk igyk ekuo ikuh ds Hkhrj pyus okyk lceflZcy
^eRL; 6000* ykWUp fd;kA
yy Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu] varfj{k foHkkx rFkk Jh fp=kk fr#uy fpfdRlk foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] foKku
,oa çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx us varfj{k fpfdRlk esa lg;ksx gsrq :ijs•k le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd,A

lfØ; 'khfrr LØSetsV mi&vkdkj ngud{k

yy j{kk vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl laxBu dh gSnjkckn fLFkr ç;ksx'kkyk] j{kk vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl ç;ksx'kkyk us vfrèofud
gfFk;kj çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks=k esa ,d [Link] miyfC/ gkfly dhA
yy j{kkvuqla/ku ,oa fodkl ç;ksx'kkyk us 25 vçSy 2025 dks gSnjkckn esa uo fufeZr vR;k/qfud LØSetsV dusDV ijh{k.k
lqfo/k esa 1000 lsdaM ls vf/d le; rd lfØ; 'khfrr LØSetsV mi&vkdkj ngud{k dk nh?kkZof/ Hkwfexr ijh{k.k
fd;kA

çksck&3 fe'ku
yy ;wjksih;varfj{k ,tsalh (ESA) dk varfj{k fe'ku] ftlesa bljks dk [Link] lg;ksx gS] 5 fnlacj 2024 dks PSLV-C59
}kjk JhgfjdksVk ls ç{ksfir fd;k x;kA
yy mís';% nks Lora=k mixzgksa dks yxHkx 150 ehVj dh nwjh ij vR;ar lVhd lajpuk esa mM+kdj ,d Ñf=ke lw;Zxzg.k cukukA
blls lw;Z ds ean dksjksuk dk n`';] ijkcSaxuh vkSj èkz#ohÑr çdk'k esa vHkwriwoZ voyksdu laHko gksrk gS] fcuk çR;{k lw;Z
çdk'k ds gLr{ksi dsA
yy d{kk fooj.k% mixzg vR;f/d nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj i`Foh d{kk esa lapkfyr gksrs gSa] ftlesa viksth yxHkx 60]500 fdeh vkSj
isfjth yxHkx 600 fdeh gS] rFkk ,d d{kk 19-7 ?kaVs esa iwjh gksrh gSA
yy oSKkfudy{;% lw;Z ds fdukjs ds vkSj fudV ds dksjksuk dh foLr`r Nfo;k¡ çkIr djuk] rFkk mu dksjksuy ekl btsD'ku
(CMEs) dk vè;;u djuk tks varfj{k ekSle dks çHkkfor djrs gSa vkSj i`Foh ij mixzgksa rFkk fo|qr fxzM dks ckf/r
dj ldrs gSaA
yy fe'ku vk;q% yxHkx 2 o"kZA
yy j{kk vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl laxBu rFkk Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us Lons'kh :i ls vfHkdfYir ,oa fodflr cgq&çHkkoh leqæryh;
j{kk dk liQy ;q¼d ijh{k.k fd;kA
yy ;g ç.kkyh fo'kk•kiÙkue fLFkr ukSlSfud foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh ç;ksx'kkyk }kjk fodflr ,d mUur tyeXu ukSlSfud
ekbu gSA

xxu;ku fe'ku
yy xxu;ku bljks dk Hkkjr dk igyk ekuo varfj{k mM+ku dk;ZØe gS] ftldk mís'; rhu varfj{k ;kf=k;ksa dks 400
fdeh fuEu i`Foh d{kk esa rhu fnolh; fe'ku ij Hkstuk gSA
yy fe'ku ekuo&l{ke LVM3 (HLVM3) ç{ksi.k ;ku dk mi;ksx dj Lons'kh ekuo varfj{k mM+ku {kerk dk çn'kZu
djrk gSA
yy bljks us 24 vxLr 2025 dks xxu;ku fe'ku ds fy, igyk baVhxzsVsM ,;j MªkWi VsLV (IADT-1) liQyrkiwoZd fd;kA
6

bljks [Link]
yy 2027 – Hkkjr dh igyh ekuo varfj{k mM+ku (xxu;ku)
yy 2028 – paæ;ku&4] paæ uewuk okilh fe'ku
yy 2035 – Hkkjrh; varfj{k LVs'ku
yy 2040 rd Hkkjrh; varfj{k ;kf=k;ksa dks paæek ij Hkstuk

yqisDl fe'ku
yy ywuj
iksyj ,DlIyksjs'ku (yqisDl) fe'ku] ftls paæ;ku&5 Hkh dgk tkrk gS] bljks (Hkkjr) vkSj tkDlk (tkiku) dk
,d la;qDr ç;kl gS] ftldk mís'; pUæek ds nf{[Link] è#oh; {ks=k esa ty lalk/uksa dh tk¡p djuk gSA
yy bljks
ySaMj vkSj dqN p;fur midj.k çnku djrk gS] tcfd tkDlk 350 fdyksxzke dk jksoj] H-324L ç{ksi.k ;ku vkSj
vU; midj.k miyC/ djkrk gS_ lkFk gh uklk vkSj bZlk dk Hkh ;ksxnku 'kkfey gSA
yy uklkegkfoLiQksV ds rqjar ckn D;k gqvk] bldk vè;;u djus gsrq LiQsjsDl (czãkaM ds bfrgkl] iqu% vk;uhdj.k ;qx vkSj
fge vUos"kd gSrq LisDVªks&iQksVksehVj) varfj{k nwjchu dk ç{ksi.k djus tk jgk gSA ;g nks o"kks± dh vof/ esa 45 djksM+
vkdk'kxaxkvksa dk ekufp=k.k djsxhA

eaxy;ku fe'ku
yy Hkkjr dk eaxy;ku fe'ku (ekWe)] ftls eaxy;ku dgk tkrk gS] 5 uoEcj 2013 dks PSLV-C25 }kjk JhgfjdksVk ls
ç{ksfir gqvk vkSj 298&fnolh; ;k=kk ds ckn 24 flrEcj 2014 dks eaxy dh d{kk esa ços'k dj x;k] ftlls bljks
bl dks igyh gh dksf'k'k esa varjxzgh; liQyrk feyhA
yy isyksM%
{{ eklZ dyj dSejk (MCC)% ØsVj] Vhys] ciQZ <Ddu vkSj ekSle ç.kkfy;ksa dh mPp&jstksY;w'ku okyh rLohjsa yhaA
{{ ehFksu lsalj iQkWj eklZ (MSM)% flrEcj 2014 esa eaxy ds ok;qeaMy esa ehFksu dk irk yxk;k] tks laHkkfor tSfod
lzksrksa dh vksj ladsr djrk gSA
{{ FkeZy bUÚkjsM besftax LisDVªksehVj (TIS)% mu •futksa dk ekufp=k.k fd;k tSls Dys vkSj gsesVkbV] tks çkphu ty
xfrfof/ ls tqM+s gSaA
{{ eklZ ,DlksLiQsfjd U;wVªy dEiksft'ku ,ukykbtj (MENCA): ok;qeaMyh; viogu ds vè;;u gsrq vkxZu&40
dks ekikA
{{ ykbeSu vYiQk iQksVkehVj (LAP): Åijh ok;qeaMy esa gkbMªkstu vkSj MÔwVsfj;e dk fo'ys"k.k fd;kA

paæ;ku&3 fe'ku
yy paæ;ku&3] Hkkjr dk rhljk paæ fe'ku] 14 tqykbZ 2023 dks LVM3-M4 }kjk lrh'k /ou varfj{k dsaæ ls ç{ksfir gqvk
vkSj 23 vxLr 2023 dks pUæek ds nf{[Link] èkzo ds lehi f'ko 'kfDr IokbaV (69-37° S, 32-35° E) ij nqfu;k dh igyh
lkWÝV ySafMax gkfly dhA
yy fe'ku esa ,d çksiY'ku ekWMÔwy (2145 fdxzk)] foØe ySaMj (1749 fdxzk] jksoj lfgr) vkSj çKku jksoj (26 fdxzk)
'kkfey Fks] ftUgsa ,d paæ fnol (14 i`Foh fnol) ds lapkyu gsrq cuk;k x;k Fkk] rkfd lqjf{kr vorj.k] jksoj dh
pky] vkSj LFky ij ç;ksx fd, tk ldsaA
 7

yy ;g fe'ku ml LFkku ij liQy gqvk tgk¡ paæ;ku&2 dk ySaMj foiQy gqvk Fkk] vkSj blds lkFk Hkkjr pUæek ij
lkWÝV&ySafMax djus okyk pkSFkk ns'k cu x;kA
yy tkUgoh MkaxsVh] vka/z çns'k ds iydksaYyq (if'pe xksnkojh ftyk) dh 23 o"khZ; ;qorh dks VkbVu Lisl baMLVªht (TSI)
ds 2029 varfj{k fe'ku ds fy, ,LVªksukWV dSafMMsV (ASCAN) ds :i esa p;fur fd;k x;k gSA ;g ,d vesfjdh futh
varfj{k vuqla/ku ,tsalh gSA

LokLF; vkSj tSo çkS|ksfxdh

fldy lsy ,uhfe;k dh tk¡p

yy BBCSIR-CCMB (oSKkfud ,oa vkS| ksfxd vuqla/ku ifj"kn&dksf'kdh; ,oa [Link] thofoKku dsaæ) us fldy lsy
,uhfe;k dh tk¡p gsrq ,d lVhd] Rofjr vkSj fdiQk;rh] vius çdkj dh igyh [Link] ijh{k.k fof/ fodflr dh gSA
yy ;g uokpkj bl jksx ls fuiVus dh fn'kk esa ,d [Link] dne gS] fo'ks"kdj mu oafpr {ks=kksa esa tgk¡ fldy lsy ,uhfe;k
dh O;kidrk vf/d gS] vkSj bldh ykxr 100 #i;s ls de gSA

thukse bafM;k çkstsDV

yy ;g 2020 esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds tSo çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx (DBT) }kjk 20 laLFkkuksa ds lg;ksx ls Hkkjr dh vkuqoaf'kd
fofo/rk dks ekufpf=kr djus gsrq 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy 9 tuojh 2025 dks dsaæh; ea=kh MkW- ftrsaæ flag us ^vk¡dM+k çksVksdkWy fofue; :ijs•k* rFkk Hkkjrh; tSfod vk¡dM+k dsaæ
dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k] ftlls 10]000 [Link] thukse uewus oSf'od 'kks/drkZvksa ds fy, lqyHk gks x,A

tkbdkso&Mh vkSj dkWcsZoSDl

yy jk"Vªh; tSo&vkS"kf/ fe'ku (NBM) us nks dksfoM&19 Vhds—tkbdkso&Mh vkSj dkWcsZoSDl & fodflr fd, gSaA
yy blus e/qesg ds fy, fyjkXywVkbM rFkk dksfoM&19 ds fy, isxkbysVsM baVjiQsjkWu vYiQk-2b tSlh [Link] vkS"kf/;k¡
Hkh fodflr dhaA
yy jk"Vªh;
tSo&vkS"kf/ fe'ku us vkxs Hkkjr dk igyk pqacdh; vuqukn besftax LdSuj] tSo&fj,DVj] dksfoM&19 ijh{k.k
fdV] 'olu ;a=k rFkk ç;ksx'kkyk vfHkdeZd Hkh rS;kj fd,A
yy tSo&bZ3 uhfr ds varxZr ,fDlvkse&4 fe'ku ij fd, x, ,d gkfy;k ç;ksx esa varfj{k&vk/kfjr vuqç;ksxksa ds fy,
lw{e 'kSoky dh {kerk dk liQyrkiwoZd lR;kiu fd;k x;kA nks •k| lw{e 'kSoky çtkfr;k¡&Dyksjsyk lksjksfdfu;kuk&A
vkSj fMLekWiQksZdksdl Xykscksll&,pvkbZ& us lw{e xq#Rokd"kZ.k esa] i`Foh ij fd, x, fu;a=k.k ç;ksxksa dh rqyuk esa] o`f¼
esa mYys•uh; nks xquk c<+ksrjh çnf'kZr dhA
yy varjjk"Vªh; varfj{k LVs'ku ij Hkkjr ds igys ekuo is'kh ewy&dksf'kdk ç;ksx ls ;g çnf'kZr gqvk fd lw{e xq#Rokd"kZ.k
esa ekuo isf'k;ksa dk iqutZuu xaHkhj :i ls çHkkfor gksrk gS] ftlesa ekbVksdkWfUMª;y fØ;k esa deh vkSj foHksnu dh xfr
/heh gks tkrh gS—tks i`Foh ij lkdksZihfu;k dh fo'ks"krkvksa ds leku gSA ;s çkjafHkd [Link] lw{e xq#Rokd"kZ.k dks is'kh
o`¼koLFkk ds ,d Rofjr ekWMy ds :i esa LFkkfir djrs gSaA
8

thukse&laikfnr /ku
yy Hkkjrh;
Ñf"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn us Hkkjr dh igyh thukse&laikfnr /ku dh fdLesa & DRR pkoy 100 (deyk) vkSj
iwlk DST pkoy 1&fodflr dh gSaA
yy budk fodkl fØLij&dSl vk/kfjr thukse laiknu çkS|ksfxdh ls fd;k x;k gSA
yy DRR pkoy 100 (deyk) fdLe dk fodkl gSnjkckn fLFkr Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn&Hkkjrh; pkoy
vuqla/ku laLFkku }kjk lkack eglwjh (chihVh 5204) ds vk/kj ij fd;k x;k gSA
yy iwlk DST pkoy 1 dk fodkl ubZ fnYyh fLFkr Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn&Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku laLFkku
}kjk ,eVh;w 1010 ds vk/kj ij fd;k x;k gSA

fMftVy @ Ñf=ke cq f¼eÙkk @ jkscksfVdh vkSj uokpkj

oSf'od uokpkj lwpdkad 2025

yy çdk'kd – fo'o ckSf¼d laink laxBuA
yy çFke LFkku – fLoV~tjySaM (15oha ckj)A
yy Hkkjr dh jSad – 38oha (2024 – 39oha)A
yy fo'o ckSf¼d laink laxBu dh fjiksVZ 2023 ds vuqlkj] ckfS¼d laink vkosnu ds ekeys esa Hkkjr fo'o esa NBs LFkku
ij gSA

usVodZ rRijrk lwpdkad 2024

yy çdk'kd% iksVZyUl laLFkkuA
yy ;g fo'o dh 133 vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa lwpuk ,oa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh ds vuqç;ksx vkSj çHkko ij vk/kfjr çeq• oSf'od
lwpdkadksa esa ls ,d gSA
yy pkj LraHk% çkS|ksfxdh] ekuo lalk/u] 'kklu vkSj çHkko] ftuesa dqy 54 pj lfEefyr gSaA
yy Hkkjr dh jSad% 49oha (2023 dh fjiksVZ esa 60oha)A
yy vuqla/ku çdk'kuksa ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjr oSf'od Lrj ij rhljs LFkku ij gSA
yy Hkkjr us &
{{ Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk oSKkfud çdk'kuksa] Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk çfrHkk l?kurk rFkk lwpuk ,oa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh lsokvksa ds fu;kZr
esa çFke LFkku çkIr fd;kA
{{ iQkbcj&Vw&n&gkse@Hkou baVjusV lnL;rk] ns'k ds Hkhrj eksckby czkWMcSaM baVjusV ;krk;kr rFkk varjjk"Vªh; baVjusV
cSaMfoM~Fk esa f}rh; LFkku çkIr fd;kA
{{ ?kjsyw cktkj ds iSekus esa r`rh; LFkku çkIr fd;kA
{{ nwjlapkj lsokvksa esa okf"kZd fuos'k esa prqFkZ LFkku çkIr fd;kA
{{ dsaæh; eaf=keaMy us 6 o"kks± dh vof/ esa 1 yk• djksM+ #i;s ds ifjO;; ds lkFk vuqla/ku] fodkl vkSj uokpkj
;kstuk dks LohÑfr nhA
 9

jk"Vªh; DokaVe fe'ku

yy dsaæh;
eaf=keaMy }kjk 19 vçSy 2023 dks LohÑr] 8 o"kks± (2023&24 ls 2030&31) dh vof/ gsrq 6]003-65 djksM+
#i;s ds ifjO;; ds lkFkA
yy pkj fo"k;xr dsaæ Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku] csaxyq#_ Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku eækl_ Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ckWEcs_
rFkk Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku fnYyh esa LFkkfir fd, x, gSaA
yy vkB LVkVZvIl dks lgk;rk çnku dh xbZ&D;w,u;w ySCl] D;wfivkbZ,vkbZ] fMfejk VsDuksykWtht] çsuh'kD;w] D;wç;ksx]
fçLVhu Mk;eaM~l] D;wukL=k rFkk Doku 2Mh VsDuksykWthtA
yy rhu jk"Vªh; Lrj dh dsaæh; fuekZ.k lqfo/k,¡ çeq• laLFkkuksa& Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku fnYyh] Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku
csaxyq#] Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ckWEcs vkSj Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj esa yxHkx 720 djksM+ #i;s ds fuos'k ls
LFkkfir dh xbZ gSaA
yy fe'ku ds varxZr fodflr çkS|ksfxfd;k¡%
{{ D;w,u;w ySCl çkbosV fyfeVsM us 500 fdyksehVj yack fo'o dk lcls yack DokaVe dqath forj.k usVodZ fodflr
fd;k rFkk fe'ku ds lg;ksx ls fo'o dk igyk [Link]&Lrjh; DokaVe lqj{kk&lsok eap *D;w'khYM* çkjaHk fd;kA
{{ D;wfivkbZ,vkbZ us okLrfod vuqç;ksxksa esa DokaVe Js"Brk çkIr djus gsrq 64&D;wfcV foLrkj;ksX;] =kqfV&lfg".kq DokaVe
çlaLdj.k bdkbZ fodflr dhA
{{ Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ckWEcs ds DokaVe laosnu ,oa ekiu fo"k;xr dsaæ ds varxZr ihDosLV lewg us mUur pqacdh;
{ks=k fp=k.k ds fy, Hkkjr dk igyk Lons'kh DokaVe ghjk lw{en'khZ çkjaHk fd;kA
{{ fe'ku&lefFkZr LVkVZvi çsuh'kD;w us DokaVe lapkj vkSj [Link] ds fy, mPp&ifj'kq¼rk Mk;ksM ystj fodflr fd;k]
ftlesa mRÑ"V fdj.k [Link]Ùkk vkSj fLFkjrk gSA

jk"Vªh; lqijdaI;wfVax fe'ku (NSM)

yy o"kZ 2015 esa çkjaHkA
yy fØ;kUo;u – foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx rFkk bysDVªkWfudh ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=kky;A
yy orZeku esa 37 LFkkuksa ij dqy 39 isVkÝykWIl {kerk okys lqijdaI;wVj LFkkfir fd, tk pqds gSa] tks ekpZ 2025 esa 34
lqijdaI;wVjksa dh la[;k ls vf/d gSA
yy lkFk gh] jk"Vªh; lqijdaI;wfVax fe'ku ds varxZr mUur [Link] fodkl dsaæ us [Link] uksMksa ds chp vk¡dM+k LFkkukarj.k
vkSj lapkj dks lqn`<+ djus gsrq Lons'kh mPp&xfr lapkj usVodZ ¶f=kus=k¸ fodflr fd;k gS] ftlls Hkkjr dh lqijdaI;wfVax
{kerk,¡ vkSj etcwr gqbZ gSaA

baLik;j ;kstuk
yy ;g foKku ,oa çk|Sksfxdh foHkkx dh ,d çeq• ;kstuk gS] ftldk mís'; foKku ds {ks=k esa çfrHkkvksa dks vkdf"kZr
djuk gSA
yy baLik;j ekud] baLik;j ;kstuk dk ,d fof'k"V ?kVd gSA
10

okbZt&fdj.k
yy ^foKku ,oa vfHk;kaf=kdh esa efgyk,¡&fdj.k* dk;ZØe dk mís'; foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh {ks=k esa vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl esa
efgykvksa dks çksRlkfgr djuk vkSj c<+kok nsuk gSA

jk"Vªh; Hkw&LFkkfud fe'ku

yy ctV 2025&26 esa ?kksf"kr] rFkk foÙk o"kZ 2025–26 ds fy, 100 djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr A
yy bl fe'ku dk mís'; vk/kjHkwr Hkw&LFkkfud volajpuk vkSj vk¡dM+ksa dk fodkl djuk gSA
yy y{;%
{{ 2030 rd – ,dhÑr vk¡dM+k ,oa lwpuk <k¡ps ij vk/kfjr Hkw&LFkkfud Kku volajpuk dh LFkkiukA
{{ 2035 rd – çeq• 'kgjh dsaæksa ds fy, jk"Vªh; fMftVy çfr:i dk fodkl] ftlls 'kgjh fu;kstu vkSj çca/u esa
lq/kj gksA

jk"Vªh; foKku iqjLdkj 2025

yy foKku jRu% çksiQslj t;ar fo".kq ukyhZdj (HkkSfrdh) – [Link]
yy foKku Jh%
{{ MkW- Kkusaæ çrki flag (Ñf"k foKku)_
{{ MkW- ;wlqiQ eksgEen 'ks• ([Link] ÅtkZ)_
{{ MkW- ds- Fkaxjkt (tSfod foKku)_
{{ çksiQslj çnhi FkyfIiy (jlk;u foKku)_
{{ çksiQslj vfu#¼ Hkkypaæ iafMr (vfHk;kaf=kdh foKku)_
{{ MkW- ,l- osadV eksgu (i;kZoj.k foKku)_
{{ çksiQslj egku ,e-ts- ([Link] ,oa [Link] foKku)_
{{ Jh t;u ,u- (varfj{k foKku ,oa çk|S ksfxdh)A
yy oSKkfud ,oa vkS|ksfxd vuqla/ku ifj"kn ds vjksek fe'ku ny dks Ñf"k foKku vuq'kklu ds varxZr çfrf"Br jk"Vªh;
foKku iqjLdkj & foKku Vhe iqjLdkj 2025 ds fy, p;fur fd;k x;kA
yy ukSosa oSf'od çkS|ksfxdh f'k•j lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu ubZ fnYyh esa fons'k ea=kh MkW- ,l- t;'kadj }kjk fd;k x;kA
yy fo"k;% laHkkoukA

Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk ds lkFk Hkkjr dk :ikarj.k

yy çkS|ksfxdh vkSj Ñf=ke cfq¼eÙkk ikfjra=k esa 60 yk• yksx dk;Zjr gSaA
yy çkS|ksfxdh {ks=k dh vk; bl o"kZ 280 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj ls vf/d gksus dk vuqeku gSA
 11

yy o"kZ 2035 rd Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa 1-7 fVªfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj dk ;ksxnku dj ldrh gSA
yy Hkkjrtsu Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk% 2 twu 2025 dks Hkkjrtsu f'k•j lEesyu esa çkjaHk] ;g ljdkj }kjk foÙkiksf"kr] Lons'kh
cgw&ekè;eh; fo'kky Hkk"kk ekWMy gSA
yy Hkkjr iQjojh 2026 esa Ñf=ke cfq¼eÙkk çHkko f'k•j lEesyu dh estckuh djsxkA

bafM;k ,vkbZ fe'ku

yy ekpZ 2024 esa dsaæh; eaf=keaMy us ik¡p o"kks± dh vof/ esa 10]371-92 djksM+ #i;s ds ctV ifjO;; ds lkFk bafM;k
,vkbZ fe'ku dks LohÑfr nhA
yy çkjafHkd y{; – 10]000 xzkfiQDl çlaLdj.k bdkb;k¡ (orZeku esa Hkkjr us 38]000 xzkfiQDl çlaLdj.k bdkb;k¡ çkIr dj
yh gSa)A

uok¡ bafM;k eksckby dkaxzsl

yy ubZ fnYyh esa ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh }kjk mn ~?kkVu fd;k x;kA
yy fo"k;% uokpkj ls :[Link]
12

dsa æh; ctV 2025&26

ctV vuqeku 2025&26
yy m/kj dks NksM+dj dqy çkfIr;ka vkSj dqy O;; Øe'k% ` 34-96 yk• djksM+ vkSj ` 50-65 yk• djksM+ vuqekfur gSaA
yy 'kq¼ dj çkfIr;ka ` 28-37 yk• djksM+ vuqekfur gSaA
yy jktdks"kh; ?kkVk thMhih dk 4-4 çfr'kr vuqekfur gSA
yy ldy cktkj m/kjh ` 14-82 yk• djksM+ vuqekfur gSA
yy foÙk o"kZ 2025&26 esa ` 11-21 yk• djksM+ (thMhih dk 3-1») dh iwathxr O;; jkf'k fu/kZfjr dh xbZ gSA

ctV dk batu
çFke batu% Ñf"k
1- ç/kuea=kh /u&/kU; Ñf"k ;kstuk
yy ;g dk;ZØe jkT;ksa ds lkFk lk>snkjh esa 'kq: fd;k x;k] ftlesa de mRikndrk] eè;e iQly rhozrk vkSj vkSlr ls de
½.k ekudksa okys 100 ftyksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] ftlls 1-7 djksM+ fdlkuksa dks ykHk gksxkA
2- nkyksa esa vkRefuHkZjrk ds fy, fe'ku
yy ç/kuea=kh
us 11 vDVwcj 2025 dks ` 11]440 djksM+ ds ctVh; çko/ku ds lkFk nkyksa esa vkRefuHkZjrk ds fy, fe'ku
(2025&26 ls 2030&31) dh 'kq#vkr dhA
yy bldk mís'; ?kjsyw nky mRiknu dks c<+kdj 350 yk• Vu djuk vkSj 2030&31 rd •srh {ks=k dks 310 yk• gsDVs;j
rd foLrkfjr djuk gS A
yy y{;% rwj (vjgj)] mM+n vkSj elwj A
3- e•kuk ds mRiknu] çlaLdj.k] ewY; lao/Zu vkSj [Link] esa lq/kj ds fy, fcgkj esa ,d e•kuk cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xhA
4- mPp mit okys chtksa ij ,d jk"Vªh; fe'ku 'kq: fd;k tk,xk] ftldk mís'; vuqla/ku ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dks lqn`<+ djuk]
mPp mit okys chtksa dk yf{kr fodkl ,oa çlkj rFkk 100 ls vf/d cht fdLeksa dh O;kolkf;d miyC/rk lqfuf'pr
djuk gSA
5- vkuqoaf'kd lalk/uksa ds laj{k.k gsrq lkoZtfud vkSj futh nksuksa {ks=kksa dks lgk;rk çnku djus rFkk Hkfo"; dh •k| vkSj iks"k.k
lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,] ea=kh us dgk fd 10 yk• teZIykTe ykbuksa ds lkFk nwljk thu cSad LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA
 13

6- ^dikl mRikndrk ds fy, fe'ku* dh ?kks"[Link] Jherh lhrkje.k us dh] ftlesa crk;k x;k fd ;g ikap o"khZ; fe'ku dikl
•srh dh mRikndrk vkSj fLFkjrk esa [Link] lq/kj yk,xk rFkk vfrfjDr&yacs js'kk okyh dikl fdLeksa dks c<+kok nsxkA
7- la'kksf/r C;kt minku ;kstuk ds rgr fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ /kjdksa ds fy, ½.k lhek ` 3 yk• ls c<+kdj ` 5 yk• dj
nh xbZ gS] ftlls yxHkx 7-7 djksM+ fdlku] eNqvkjs vkSj Ms;jh fdlku ykHkkfUor gksaxsA
8- vle ds uke:i esa 12-7 yk• ehfVªd Vu okf"kZd {kerk okyk ;wfj;k la;a=k LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA
9- ljdkj Hkkjrh; fof'k"V vkfFkZd {ks=k vkSj mPp leqæksa ls eRL; lalk/uksa ds lrr nksgu ds fy, ,d <kapk yk,xh] ftlesa vaMeku
,oa fudksckj rFkk y{k}hi }hilewg ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk,xkA

f}rh; batu% ,e,l,ebZ

10- foÙk ea=kh us 5 yk• efgyk] vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds çFke&ckj m|fe;ksa ds fy, ,d ubZ ;kstuk 'kq:
djus dh ?kks"[Link] dhA blds rgr vxys 5 o"kksZ± esa 2 djksM+ rd dk VeZ yksu çnku fd;k tk,xkA
11- foLrkfjr nk;js vkSj ` 10]000 djksM+ ds u, va'knku ds lkFk ,d u;k iQaM vkWiQ iQaM~l LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA
12- ½.k miyC/rk esa o`f¼
yy lw{e vkSj y?kq m|eksa ds fy, ØsfMV xkjaVh doj dks ` 5 djksM+ ls c<+kdj ` 10 djksM+ dj fn;k x;k gS] ftlls
ikap o"kkss± esa ` 1-5 yk• djksM+ dk vfrfjDr ½.k laHko gksxkA
13- lw{e m|eksa ds fy, ØsfMV dkMZ
m|e iksVZy ij iathÑr lw{e m|eksa dks ` 5 yk• rd dk ½.k çnku djus ds fy, ,d ubZ vuqdwfyr ØsfMV dkMZ ;kstuk
'kq: dh tk,xh] ftlesa igys o"kZ esa 10 yk• dkMZ tkjh fd, tk,axsA
14- ljdkj ^iwoksZn;* igy ds rgr fcgkj esa jk"Vªh; •k| çkS|ksfxdh] m|ferk vkSj çca/u laLFkku (fuÝVse) dh LFkkiuk djsxhA

r`rh; batu% fuos'k

15- yksxksa esa fuos'k ds varxZr] foÙk ea=kh us ?kks"[Link] dh fd vxys 5 o"kksZ± esa ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa 50]000 vVy fVadfjax ySc LFkkfir
dh tk,axhA
16- fo|ky;h vkSj mPp f'k{kk ds fy, fMftVy :i esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk dh iqLrdksa dh miyC/rk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk
iqLrd ;kstuk ykxw dh tk,xhA
17- ljdkj oSf'od fo'ks"kKrk vkSj lk>snkjh ds lkFk dkS'ky fodkl ds fy, ikap jk"Vªh; mRÑ"Vrk ds aæ LFkkfir djsxhA
18- f'k{kk ds fy, Ñf=ke cqf‌¼eÙkk esa ,d mRÑ"Vrk ds aæ ` 5 yk• djksM+ ds dqy ifjO;; ds lkFk LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA
19- ty thou fe'ku dks 2028 rd c<+k;k x;k gS] ftlesa ^^tu Hkkxhnkjh** ds ekè;e ls xzkeh.k ikbi tykiwfrZ ;kstukvksa
ds cqfu;knh <kaps dh [Link]Ùkk rFkk lapkyu ,oa j•j•ko ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk,xkA
20- uokpkj esa fuos'k ds varxZr] futh {ks=k }kjk lapkfyr vuqla/ku] fodkl vkSj uokpkj igy dks ykxw djus ds fy, ` 20]000
djksM+ dk çko/ku fd;k x;k gSA
14

21- ctV esa Kku Hkkjre fe'ku dk çLrko fd;k x;k gS] ftlds rgr 'kS{[Link] laLFkkuksa] laxzgky;ksa] iqLrdky;ksa vkSj futh laxzkgdksa
ds lg;ksx ls 1 djksM+ ls vf/d ikaMqfyfi;ksa dk losZ{k.k] çys•u vkSj laj{k.k fd;k tk,xkA
22- vxys o"kZ esfMdy dkWystksa vkSj vLirkyksa esa 10]000 vfrfjDr lhVsa tksM+h tk,axh] ftlls vxys 5 o"kkss± esa dqy 75]000
lhVsa tqM+saxhA
23- ih,e Lofuf/ ;kstuk dks c<+s gq, cSad ½.k] ` 30]000 rd dh ;wihvkbZ ls tqM+h ØsfMV dkMZ lqfo/k rFkk {kerk fuekZ.k
lgk;rk ds lkFk iquxZfBr fd;k tk,xkA
24- ^fodkl dsaæksa ds :i esa 'kgj] ^'kgjksa dk l`tukRed iqufoZdkl* vkSj ^ty ,oa LoPNrk* ds çLrkoksa dks ykxw djus ds fy,
` 1 yk• djksM+ dk 'kgjh pqukSrh dks"k ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa 2025&26 ds fy, ` 10]000 djksM+ dk vkoaVu
çLrkfor gSA
25- y?kq ekWMÔwyj fj,DVj (,l,evkj) ds vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl ds fy, ` 20]000 djksM+ ds ifjO;; ds lkFk [Link] ÅtkZ
fe'ku LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk] ftlds rgr 2033 rd Lons'kh :i ls fodflr 5 ,l,evkj ifjpkyu esa yk, tk,axsA
26- {ks=kh; laidZ c<+kus ds fy, la'kksf/r mM+ku ;kstuk dh ?kks"[Link] dh xbZ gS] ftlds rgr vxys 10 o"kkss± esa 120 u, xarO;ksa dks
tksM+k tk,xk vkSj 4 djksM+ ;kf=k;ksa dks lsok çnku dh tk,xhA
27- fcgkj esa xzhuiQhYM gokbZ vîóksa dh ?kks"[Link] dh xbZ gS] lkFk gh iVuk gokbZ vîós dh {kerk dk foLrkj vkSj fcgVk esa ,d
czkmuiQhYM gokbZ vîók fodflr fd;k tk,xkA
28- Lokfeg iQaM 2 dks ljdkj] cSadksa vkSj futh fuos'kdksa ds ;ksxnku ls fefJr foÙk lqfo/k ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA
` 15]000 djksM+ dk ;g dks"k vfrfjDr 1 yk• vkokl bdkb;ksa ds 'kh?kz [Link] dk y{; j•sxkA

29- ns'k ds 'kh"kZ 50 i;ZVu LFkyksa dks jkT;ksa ds lkFk lk>snkjh esa pqukSrh eksM ds ekè;e ls fodflr fd;k tk,xkA

prqFkZ batu% fu;kZr

30- dsaæh; foÙk ea=kh us chek {ks=k esa çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k (,iQMhvkbZ) dh lhek 74 çfr'kr ls c<+kdj 100 çfr'kr djus dk
çLrko j•k gS] tks mu daifu;ksa ds fy, miyC/ gksxk tks [Link] çhfe;e dk fuos'k Hkkjr esa djsaxhA
31- ukcfiQM }kjk volajpuk ds fy, dkWjiksjsV ckWUM gsrq ^vkaf'kd ½.k lao/Zu lqfo/k* LFkkfir dh tk,xhA
15
16

dsa æh; {ks=k ;kstuk,a

ih,e fo'odekZ
yy 2023&24 ds ctV esa ?kksf"kr rFkk 17 flracj 2023 dks 'kq: dh xbZA
yy dkjhxjksa
vkSj f'kYidkjksa ds mRiknksa o lsokvksa dh [Link]Ùkk vkSj igq¡p c<+kus rFkk mUgsa ?kjsyw vkSj oSf'od ewY; J`a•ykvksa esa
,dhÑr djus dk mís';A
yy 2023&24 ls 2027&28 ds fy, 13]000 djksM+ #i;s dk ifjO;;A

ih,e fdlku
yy 'kq#vkr% 24 iQjojh] 2019
yy ;g ;kstuk 01-12-2018 ls çHkkoh gqbZA
yy lHkh Hkwfe/kjd fdlku ifjokjksa dks çfr ifjokj çfr o"kZ 6000 #i;s dh foÙkh; lgk;rk rhu leku fdLrksa esa (çR;sd 2000
#i;s)] gj pkj eghus esa nh tkrh gSA
yy ;kstuk ds varxZr foÙkh; lgk;rk çR;{k ykHk varj.k (DBT) ds ekè;e ls ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds cSad •krksa esa lh/s tek dh tkrh gSA

{ks=kh; laidZ ;kstuk (vkjlh,l) mM+ku (mM+s ns'k dk vke ukxfjd)

yy bls 21 vDVwcj 2016 dks 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy ukxfjd mîó;u ea=kky;A
yy ;g jk"Vªh; ukxfjd mîó;u uhfr (,ulh,ih) 2016 ds rgr ifjdfYir dh xbZA
yy igyh mM+ku mM+ku lsok f'keyk vkSj fnYyh ds chp 27 vçSy 2017 dks lapkfyr gqbZA

ç/kuea=kh iQly chek ;kstuk

yy 2016 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy mís';% fdlkuksa dks çkÑfrd vkinkvksa ls gksus okys uqdlku ds fo#¼ fj;k;rh çhfe;e ij iQly chek çnku djukA

ç/kuea=kh xjhc dY;k.k vUu ;kstuk

yy 2020 esa 'kq: dh xbZ (dksfoM&19 jkgr)A
yy mís';% egkekjh ds nkSjku 80 djksM+ ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks çfr O;fDr çfr ekg 5 fdyksxzke eqÝr •k|kU=k çnku djukA
 17

mÙkj iwoZ {ks=k ds fy, ç/kuea=kh fodkl igy (ih,e fMokbu)

yy 2022 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy mís';% mÙkj&iwoZ esa cqfu;knh <kapk ifj;kstukvksa (lM+dsa] nwjlapkj] i;ZVu) dks rsth ls vkxs c<+kukA

i`Foh foKku (çFoh)

yy 'kq: fd;k x;k% 2021
yy mís';% vkink çca/u vkSj lrr fodkl ds fy, i`Foh foKku (tyok;q] egklkxj foKku] Hkwdai foKku) esa vuqla/ku dks
c<+kok nsukA
yy çFoh ;kstuk esa fuEufyf•r ik¡p pkyw mi&;kstuk,¡ 'kkfey gSa%&
yy ok;qeaMy ,oa tyok;q vuqla/ku&ekWMfyax] çs{k.k ç.kkfy;k¡ ,oa lsok,¡ (ACROSS)A
yy egklkxj lsok,¡] ekWMfyax vuqç;ksx] lalk/u ,oa çkS|ksfxdh (O-SMART)
yy è#oh; foKku ,oa fgeeaMy vuqla/ku (PACER)A
yy Hkwdai foKku ,oa Hkw&foKku (SAGE)A
yy vuqla/ku] f'k{kk] çf'k{k.k ,oa tulaidZ (REACHOUT)A

ih,e&bZcl lsok
yy 16 vxLr 2023 dks 'kq: dh xbZA
yy bZ&clksa dh rSukrh dks c<+kok nsus gsrq Hkkjh m|ksx ea=kky; }kjk fuEufyf•r nks ;kstuk,¡ vf/lwfpr dh xbZ gSa-
{{ ih,e bZ&Mªkbo% ;g ;kstuk 29-09-2024 dks vf/lwfpr dh xbZ] ftldk mís'; bZ&nksifg;k] bZ&frifg;k] bZ&Vªd]
bZ&,Ecqysal] bZ&clsa rFkk vU; mHkjrh bZoh Jsf.k;ksa dh fcØh dks çksRlkfgr djuk gSA bl ;kstuk ds varxZr dqy ifjO;;
10]900 djksM+ #i;s gSA
{{ ih,e bZ&cl lsok&Hkqxrku lqj{kk ra=k (ih,l,e) ;kstuk% ;g ;kstuk 28-10-2024 dks vf/lwfpr dh xbZ] ftldk
ifjO;; 3]435-33 djksM+ #i;s gS rFkk bldk mís'; 38]000 ls vf/d bysfDVªd clksa dh rSukrh dk leFkZu djuk gSA

jk"Vªh; xaxk ;kstuk

yy ;g ,d ,dhÑr laj{k.k fe'ku gS] ftls twu 2014 esa dsaæ ljdkj }kjk ^ÝySxf'ki dk;ZØe* ds :i esa 20]000 djksM+ #i;s
ds ctV ifjO;; ds lkFk LohÑr fd;k x;k] ftldk mís'; çnw"k.k ds çHkkoh fu;a=k.k rFkk jk"Vªh; unh xaxk ds laj{k.k vkSj
iquthZou ds nksgjs y{;ksa dks çkIr djuk gSA

ç/kuea=kh jkstxkj l`tu dk;ZØe (PMEGP)

yy 2008 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy PMEGP ,d ½.k&layXu lfClMh ;kstuk gS] ftldk lapkyu lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e ea=kky; (,e,l,ebZ) }kjk
fd;k tkrk gSA
18

yy foÙkh;o"kZ 2021&22 ls 2025&26 rd dh ik¡p o"kks± dh vof/ ds fy, PMEGP gsrq 13]554-42 djksM+ #i;s dk ifjO;;
LohÑr fd;k x;k gSA

ç/kuea=kh lw;Z ?kj eqÝr fctyh ;kstuk

yy 'kq#vkr dh frfFk% 13 iQjojh 2024
yy y{;% 1 djksM+ ?kjksa dh Nrksa ij 300 ;wfuV eqÝr fctyhA

ih,e dqlqe
yy 2019 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy Lora=klkSj iaiksa dh LFkkiuk rFkk ekStwnk fxzM ls tqM+s Ñf"k iaiksa ds lkSjdj.k ds fy, dqy ykxr dk 30» ;k 50» rd vuqnku
çnku fd;k tkrk gSA

jk"Vªh; gfjr gkbMªkstu fe'ku

yy 2023 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy mís';% Hkkjr dks gfjr gkbMªkstu mRiknu dk oSf'od dsaæ cukuk rFkk 2030 rd çfr o"kZ 5 fefy;u Vu mRiknu {kerk çkIr
djukA
yy fuos'k% 19]744 djksM+ #i;sA

lkxjekyk
yy 2015 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy iÙku] iksr ifjogu vkSj tyekxZ ea=kky; dh çeq• igyA
yy mís';% ?kjsyw vkSj varjjk"Vªh; O;kikj nksuksa ds fy, ykxr de djds ykWftfLVDl {ks=k ds çn'kZu esa lq/kj djukA

fLdy bafM;k
yy 2015 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk ea=kky; (,e,lMhbZ) ç/kuea=kh dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk (PMKVY) tSlh çeq• ;kstukvksa
ds varxZr dkS'ky fodkl dsaæksa ds O;kid usVodZ ds ekè;e ls dkS'ky] iqu%&dkS'ky vkSj mUu;u çf'k{k.k çnku djrk gSA

,dyO; ekWMy vkoklh; fo|ky;

yy tutkrh; dk;Z ea=kky; }kjk ,dyO; ekWMy vkoklh; fo|ky; (bZ,evkj,l) dh dsaæh; {ks=k ;kstuk ykxw dh tk jgh gS]
ftldk mís'; tutkrh; cPpksa dks [Link]Ù[Link] f'k{kk çnku djuk gSA igys bZ,evkj,l lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 275(1) ds varxZr
,d ?kVd FkkA
yy ubZ;kstuk ds varxZr ljdkj us çR;sd ,sls CykWd esa ,d bZ,evkj,l LFkkfir djus dk [Link]; fy;k gS tgk¡ 50» ls vf/d
vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh vkcknh gks vkSj de ls de 20]000 tutkrh; O;fDr gksa ([Link] 2011 ds vuqlkj)A
 19

ç/kuea=kh lw{e bdkbZ fodkl ,oa iqufoZÙk ,tsalh (eqæk)

yy 2015 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy mís';% lw{e@y?kq O;olk;ksa vkSj m|fe;ksa dks fcuk tekur ½.k (20 yk• #i;s rd) çnku djukA
yy ½.k ds çdkj &
{{ f'k'kq% 50]000 #i;s rdA
{{ fd'kksj% 50]001 #i;s ls 5 yk• #i;s rdA
{{ r#.k% 5]00]001 #i;s ls 10 yk• #i;s rdA
{{ r#.k Iyl% 10]00]001 #i;s ls 20 yk• #i;s rdA

ç/kuea=kh LVªhV osaMlZ vkRefuHkZj fuf/ (Lofuf/)

yy 2020 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy ½.k lajpuk% la'kksf/r ½.k lajpuk ds varxZr igyh fd'r dk ½.k 10]000 #i;s ls c<+kdj 15]000 #i;s fd;k x;k gS rFkk
nwljh fd'r dk ½.k 20]000 #i;s ls c<+kdj 25]000 #i;s fd;k x;k gS] tcfd rhljh fd'r 50]000 #i;s ij ;Fkkor gSA
yy ½.k vof/ dks 31 ekpZ 2030 rd c<+k fn;k x;k gSA

LVSaM vi bafM;k
yy 2016 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy mís';% vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr vkSj efgykvksa ds chp m|ferk dks c<+kok nsus gsrq cSad ½.k (10 yk• #i;s ls 1
djksM+ #i;s) çnku djukA

LVkVZvi bafM;k
yy ;g Hkkjr ljdkj dh ,d çeq• igy gS] ftls 16 tuojh 2016 dks ns'k esa uokpkj vkSj LVkVZvIl dks çksRlkfgr djus gsrq
,d etcwr ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k fodflr djus ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k] ftlls vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr feys vkSj cM+s iSekus ij
jkstxkj ds volj l`ftr gksaA

jk"Vªh; [Link] •fut fe'ku

yy 'kq: fd;k x;k% 2025
yy bl fe'ku ds varxZr Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k (th,lvkbZ) dks 2024&25 ls 2030&31 rd 1]200 vUos"k.k ifj;kstuk,¡
lapkfyr djus dk nkf;Ro lkSaik x;k gSA

ç/kuea=kh mTToyk ;kstuk

yy 2016 esa 'kq: dh xbZ] ftldk mís'; ns'kHkj ds xjhc ifjokjksa dh o;Ld efgykvksa dks fcuk tek jkf'k ds ,yihth dusD'ku
çnku djuk gSA
yy 01-07-2025 rd ns'k esa yxHkx 10-33 djksM+ ih,e;wokbZ dusD'ku gSaA
20

thoar xzke dk;ZØe & II

yy thoarxzke dk;ZØe AA (ohohih AA) ,d dsaæh; {ks=k dh ;kstuk gS (100» dsaæ foÙkiks"k.k)] ftldk mís'; mu xk¡oksa dk fodkl
djuk gS tks mÙkjh lhek ds xk¡oksa dks NksM+dj gSa] D;ksafd os igys ls gh ohohih ds varxZr 'kkfey gSaA
yy bl ;kstuk ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 2024&25 ls 2028&29 rd dh vof/ gsrq 6]839 djksM+ #i;s dk dqy ctV LohÑr
fd;k x;k gSA

ih,e xfr 'kfDr

yy 'kq: fd;k x;k% 2021
yy mís';% ykWftfLVDl n{krk c<+kus ds fy, cgq&ekè;eh; laidZ (lM+d] jsy] canjxkg) ds lkFk cqfu;knh <kapk fodklA

Hkkjr ekyk ifj;kstuk

yy 2017 esa LohÑrA
yy mís';% [Link] cqfu;knh <kapk varjky dks ikVdj eky vkSj ;k=kh ifjogu dh n{krk dks vuqdwfyr djukA

vfnrh (ADEETIE) ;kstuk (m|ksxksa vkSj çfr"Bkuksa esa ÅtkZ n{k çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh rSukrh
gsrq lgk;rk)
yy 'kq: fd;k x;k% tqykbZ 2025
yy 1]000 djksM+ #i;s ds ctVh; ifjO;; ds lkFk vfnrh ;kstuk Hkkjr ljdkj ds fo|qr ea=kky; dh ,d igy gS] ftls ÅtkZ
n{krk C;wjks (chbZbZ) }kjk dk;kZfUor fd;k tk jgk gSA
yy mís';% lw{e] y?kq vkSj eè;e m|eksa (MSME) esa ÅtkZ n{k çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks viukus dks çksRlkfgr djukA

ç/kuea=kh tutkfr vkfnoklh U;k; egk vfHk;ku (ih,e&tueu)

yy 'kq# fd;k x;k% 2023
yy mís';% 18 jkT;ksa vkSj 1 dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k (vaMeku vkSj fudksckj }hilewg) esa 75 fo'ks"k :i ls laosnu'khy tutkrh; lewgksa
(ihohVhth) dks cqfu;knh lqfo/k,¡ (vkokl] lM+dsa] nwjlapkj) çnku djukA

dsaæ çk;ksftr ;kstuk,a

jk"Vªh; çkÑfrd •srh fe'ku

yy uoacj 2024 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy ikjaifjd Kku ij vk/kfjr] jlk;u&eqDr vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh&vk/kfjr çkÑfrd •srh dks c<+kok nsus dk mís';A

ih,e iks"k.k
yy f'k{kk ea=kky; }kjk dk;kZfUorA
 21

yy 2021 esa dsaæh; eaf=keaMy us ç/kuea=kh iks"k.k 'kfDr fuekZ.k ;k ih,e&iks"k.k dks ljdkjh vkSj ljdkjh lgk;rk çkIr fo|ky;ksa
esa ,d xeZ idk gqvk Hkkstu miyC/ djkus gsrq 1-31 fVªfy;u #i;s ds foÙkh; ifjO;; ds lkFk LohÑr fd;kA
yy bl ;kstuk us fo|ky;ksa esa eè;kÉ Hkkstu ;kstuk ;k feM&Ms ehy ;kstuk dk LFkku fy;kA
yy bls çkjafHkd :i ls ik¡p o"kks± (2021&22 ls 2025&26) ds fy, 'kq# fd;k x;k gSA

ih,e LdwYl iQkWj jkbftax bafM;k (ih,e&Jh)

yy 2022 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy mís';% fMftVy ç;ksx'kkykvksa] O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k vkSj lexz f'k{kk ds ekè;e ls 14]500 fo|ky;ksa dk vk/qfudhdj.k
djukA

ç/kuea=kh mPprj f'k{kk vfHk;ku (ih,e&m"kk)

yy 2023 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy bldk mís'; jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (,ubZih) 2020 ds ik¡p LraHkksa ds vuq:i igq¡p] lekurk] tokcnsgh] oguh;rk vkSj [Link]Ùkk
dks c<+kok nsdj jkT;&lapkfyr laLFkkuksa esa mPp f'k{kk dh [Link]Ùkk esa lq/kj djuk gSA

ç/kuea=kh eRL; laink ;kstuk

yy 2020 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy mís';% 2025 rd eNyh mRiknu dks 2-2 djksM+ Vu rd c<+kuk_ 55 yk• eNqvkjksa@eNyh fdlkuksa dks leFkZu nsukA

jk"Vªh; {k;jksx mUewyu dk;ZØe

yy 2020 esa la'kksf/r jk"Vªh; {k;jksx fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe (RNTCP) dk uke cnydj jk"Vªh; Vhch mUewyu dk;ZØe (NTEP)
j•k x;k] rkfd 2030 ds oSf'od y{;ksa ls ik¡p o"kZ igys 2025 rd Hkkjr esa Vhch mUewyu ds y{; ij cy fn;k tk ldsA
yy Vhch ls lacaf/r ,lMhth y{; (vk/kj o"kZ 2015)
{{ ?kVukvksa esa 80» dh dehA
{{ e`R;q nj esa 90» dh dehA
{{ Vhch jksx ds dkj.k fdlh Hkh Vhch jksxh vkSj mlds ifjokj ij fouk'kdkjh ykxr u iM+sA
yy Hkkjr esa Vhch dk vuqekfur cks> (oSf'od Vhch fjiksVZ 2023 ds vuqlkj)A
yy HkkjroSf'od vkSlr dh rqyuk esa dgha rst xfr ls ,lMhth y{;ksa dh vksj c<+ jgk gS] tgk¡ 2015 ls 2022 ds chp Vhch
dh ?kVukvksa esa 16» vkSj Vhch ls gksus okyh ekSrksa esa 18» dh deh vkbZ gSA

ç/kuea=kh tu vkjksX; ;kstuk

yy 2018 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy lkoZHkkSfed LokLF; dojst (;w,plh) ds y{; dks çkIr djus gsrq jk"Vªh; LokLF; uhfr 2017 }kjk bldh vuq'kalk dh
xbZ FkhA
22

yy ,ch ih,e&ts,okbZ fo'o dh lcls cM+h LokLF; vk'oklu ;kstuk gS] ftldk mís'; 10-74 djksM+ ls vf/d xjhc vkSj
detksj ifjokjksa dks f}rh;d vkSj r`rh;d ns•Hkky gsrq çfr ifjokj çfr o"kZ 5]00]000 #i;s rd dk LokLF; doj çnku
djuk gSA

ç/kuea=kh vkokl ;kstuk&'kgjh (PMAY&U)

yy 2015 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy mís';% 'kgjh xjhcksa ds fy, fdiQk;rh vkoklA

ç/kuea=kh vkokl ;kstuk xzkeh.k (PMAY&G)

yy 2016 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy mís';% xzkeh.k xjhcksa ds fy, fdiQk;rh vkoklA

vVy dk;kdYi ,oa 'kgjh ifjorZu fe'ku

yy 25 twu 2015 dks ns'k ds p;fur 500 'kgjksa vkSj dLcksa esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy vVy fe'ku iQkWj jhtqosus'ku ,aM vcZu VªkaliQkWesZ'ku (ve`r) dk mís'; gS%
yy ;g lqfuf'pr djuk fd çR;sd ifjokj dks lqfuf'pr ty vkiwfrZ ds lkFk uy dusD'ku vkSj lhoj dusD'ku miyC/ gksA
yy gfj;kyh fodflr dj vkSj lqO;ofLFkr •qys LFkkuksa (tSls ikdZ) ds ekè;e ls 'kgjksa ds lqfo/k ewY; esa o`f¼ djukA
yy lkoZtfud ifjogu dks viukdj ;k xSj&eksVj pkfyr ifjogu (tSls iSny pyuk vkSj lkbfdy pykuk) ds fy, lqfo/k,¡
cukdj çnw"k.k dks de djukA

LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku & xzkeh.k

yy 2 vDVwcj 2014 dks 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy 2 vDVwcj 2019 rd ns'k ds lHkh xk¡oksa us Lo;a dks •qys esa 'kkSp eqDr (vksMh,iQ) ?kksf"kr fd;kA
yy ,lch,e (th) ds pj.k&AA dks 1 vçSy 2020 ls ykxw fd;k x;k] ftlesa vksMh,iQ dh fLFkjrk rFkk xk¡oksa esa Bksl ,oa rjy
vif'k"V çca/u (,l,yMCY;w,e) ij è;ku fn;k x;k gS] vFkkZr 2025&26 rd xk¡oksa dks vksMh,iQ ls vksMh,iQ Iyl (ekWMy)
esa ifjofrZr djukA

ç/kuea=kh Ñf"k flapkbZ ;kstuk

yy o"kZ 2015&16 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy •srksa rd ty dh HkkSfrd igq¡p c<+kus vkSj lqfuf'pr flapkbZ ds varxZr Ñf"k ;ksX; {ks=k dk foLrkj djus dk mís';A
yy 2021&22 ls 2025&26 dh vof/ ds fy, ih,eds,lokbZ ds dk;kZUo;u dks fnlacj 2021 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk LohÑfr nh xbZA

ty thou fe'ku
yy 2019 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy mís';% 2024 rd çR;sd xzkeh.k ifjokj dks ikbi ls is;ty miyC/ djkukA
 23

yy ekuuh; foÙk ea=kh us vius ctV Hkk"k.k 2025&26 esa ty thou fe'ku dks c<+s gq, dqy ifjO;; ds lkFk 2028 rd
foLrkfjr djus dh ?kks"[Link] dh gSA

ç/kuea=kh xzke lM+d ;kstuk

yy 25 fnlacj 2000 dks xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa vlac¼ clkoVksa dks ,dy loZ&ekSle lM+d ds ekè;e ls gj ekSle esa lM+d laidZ
çnku djus ds mís'; ls 'kq: dh xbZA
yy orZeku foÙkh; o"kZ 2025&26 ds fy, bl dk;ZØe dks 19]000 djksM+ #i;s çkIr gks jgs gSaA
yy vxLr 2025 rd ubZ vkSj gfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, dqy 1]66]694 fdeh lM+d yackbZ LohÑr dh xbZ gS] ftuesa
ls 1]24]688 fdeh dk fuekZ.k iwjk gks pqdk gSA

nhun;ky vaR;ksn; ;kstuk jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku (Mh,okbZ&,uvkj,y,e)

yy ;g xzkeh.k fodkl ea=kky; }kjk dk;kZfUor ,d çeq• xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØe gSA
yy jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku (NRLM) dh 'kq#vkr 2010 esa dh xbZ Fkh] ftls ekpZ 2016 esa nhun;ky vaR;ksn; ;kstuk
jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku (DAY-NRLM) uke fn;k x;k] ftldk mís'; Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa (SHG) vkSj cktkj rd
igq¡p ds ekè;e ls xzkeh.k xjhc efgykvksa dks l'kDr cukuk gSA

egkRek xka/h jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh vf/fu;e (eujsxk)

yy 'kq: fd;k x;k% 2005
yy 2006 esa çHkkoh gqvkA
yy mís';% xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dks vkthfodk lqj{kk c<+kus gsrq çfr o"kZ 100 fnuksa ds etnwjh jkstxkj dh xkjaVh nsukA
yy foÙkh;o"kZ 2025&26 esa eujsxk ds fy, 86]000 djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr fd, x, gSa] tks ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr ls vc rd dk
lcls vf/d gSA

jk"Vªh; lkekftd lgk;rk dk;ZØe

yy 1995 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy xjhch js•k ls uhps (chih,y) thou;kiu djus okys o`¼ksa] fo/okvksa vkSj fnO;kax O;fDr;ksa dks foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djus
dk mís';A
yy ,u,l,ih ds çeq• ?kVd
{{ bafnjk xka/h jk"Vªh; o`¼koLFkk isa'ku ;kstuk (IGNOAPS)
{{ bafnjk xka/h jk"Vªh; fo/ok isa'ku ;kstuk (IGNWPS)
{{ bafnjk xka/h jk"Vªh; fnO;kax isa'ku ;kstuk (IGNDPS)
{{ jk"Vªh; ikfjokfjd ykHk ;kstuk (NFBS)
{{ [Link] ;kstuk
24

ih,e vt;
yy foÙkh; o"kZ 2021&22 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/dkfjrk ea=kky;A
yy mís';% dkS'ky fodkl] vk; l`tu ;kstukvksa vkSj vU; igyksa ds ekè;e ls vuqlwfpr tkfr leqnk;ksa dh xjhch dks de djus
gsrq vfrfjDr jkstxkj voljksa dk l`tu djukA

/jrh vkck tutkrh; xzke mRd"kZ vfHk;ku

yy 2024 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy 'kq#vkr LFky% gtkjhckx] >kj•aMA
yy mís';% p;fur tutkrh; cgqy xk¡oksa (500 ;k mlls vf/d tula[;k okys] rFkk de ls de 50» tutkrh; fuokfl;ksa okys
xk¡oksa ,oa vkdka{kh ftyksa esa 50 ;k mlls vf/d tutkrh; vkcknh okys xk¡oksa) esa lgk;d cqfu;knh <kaps dk fodkl vkSj
lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lq/kj djukA

,uih,l okRlY;
yy 2024 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy mís';% ukckfyxksa ds fy, nh?kZdkfyd isa'ku cpr dks çksRlkfgr djuk] ftlesa vfHkHkkodksa dks cPps ds 18 o"kZ dk gksus rd
•krs •ksyus vkSj mudk çca/u djus dh vuqefr nh tkrh gSA

thoar xzke dk;ZØe

yy 15 iQjojh 2023 dks 'kq: fd;k x;kA
yy mís';% v#.kkpy çns'k] flfDde] mÙkjk•aM] fgekpy çns'k vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k yík• ds mÙkjh lhek jkT;ksa ds xk¡oksa ds
lexz fodkl gsrq ,d dsaæ çk;ksftr ;kstukA

nhu n;ky mikè;k; xzkeh.k dkS'ky ;kstuk (MhMh;w&thdsokbZ)

yy 2014 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
yy mís';% xjhc ifjokjksa ls vkus okys 15 ls 35 o"kZ vk;q oxZ ds xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dks dkS'ky çf'k{k.k çnku djukA
yy ;g ;kstuk jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku (,uvkj,y,e) dk ,d fgLlk gSA

jkT; ljdkj dh ;kstuk,a

ykM+yh cguk ;kstuk

yy eè; çns'k ljdkj
yy 'kq: djus dh frfFk% 28 tuojh 2023
yy eq[;ea=kh ykM+yh cguk ;kstuk ds varxZr çR;sd ik=k efgyk dks mldh ik=krk vof/ ds nkSjku mlds Lo;a ds vk/kj ls tqM+s
MhchVh l{ke cSad •krs esa çfr ekg 1000 #i;s çnku fd, tkrs gSaA
yy flracj 2023 esa bl jkf'k dks c<+kdj 1]250 #i;s çfr ekg dj fn;k x;kA
 25

varjjk"Vªh; fjiksVs±
fjiksVZ çFke LFkku Hkkjr dh jSad tkjh djus okyk
fo'o çfrLi/kZRedrk lwpdkad fLoV~tjySaM 41ok¡ varjkZ"Vªh; çca/u lwpdkad
2025 (IMD)

fo'o •q'kgkyh lwpdkad 2025 fiQuySaM 118ok¡ vkWDliQksMZ osYchbax fjlpZ lsaVj
,oa xSyi ,oa ;w,u lLVsuscy
MsoyiesaV lkWY;w'kal usVodZ
(UNSDSN)
Hkz"Vkpkj /[Link] lwpdkad 2024 MsuekdZ 96ok¡ Vªkalisjsalh baVjus'kuy
tyok;q ifjorZu çn'kZu igys rhu LFkku •kyh 10ok¡ teZuokWp] u;k tyok;q laLFkku]
lwpdkad 2025 (MsuekdZ % pkSFkk LFkku) varjkZ"Vªh; tyok;q dkjZokbZ
usVodZ
oSf'od 'kkafr lwpdkad 2025 vkblySaM 115ok¡ vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj 'kkafr laLFkku
(IEP)
fo'o çsl Lora=krk lwpdkad ukWosZ 151ok¡ fjiksVZlZ fonkmV ckWMZlZ
2025 (RSF)

ekuo fodkl fjiksVZ 2025 vkblySaM 130ok¡ la;qDr jk"Vª fodkl dk;ZØe
(;w,uMhih)
oSf'od ekjd {kerk lwpdkad ;w,l, pkSFkk Xykscy iQk;jikoj
2025
gsuys ikliksVZ lwpdkad 2025 flaxkiqj 85ok¡ gsuys ,aM ikVZulZ
oSf'od vkradokn lwpdkad cqfdZuk iQklks 14ok¡ vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj 'kkafr laLFkku
2025 (IEP)

oSf'od uokpkj lwpdkad 2025 fLoV~tjySaM 38ok¡ fo'o ckSf‌¼d laink laxBu
(WIPO)
oSf'od thou{kerk lwpdkad dksisugsxu 141ok¡ (fnYyh vkSj eqacbZ) bdksukWfeLV baVsfytsal ;wfuV
2025 (EOU)

vkfFkZd Lora=krk lwpdkad 2025 flaxkiqj 128ok¡ gsfjVst iQkmaMs'ku

la;qDr jk"Vª lrr fodkl fjiksVZ fiQuySaM 99ok¡ la;qDr jk"Vª lrr fodkl
2025 lek/ku usVodZ (SDSN)
26

oSf'od ySafxd varj fjiksVZ vkblySaM 131ok¡ fo'o vkfFkZd eap

2025
oSf'od Hkw•ejh lwpdkad lksekfy;k (lcls vf/d 102ok¡ (xaHkhj [Link]) daluZ oyZ~MokbM ,oa
2025 çHkkfor ns'k) osYFkxjfgYiQs (teZu laLFkku)
AI rRijrk lwpdkad flaxkiqj 72ok¡ varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k
2024
oSf'od ÅtkZ ifjorZu lwpdkad LohMu 71ok¡ fo'o vkfFkZd eap
2025
i;[Link]; ifjorZu çn'kZu ,LVksfu;k 176ok¡ ;sy i;kZoj.k dkuwu vkSj uhfr
lwpdkad 2024 dsaæ rFkk dksyfEc;k varjjk"Vªh;
i`Foh foKku lwpuk usVodZ dsa æ
usVodZ rRijrk lwpdkad ;w,l 49ok¡ iksnqZysal laLFkku
2024
jln çn'kZu lwpdkad flaxkiqj 38ok¡ fo'o cSad
(LPI) 2023

dqN çeq• fooj.k%

1- fo'o •q'kgkyh lwpdkad fu/kZfjr djus esa 'kkfey Jsf.k;k¡%
yy •q'kh dks Ng Jsf.k;ksa ds vk/kj ij ekik tkrk gS] ftuesa çfr O;fDr thMhih] lkekftd lg;ksx] LoLFk thou çR;k'kk] thou
ds ckjs esa Lora=k [Link]; ysus dh vktknh] mnkjrk] vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dh /[Link] 'kkfey gSaA
2- oSf'od ekjd {kerk lwpdkad dk;Zç.kkyh%
yy [Link] tu'kfDr] midj.k] çkÑfrd lalk/u] foÙk vkSj Hkwxksy ls lacaf/r eku 'kkfey gSa] ftUgsa vafre GFP jSad fu/kZfjr
djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd, x, 60 ls vf/d O;fDrxr dkjdksa }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
3- LVkWdgkse baVjus'kuy ihl fjlpZ baLVhVÔwV (SIPRI) fjiksVZ
eq[; gfFk;kjksa ds çeq• vk;krd (2020&24)%

Øe la[;k ns'k oSf'od vk;kr fgLlsnkjh (»)

1- ;wØsu 8-8

2- Hkkjr 8-3
yy çFke LFkku vesfjdk (fu;kZrd)
 27

jk"Vªh; fjiksVZ
vkof/d Je cy losZ{k.k (PLFS)
yy PLFS dh 'kq#vkr 2017 esa dh xbZ FkhA
yy tkjhdrkZ% jk"Vªh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy;] lkaf[;dh ,oa dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u ea=kky; (MOSPI)
yy n`f"Vdks.k@fof/;k¡% lkekU; fLFkfr (ps+ss) vkSj orZeku lkIrkfgd fLFkfr (CWS) ml O;fDr dh xfrfof/ fLFkfr fu/kZfjr
djus ds <k¡ps dks lanfHkZr djrs gSa] tks Øe'k% losZ{k.k dh frfFk ls iwoZ fiNys 365 fnuksa vkSj fiNys lkr fnuksa dh lanHkZ vof/
ij vk/kfjr gksrs gSaA

okf"kZd fjiksVZ (2023&2024) ds çeq• fu"d"kZ

yy 15 o"kZ vkSj mlls vf/d vk;q ds O;fDr;ksa ds fy, lkekU; fLFkfr (ps+ss) esa Je cy Hkkxhnkjh nj (LFPR) tqykbZ
2023&twu 2024 ds nkSjku 60-1» jghA
{{ iq#"k vkSj efgyk ds fy, ;g Øe'k% 78-8» vkSj 41-7» jghA
yy 15 o"kZ vkSj mlls vf/d vk;q ds O;fDr;ksa ds fy, lkekU; fLFkfr (ps+ss) esa dqy LFPR tqykbZ 2022&twu 2023
ds 57-9» ls c<+dj tqykbZ 2023&twu 2024 esa 60-1» gks xbZA
{{ 15 o"kZ vkSj mlls vf/d vk;q dh efgykvksa ds fy, lkekU; fLFkfr (ps+ss) esa LFPR tqykbZ 2022&twu 2023
ds 37-0» ls c<+dj tqykbZ 2023&twu 2024 esa 41-7» gks xbZA
{{ mlh vk;q oxZ ds iq#"kksa ds fy, lkekU; fLFkfr (ps+ss) esa LFPR blh vof/ esa 78-5» ls c<+dj 78-8» gks xbZA
yy 15 o"kZ vkSj mlls vf/d vk;q ds O;fDr;ksa ds fy, lkekU; fLFkfr (ps+ss) esa dk;ZdrkZ tula[;k vuqikr (WPR) tqykbZ
2023&twu 2024 ds nkSjku 58-2» jgkA
{{ iq#"k vkSj efgyk ds fy, ;g Øe'k% 76-3» vkSj 40-3» jgkA
yy 15 o"kZ vkSj mlls vf/d vk;q dh efgykvksa esa lkekU; fLFkfr (ps+ss) ds rgr WPR tqykbZ 2022&twu 2023 ds 35-9»
ls c<+dj tqykbZ 2023&twu 2024 esa 40-3» gks x;kA
{{ mlh vk;q oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa esa lkekU; fLFkfr (ps+ss) ds rgr dqy WPR tqykbZ 2022&twu 2023 ds 56-0» ls c<+dj
tqykbZ 2023&twu 2024 esa 58-2» gks x;kA
yy 15 o"kZ vkSj mlls vf/d vk;q ds iq#"k ,oa efgykvksa ds fy, lkekU; fLFkfr (ps+ss) esa csjkstxkjh nj (UR) tqykbZ 2023&twu
2024 ds nkSjku 3-2» jghA
{{ iq#"kksa ds fy, ;g tqykbZ 2022&twu 2023 ds 3-3» ls ?kVdj tqykbZ 2023&twu 2024 esa 3-2» gks xbZA
{{ efgykvksa esa ;g blh vof/ esa 2-9» ls c<+dj 3-2» gks xbZA

Hkkjr ou fLFkfr fjiksVZ (ISFR) 2023

yy ISFR dks 1987 ls f}okf"kZd vk/kj ij Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k (FSI) }kjk çdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ou fLFkfr fjiksVZ
2023 bl J`a•yk dh 18oha fjiksVZ gSA
28

yy bl fjiksVZ esa ou vkPNknu] o`{k vkPNknu] eSaxzkso vkPNknu] c<+rk HkaMkj] Hkkjr ds ouksa esa dkcZu HkaMkj] oukfXu dh ?kVuk,¡]
Ñf"k okfudh vkfn dh tkudkjh 'kkfey gSA

ou vkSj o`{k vkPNknu

yy dqy ou vkSj o`{k vkPNknu 8]27]357 oxZ fdeh gS] tks ns'k ds HkkSxksfyd {ks=k dk 25-17 çfr'kr gSA
yy ou vkPNknu dk {ks=k yxHkx 7]15]343 oxZ fdeh (21-76») gS] tcfd o`{k vkPNknu dk {ks=k 1]12]014 oxZ fdeh
(3-41») gSA
� 2021 dh rqyuk esa ns'k ds dqy ou vkSj o`{k vkPNknu esa 1445 oxZ fdeh dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS] ftlesa ou vkPNknu esa 156 oxZ fdeh
dh o`f¼ vkSj o`{k vkPNknu esa 1289 oxZ fdeh dh o`f¼ 'kkfey gSA
yy {ks=kiQyds vk/kj ij lcls vf/d ou vkSj o`{k vkPNknu okys 'kh"kZ rhu jkT; eè; çns'k (85]724 oxZ fdeh)]
mlds ckn v#.kkpy çns'k (67]083 oxZ fdeh) vkSj egkjk"Vª (65]383 oxZ fdeh) gSaA
ds vk/kj ij lcls vf/d ou vkPNknu okys 'kh"kZ rhu jkT; eè; çns'k (77]073 oxZ fdeh)] mlds ckn
yy {ks=kiQy
v#.kkpy çns'k (65]882 oxZ fdeh) vkSj NÙkhlx<+ (55]812 oxZ fdeh) gSaA
yy ou vkSj o`{k vkPNknu esa vf/dre o`f¼ fn•kus okys 'kh"kZ pkj jkT; NÙkhlx<+ (684 oxZ fdeh)] mlds ckn mÙkj çns'k
(559 oxZ fdeh)] vksfM'kk (559 oxZ fdeh) vkSj jktLFkku (394 oxZ fdeh) gSaA
yy ou vkPNknu esa vf/dre o`f¼ fn•kus okys 'kh"kZ rhu jkT; fetksje (242 oxZ fdeh)] mlds ckn xqtjkr (180 oxZ
fdeh) vkSj vksfM'kk (152 oxZ fdeh) gSaA
yy dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks=k ds lkis{k ou vkPNknu ds çfr'kr ds vk/kj ij y{k}hi (91-33 çfr'kr) esa lokZf/d ou vkPNknu
gS] mlds ckn fetksje (85-34 çfr'kr) vkSj vaMeku ,oa fudksckj }hilewg (81-62 çfr'kr) gSaA
ns'k esa dqy eSaxzkso vkPNknu 4]992 oxZ fdeh gSA
jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fu/kZfjr ;ksxnku (NDCs)
yy jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fu/kZfjr ;ksxnku (NDCs) isfjl le>kSrs ds rgr ns'k&fof'k"V tyok;q dkjZokbZ ;kstuk,¡ gSa] tks ;g fu/kZfjr
djrh gSa fd çR;sd ns'k xzhugkml xSl mRltZu dks dSls de djsxk vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ds vuqdwyu ds fy, D;k dne
mBk,xkA
yy NDC dk lkewfgd mís'; oSf'od rkiu dks iwoZ&vkS|ksfxd Lrjksa ls 2°C ls dkiQh uhps j•uk vkSj 1-5°C rd lhfer djus
dk ç;kl djuk gSA
yy NDC dks çR;sd ik¡p o"kZ esa UNFCCC lfpoky; dks çLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA

oSf'od ou lalk/u vkdyu (GFRA) 2025

yy GFRA •k| ,oa Ñf"k laxBu (FAO) }kjk fo'o ds ouksa dh fLFkfr dk vkof/d vkdyu gSA
yy GFRA 2025 ds vuqlkj dqy ou {ks=k ds ekeys esa Hkkjr oSf'od Lrj ij 9osa LFkku ij igq¡p x;k gSA
yy Hkkjr
'kh"kZ oSf'od dkcZu flad ns'kksa esa 5osa LFkku ij jgk] tgk¡ blds ouksa us 2021&2025 ds nkSjku çfr o"kZ 150 fefy;u
Vu CO₂ dks vo'kksf"kr fd;kA
 29

foÙkh; LokLF; lwpdkad 2025

yy ;g uhfr vk;ksx dh ,d igy gS] ftldk mís'; Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa ds foÙkh; LokLF; dh le> fodflr djuk gS] ftlesa Hkkjr
ds vBkjg çeq• jkT; 'kkfey gSaA
yy foÙkh; LokLF; lwpdkad 2025 Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk vkdyu ik¡p eq[; Jsf.k;ksa esa djrk gS% O;; dh [Link]Ùkk] jktLo laxzg.k]
foÙkh; foosd] ½.k lwpdkad vkSj ½.k dh fLFkjrk A
yy lexz vadksa ds vk/kj ij jkT;ksa dks pkj Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS&miyfC/ çkIr djus okys] [Link]] çn'kZudrkZ
vkSj vkdka{khA
yy vksfM'kk 67-8 ds loksZPp vad ds lkFk lwpdkad esa [Link] gS] blds ckn NÙkhlx<+] xksok] >kj•aM vkSj xqtjkr gSaA
yy vkdka{kh jkT;% iatkc] vka/z çns'k] if'pe caxky] dsjy A
30

fu;qfDr;k¡
dsaæh; Lok;Ùk fudk;
in uke
;wih,llh ds vè;{k vt; dqekj
23osa fof/ vk;ksx ds vè;{k U;k;k/h'k (lsokfuo`Ùk) fnus'k egsojh egs'kojh
bljks ds vè;{k oh- ukjk;.ku
lsch ds vè;{k rqfgu dkUrk ikaMs;
IRDAI ds vè;{k vt; lsB
BCCI ds 37osa vè;{k feFkqu eugkl
ç/kuea=kh dh vkfFkZd lykgdkj ifj"kn (EAC-PM) ds vè;{k çks- ,l- egsaæ nso

laoS/kfud vkSj U;kf;d in

Hkkjr ds 15osa mijk"Vªifr lh- ih- jk/kÑ".ku
Hkkjr ds 26osa eq[; pquko vk;qDr Kkus'k dqekj
Hkkjr ds 53osa eq[; U;k;k/h'k (CII) U;k;ewfrZ lw;Zdkar
Hkkjr ds 16osa egkU;k;oknh (iqufuZ;qfDr) vkj- osadVjef.k
yksdlHkk vuqekuksa lfefr ds vè;{k lat; tSloky
lh,th (Hkkjrh; fu;a=kd vkSj egkys•k ijh{kd) ds - lat; eqfrZ

lqj{kk vkSj j{kk cy

in uke
jsyos lqj{kk cy (RPF) dh igyh efgyk egkfuns'kd lksukyh feJk
Mhth] CISF çohj jatu
Mhth] ITBP çoh.k dqekj
fjlpZ ,aM ,ukfyfll foax (RAW) ds çeq• ijkx tSu
Mhth] lhvkjih,iQ Kkusaæ çrki flag
,l,lch ds egkfuns'kd lat; fla?ky (iwoZ egkfuns'kd & ve`r eksgu çlkn)
 31

lqj{kk vkSj j{kk cy

Hkkjrh; rV j{kd ds çeq• ijes'k f'[Link]
vaMeku vkSj fudksckj dekaM ds 18osa dekaMj&bu&phiQ ysfÝVusaV tujy fnus'k flag [Link]
DRDO ds vè;{k $ DDR&D ds lfpo MkW- lehj oh- der
l'kL=k cy fpfdRlk lsokvksa (AFMS) ds egkfuns'kd okbl ,Mfejy vkjrh ljhu

foÙk vkSj vkfFkZd laLFkk,¡

in uke
29 osa eq[; ys•k fu;a=kd (CGA) Vh-lh-,- dY;[Link]
Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj lat; eYgks=kk
dk;Zdkjh funs'kd (IMF) mftZr iVsy
lhchMhVh vè;{k jfo vxzoky

jkT; vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ç'kklu

in uke
flfDde ds jkT;iky vkse çdk'k ekFkqj
vksfM'kk ds jkT;iky gfj ckcw daHkEifr
[Link] ds jkT;iky vt; dqekj HkYyk
fnYyh ds mijkT;iky fou; dqekj lDlsuk
xksok ds jkT;iky iqlifr v'kksd xtifr jktw
vksfM'kk ds eq[;ea=kh eksgu pj.k ek>h
vka/z çns'k ds eq[;ea=kh ,u- paæckcw uk;Mw
>kj•aM ds eq[;ea=kh gsear lksjsu
gfj;[Link] ds eq[;ea=kh uk;c flag lSuh

dwVuhfr vkSj varjkZ"Vªh;

in uke
LohMu ds jktnwr vuqjkx Hkw"k.k
la;qDr jk"Vª esa Hkkjr ds LFkk;h çfrfuf/ ioZFkusuh gjh'k
btjkby ds jktnwr ftrsaæ iky flag
Úkal ds jktnwr latho dqekj fla?kyk
32

la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds jktnwr fou; eksgu Dok=kk

ekynho esa Hkkjr ds mPpk;qDr th- ckyklqcze.;e
vkbZvksvkj, ds egklfpo latho jatu
dkWeuosYFk egklfpo 'kyhZ v;kWdksZj cksV~pos

vU; çeq• fu;qfDr;k¡

in uke
Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dyk ,oa lkaLÑfrd /jksgj VªLV ds vè;{k v'kksd flag Bkdqj
ç/kuea=kh laxzgky; vkSj iqLrdky; (PMML) ds funs'kd v'ouh yksgkuh
tEew&d'ehj vkSj yík• mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/h'k U;k;k/h'k v#.k ifYy
j{kk laifÙk;ksa ds egkfuns'kd 'kksHkk xqIrk (iwoZ egkfuns'kd & 'kSysUæ ukFk xqIrk)
Hkkjrh; moZjd la?k (FAI) dh vè;{k ,l- 'kadjklqczef.k;e (iwoZ vè;{k & lSys'k lh esgrk)
Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku laLFkku (IARI) ds funs'kd ps#dqeYyh Jhfuokl jko
Hkkjrh; ckj dkmafly ds vè;{k euu dqekj feJk
ukjdksfVDl daVªksy C;wjks ds egkfuns'kd vuqjkx xxZ
ç/kuea=kh eksnh dh futh lfpo fuf/ frokjh
jsyos cksMZ ds vè;{k (iqufuZ;qfDr) lrh'k dqekj
mi jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vuh'k n;ky flag
czgeksl ,;jksLisl ds çeq• tSrhFkZ j?kqosaæ tks'kh
,;jiksVZ vFkkWfjVh vkWiQ bafM;k (AAI) ds vè;{k fofiu dqekj
[Link] ÅtkZ foHkkx (DAE) ds lfpo MkW- vthr dqekj eksgarh
 33

[Link] fo/s;d
Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lqj{kk lafgrk] 2023
yy Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lqj{kk lafgrk] 2023 dks 11 vxLr 2023 dks yksdlHkk esa is'k fd;k x;kA ;g naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973
dks fujLr djrh gSA naM çfØ;k lafgrk fofHkUu vf/fu;eksa (ftlesa Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk] 1860 Hkh 'kkfey gS) ds rgr
vijk/ksa ds fy, fxjÝrkjh] vfHk;kstu vkSj tekur dh çfØ;k fu/kZfjr djrh gSA ;g fo/s;d lafgrk ds vf/dka'k çko/kuksa
dks ;Fkkor j•rk gSA
fo/s;d ds rgr çLrkfor çeq• cnyko%
yy fopkjk/hu dSfn;ksa dh fgjklr% lafgrk ds vuqlkj] ;fn fdlh vkjksih us tk¡p ;k eqdnes ds nkSjku fdlh vijk/ ds fy,
vf/dre ltk dh vof/ ds vk/s le; rd fgjklr esa fcrk;k gS] rks mls O;fDrxr ckaM ij fjgk dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,,A
;g mu vijk/ksa ij ykxw ugha gksrk ftuesa e`R;qnaM dk çko/ku gSA fo/s;d ;g tksM+rk gS fd ;g çko/ku mu ekeyksa ij Hkh
ykxw ugha gksxk%
{{ (i) ftuesa vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk gks ldrh gS] vkSj
{{ (ii) ftu O;fDr;ksa ij ,d ls vf/d vijk/ksa esa dk;Zokgh yafcr gSA
yy bles vkxs dgk x;k gS fd çFke ckj vijk/ djus okys vkjksfi;ksa dks rc tekur nh tk,xh tc os vijk/ ds fy,
fu/kZfjr vf/dre dkjkokl vof/ ds ,d&frgkbZ le; dh fgjklr iwjh dj pqds gksaA ftl tsy esa vkjksih can gS] ml
tsy ds v/h{kd dks ,sls fopkjk/hu dSfn;ksa dks tekur ij fjgk djus ds fy, vkosnu djuk gksxkA
yy bysDVªkWfud ekè;e ls eqdnes% fo/s;d esa çko/ku gS fd lHkh eqdnes] tk¡p vkSj dk;Zokfg;k¡ bysDVªkWfud ekè;e esa
dh tk ldrh gSaA ;g tkap] iwNrkN ;k eqdnes ds fy, mu bysDVªkWfud lapkj [Link] dh çLrqfr dk Hkh çko/ku djrk gS]
ftuesa fMftVy lk{; gksus dh laHkkouk gSA
yy bysDVªkWfud lapkj esa eksckby] daI;wVj ;k VsyhiQksu tSls [Link] ds ekè;e ls fd;k x;k lapkj 'kkfey gSA
dh fpfdRlk tk¡p% lafgrk dqN ekeyksa esa] ftuesa cykRdkj ds ekeys Hkh 'kkfey gSa] vkjksih dh fpfdRldh; tk¡p
yy vfHk;qDrksa
dh vuqefr nsrh gSA ;g tk¡p ,d iathÑr fpfdRld }kjk] de&ls&de mi&fujh{kd Lrj ds iqfyl vf/dkjh ds vuqjks/
ij djkbZ tkrh gSA fo/s;d çko/ku djrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh iqfyl vf/dkjh ,slh tk¡p dk vuqjks/ dj ldrk gSA
yy iQkWjsafld tkap% fo/s;d vfuok;Z djrk gS fd ftu vijk/ksa esa de&ls&de lkr o"kZ dh ltk dk çko/ku gS] muesa
iQkWjsafld tkap dh tk,xhA ,sls ekeyksa esa iQkWjsafld fo'ks"kK vijk/ LFky ij tkdj iQkWjsafld lk{; ,d=k djsaxs vkSj bl çfØ;k
dks eksckby iQksu ;k fdlh vU; bysDVªkWfud midj.k ij fjdkWMZ djsaxsA ;fn fdlh jkT; esa iQkWjsafld lqfo/k miyC/ ugha gS]
rks mls fdlh vU; jkT; dh lqfo/k dk mi;ksx djuk gksxkA
yy gfFk;kj ys tkus ij çfrca/ yxkus dh 'kfDr% lafgrk ftykf/dkjh dks ;g vf/dkj nsrh gS fd og tqywl] lkewfgd vH;kl
;k lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk lkewfgd çf'k{k.k esa gfFk;kj ys tkus ij çfrca/ yxk ldsA ;g lkoZtfud 'kkafr]
34

lqj{kk ;k O;oLFkk cuk, j•us ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls çfrca/ vf/dre Ng eghus rd yxk, tk ldrs gSaA gkykafd]
lafgrk esa ;g çko/ku vf/lwfpr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA fo/s;d bl çko/ku dks gVk nsrk gSA
yy gLrk{kj vkSj m¡xfy;ksa ds fu'kku% lafgrk egkuxjh;@U;kf;d eftLVªsV dks ;g vf/dkj nsrh gS fd og fdlh Hkh O;fDr
dks uewuk gLrk{kj ;k gLrfyf•r ys• nsus dk vkns'k ns ldsA ,slk vkns'k lafgrk ds rgr fdlh Hkh tk¡p ;k dk;Zokgh ds
fy, fn;k tk ldrk gSA gkyk¡fd] ,sls uewus ml O;fDr ls ugha fy, tk ldrs ftls tk¡p ds rgr fxjÝrkj u fd;k x;k gksA
fo/s;d bls c<+kdj blesa m¡xfy;ksa ds fu'kku vkSj vkokt ds uewus Hkh 'kkfey djrk gSA ;s uewus ,sls O;fDr ls Hkh fy,
tk ldsaxs ftls fxjÝrkj ugha fd;k x;k gSA
yy çfØ;kvksa dh le;&lhek,¡% fo/s;d fofHkUu çfØ;kvksa ds fy, le;&lhek,¡ fu/kZfjr djrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ;g
cykRdkj ihfM+rk dh tk¡p djus okys fpfdRldksa dks funsZ'k nsrk gS fd os viuh fjiksVZ lkr fnuksa ds Hkhrj tk¡p vf/dkjh
dks lkSaisaA vU; fu/kZfjr le;&lhek,¡ bl çdkj gSa%
{{ (i) cgl iwjh gksus ds 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj [Link]; nsuk (ftls 60 fnuksa rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gS)]
{{ (ii) ihfM+r dks 90 fnuksa ds Hkhrj tk¡p dh çxfr dh lwpuk nsuk] vkSj
{{ (iii) ,sls vkjksiksa ij igyh lquokbZ ds 60 fnuksa ds Hkhrj l=k U;k;ky; }kjk vkjksi r; djukA
yy vijk/h dh vuqifLFkfr esa eqdnek% fo/s;d çko/ku djrk gS fd ?kksf"kr vijk/h dh vuqifLFkfr esa Hkh eqdnek pyk;k
tk ldrk gS vkSj [Link]; lquk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g rc fd;k tk,xk tc og O;fDr eqdnes ls cpus ds fy, iQjkj gks x;k gks
vkSj mldh fxjÝrkjh dh dksbZ fudV laHkkouk u gksA ?kksf"kr vijk/h og O;fDr gS tks%
{{ (i) ,sls vijk/ dk vkjksih gks ftldh ltk de&ls&de 10 o"kZ dk dkjkokl ;k e`R;q&naM gks] vkSj
{{ (ii) U;k;ky; }kjk crk, x, le; vkSj LFkku ij mifLFkr gksus esa foiQy jgsA
yy egkuxjh; eftLVªsV% lafgrk jkT; ljdkjksa dks ;g vf/dkj nsrh gS fd os fdlh Hkh ,sls 'kgj ;k dLcs dks egkuxjh;
{ks=k ?kksf"kr djsa ftldh tula[;k nl yk• ls vf/d gksA ,sls {ks=kksa esa egkuxjh; eftLVªsV gksrs gSaA fo/s;d bl çko/ku dks
gVk nsrk gSA

Hkkjrh; lk{; fo/s;d] 2023

yy Hkkjrh; lk{; fo/s;d] 2023 dks 11 vxLr 2023 dks yksdlHkk esa is'k fd;k x;kA ;g Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/fu;] 1872
dks fujLr djrk gSA ;g vf/fu;e U;kf;d dk;Zokfg;ksa esa lk{; dh Lohdk;Zrk ds fu;e çnku djrk gSA fo/s;d vf/fu;e
ds dbZ fgLlksa dks ;Fkkor j•rk gSA ;g vf/fu;e ls dqN vkSifuosf'kd lanHkZ gVkrk gS] bysDVªkWfud vfHkys•ksa dks lk{; ds
:i esa Lohdk;Z cukus ds nk;js dks c<+krk gS] vkSj VsyhxzkfiQd lans'kksa ls lacaf/r çko/kuksa dks gVkrk gSA
fo/s;d esa çLrkfor eq[; ifjorZu%
yy bysDVªkWfud ;k fMftVy vfHkys•ksa dh lk{; ds :i esa Lohdk;Zrk% vf/fu;e lk{; ds nks çdkjksa dk çko/ku djrk
gS&nLrkosth vkSj ekSf•d lk{;A nLrkosth lk{; esa bysDVªkWfud vfHkys•ksa esa laxzfgr lwpuk 'kkfey gS] ftls daI;wVj }kjk
eqfær] vkWfIVdy ;k pqacdh; ekè;e esa laxzfgr fd;k x;k gksA ,slh lwpuk ,d ;k ,d ls vf/d daI;wVjksa }kjk laxzfgr ;k
lalkf/r dh tk ldrh gSA fo/s;d çko/ku djrk gS fd bysDVªkWfud ;k fMftVy vfHkys•ksa dk ogh dkuwuh çHkko gksxk tks
dkxth vfHkys•ksa dk gksrk gSA ;g bysDVªkWfud vfHkys•ksa dk nk;jk c<+kdj blesa lsehdaMDVj eseksjh ;k fdlh Hkh lapkj
midj.k (LekVZiQksu] ySiVkWi) esa laxzfgr lwpuk dks 'kkfey djrk gSA blesa bZesy] loZj ykWx] LekVZiQksu] LFkku&laca/h lk{;]
 35

vkSj okWbl esy Hkh 'kkfey gksaxsA fo/s;d ds vuqlkj] lwpuk ,d ;k vf/d daI;wVjksa ;k lapkj [Link] }kjk cukbZ] laxzfgr
;k lalkf/r dh xbZ gks ldrh gS%
{{ (i) tks Lora=k ç.kkyh gksa ;k daI;wVj usVodZ ij gksa] ;k
{{ (ii) fdlh fdlh eè;LFk ds ekè;e lsA
yy ekSf•d lk{;% vf/fu;e ds vuqlkj] ekSf•d lk{; esa os c;ku 'kkfey gSa tks xokg }kjk U;k;ky; ds le{k tk¡pk/hu rF; ds
laca/ esa fn, tkrs gSaA fo/s;d ;g tksM+rk gS fd bysDVªkWfud :i ls nh xbZ dksbZ Hkh lwpuk ekSf•d lk{; ekuh tk,xhA
yy f}rh;d lk{;% vf/fu;e esa nLrkosth lk{; esa çkFkfed vkSj f}rh;d lk{; 'kkfey gSaA çkFkfed lk{; esa ewy nLrkost vkSj
mlds Hkkx 'kkfey gSa] tSls bysDVªkWfud vfHkys• vkSj ohfM;ks fjdkWfM±xA f}rh;d lk{; os nLrkost gksrs gSa tks ewy nLrkost
dh lkexzh dks fl¼ dj ldrs gSaA buesa ewy nLrkost dh dqN çfr;k¡ vkSj mlds fo"k;&oLrq ds ekSf•d fooj.k 'kkfey gSaA
fo/s;d f}rh;d lk{; dk nk;jk c<+kdj blesa 'kkfey djrk gS%
{{ (i) ekSf•d vkSj fyf•r LohdkjksfDr;k¡] vkSj
{{ (ii) ,sls O;fDr dh xokgh ftlus nLrkost dh tk¡p dh gks vkSj nLrkostksa dh tkap esa fuiq.k gksA
vf/fu;e fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa f}rh;d lk{; dh vko';drk crkrk gS] tSls&tc ewy nLrkost%
{{ (i) ml O;fDr ds dCts esa gks ftlds fo#¼ mls fl¼ fd;k tkuk gS] ;k
{{ u"V gks x;k gksA fo/s;d tksM+rk gS fd ;fn nLrkost dh ç[Link] gh lafnX/ gks] rks Hkh f}rh;d lk{; dh
(ii)
vko';drk gks ldrh gSA
yy nLrkostksa dk çLrqfrdj.k% vf/fu;e nLrkostksa ds çLrqfrdj.k dk çko/ku djrk gSA ;fn fdlh xokg dks nLrkost çLrqr
djus ds fy, cqyk;k x;k gS vkSj og nLrkost mlds ikl ;k mlds vf/dkj esa gS] rks mls fdlh Hkh vkifÙk ds ckotwn
U;k;ky; esa çLrqr djuk gksxkA U;k;ky; ,sls nLrkost dh oS/rk dk fu/kZj.k djsxkA fo/s;d tksM+rk gS fd fdlh Hkh U;k;ky;
}kjk eaf=k;ksa vkSj jk"Vªifr ds chp gksus okys xksiuh; lapkj dks çLrqr djus dh ek¡x ugha dh tk,xhA
yy la;qDr eqdnes% la;qDr eqdnek ml fLFkfr dks dgk tkrk gS ftlesa ,d gh vijk/ ds fy, ,d ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa dk
eqdnek pyk;k tk,A vf/fu;e dgrk gS fd ;fn ,d la;qDr eqdnes esa fdlh vkjksih }kjk fn;k x;k ,slk bdckfy;k c;ku]
tks vU; vkjksfi;ksa dks Hkh çHkkfor djrk gS] fl¼ gks tk,] rks ;g nksuksa ds fo#¼ bdckfy;k c;ku ekuk tk,xkA fo/s;d
bl çko/ku esa ,d Li"Vhdj.k tksM+rk gSA ;g dgrk gS fd ;fn dbZ O;fDr;ksa dk eqdnek py jgk gks vkSj muesa ls dksbZ
vkjksih iQjkj gks x;k gks ;k fxjÝrkjh okjaV dk tokc u fn;k gks] rks Hkh bls la;qDr eqdnek ekuk tk,xkA

Hkkjrh; U;k; lafgrk] 2023

yy Hkkjrh; U;k; lafgrk] 2023 dks 11 vxLr 2023 dks yksdlHkk esa is'k fd;k x;kA ;g fo/s;d Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk]
1860 (IPC) dks fujLr djrk gSA IPC vkijkf/d vijk/ksa ij eq[; dkuwu gSA blds varxZr vkus okys vijk/ksa dh Jsf.k;ksa
esa 'kkfey gSa%
{{ (i) ekuo 'kjhj ls lacaf/r vijk/ tSls geyk vkSj gR;k]
{{ (ii) laifÙk ls tqM+s vijk/ tSls tcju olwyh vkSj pksjh]
{{ (iii) lkoZtfud O;oLFkk ls tqM+s vijk/ tSls voS/ tekoM+k vkSj naxk]
{{ (iv) lkoZtfud LokLF;] lqj{kk] f'k"Vrk] uSfrdrk vkSj /eZ ls tqM+s vijk/]
{{ (v) ekugkfu] vkSj
{{ (vi) jkT; ds fo#¼ vijk/ A
36

yy fo/s;d IPC ds dbZ fgLlksa dks ;Fkkor j•rk gSA cnykoksa esa laxfBr vijk/ vkSj vkradokn ds u, vijk/ksa dk ifjp;]
dqN ekStwnk vijk/ksa ds fy, naM esa o`f¼] vkSj dqN NksVs vijk/ksa ds fy, naM ds :i esa lkeqnkf;d lsok dk ifjp; 'kkfey
gSA IPC ds dqN vijk/ ftUgsa vnkyrksa us fujLr ;k la'kksf/r fd;k Fkk] gVk, x, gSaA buesa O;fHkpkj vkSj leku&fyaxh laca/
(/kjk 377) ds vijk/ 'kkfey gSaA
fo/s;d esa çLrkfor çeq• ifjorZu%
yy jktæksg% jktæksg dks ljdkj ds çfr ?k`.kk ;k voekuuk] ;k vlarks"k HkM+dkus ;k HkM+dkus dk ç;kl djus ds :i esa
ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA blds fy, rhu lky ls ysdj vkthou dkjkokl rd dh dSn vkSj@;k tqekZus dk çko/ku gSA fo/s;d
bl vijk/ dks gVk nsrk gSA blds LFkku ij fuEufyf•r ÑR;ksa dks naMuh; cukrk gS%
{{ (i) vyxkookn] l'kL=k foæksg ;k foèoald xfrfof/;ksa dks HkM+dkuk ;k HkM+dkus dk ç;kl djuk]
{{ (ii) vyxkooknh xfrfof/;ksa dh Hkkouk dks c<+kok nsuk] ;k
{{ Hkkjr dh laçHkqrk ;k ,drk vkSj v•aMrk dks •rjs esa MkyukA ;s vijk/ 'kCnksa ;k ladsrksa ds vknku&çnku]
(iii)
bysDVªkWfud lapkj ;k foÙkh; lk/uksa ds mi;ksx ls fd, tk ldrs gSaA budh ltk vf/dre lkr o"kZ dk dkjkokl
;k vkthou dkjkokl vkSj tqekZuk gksxhA
yy vkradokn% fo/s;d vkradokn dks ,sls ÑR; ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS ftldk mís'; ns'k dh ,drk] v•aMrk vkSj
lqj{kk dks •rjs esa Mkyuk] vke turk dks Hk;Hkhr djuk ;k lkoZtfud O;oLFkk dks Hkax djuk gksA vkradoknh ÑR;ksa
esa 'kkfey gSa%
{{ (i)vkXus;kL=k] ce ;k ?kkrd inkFkks± (tSfod ;k jklk;fud) dk mi;ksx djds e`R;q] thou ds fy, •rjk ;k Hk;
mRiUu djus okyk lans'k iQSykuk]
{{ (ii) laifÙk dk fouk'k ;k vko';d lsokvksa dks ckf/r djuk] vkSj
{{ (iii) xSjdkuwuh xfrfof/;k¡ (jksdFkke) vf/fu;e] 1967 dh f}rh; vuqlwph esa lwphc¼ laf/;ksa esa 'kkfey
xfrfof/;k¡ (tSls foeku dk voS/ dCtk ;k ca/d cukuk)A vkradokn dk ç;kl djus ;k mls vatke nsus dh ltk
esa 'kkfey gSa%
{{ (i) e`R;q ;k vkthou dkjkokl] tgk¡ vijk/ ds [Link]:i fdlh O;fDr dh e`R;q gqbZ gks]
{{ vU; ekeyksa esa ik¡p o"kZ ls ysdj vkthou dkjkokl rd dh vof/A vijk/h ij de ls de ik¡p yk• #i;s
(ii)
dk tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
yy fo/s;d fdlh Hkh vkradoknh ÑR; dh lkft'k jpus] mls laxfBr djus ;k mldh rS;kjh esa lgk;rk djus dks Hkh ik¡p
o"kZ ls ysdj vkthou dkjkokl rFkk de&ls&de ik¡p yk• #i;s tqekZus ds lkFk naMuh; cukrk gSA
yy laxfBr vijk/% fo/s;d laxfBr vijk/ dks bl çdkj ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS%
{{ (i)fujarj voS/ xfrfof/;k¡ tSls vigj.k] tcju olwyh] lqikjh ysdj gR;k] Hkwfe gfFk;kuk] foÙkh; ?kksVkys vkSj lkbcj
vijk/]
{{ (ii) fgalk] /edh ;k vU; voS/ rjhdksa ls fd;k tkuk]
{{ (iii) HkkSfrd ;k foÙkh; ykHk çkIr djus ds mís'; ls fd;k tkuk] vkSj
{{ (iv) fdlh vijk/ flafMdsV ds lnL; ds :i esa ;k mldh vksj ls vdsys ;k la;qDr :i ls dk;Z djus okys O;fDr;ksa
}kjk fd, tkukA
 37

laxfBr vijk/ dk ç;kl djus ;k djus ij fuEufyf•r naM fn, tk,¡xs%

{{ (i) e`R;q ;k vkthou dkjkokl] tgk¡ vijk/ ds [Link]:i fdlh O;fDr dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS] vkSj
{{ (ii) vU; ekeyksa esa ik¡p o"kZ ls ysdj vkthou dkjkokl rd dh ltkA vijk/h dks tqekZuk Hkh nsuk gksxkA
yy NksVs laxfBr vijk/% fo/s;d NksVs laxfBr vijk/ ds ç;kl ;k fØ;kUo;u dks ,d ls lkr o"kZ rd ds dkjkokl vkSj
tqekZus ls naMuh; cukrk gSA NksVs laxfBr vijk/ os gSa tks ukxfjdksa esa vlqj{kk dh lkekU; Hkkouk iSnk djrs gSa vkSj laxfBr
vkijkf/d fxjksgksa }kjk fd, tkrs gSaA buesa laxfBr tscdrjh] >iVekjh vkSj pksjh 'kkfey gSaA
yy tkfr ;k uLy ds vk/kj ij lewg }kjk gR;k% fo/s;d ik¡p ;k vf/d O;fDr;ksa }kjk dqN fufnZ"V vk/kjksa ij dh xbZ gR;k
ds fy, vyx naM dk çko/ku djrk gSA bu vk/kjksa esa tkfr] uLy] fyax] tUeLFkku] Hkk"kk ;k O;fDrxr fo'okl 'kkfey
gSaA çR;sd vijk/h dks lkr o"kZ ls ysdj vkthou dkjkokl ;k e`R;qnaM dh ltk nh tk,xhA lkFk gh] tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k tk,xkA
yy ukckfyx ds lkFk lkewfgd cykRdkj ds fy, e`R;qnaM% IPC 12 o"kZ ls de vk;q dh yM+dh ds lkFk xSaxjsi ds fy,
e`R;qnaM dh vuqefr nsrk gSA fo/s;d 18 o"kZ ls de vk;q dh yM+dh ds lkFk lkewfgd cykRdkj ds fy, e`R;qnaM dh vuqefr
nsrk gSA
yy NyiwoZd fd, x, ;kSu laca/% fo/s;d ml ÑR; dks naMuh; cukrk gS ftlesa fdlh efgyk ds lkFk (tks cykRdkj dh [Link]
esa ugha vkrk) Ny ls ;k fookg dk oknk djds] fcuk fookg djus dk okLrfod bjknk j•rs gq,] ;kSu laca/ cuk;k
x;k gksA bldh ltk vf/dre 10 o"kZ dk lk/kj.k ;k dBksj dkjkokl vkSj tqekZuk gksxhA
yy dqN vijk/ksa dh ykxwrk yM+dksa ij Hkh foLrkfjr% IPC ds rgr 21 o"kZ ls de vk;q dh yM+fd;ksa dk voS/ ;kSu laca/
gsrq vk;kr djuk vijk/ gSA fo/s;d ;g Hkh çko/ku djrk gS fd 18 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds yM+dksa dk voS/ ;kSu laca/ gsrq
vk;kr djuk Hkh vijk/ gksxkA
38

iqLrdsa vkSj ys•d

ijiQsD'ku% , lSVk;j vkWu ekWMuZ ykbiQ
yy ys•d% foupsatks ySVªksfudks] ,d brkyoh miU;kldkj
yy vuqoknd% lksiQh áwtsl
yy bl iqLrd dks ‘‘vlarq"V feysfu;Yl ij ,d NksVh] prqj vkSj rh•h O;aX; jpuk ’’ ds :i esa [Link] fd;k x;k gS] tks
lkSan;[Link] :i ls [Link] vkSj oSf'od :i ls xfr'khy thou'kSyh dh •kst ij dsafær gSA

cqd ^^vkbZ ,e\**

yy iQjojh 2025 esa] iwoZ mijk"Vªifr Jh txnhi /u•M+ us fganqtk lewg ds vè;{k xksihpan ih- fganqtk }kjk ladfyr iqLrd
‘‘vkbZ ,e\ ’’ dk foekspu fd;kA

cqdj iqjLdkj ds fotsrk

yy 2025% MsfoM Lukys (Ýys'k miU;kl)
yy 2024% lkeaFkk gkosZ (vkWfcZVy miU;kl)
yy 2023% ikWy fyap (çksiQsV lkWUx)
yy 2022% 'ksgku d#.kkfrydk (n lsou ewUl vkWiQ ekyh vYehMk)
yy ikfyZ;kesaV% ikolZ] iQaD'kUl ,aM fçfoystst_ , dEisjsfVo dkWfULVVÔw'kuy ilZisfDVo
{{ ys•d% MkW- ds- ,l- pkSgku
{{ foekspudrkZ% txnhi /u•M+
yy dUuM+ ls vaxzsth esa nhik HkLFkh }kjk vuwfnr ^^gkVZ ySEi** iqLrd] ftls ckuw eq'rkd us fy•k gS] dks varjjk"Vªh; cqdj
iqjLdkj 2025 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
yy Jh vfer 'kkg us ^^tEew d'ehj ,aM yík•% Fkwz n ,tsl** uked iqLrd dk foekspu fd;kA
yy ^^bafM;u jsuSlkal% n eksnh fMdsM** iqLrd dk yksdkiZ.k vfer 'kkg }kjk fd;k x;kA ys•d% uafnuh jkBh
yy ^^fn;klykbZ** uked vkRedFkk dk foekspu ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj çkIrdrkZ dSyk'k lR;kFkhZ }kjk fd;k x;kA
{{ ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj 2014 ds iqjLdkj fotsrk
yy ^^n dSaVksuesaV dkWUlfijslh% , fefyVªh fFkzyj** iqLrd dk yksdkiZ.k tujy eukst eqdqan [Link] us fd;kA
 39

yy fons'k ea=kh MkW- ,l- t;'kadj us viuh iqLrd ^^Ogk; Hkkjr eSVlZ** dk foekspu fd;kA
{{ bl iqLrd esa t;'kadj us Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr ij ppkZ dh gS vkSj oSf'od eap ij ,d laHkkfor egk'kfDr ds :i
esa Hkkjr dh c<+rh Hkwfedk ds egRo ij tksj fn;k gSA
{{ ^^Ogk; Hkkjr eSVlZ** t;'kadj dh nwljh iqLrd gSA budh iwoZ iqLrd ^^n bafM;k os% LVªSVstht iQkWj ,u vulVsZu oyZ~M** gSA
yy jkepaæ xqgk us ^Lihfdax fon uspj% n vksfjftUl vkWiQ bafM;u ,uok;juesaVfyt~e* iqLrd fy•h gSA
yy ^^fczx bV vkWu% n bUØsfMcy LVksjh vkWiQ ek; ykbiQ** iqLrd dh ysf•dk nhik efyd gSaA
{{ iSjkyafid •syksa esa ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk
{{ 2016 lej iSjkyafid esa jtr ind
yy vfHkthr cuthZ us viuh ubZ iqLrd ^^NkSad% vkWu iQwM] bdksukWfeDl ,aM lkslkbVh** tkjh dhA
yy vksyafid igyoku lk{kh efyd us viuh vkRedFkk ^foVusl* tkjh dhA
yy v#.k flaxy vkSj nsosUæ dqekj 'kekZ us ^^jkekuqtu% tuhZ vkWiQ , xzsV eSFkesfVf'k;u** iqLrd fy•hA
yy vkuanhcsu iVsy dh vkRedFkkRed iqLrd ^^pqukSfr;k¡ eq>s ilan gSa** dk foekspu jkT;lHkk ds iwoZ lHkkifr txnhi /u•M+
us fd;kA
yy fons'k ea=kh MkW- t;'kadj us foØe lEir dh iqLrd ^^Vhiw lqYrku% n lkxk vkWiQ n eSlwj baVjjsXue** dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA
yy ^^,e- ,l- LokehukFku% n eSu gw iQsM bafM;k**
{{ ;g iqLrd MkW- ,e- ,l- LokehukFku dh thouh gS] ftls fç;aonk t;dqekj us fy•k gSA
40

j{kk
lekpkj esa lSU; vH;kl
Øe la[;k vH;kl Hkkx ysus okyk LFkku frfFk
ns'k
14ok¡ eS=kh FkkbZySaM ÅejksbZ] es?kky; 1 flrEcj 2025 ls 14
flrEcj 2025
21ok¡ ;q¼ vH;kl vesfjdk vykLdk] vesfjdk 1 ls 14 flracj 2025
14ok¡ cksYM dq#{ks=k flaxkiqj tks/iqj] jktLFkku 27 tqykbZ ls 4 vxLr
2025
8ok¡ 'kfDr Úkal yk dSoysjh] Úkal 18 twu 2025 ls 1
tqykbZ 2025
32ok¡ flEcsDl flaxkiqj flaxkiqj 28 tqykbZ ls 1 vxLr
2025
12ok¡ fLyusDl Jhyadk dksyacks 14 ls 18 vxLr 2025
17ok¡ ukseSfMd ,fyiQsaV eaxksfy;k mykucVkj] eaxksfy;k 31 ebZ ls 13 twu 2025
14ok¡ baæ :l canjxkg pj.k (psUubZ)] 28 ekpZ ls 2 vçSy
leqæh 2025 pj.k (caxky dh
•kM+h)
23ok¡ o#.k Úkal vjc dh •kM+h 19 ls 22 ekpZ 2025
5ok¡ ckWxkslkxj ckaXykns'k caxky dh •kM+h 10 ls 12 ekpZ 2025
12ok¡ •atj fdfxZtLrku fdfxZtLrku 10 ls 23 ekpZ 2025
6ok¡ /eZ xkftZ;u tkiku tkiku 24 iQjojh ls 9 ekpZ
2025
1ok¡ flucSDl dacksfM;k fons'kh çf'k{k.k uksM] [Link] 1 ls 8 fnlacj 2024
4ok¡ gfjem 'kfDr eysf'k;k eysf'k;k 2 ls 15 fnlacj 2024
18ok¡ lw;Z fdj.k usiky usiky 31 fnlacj 2024 ls 13
tuojh 2025
1ok¡ x#M+ 'kfDr baMksusf'k;k baMksusf'k;k 1 ls 12 uoacj 2024
 41

15ok¡ otz çgkj vesfjdk vesfjdk 2 ls 22 uoacj 2024

5ok¡ foucSDl fo;ruke vackyk vkSj paMheafnj 4 ls 23 uoacj 2024
mok¡ vkWLVªkfgUn vkWLVªsfy;k fons'kh çf'k{k.k uksM] [Link] 8 ls 21 uoacj 2024
(egkjk"Vª)
13ok¡ vfXu okWfj;j flaxkiqj egkjk"Vª 28 ls 30 uoacj 2024
8ok¡ dkftan dtkfdLrku mÙkjk•aM 30 flracj ls 13
vDVwcj 2024

lekpkj esa INS

yy Hkkjrh;
ukSlsuk ds uohure ukSlSfud vîós vkbZ,u,l vjkoyh dks 12 flracj 2025 dks ukSlsuk çeq• ,Mfejy fnus'k ds f=kikBh
dh mifLFkfr esa xq#xzke esa deh'ku fd;k x;kA
yy Hkkjrh;
ukSlsuk us ukSlsuk MkWd;kMZ] fo'kk•kiÙkue esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa] nwljs iuMqCch jks/h ;q¼d mFkys tyiku
(ASW-SWC) INS ,aMªksFk dks ukSlsuk esa 'kkfey fd;kA
{{ fuekZrk% GRSE (80» Lons'kh lkexzh)
{{ tgkt dk uke y{k}hi lewg ds lcls mÙkjh }hi vUæksFk ds uke ij j•k x;k gSA
{{ vukZyk] vkB ASW-SWC esa ls igyk iksr] ftls xkMZu jhp f'kifcYMlZ ,aM bathfu;lZ (GRSE)] dksydkrk }kjk
Lons'kh :i ls fMtkbu vkSj fufeZr fd;k x;k] 08 ebZ 2025 dks Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dks lkSaik x;kA

[Link] ÅtkZ pkfyr iuMqfCc;k¡

yy Hkkjrh;
ukSlsuk çeq• us crk;k fd Hkkjr tYn gh viuh rhljh [Link]&lapkfyr cSfyfLVd felkby iuMqCch (SSBN)] INS
vfj/eu] dks 'kkfey djsxkA
{{ ;g vfjgar [Link] dh rhljh iuMqCch gSA
yy ukSlsuk us vxLr 2024 esa viuh nwljh Lons'kh SSBN] INS vfj?kkV] dks deh'ku fd;kA
yy Hkkjr 2026 esa vka/z çns'k esa viuk igyk lefiZr [Link] iuMqCch csl] INS o"kkZ] deh'ku djus tk jgk gSA
yy INS vt; GRSE }kjk fufeZr Lons'kh iuMqCch jks/h ;q¼d mFkys ty;ku (ASW-SWC) J`a•yk dk vkBok¡ vkSj vafre
iksr gSA
yy INS fuLrkj] igyk Lons'kh :i ls fMtkbu vkSj fufeZr xksrk•ksjh lgk;rk iksr] dks 18 tqykbZ 2025 dks fo'kk•kiÙkue esa
j{kk jkT; ea=kh Jh lat; lsB dh mifLFkfr esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
yy çkstsDV 17A ds nks cgq&fe'ku xqIr ;q¼iksr INS mn;fxfj vkSj INS fgefxfj dks 26 vxLr 2025 dks fo'kk•kiÙkue
ukSlSfud vîós ij j{kk ea=kh Jh jktukFk flag dh mifLFkfr esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa deh'ku fd;k x;kA
yy Hkkjrh;ukSlsuk us INS rey (F 71) dks 1 tqykbZ 2025 dks ;arj f'ki;kMZ] dkfyfuuxzkn] :l esa okbl ,Mfejy lat; tlthr
flag dh mifLFkfr esa deh'ku fd;kA
42

çkstsDV] midj.k vkSj ijh{k.k

yy DRDO us vka/z çns'k ds dqjuwy fLFkr jk"Vªh; eqDr {ks=k lhek (NOAR) esa ekuojfgr gokbZ okgu ls ç{ksfir lVhd funsZf'kr
felkby (ULPGM)–V3 dk liQy mM+ku&ijh{k.k fd;kA
yy DRDO vkSj Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk us 11 tqykbZ 2025 dks vksfM'kk rV ds ikl Su-30 MK-l ls Lons'kh n`'; lhek ls ijs gok
ls gok esa ekj djus okyh felkby (BVRAAM) ^vL=k^] tks Lons'kh jsfM;ks ÚhDosalh (RF) lhdj ls lqlfTtr gS] dk liQy
ijh{k.k fd;kA
yy Hkkjr us yík• esa Hkkjrh; lsuk ds fy, m=kr laLdj.k vkdk'k çkbe }kjk mPp Å¡pkbZ ij nks ekuojfgr mPp xfr okys gokbZ
y{;ksa dks liQyrkiwoZd u"V dj ,d [Link] miyfC/ gkfly dhA
yy DRDO us 28 vkSj 29 tqykbZ 2025 dks vksfM'kk fLFkr MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dyke }hi ls çy; felkby ds yxkrkj nks liQy
mM+ku&ijh{k.k fd,A
yy ^leqæçpsrk*] xksok f'ki;kMZ fyfeVsM (GSL) }kjk fufeZr nks Lons'kh çnw"k.k fu;a=k.k iksrksa (PCV) esa vafre iksr] 23 tqykbZ
2025 dks xksok esa Hkkjrh; rVj{kd (ICG) ds fy, ykWUp fd;k x;kA
yy DRDO dh vk;q/ vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl çfr"Bku (ARDE)] [Link] us 23 twu 2025 ls 7 tqykbZ 2025 rd INS dokjÙkh ls
foLrkfjr nwjh ds iuMqCch jks/h jkWdsV (ERASR) ds mi;ksxdrkZ ijh{k.k fd,A
yy Hkkjrh; lsuk us jktLFkku ds iks•j.k esa #ækL=k gkbfczM ofVZdy Vsd&vkWiQ ,aM ySafMax (VTOL) UAV dk liQy ijh{k.k
fd;kA
{{ fodflrdrkZ% lksyj fMiQsal ,aM ,;jksLisl fyfeVsM
yy ^lkbcj lqj{kk* j{kk lkbcj ,tsalh }kjk vk;ksftr ,d O;kid lkbcj lqj{kk vH;kl gSA
yy dsaæh; ea=kh deys'k ikloku us psUubZ esa x#M+ ,;jksLisl dh ubZ Ñf"k&Mªksu Lons'khdj.k lqfo/k dk m‌n~?kkVu fd;kA
yy ^vnEi*] xksok f'ki;kMZ fyfeVsM (GSL) dh vkB FPV ifj;kstuk ds rgr igyk iQkLV isVªksy iksr (FPV)] 26 twu 2025
dks xksok esa Hkkjrh; rVj{kd (ICG) esa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
yy 20 vxLr 2025 dks vksfM'kk ds pkanhiqj fLFkr ,dhÑr ijh{k.k jsat ls vfXkzu&5 eè;e nwjh dh cSfyfLVd felkby dk
liQy ijh{k.k gqvkA
yy DRDO us 3 ebZ 2025 dks eè; çns'k ds ';ksiqj ijh{k.k LFky ls lerki eaMyh; gokbZ iksr eap dk igyk mM+ku&ijh{k.k
liQyrkiwoZd fd;k% ,;jf'ki dks yxHkx 17 fdeh dh ÅapkbZ rd ok| isyksM ds lkFk Hkstk x;kA
yy Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us ukSlsuk csl] dkjokj esa çkphu flys gq, tgkt dks 'kkfey fd;k vkSj mldk uke INSV dkSfMU; j•kA
yy j{kk
ea=kky; us Hkkjr Mk;usfeDl fyfeVsM (BDL) ds lkFk ^•jhn (Hkkjrh;)* [Link] ds rgr INVAR VSad jks/h felkbyksa
dh •jhn ds fy, 2]095-70 djksM+ #i;s dk vuqca/ fd;kA
yy CSIR }kjk Lons'kh :i ls fMtkbu vkSj fodflr galk&3 (NG) çf'k{kd foeku cuk;kA
yy DRDO us 8&10 vçSy 2025 ds chp Su-30 MKI ls yach nwjh ds XykbM ce (LRGB) ^xkSjo* dk ijh{k.k fd;kA
{{ LRGB xkSjo* 1]000 fdyksxzke [Link] dk XykbM ce gSA
yy ^^xkaMho** Hkkjr ds j{kk vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl laxBu (DRDO) }kjk viuh mUur vL=k Mk-3 n`'; lhek ls ijs gok ls gok
esa ekj djus okyh felkby (BVRAAM) ds fy, fu/kZfjr fd;k x;k vkf/dkfjd uke gSA
 43

yy j{kkea=kky; us :l dh jkslkscksjksu,DliksVZ (ROE) ds lkFk T-72 VSadksa ds fy, 1]000 HP batuksa dh •jhn gsrq
$248 fefy;u dk vuqca/ fd;kA
yy çkstsDV1135-6 dh vfrfjDr iQkWyks&vkWu f'kIl esa nwljh fÚxsV ^roL;k*] xksok f'ki;kMZ fyfeVsM (GSL) }kjk fufeZr]
Jherh uhrk lsB }kjk ykWUp dh xbZA
yy Hkkjr dk igyk ikuh ds uhps laxzgky; vkSj Ñf=ke çoky fHkfÙk egkjk"Vª ds fla/qnqxZ ftys ds osaxqykZ esa fuorh pêðku ds ikl
lsokeqDr ;q¼iksr INS xqynkj ds vklikl fodflr fd;k tk,xkA
{{ Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds iksr phrk] xqynkj vkSj dqEHkhj dks 12 tuojh 2024 dks lsok ls eqDr fd;k x;k FkkA
yy j{kk ea=kky; us 2025 dks ^lq/kj o"kZ* ?kksf"kr fd;kA
yy nksrhoz x'rh iksr (FPV) – vewY; vkSj v{k; - Hkkjrh; rVj{kd (ICG) ds fy, xksok f'ki;kMZ fyfeVsM (GSL) }kjk
Lons'kh :i ls fMtkbu vkSj fufeZr fd, x,A
yy Lons'kh
:i ls fodflr ukx Mk 2] rhljh ih<+h dh nkxks vkSj Hkwy tkvks* VSad jks/h funsZf'kr felkby] ds {ks=k ewY;kadu ijh{k.k
iks•j.k iQhYM jsat esa vk;ksftr fd, x,A
yy j{kk ea=kh Jh jktukFk flag us ^lat; ;q¼{ks=k fuxjkuh ç.kkyh (BSS)* dks gjh >aMh fn•kbZA
yy Hkkjr us 28 ekpZ 2025 dks E;kaekj esa vk, fouk'kdkjh HkwdEi ds ckn •kst ,oa cpko (SAR)] ekuoh; lgk;rk] vkink jkgr
vkSj fpfdRlh; lgk;rk lfgr vko';d leFkZu çnku djus ds fy, vkWijs'ku czã dk vkjEHk fd;kA
yy cgqr de nwjh dh ok;q j{kk ç.kkyh (VSHORADS)
{{ VSHORADS ,d ekuo }kjk ogu dh tkus okyh ok;q j{kk ç.kkyh gS] ftls vuqla/ku dsaæ bekjr us vU;
MhvkjMhvks ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds lg;ksx ls Lons'kh :i ls fMtkbu vkSj fodflr fd;k gSA
{{ 1 iQjojh 2025 rd] j{kk vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl laxBu (MhvkjMhvks) us vksfM'kk ds rV ls nwj pkanhiqj ls cgqr
de nwjh dh ok;q j{kk ç.kkyh (VSHORADS) ds rhu yxkrkj mM+ku ijh{k.k liQyrkiwoZd fd, gSaA

le>kSrs
156 ,ylh,p çpaM (` 62]700 djksM+) fganqLrku ,;jksukWfVDl fyfeVsM
26 ejhu jkiQsy foeku Úkal
thbZ&,iQ404 batu thbZ ,;jksLisl (vesfjdk)

vkdk'krhj
yy vkdk'krhj Hkkjr dk [Link]% Lons'kh] Lopkfyr ok;q j{kk fu;a=k.k vkSj fjiksfV±x
ç.kkyh gS]
yy tks gj vkus okys ç{ksI; dks jksddj fuf"Ø; dj nsrh gSA
yy ;g Hkkjr dh O;kid C4ISR ç.kkyh (deku] fu;a=k.k] lapkj] daI;wVj] •qfiQ;k]
fuxjkuh vkSj Vksgh) ds lkFk fuokZ/ :i ls ,dhÑr gSA
yy fodflrdrkZ% Hkkjr bysDVªkWfuDl fyfeVsM (BEL)A
44

cgqmís'kh; iksr (L&T)

1st % leFkZd (dVqiYyh esa ykWUp fd;k x;k)
2nd% mRd"kZ (ps=kbZ esa ykWUp fd;k x;k)

vU; [Link] lSU; vH;kl

laLdj.k vH;kl ns'k frfFk
13ok¡ ,dqosfju Hkkjrh; lsuk $ ekynho jk"Vªh; 3 iQjojh 2025
j{kk cy
4ok¡ Vkbxj Vªk;EiQ Hkkjr $ vesfjdk 11 vçSy 2025
igyk Vkbxj DykW Hkkjr $ vesfjdk 26 ebZ ls 10 twu 2025

yy vÚhdk&Hkkjr çeq• leqæh lgHkkfxrk (AIKEYME) 2025

{{ frfFk% 13 vçSy 2025
{{ estcku% nkj&,l&lyke] ratkfu;k

la;qDr lSU; vH;kl

vH;kl frfFk
MstVZ baV 24&28 iQjojh 2025
lkbDyksu 10 ls 23 iQjojh 2025
rhLrk çgkj 8 ebZ vkSj 9 ebZ

yy vH;kl lkbDyksu ,d okf"kZd dk;ZØe gS] ftls Hkkjr vkSj felz esa ckjh&ckjh ls vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
yy la;qDr fo'ks"k cy vH;kl lkbDyksu dk 3oka laLdj.k jktLFkku ds egktu iQhYM iQk;fjax jsat esa vkjaHk gqvk
cgqi{kh; vH;kl
vH;kl [Link] 'kkfey ns'k
czkbV LVkj felz $ ;w,l,
MstVZ ÝySx&10 ;w,bZ
bClkekj Hkkjr] czkthy vkSj nf{k.k vÚhdk
MstVZ ukbV Hkkjr $ Úkal $ iw,bZ
•ku DosLV eaxksfy;k
bfufpvksl xzhl
yy Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk (vkbZ,,iQ) ds ny us 31 ekpZ ls 11 vçSy 2025 rd vk;ksftr vH;kl INIOCHOS-25 esa Hkkx fy;k] ftlesa lq&30
,edsvkbZ yM+kdw foeku ds lkFk vkbZ,y&78 vkSj lh&17 foekuksa dks ;q¼ lgk;d ds :i esa rSukr fd;k x;kA
45
46

jk"Vªh; vkSj jkT; lekpkj

yy ;wusLdks us if'pe caxky dks ,d çeq• /jksgj xarO; ds :i esa ekU;rk nh gS] ftlesa fo'o dh vewrZ lkaLÑfrd fojklr
ds laj{k.k vkSj lao/Zu esa mlds fo'kky ;ksxnku dks js•kafdr fd;k x;k gSA
yy caxky dh •kM+h cgq&{ks=kh; rduhdh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx igy (fcElVsd) ds igys ;qok f'k•j lEesyu 2025 dk m‌n~?kkVu
xk¡/huxj] xqtjkr esa fd;k x;kA
yy [Link] egksRlo 2025] tks foÙkh; lsok foHkkx (DFS) vkSj jk"Vªh; Ñf"k vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl cSad (ukckMZ) dh ,d
igy gS] xzkeh.k Hkkjr tks Hkkjr dh vkRek dk mRlo gSA
{{ ;g 4 ls 9 tuojh 2025 rd Hkkjr eaMie] ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
yy vf•y Hkkjrh; ihBklhu vf/dkjh lEesyu (AIPOC) ds 85osa l=k dk vk;kstu 20 vkSj 21 tuojh dks iVuk] fcgkj
esa fd;k x;kA
yy fo'o /jksgj lfefr ds 47 osa l=k esa] Hkkjr dh 2024&25 pØ ds fy, vkf/dkfjd ukekadu ^Hkkjr ds ejkBk lSU; ifjn`';*
dks ;wusLdks fo'o /jksgj lwph esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k] vkSj ;g bl ekU;rk dks çkIr djus okyh Hkkjr dh 44oha laifÙk cu xbZA
yy iQhiQk] AIFF vkSj rsyaxkuk us gSnjkckn ds xkphcksoyh LVsfM;e esa Hkkjr dh igyh çfrHkk vdkneh 'kq: dhA
yy dsaæh;x`g ea=kh vfer 'kkg us ^Hkkjriksy* iksVZy dk mn~?kkVu fd;k] ftldk mís'; dkuwu tkap ,tsafl;ksa ds fy, varjjk"Vªh;
lg;ksx dks lqxe cukuk gSA
{{ ;g dsaæh; tkap C;wjks (CBI) }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
yy vjkoyh xzhu okWy ifj;kstuk% ;g vjkoyh ioZr J`a•yk ds pkjksa vksj 1400 fdeh yach vkSj 5 fdeh pkSM+h gfjr iêðh cukus
dh ,d egRokdka{kh ;kstuk gS] tks gfj;[Link]] jktLFkku] xqtjkr vkSj fnYyh jkT;ksa dks vkPNkfnr djsxhA
yy igyk fcElVsd ikjaifjd laxhr egksRlo 4 vxLr 2025 dks Hkkjr eaMie] ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
yy lM+d ifjogu vkSj jktekxZ ea=kky; us ukxiqj] egkjk"Vª esa vkWDlhtu i{kh ikdZ (ve`r egksRlo ikdZ) dk m‌n~?kkVu fd;kA
yy gfj;[Link] ljdkj us feêðh ds LokLF; esa lq/kj vkSj fVdkÅ Ñf"k çFkkvksa dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ^gj •sr&LoLFk •sr*
vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gSA
yy dsaæh;ea=kh ftrsaæ flag us uRFkkVkWi] psukuh] m/eiqj ftyk] tEew vkSj d'ehj esa igyk fgeky;u mPp&ÅapkbZ ok;qeaMyh;
vkSj tyok;q dsaæ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA
yy Hkkjr ds igys O;kid unh MkWfYiQu losZ{k.k esa ns'kHkj esa 6327 unh MkWfYiQu dh mifLFkfr dk vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS]
ftlesa vle us viuh ik¡p ufn;ksa esa 635 MkWfYiQu ntZ dh gSaA
{{ ;g fjiksVZ ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh }kjk twukx<+] xqtjkr esa vk;ksftr jk"Vªh; oU;tho cksMZ dh 7oha cSBd esa tkjh
dh xbZA
 47

yy rfeyukMq us 17 vçSy 2025 dks varfj{k vkS|ksfxd uhfr dks eatwjh nhA
{{ bl dne us rfeyukMq dks dukZVd vkSj xqtjkr ds lkFk mu jkT;ksa dh [Link] esa yk fn;k gS] ftuds ikl futh varfj{k
{ks=k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, yf{kr ;kstuk,¡ gSaA
yy gSnjkckn uxj lqj{kk ifj"kn (HCSC) us 15 vçSy 2025 dks L=kh lfeV ds nwljs laLdj.k dh estckuh dhA
yy mÙkj çns'k ds j{kk xfy;kjs esa y•uÅ dh ubZ czãksl ,;jksLisl ijh{k.k lqfo/k dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA
yy jk"Vªh; oU;tho cksMZ dh 7 oha cSBd
{{ ç/kuea=kh Jh ujsaæ eksnh us xqtjkr ds fxj jk"Vªh; m|ku esa cSBd dh vè;{krk dhA
yy eq[; fcanq
{{ twukx<+ esa jk"Vªh; oU;tho jsiQjy dsaæ dh vk/kjf'kyk j•hA
{{ 2025 esa vk;ksftr gksus okys flag [Link] ds 16osa pØ dh 'kq#vkr dh ?kks"[Link] dhA
{{ dks;acVwj fLFkr lSdkWu (lyhe vyh i{khfoKku ,oa çkÑfrd bfrgkl dsaæ) ds oU;tho laLFkku Hkkjr ifjlj esa mRÑ"Vrk
dsaæ LFkkfir djus dh ?kks"[Link] dhA
{{ eè; çns'k ds xka/hlkxj vHk;kj.; vkSj xqtjkr ds c=kh ?kklHkwfe esa phrk iquiZzos'k ds foLrkj dh ?kks"[Link] dhA
{{ ns'k dh igyh unh; MkWfYiQu [Link] fjiksVZ tkjh dh] ftlesa dqy 6]327 MkWfYiQu dk vuqeku yxk;k x;k_ lcls
vf/d la[;k mÙkj çns'k esa ntZ dh xbZ] blds ckn fcgkj] if'pe caxky vkSj vle A
yy 18 oka çoklh Hkkjrh; fnol
{{ 18oka çoklh Hkkjrh; fnol lEesyu 8&10 tuojh 2025 dks vksfM'kk ds Hkqous'oj esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
{{ fo"k;&fodflr Hkkjr esa çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dk ;ksxnku
yy Mkd foHkkx us jk"Vªh; lqnwj laosnu dsaæ&bljks rFkk Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku gSnjkckn ds lg;ksx ls fMftfiu rS;kj
fd;k] tks 10 v{kjksa o vadksa okyk dksM gS vkSj Hkkjr esa çR;sd 4 × 4 ehVj {ks=k dh fof'k"V igpku djrk gSA
{{ blds ckn ^^ukW ;ksj fMftfiu** uked osc vuqç;ksx 27 ebZ 2025 dks çkjaHk fd;k x;kA
yy dsaæh;i`Foh foKku ea=kh MkW- ftrsaæ flag us Hkkjr iwokZuqeku ç.kkyh jk"Vª dks lefiZr dh] tks fo'o dh igyh Lons'kh
mPp&fjtkWY;w'ku ekSle iwokZuqeku ç.kkfy;ksa esa ls ,d gSA
{{ i`Foh foKku ea=kky; ds varxZr Hkkjr ekSle foKku foHkkx us jk"Vª dh lsok ds 150 o"kZ [Link] gksus dk mRlo euk;kA
u, ftys
jkT; ftyk Øe la[;k ftys dk uke
ukxkySaM 17oka esyqjh
vka/z çns'k 27oka&29oka iksykoje] ejdkiqje vkSj enuiYys
yy mYykl uo Hkkjr lk{kjrk dk;ZØe ds varxZr [Link] lk{kj jkT;@dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k
{{ mYykl ,d dsaæh; çk;ksftr ;kstuk gS] ftls 2022 ls 2027 rd ykxw fd;k tk jgk gSA
{{ yík• (igyk dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k) fetksje (igyk jkT;) xksok f=kiqjk fgekpy çns'k
48

yy vka/z çns'k dk vejkorh o"kZ 2026 esa Hkkjr dk igyk DokaVe daI;wfVax xzke cuus tk jgk gSA
{{ blesa vkbZch,e] Vhlh,l vkSj ,y ,aM Vh lk>snkj gSaA
yy ç/kuea=kh Jh ujsaæ eksnh us eqacbZ ds ft;ks oyZ~M lsaVj esa osUl 2025 dk m‌
n~?kkVu fd;k] tks Hkkjr dk igyk fo'o
vkWfM;ks&fotqvy ,oa euksjatu f'k•j lEesyu gSA
yy dPN ftys dh y•rj rglhy ds xqusjh xkao dks] tks ,d çkÑfrd vkarfjd eSaxzkso LFky gS] xqtjkr dk igyk tSo fofo/rk
fojklr LFky ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA
yy 81oha okf"kZd vke cSBd ,oa fo'o gokbZ ifjogu f'k•j lEesyu ubZ fnYyh] Hkkjr esa 1&3 twu 2025 dks vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
{{ Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp 5 o"kZ ckn çR;{k gokbZ mM+kusa iqu% 'kq: gqbZA
yy uhfr vk;ksx dh 10oha xofu±x dkmafly cSBd
{{ 24 ebZ dks ubZ fnYyh ds Hkkjr eaMie esa ç/kuea=kh Jh ujsaæ eksnh us uhfr vk;ksx dh 10oha xofu±x dkmafly cSBd
dh vè;{krk dhA
{{ fo"k;% fodflr Hkkjr @ 2047 ds fy, fodflr jkT;

yy ;w&fou iksVZy
yy ;w&fou eap ij lHkh xHkZorh efgykvksa dk Vhdkdj.k gsrq iathdj.k VSfxax dh tk ldrh gS] 6 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa rFkk 18
o"kZ rd ds fd'kksjksa dk Hkh Vhdkdj.k ds fy, iathdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
yy ;g dks&fou eap ds vk/kj ij fodflr fd;k x;k gS vkSj bldk mís'; 12 Vhdk&[Link]; jksxksa ds fy, lHkh Vhdksa dk
LFkk;h ,oa iksVsZcy fMftVy vfHkys• miyC/ djkuk gS] ftlls fuxjkuh] dojst vkSj vuqorhZ dk;Z esa lq/kj gksA
yy ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us 13 tuojh 2025 dks tEew&d'ehj esa Jhuxj&lksuexZ ekxZ ij tsM&eksM+ lqjax dk m‌n~?kkVu fd;kA
yy rst vkoztu & fo'oluh; ;k=kh dk;ZØe
{{ fuckZ/ vkoztu lqfo/k ds fy, o"kZ 2024 esa çkjaHk fd;k x;kA
{{ 'kkfey gokbZ vîós fnYyh (twu 2024 esa çkjaHk)] eqacbZ] psUubZ] dksydkrk] csaxyq#] gSnjkckn] dksfPp] vgenkckn]
y•uÅ] fr#ouariqje] f=kph] dksf>dksM vkSj ve`rljA
 49

varjjk"Vªh; lekpkj
yy fo'o vkfFkZd eap (WEF) dh 55oha okf"kZd cSBd tuojh 2025 esa nkoksl] fLoV~tjySaM esa vk;ksftr gqbZA
yy baMksusf'k;k vkf/dkfjd :i ls fczDl dk [Link] lnL; cu x;k gS] ;g ?kks"[Link] czkthy ljdkj us dhA
{{ czkthy us 2025 esa fczDl dh vè;{krk laHkkyh vkSj crk;k fd lnL; ns'kksa us baMksusf'k;k dh lnL;rk dks 2023 esa
tksgkUlcxZ esa gq, fczDl f'k•j lEesyu esa loZlEefr ls eatwjh nhA
{{ baMksusf'k;k ds lkFk] bl lewg esa felz] bfFk;ksfi;k] bZjku vkSj la;qDr vjc vehjkr Hkh 'kkfey gSa] tks mHkjrs ns'kksa
esa bldh c<+rh çHkko'khyrk dks n'kkZrk gSA
yy fo;ruke fczDl dk lk>snkj ns'k cu x;k gS] vkSj og fczDl lk>snkj [Link] esa 'kkfey gksus okyk 10ok¡ ns'k gSA
{{ lk>snkj ns'k [Link] dh 'kq#vkr 2024 ds dtku (:l) esa vk;ksftr fczDl f'k•j lEesyu ds nkSjku dh xbZ FkhA
● 
       16 
         (COP16) 
fczDl dk xBu
             ,     

yy tqykbZ 2006 esa fczd 

(BRIC)
 ns'kksa (czkthy] :l] Hkkjr vkSj phu) ds usrkvksa us igyh ckj lsaV ihVlZcxZ] :l
esa G8 vkmVjhp f'k•j lEesyu ds nkSjku eqykdkr dhA mPp Lrjh; cSBdksa dh ,d J`a•yk ds ckn] igyk fczd
f'k•j lEesyu 16 twu 2009 dks ;sdkrsfjucxZ] :l esa vk;ksftr gqvkA
yy orZeku esa lewg esa czkthy] :l] Hkkjr] phu] nf{k.k vÚhdk vkSj baMksufs 'k;k tSls cM+s mHkjrs vkfFkZd ns'k 'kkfey gSAa
yy 2025 dk Fkhe% ^vf/d lekos'kh vkSj lrr 'kklu ds fy, oSf'od nf{k.k lg;ksx dks lqn`<+ djuk]^
yy dksyafc;kds dkyh 'kgj esa vk;ksftr 16 osa la;qDr jk"Vª tSo fofo/rk lEesyu (COP16) dk lekiu çÑfr dh lqj{kk
ds fy, u, dks"k ij lgefr u cuus ds dkj.k] ppkZvksa ds #d tkus ds lkFk gqvkA
Hkkjr&eè; iw–
oZ&iwjksi–vkfFkZ
 d xfy;kjk
  (IMEC) (IMEC)
50

yy IMEC ,d laidZ ifj;kstuk gS] ftldk mís'; Hkkjr] vjc çk;}hi] Hkweè;lkxjh; {ks=k vkSj ;wjksi ds chp O;kikj
c<+kus ds fy, canjxkgksa] Vªsuksa] lM+dksa] leqæh ekxks± vkSj ikbiykbuksa dk ,d fuckZ/ usVodZ cukuk gSA
yy bls 2021 esa fczVsu esa vk;ksftr G7 f'k•j lEesyu ds nkSjku ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk] vkSj bls phu dh csYV ,aM
jksM bfuf'k,fVo (BRI) ds eqdkcys ds rkSj ij ns•k tk jgk gSA
yy IMEC dk le>kSrk Kkiu (MOU) flracj 2023 esa ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr G-20 f'k•j lEesyu ds nkSjku
Hkkjr] lÅnh vjc] la;qDr vjc vehjkr (UAE)] Úkal] teZuh] bVyh] vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksih; la?k }kjk gLrk{kfjr
fd;k x;kA
yy MoU ds gLrk{kjdrkZvksa ds vykok] btjkby vkSj xzhl IMEC ds nks [Link] uksMy LFky gSa] ftUgksaus bl
ifj;kstuk esa 'kkfey gksus esa #fp O;Dr dh gSA

yy Hkkjr us 11 twu 2024 dks :l ds futuh uksoxksjksM esa vk;ksftr fczDl fons'k eaf=k;ksa dh cSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA
{{ ;g ç/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh ds ,sfrgkfld yxkrkj rhljs dk;Zdky esa Hkkjr dk igyk fons'k uhfr laca/h dk;Z FkkA
{{ ;g cSBd 2023 esa fczDl foLrkj ds ckn fons'k eaf=k;ksa dh igyh cSBd FkhA vc fczDl ds 10 [Link] lnL; gSa & czkthy]
:l] Hkkjr] phu] nf{k.k vÚhdk rFkk u, lnL; felz] bZjku] ;w,bZ] lÅnh vjc vkSj bfFk;ksfi;k (2023 esa 'kkfey gq,)A
yy Hkkjr us bZjku ds pkcgkj canjxkg dks lapkfyr djus ds fy, 10 o"khZ; le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,%& Hkkjr us bZjku ds
lkFk 10 o"kZ dk vuqca/ fd;k gS] ftlds rgr og pkcgkj canjxkg dk fodkl vkSj lapkyu djsxk] ftlls ,d [Link]
eè;&iwohZ jk"Vª ds lkFk Hkkjr ds laca/ vkSj etcwr gq, gSa (ebZ 2024 rd)A
yy Hkkjr bZjku ds nf{k.k&iwohZ rV ij] vkseku dh •kM+h ds fdukjs fLFkr pkcgkj canjxkg dk fodkl dj jgk gS] rkfd bZjku]
viQxkfuLrku
vkS
j eè;            
,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa rd lkeku igqapkus ds fy, ,d oSdfYid ekxZ miyC/ gks ldsA blls Hkkjr vius
 
çfr}a}h ikfdLrku  
ds djkphvkS
j Xoknj can
jxkgksa dks
 ckbZikl dj ldrk gSA

● 
                  

  2025  - 

● 8          

 51

ujsaæ eksnh us Úkal ds jk"Vªifr beSuq,y eSØksa ds lkFk isfjl esa vk;ksftr ,vkbZ ,D'ku lfeV 2025 dh
yy ç/kuea=kh
lg&vè;{krk dhA
yy 8oka fgan egklkxj lEesyu vkseku ds eLdV esa vk;ksftr gqvkA
{{ Fkhe % leqæh lk>snkjh ds u, f{kfrtksa dh ;k=kk
{{ Hkkjr dk çfrfuf/Ro ,l- t;'kadj us fd;kA
yy HkwVku nqfu;k dk igyk ns'k cu x;k gS ftlus jk"Vªh; fØIVks djsalh vk/kfjr i;ZVu Hkqxrku ç.kkyh 'kq: dh gSA
yy gaxjh varjjk"Vªh; vijk/ U;k;ky; (ICC) ls ckgj gksus okyk igyk ;wjksih; ns'k cu x;k gSA
yy lÅnh vjc us la;qDr jk"Vª e#LFkyhdj.k jksdFkke lEesyu (UNCCD) dh 16oha dkWUÚsal vkWiQ n ikfVZ;ksa (COP16) dh
estckuh dhA
{{ Fkhe % gekjh Hkwfe gekjk Hkfo";
yy iukek us phu dh csYV ,aM jksM bfuf'k,fVo (BRI) ls ckgj gksus dh ?kks"[Link] dhA
yy Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (RBI) us ekynho dh ekSfæd çkf/dj.k ds lkFk lkdZ <kaps ds rgr 2024&2027 dh vof/ ds fy,
eqæk fofue; le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A
yy 6ok¡ fcElVsd f'k•j lEesyu FkkbZySaM ds cSadkWd esa vk;ksftr gqvkA
{{ vxys nks o"kks± ds fy, ckaXykns'k us fcElVsd ds u, vè;{k dk nkf;Ro laHkkykA
fcElVsd
yy LFkkiuk% 1997
yy eq[;ky;% <kdk] ckaXykns'k
yy mís';% caxky dh •kM+h {ks=k esa cgqvk;keh rduhdh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsuk
yy lnL; ns'k (7)% ckaXykns'k] HkwVku] Hkkjr] E;kaekj] usiky] Jhyadk] FkkbZySaM

yy eksYMksok varjjk"Vªh; lkSj xBca/u (ISA) esa 'kkfey gks x;k gS vkSj 107ok¡ lnL; cuk gSA
yy ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad dh 58oha okf"kZd cSBd
{{ vk;kstu% 4&7 ebZ 2025] feyku] bVyh
{{ Hkhe% ^^vuqHko** lk>k djuk] dy dk fuekZ.k djuk"
{{ iQksdl% lrr fodkl] tyok;q dkjZokbZ] fMftVy vkSj vkfFkZd ifjorZu
{{ Hkkjr ds çfrfuf/eaMy dk usr`Ro foÙk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkje.k us fd;kA
{{ Hkkjr us 2025&29 ds fy, [Link] dk;Z ;kstuk çLrqr dhA
yy ÚsMfjd etZ teZuh ds u, pkalyj pqus x, gSaA og nwljs pj.k dh [Link] esa thrdj in ij igqapsA
yy 78oha fo'o LokLF; lHkk
{{ LFkku% tsusok] fLoV~tjySaM
52

{{ fo"k;% ou oyZ~M iQkWj gsYFk

{{ fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) us fo'o dk igyk oSf'od egkekjh le>kSrk viuk;k] ftldk mís'; LokLF; lqj{kk
dks etcwr djuk vkSj egkekjh ds le; leku çfrfØ;k lqfuf'pr djuk gSA
yy Hkkjr
us ,f'k;kbZ mRikndrk laxBu (APO) ds 2025&26 dk;Zdky ds fy, vè;{k in dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA ;g ftEesnkjh
tdkrkZ] baMksusf'k;k esa vk;ksftr APO dh 67oha 'kklh fudk; dh cSBd esa feyhA
{{ Hkkjr us varjkZ"Vªh; ç'kklfud foKku laLFkku (IIAS) dh 2025&28 vof/ ds fy, vè;{krk Hkh laHkkyhA
yy dSjksy uojksdh us iksySaM dk jk"Vªifr pquko thr fy;k gSA
{{ vafre [Link] ds vuqlkj mUgsa dqy oksVksa dk yxHkx 51» çkIr gqvkA
yy DokM ns'kksa (Hkkjr] vesfjdk] tkiku vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k) us leqæh lg;ksx c<+kus ds fy, ^^,V lh vkWCtoZj fe'ku** 'kq: fd;k gSA
yy eysfj;k&Úh ç[Link] çkIr djus okyk igyk vestu {ks=k ¾ lwjhuke
yy ;wfuiQkbM isesaV~l baVjiQsl (UPI) viukus okyk igyk dSjsfc;kbZ ns'k ¾ f=kfunkn ,aM VkscSxks
yy la;qDrjkT; vesfjdk us dfFkr rkSj ij btjkby fojks/h vk/kj ij yxk, x, vkjksiksa ds dkj.k ;wusLdks ls •qn dks vyx
dj fy;k gSA
{{ vesfjdk us tqykbZ 2025 esa jk"Vªh; fØIVksdjsalh dkuwu] ftls çfrHkk'kkyh vf/fu;e (thfu;l ,DV) dgk x;k
gS] Hkh ikfjr fd;kA
yy nqcbZ Úh tksu dkmafly us ^^ou Úhtksu ikliksVZ** 'kq: fd;k gS] tks lHkh Úh tksuksa esa lapkyu ds fy, ,dhÑr ç.kkyh gSA
yy vYckfu;k igyk ns'k cu x;k gS ftlus Mh,yk uked ,d ,vkbZ ea=kh fu;qDr fd;k gSA
yy 29ok¡ fo'o xSl lEesyu (WGC 2025)
{{ vk;kstd% baVjus'kuy xSl ;wfu;u (IGU)
{{ LFkku% chftax] phu
yy 19ok¡ G20 f'k•j lEesyu
{{ vk;kstu LFky% fj;ks Mh tsusjks] czkthy
{{ fo"k;% U;k;[Link] fo'o vkSj lrr xzg dk fuekZ.k
{{ vÚhdh la?k (AU) us igyh ckj [Link] lnL; ds :i esa Hkkx fy;kA

yy UNFCCC COP30
{{ vk;kstu LFky% csyse] czkthy
{{ COP 29 dk estcku% ckdw] vtjcStku

yy 80ok¡ la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk

{{ fo"k;% lkFk feydj csgrj% 'kkafr] fodkl vkSj ekuokf/dkjksa ds fy, 80 o"kZ vkSj vkxs
{{ l=k dh vè;{k% ,ukysuk cs;jckWd (teZuh)
 53

iqjLdkj
iÁ iqjLdkj 2025

iÁ foHkw"k.k (07)
uke {ks=k jkT;@ns'k
Jh nqCcwj ukxs'oj jsîóh fpfdRlk rsyaxkuk
U;k;ewfrZ Jh txnh'k flag •sgj (lsokfuo`Ùk) yksd dk;Z [Link]<+
Jherh dqeqfnuh jtuhdkar ykf•;k dyk xqtjkr
Jh y{ehukjk;.k lqcze.;e dyk dukZVd
Jh ,e- Vh- oklqnsou uk;j ([Link]) lkfgR; ,oa f'k{kk dsjy
Jh vkslkeq lqtqdh ([Link]) O;kikj ,oa m|ksx tkiku
Jherh 'kkjnk flUgk ([Link]) dyk fcgkj

iÁ Hkw"k.k (19)
uke {ks=k jkT;@ns'k
Jh ,- lw;Z çdk'k lkfgR; ,oa f'k{kk&i=kdkfjrk dukZVd
Jh vuar ukx dyk dukZVd
Jh fccsd nscjkW; ([Link]) lkfgR; ,oa f'k{kk ,ulhVh fnYyh
Jh tfru xksLokeh dyk vle
Jh tkst pkdks isfj;kIiqje fpfdRlk dsjy
Jh dSyk'k ukFk nhf{kr vU;&iqjkrRo ,ulhVh fnYyh
Jh euksgj tks'kh ([Link]) yksd dk;Z egkjk"Vª
Jh uYyh dqIiqLokeh psÙkh O;kikj ,oa m|ksx rfeyukMq
Jh uUnewfj ckyÑ".k dyk vka/z çns'k
Jh ih- vkj- Jhts'k •sy dsjy
Jh iadt iVsy O;kikj ,oa m|ksx xqtjkr
Jh iadt m/kl ([Link]) dyk egkjk"Vª
Jh jkecgknqj jk; lkfgR; ,oa f'k{kk&i=kdkfjrk mÙkj çns'k
54

lkèoh ½raHkjk lkekftd dk;Z mÙkj çns'k

Jh ,l- vthr dqekj dyk rfeyukMq
Jh 'ks•j diwj dyk egkjk"Vª
lqJh 'kksHkuk pUædqekj dyk rfeyukMq
Jh lq'khy dqekj eksnh ([Link]) yksd dk;Z fcgkj
Jh fouksn /ke foKku ,oa vfHk;kaf=kdh la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk

97ok¡ vdkneh iqjLdkj (vkWLdj) 2025

[Link] fotsrk fiQYe
eq[; Hkwfedk esa vfHkusrk ,sfM;u czkWMh n czwVfyLV
lgk;d Hkwfedk esa vfHkusrk dhju dfYdu , fj;y isu
eq[; Hkwfedk esa vfHkus=kh fedh eSfMlu vuksjk
lgk;d Hkwfedk esa vfHkus=kh tksbZ lynkuk ,fefy;k isjst
Nk;kadu (fluseSVksxzkiQh) yksy ØkWyh n czwVfyLV
funsZ'ku @ fiQYe laiknu lhu csdj ,uksjk
loZJs"B fiQYe ,sysDl dksdks] lkeU;k Doku] vkSj lhu ,uksjk
csdj (fuekZrk)
ys•u (ewy iVdFkk) lhu csdj }kjk fyf•r ,uksjk

iqfyRtj iqjLdkj 2025 (iqLrdsa] ukVd vkSj laxhr)

[Link] uke
dFkk lkfgR; tsEl] iflZoy ,ojV (Mcy Ms)
ukVd ijit] cSaMu tSdCl&tsufdal
dfork U;w ,aM lsysDVsM iks,e] esjh gksos
laxhr LdkbZ vkbyS.M~l] lwth bckjk

jk"Vªh; •sy iqjLdkj 2024 (17 tuojh 2025 dks çnku fd, x,)
1- estj è;kupan •sy jRu iqjLdkj 2024

uke •sy
xqds'k Mh 'krjat
gjeuçhr flag gkWdh
çoh.k dqekj iSjk ,FkysfVDl
euq Hkkdj fu'kkusckth
 55

2- •sy vkSj •syksa esa mRÑ"V çn'kZu ds fy, vtqZu iqjLdkj (vkthou) 2024
uke •sy
lqjpk flag ,FkysfVDl
eqjyhdkar jktkjke isVdj iSjk&rSjkdh

jktkjke isVdj ds dfj;j dh lcls cM+h miyfC/ 1972 teZuh esa vk;ksftr xzh"edkyhu iSjkyafid esa 50 ehVj
yy eqjyhdkar
ÚhLVkby rSjkdh esa thrk gqvk [Link] ind FkkA
3- •sy vkSj ØhM+k esa mRÑ"V çf'k{kdksa ds fy, æ[Link];Z iqjLdkj 2024 (vkthou [Link])
dksp dk uke •sy
Jh ,l- eqjyh/ju cSMfeaVu
Jh vkek±Mks ,sxusyks dksykdks iQqVckWy
4- ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktkn (MAKA) VªkWiQh 2024
yy •syks bafM;k ;wfuoflZVh •sy esa loZJs"B çn'kZu djus okys fo'ofo|ky; dks ;g VªkWiQh nh tkrh gSA
fo'ofo|ky; ds uke
[Link]<+ fo'ofo|ky; lexz fotsrk
yoyh çksiQs'kuy ;wfuoflZVh (iatkc) çFke mifotsrk
xq# ukud nso fo'ofo|ky;] ve`rlj f}rh; mifotsrk

KkuihB iqjLdkj

laLdj.k o"kZuke (Hkk"kk)

58ok¡ 2023 txn~xq# jkeHkækpk;Z (laLÑr) $ xqytkj (mnwZ)
59ok¡ 2024 fouksn dqekj 'kqDy (fganh)
yy 34ok¡ljLorh lEeku o"kZ 2024 esa lk/q Hkæs'knkl dks mudh laLÑr iqLrd ^^Lokfeukjk;.k fl¼kar lq/k** ds fy, çnku
fd;k x;kA
yy ysf•dk] i=kdkj vkSj ekuokf/dkj dk;ZdrkZ LVsyk xSVkuks dks yhyk vcwysyk }kjk ^^lkglh ysf•dk** dk f•rkc fn;k x;k
gSA og 2025 ds isu fiaVj iqjLdkj dh fotsrk gSaA
{{ nksuksa ys•d •krqZe esa iys&c<+s vkSj lwMku] igpku] çoklu rFkk foLFkkiu tSls fo"k;ksa ij foLr`r :i ls fy• pqds gSaA
{{ isu fiUVj iqjLdkj o"kZ 2009 esa ukscsy iqjLdkj çkIr ukVddkj gSjYM fiUVj dh Le`fr esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA
yy tkikuh [Link] elkdh dk'khokjk dks ,csy iqjLdkj 2025 çnku fd;k x;k ^^[Link]; fo'ys"k.k vkSj çfrosnu fl¼kar
esa muds ekSfyd ;ksxnku ds fy,A**
yy czkthy dh lw{etho foKkuh ekfj;kaxsyk bafxz;k dks fo'o •k| iqjLdkj 2025 muds tSfod ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k (BNF)
esa [Link] dk;Z vkSj jklk;fud moZjd mi;ksx dks de djus okyh lw{etho çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds fodkl ds fy, çnku fd;k x;kA
56

jk"Vªh; ty iqjLdkj 2023 esa vksfM'kk dks Js"B jkT; [Link] esa çFke iqjLdkj feyk] mÙkj çns'k dks nwljk LFkku feyk]
yy 5osa
tcfd xqtjkr vkSj iqMqpsjh us la;qDr :i ls rhljk LFkku çkIr fd;kA
yy foKku jRu iqjLdkj 2024 çksiQslj xksfoanjktu iÁukHku dks çnku fd;k x;kA
yy ekpZ2025 esa Hkkjr dh ds;j vFkZ VªLV dh lg&laLFkkid MkW- t;Jh osadVslu dks jkelj dUosa'ku }kjk ekU;rk çkIr ^^osVySaM
okbt ;wt** ds fy, çfrf"Br jkelj vokWMZ thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; cuus dk lEeku feykA
yy Hkkjrh;
efgyk vf/dkj dk;ZdrkZ o"kkZ ns'kikaMs] tks nfyr efgyk fodkl eaMy dh laLFkkid gSa] us 2025 la;qDr jk"Vª
tula[;k iqjLdkj çkIr fd;k gSA
yy Hkkjr dh ,d xSj&ykHkdkjh laLFkk iQkmaMs'ku Vw ,tqdsV xyZ~l Xykscyh] tks Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k vkSj 'kSf{kd :i ls oafpr {ks=kksa
esa yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk gsrq leqnk; vkSj ljdkjh lalk/uksa dks laxfBr djus ds fy, lefiZr gS] dks 2025 jSeu eSXlsls iqjLdkj
ds fy, pquk x;k gSA
yy vU; 2025 iqjLdkj çkIrdrkZvksa esa ekynho dh 'kkghuk vyh (i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dk;Z ds fy,) vkSj fiQyhihal ds Ýykfo;kuks
,aVksfu;ks ,y- foykuq,ok (xjhc vkSj gkf'k;s ij ekStwn yksxksa ds mRFkku ds ç;klksa ds fy,) 'kkfey gSaA

cSysu Mh^vksj 2025

uke iqjLdkj
iq#"k cSysu Mh^vksj 2025 mLeku MsEcsys
efgyk cSysu Mh^vksj 2025 ,srkuk cksuekVh
DyCl vkWiQ n bZ;j 2025 isfjl lsaV tesZu] vklsZuy
iq#"k Dyc vkWiQ n bZ;j ih,lth
efgyk Dyc vkWiQ n bZ;j vklsZuy

78ok¡ fczfV'k vdkneh fiQYe iqjLdkj (BAFTA)

yy loZJs"B fiQYe% dkWuDyso
yy loZJs"B funsZ'kd% czSMh dkWcsZV & n czwVfyLV
yy loZJs"B vfHkusrk% ,sfMª;u czkWMh & n czwVfyLV
yy loZJs"B vfHkus=kh% fedh eSfMlu & ,uksjk

nknklkgsc iQkYds varjjk"Vªh; fiQYe iqjLdkj 2024

fotsrk iqjLdkj
loZJs"B fiQYe toku
loZJs"B vfHkusrk 'kkg#• •ku (toku)
loZJs"B vfHkus=kh jkuh eq•thZ (felst pVthZ olsZt ukWosZ)
loZJs"B funsZ'kd lanhi oaxk jsîóh (,fuey)
 57

loZJs"B fluseSVksxzkiQj Kku 'ks•j oh,l (IB 71)

leh{kd loZJs"B fiQYe 12th iQsy
leh{kd loZJs"B vfHkusrk foDdh dkS'ky (le cgknqj)
leh{kd loZJs"B vfHkus=kh djhuk diwj •ku (tkus tka)
leh{kd loZJs"B funsZ'kd ,Vyh dqekj (toku)
loZJs"B lgk;d vfHkusrk vfuy diwj (,fuey)

71osa jk"Vªh; fiQYe iqjLdkj

yy nknklkgsc iQkYds iqjLdkj% eksguyky (ey;kye vfHkusrk)
[Link] fotsrk
loZJs"B iQhpj fiQYe 12th iQsy
loZJs"B funsZ'ku lqnhIrks lsu & n dsjyk LVksjh
loZJs"B vfHkusrk 'kkg#• •ku (toku)] foØkar eSlh (12th iQsy)
loZJs"B vfHkus=kh jkuh eq•thZ & felst pVthZ olsZt ukWosZ
[Link] euksjatu çnku djus okyh loZJs"B yksdfç; fiQYe jkWdh vkSj jkuh dh çse dgkuh
fdlh funsZ'kd dh loZJs"B igyh fiQYe vk'kh"k vfouk'k csUMs&vkRekiEiQysV
jk"Vªh;] lkekftd o i;[Link]; ewY;ksa dks c<+kok nsus okyh fiQYe lSe cgknqj

LoPN losZ{k.k 2024&25

lqij LoPN yhx 'kgj 2024&25
[Link] jSad 01 jSad 02 jSad 03
10 yk• ls vf/d vkcknh bankSj lwjr uoh eqacbZ
LoPN 'kgj
[Link] jSad 01 jSad 02 jSad 03
10 yk• ls vf/d vkcknh vgenkckn Hkksiky y•uÅ

ICC o"kZ ds loZJs"B fØdsVj 2024

yy ICC efgyk T201 fØdsVj% vesfy;k dsj (U;wthySaM)
yy ICC iq#"k fØdsVj (lj xSjhiQhYM lksclZ iqjLdkj)% tlçhr cqejkg (Hkkjr)

fotMu ds fo'o ds [Link] fØdsVj

yy iq#"k% tlçhr cqejkg
yy efgyk% Le`fr ea/kuk
58

lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj 2024

Hkk"kk Ñfr ('kSyh) ys•d

vaxzsth fLifjV ukbV~l (miU;kl) bLVfju fdjs
Mksxjh bd gksj v'oRFkkek (y?kqdFkk,¡) Lo- peu vjksM+k

ukscsy iqjLdkj 2024

{ks=k iqjLdkj fotsrk ;ksxnku

fpfdRlk foDVj ,Eczkst] xSjh #odqu ekbØksvkj,u, dh •kst ,oa thu fofu;eu esa bldh Hkwfedk
HkkSfrdh tkWu ts- gkWiiQhYM] ft;ksÚh bZ- fgaVuewyHkwr •kstksa vkSj vkfo"dkjksa ds fy, tks Ñf=ke raf=kdk usVodZ
ds lkFk e'khu yfu±x dks l{ke cukrs gSa
jlk;u MsfoM csdj] Msfel glkfcl] 1- [Link]; çksVhu fMtkbu
tkWu ,e- taij 2- çksVhu lajpuk iwokZuqeku
lkfgR; gku dkax muds xgu dkO;kRed x| ds fy, tks ,sfrgkfld vk?kkrksa
dk lkeuk djrk gS vkSj ekuo thou dh uktqdrk dks mtkxj
djrk gS
'kkafr fugksu fgMkaD;ks [Link] gfFk;kjksa ls eqDr fo'o cukus ds vius ç;klksa ds fy,
vkSj xokgksa ds c;kuksa ds ekè;e ls ;g çnf'kZr djus ds fy,
fd [Link] gfFk;kjksa dk fiQj dHkh mi;ksx ugha fd;k tkuk
pkfg,
vFkZ'kkL=k MSjksu vlheksXyw] lkbeu tkWulu] tsEl bl ckr ds vè;;u ds fy, fd laLFkk,¡ dSls curh gSa vkSj
,- jkWfcUlu le`f‌¼ dks dSls çHkkfor djrh
 59

•sy
38osa jk"Vªh; •sy
yy estcku% mÙkjk•.M (28 tuojh ls 14 iQjojh 2025)
yy 'kqHkadj% ekSyh (mÙkjk•.M dk jkT; i{kh& eksuky)
yy ;g jk"Vªh; •syksa dk igyk laLdj.k Fkk tks jkT; ds dbZ 'kgjksa esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
yy eYy•EHk vkSj ;ksxklu dks 'kq#vkr esa çn'kZu •sy ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu ckn esa bUgsa iwjh rjg ind •syksa esa 'kkfey
dj fy;k x;kA
ind rkfydk
LFkku Vhe@jkT; [Link] jtr dk¡L; dqy
1 lfoZlst 68 26 27 121
2 egkjk"Vª 54 71 76 201
3 gfj;[Link] 48 47 58 153
yy 39osa jk"Vªh; •syksa dk estcku (2027) % es?kky;

37 osa jk"Vªh; •sy

yy estcku% xksok
yy 'kqHkadj% eksxk (Hkkjrh; ckblu & xkSj)
ind rkfydk
LFkku Vhe@jkT; [Link] jtr dk¡L;
1 egkjk"Vª 82 68 80
2 lfoZlst 65 27 32
3 gfj;[Link] 61 56 75

•syks bafM;k xsEl

1- 7osa •syks bafM;k ;wFk xsEl (2025)
yy vk;kstu LFky% fcgkj (4 ebZ ls 15 ebZ)
60

yy fcgkj ds ik¡p ftyksa esa vk;kstu% iVuk] jktxhj] csxwljk;] x;k vkSj Hkkxyiqj
yy 'kqHkadj% xtflEgk
ind rkfydk
yy 1st & egkjk"Vª (58 G 47 S 53 B)
yy 2nd & gfj;[Link]
yy 3rd & jktLFkku
2- pkSFks •syks bafM;k ;wfuoflZVh xsEl (2024)
yy ns'k ds lkrksa mÙkj&iwohZ jkT;ksa esa vk;ksftr] vkSj 29 iQjojh 2024 dks lekIr gq,A
yy ind rkfydk
{{ 1st & [Link]<+ ;wfuoflZVh (32 G)
{{ 2nd & yoyh çksiQs'kuy ;wfuoflZVh (20 G)
{{ 3rd & xq# ukud nso ;wfuoflZVh (12 G)

3-5osa •syks bafM;k 'khrdkyhu •sy (2025)

yy igyk pj.k yík• esa 23 ls 27 tuojh rd] nwljk pj.k tEew vkSj d'ehj esa 9 ls 12 ekpZ rd vk;ksftr gqvkA
yy Ng 'khrdkyhu •sy fo/kvksa esa çfr;ksfxrk,¡ gqbZaA
yy 'kqHkadj% fgae rsanqvk
ind rkfydk
yy 1st & vkehZ (7 G5 S 6 B)
yy 2nd & fgekpy çns'k (6 G 5 S 7 B)
4- •syks bafM;k chp xsEl (2025)
yy •syksbafM;k chp xsEl 2025 Hkkjrh; ljdkj ds •syksa bafM;k cSuj ds rgr vk;ksftr chp xsEl dk igyk laLdj.k Fkk] tks
24 ebZ dks lekIr gqvkA
yy bldk vk;kstu nknjk vkSj uxj gosyh rFkk neu vkSj nho dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k esa gqvkA
yy ik¡p jkT;ksa & [Link]] egkjk"Vª] ukxkySaM] gfj;[Link] vkSj tEew vkSj d'ehj us leku la[;k esa [Link] ind thrs] blfy, jtr
indksa ds vk/kj ij 'kh"kZ ik¡p LFkku r; fd, x,A
yy 'kqHkadj% iyZ
yy ind rkfydk
{{ 1st & [Link] (5 G 6 S 3 B)
{{ 2nd & egkjk"Vª
{{ 3rd & ukxkySaM
 61

5- f}rh; •syks bafM;k iSjk xsEl (2025)

yy vk;kstu LFky% ubZ fnYyh (20 ekpZ ls 27 ekpZ)
yy 'kqHkadj% mTToyk
yy ind rkfydk
{{ 1st & gfj;[Link] (34 G)
{{ 2nd & rfeyukMq (28 G)
{{ 3rd & mÙkj çns'k (23 G)

6- •syks bafM;k ty •sy egksRlo 2025

yy igyk laLdj.k Jhuxj] tEew vkSj d'ehj ds çfl¼ My >hy ij 21 ls 23 vxLr rd vk;ksftr gqvkA
yy 'kqHkadj% fgeky;h fdaxfiQ'kj
yy ind rkfydk
{{ 1st & eè; çns'k (10 G 3 S 5 B)
{{ 2nd & vksfM'kk
{{ 3rd & dsjy
1- fot; gtkjs VªkWiQh 2024&25 (32ok¡ laLdj.k)
yy fotsrk% dukZVd (5ok¡ f•rkc)
yy mifotsrk % fonHkZ
yy lhjht dk loZJs"B f•ykM+h% dj.k uk;j
yy VkWi xsanckt % v'kZnhi flag
2- [Link] VªkWiQh 2024&25
yy fotsrk% fonHkZ (3oka f•rkc)
yy mifotsrk % dsjy
yy fonHkZ us igyh ikjh dh c<+r ds vk/kj ij f•rkc thrkA
yy lhjht dk loZJs"B f•ykM+h % g"kZ nqcs
3- lS;n eq'rkd vyh VªkWiQh 2024&25
yy fotsrk% eqacbZ
yy mifotsrk % eè; çns'k
yy lhjht dk loZJs"B f•ykM+h vftaD; [Link]
4- vkbZlhlh pkSafi;al VªkWiQh 2025
yy estcku% ikfdLrku vkSj ;w,bZ
yy fotsrk% Hkkjr
62

yy mifotsrk% U;wthySaM
yy VwukZesaV dk loZJs"B f•ykM+h jfpu johUæ
5- vkbZlhlh iq#"k Vh20 fo'o di 2024
yy lg&estcku% osLV baMht vkSj ;w,l,
yy fotsrk% Hkkjr (nwljk f•rkc)
yy mifotsrk % nf{k.k vÚhdk
yy VwukZesaV dk loZJs"B f•ykM+h% tlçhr cqejkg
yy vkbZlhlh iq#"k Vh20 fo'o di 2026 dk estcku Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk
6- iq#"k Vh 20 ,f'k;k di 2025
yy 1984 esa 'kq: gqvk ,f'k;k di ,dek=k egk}hih; fØdsV VwukZesaV gSA
yy estcku% ;w,bZ
yy fotsrk% Hkkjr
yy mifotsrk % ikfdLrku
yy eSu vkWiQ n eSp (iQkbuy)% fryd oekZ
yy eSu vkWiQ n lhjht % vfHk"ksd 'kekZ
7- vkbZlhlh fo'o VsLV pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025
yy iQkbuy LFky% ykWMZ~l (baXySaM)
yy fotsrk% nf{k.k vÚhdk
yy mifotsrk % vkWLVªsfy;k
yy eSp dk loZJs"B f•ykM+h% ,Mu ekdZjke
8- Hkkjr us iQkbuy esa nf{k.k vÚhdk dks gjkdj vkbZlhlh vaMj&19 efgyk Vh20 fo'o di 2025 thrk A
yy estcku% eysf'k;k
yy VwukZesaV dk loZJs"B f•ykM+h% xksaxkMh f=k'kk
9- ikfdLrku us pkSFkk Vh 20 CykbaM fØdsV fo'o di 2024 thr fy;k] ckaXykns'k dks gjkdj A
yy igyk Vh20 CykbaM fØdsV fo'o di 2012 esa vk;ksftr gqvk Fkk] ftls Hkkjr us thrk FkkA

2 yhx fotsrk mifotsrk

0 bafM;u çhfe;j yhx (IPL) jkW;y pkSysatlZ cSaxyksj iatkc fdaXl
2 foesal çhfe;j yhx (WPL) eqacbZ bafM;al fnYyh dSfiVYl
5
 63

iQqVckWy
10- MqjaM di
yy ;g ,f'k;k dk lcls iqjkuk Dyc iQqVckWy VwukZesaV vkSj nqfu;k dk rhljk lcls iqjkuk VwukZesaV gSA
yy bldh LFkkiuk 1888 esa lj gsujh ekWfVZej MqjaM }kjk dh xbZ Fkh] tks ml le; fczfV'k Hkkjr ds fons'k lfpo FksA
laLdj.k @ o"kZ fotsrk mifotsrk
134ok¡ @ 2025 ukWFkZbZLV ;wukbVsM FC Mk;eaM gkcZj FC
133ok¡ @ 2024 ukWFkZbZLV ;wukbVsM FC eksgu ckxku lqij tk,aV
132ok¡ @ 2023 eksgu ckxku lqij tk,aV bZLV caxky
11- larks"k VªkWiQh
yy 1941 esa 'kq: gqbZ larks"k VªkWiQh Hkkjrh; iQqVckWy dh fojklr çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g iq#"kksa dh jk"Vªh; iQqVckWy
pkSfEi;uf'ki gSA
yy larks"k VªkWiQh dk uke larks"k (tks vc ckaXykns'k esa gS) ds iwoZ egkjktk lj eueFk ukFk jk; pkS/jh ds uke ij j•k x;k
gS] tks Hkkjrh; iQqVckWy dh ,d egku gLrh FksA
yy if'pe caxky larks"k VªkWiQh dh lcls liQy Vhe gS] ftlus 33 f•rkc thrs gSaA
o"kZ fotsrk mifotsrk
2024&25 if'pe caxky dsjy
2023&24 lfoZlst xksok
2022&23 dukZVd es?kky;
12- varjegk}hih; di
yy varjegk}hih; di ,d okf"kZd vkea=k.k iQqVckWy VwukZesaV gS] ftls vf•y Hkkjrh; iQqVckWy la?k }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
blesa Hkkjr lfgr pkj ofj"B iq#"k jk"Vªh; Vhesa Hkkx ysrh gSaA
yy 2024 laLdj.k% lhfj;k us ekWfj'kl dks 2&0 vkSj Hkkjr dks 3&0 ls gjkdj jkmaM&jkWfcu vadksa esa igys LFkku ij jgdj ;g
f•rkc thrkA
yy 2023 laLdj.k% Hkkjr dh iQqVckWy Vhe us yscuku dks 2&0 ls gjkdj f•rkc thrkA ;g eSp dfyax LVsfM;e] Hkqous'oj]
vksfM'kk esa gqvkA
o"kZ fotsrk mifotsrk
2018 Hkkjr dsU;k
2019 DPR dksfj;k rkftfdLrku
13- 2018 laLdj.k ds jkmaM&jkWfcu pj.k esa dsU;k ds f•ykiQ Hkkjr dk eSp lquhy Ns=kh dk 100ok¡ varjjk"Vªh; eSp FkkA
14- gkWdh >kj•aM us 15oha gkWdh bafM;k lhfu;j efgyk jk"Vªh; pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025 thrhA
 64

14- vksfM'kk okWfj;lZ us 2025 esa vk;ksftr igyh efgyk gkWdh bafM;k yhx thrhA
{{ LFky% jkaph] >kj•aM
15- gkWdh iatkc us 15oha gkWdh bafM;k lhfu;j iq#"k jk"Vªh; pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025 esa gkWdh eè; çns'k dks 4&1 ls gjkdj
f•rkc thrkA
16- gkWdh gfj;[Link] us 2024&25 lhtu dh igyh jk"Vªh; efgyk gkWdh yhx ds vafre pj.k esa f•rkc thrkA
17- gjeuçhr flag dks 2024 ds fy, loZJs"B iq#"k gkWdh f•ykM+h pquk x;kA
18- tkiku us 2024 lqYrku vtyku 'kkg di gkWdh f•rkc igyh ckj thrkA
{{ estcku% biksg] eysf'k;k
{{ mifotsrk % ikfdLrku

iQqVckWy
19- iQhiQk iq#"k fo'o di 2026
yy estcku% dukMk] esfDldks vkSj vesfjdk
yy dqy Vhesa % 48
yy dqy eSp % 104
yy 'kqHkadj% esiy n ewl] tk;q n tSxqvj] Dyp n cksYM bZxy
yy VÔwuhf'k;k cuke tkiku iQhiQk fo'o di bfrgkl dk 1000ok¡ eSp gksxkA
yy xr fotsrk (fMiQsafMax pkSafi;u) % vts±Vhuk
yy 2034 iQhiQk fo'o di dk estcku% lÅnh vjc
20- iQhiQk efgyk fo'o di 2023
yy estcku% vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj U;wthySaM
yy fotsrk % Lisu
yy mifotsrk% baXySaM
yy 2027 laLdj.k dk estcku% czkthy
21- Hkkjrh; iq#"k iQqVckWy Vhe us xksYMu tqfcyh LVsfM;e] ;wfi;k] v#.kkpy çns'k esa ckaXykns'k dks isuYVh ij 4&3 ls
gjkdj SAFF U19 pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025 dk f•rkc thrkA
22- fo'o 'krjat pkSfEi;uf'ki 2024
yy fotsrk% xqds'k Mksejjktw
yy estcku % flaxkiqj
yy ijkftr f•ykM+h% fMax yhjsu (phu)
 65

23- ukWosZ 'krjat 2025

yy iq#"k fotsrk % eSXul dkyZlu (7ok¡ f•rkc)
yy efgyk fotsrk% vUuk eqftpqd
24- FIDE efgyk fo'o di 2025
yy estcku% ckVqeh] tkWftZ;k
yy fotsrk % fnO;k ns'keq• (88oha xzSaMekLVj @ pkSFkh efgyk xzSaMekLVj)
yy mifotsrk % dksus: gaih
25- 45ok¡ 'krjat vksyafi;kM
yy frfFk % 10&23 flracj 2024
yy LFkku% cqMkisLV] gaxjh
yy Hkkjrh; iq#"k vkSj efgyk 'krjat Vheksa us 'krjat vksyafi;kM esa [Link] ind thrsA
yy Hkkjr us 21 vadksa ds lkFk ind rkfydk esa 'kh"kZ LFkku çkIr fd;kA
26- 74oha lhfu;j us'kuy ckLdsVckWy pkSfEi;uf'ki 5&12 tuojh 2025 rd Hkkouxj] xqtjkr esa vk;ksftr gqbZA
yy iq#"k pkSfEi;uf'ki rfeyukMq us thrh] vkSj efgyk pkSfEi;uf'ki bafM;u jsyos us thrhA
27- 3oha lkck (SABA) efgyk ckLdsVckWy pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025 Hkkjr us ekynho dks gjkdj thrhA
yy estcku% ubZ fnYyh
28- 72oha lhfu;j jk"Vªh; okWyhckWy pkSfEi;uf'ki (iq#"k ,oa efgyk) [Link]] mÙkj çns'k esa vk;ksftr dh tkuh fu/kZfjr gSA
29- 49oha twfu;j jk"Vªh; okWyhckWy pkSfEi;uf'ki (iq#"k ,oa efgyk) fiykuh] >qa>quw] jktLFkku esa 16 ls 21 fnlacj 2025
rd vk;ksftr gksxhA
30- 25oha ;qok jk"Vªh; okWyhckWy pkSfEi;uf'ki (iq#"k ,oa efgyk)
yy 16&22 fnlacj 2022 iUuk] eè; çns'k
31- bafM;k vksiu 2025 cSMfeaVu VwukZesaV%
yy estcku% ubZ fnYyh
[Link] fotsrk
iq#"k ,dy foDVj ,Dlsylu (MsuekdZ)
efgyk ,dy vku ls&;kWUx (nf{k.k dksfj;k)
32- phu us iq#"kksa dk FkkWel di (cSMfeaVu) 2024 vkSj efgykvksa dk mcj di nksuksa thrsA
66

33- lS;n eksnh bafM;k baVjus'kuy 2024

yy iq#"k ,dy & y{; lsu
yy efgyk ,dy & ih- oh- fla/q
34- Úsap vksiu 2025 (124ok¡ laLdj.k)
[Link] fotsrk mifotsrk
iq#"k ,dy dkyksZl vYdkjkt tSfud fluj
efgyk ,dy dksdks xkWiQ vk;Zuk lkckysadk
fVªd (2025 xzSaM LySe)
yy tSfud fluj (vkWLVªsfy;u vksiu foacyMu)
yy dkyksZl vYdkjkt (Úsap vksiu + ;w,l vksiu + bVkfy;u vksiu)
35- ISSF twfu;j fo'o di 2025
yy estcku% teZuh (lqgy) vkSj Hkkjr
yy ind rkfydk &
{{ 1st: Hkkjr (37 ind 11 G 14 S 12 B)
yy Hkkjrh; fu'kkusckt rstLouh us efgykvksa dh 25 ehVj fiLVy esa [Link] thrkA
yy Hkkjrh; fu'kkusckt dud cq/okj us efgykvksa dh 10 ehVj ,;j fiLVy esa [Link] thrkA
yy Hkkjrh; fu'kkusckt 'kkEHkoh Jo.k {khjlkxj us efgykvksa dh 10 ehVj ,;j jkbiQy Li/kZ esa [Link] thrkA
36- 20oha ,f'k;u efgyk gSaMckWy pkSfEi;uf'ki
yy ;g igyh ckj Fkk tc çfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu gSaMckWy ,lksfl,'ku bafM;k (HAI) }kjk fd;k x;kA
yy fotsrk% tkiku
yy mifotsrk% nf{k.k dksfj;k
37- 57oha lhfu;j jk"Vªh; •ks&•ks pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025
yy estcku% vksfM'kk
38- ISTAF lsid Vdjksa fo'o di 2025
yy estcku% fcgkj
9oka ,f'k;kbZ 'khrdkyhu •sy 2025%&
yy LFkku% gkfcZu (phu)
yy 'kqHkadj% fcufcu vkSj uhuh
yy eksVks% Mªhe vkWiQ foaVj] yo ,eax ,f'k;k
 67

yy 'kh"kZ LFkku% phu (85 ind)

yy igys ,f'k;kbZ 'khrdkyhu •sy 1984 (lkIiksjks] tkiku)
yy 10osa ,f'k;kbZ 'khrdkyhu •sy 2029% Vªkstu] lÅnh vjc
iSjk rhjankth ,f'k;k di 2025
yy estcku% FkkbZySaM
yy igyk jSad% Hkkjr (6 G 3 S 3 B)
2025 ,f'k;kbZ ,FkysfVDl pkSfEi;uf'ki
yy estcku% nf{k.k dksfj;k
yy phu 'kh"kZ ij jgk vkSj Hkkjr us 24 indksa (8 [Link]] 10 jtr] 6 dkaL;) ds lkFk lexz rkfydk esa nwljk LFkku çkIr fd;kA
yy Hkkjr ds çeq• ind fotsrkvksa esa 'kkfey gSa%
{{ xqyohj flag% iq#"kksa dh 5000m vkSj 10]000m nksuksa Li/kZvksa esa nks [Link]
{{ vfouk'k lkcys% iq#"kksa dh 3000m LVhiypst esa [Link]
{{ T;ksfr ikjkth% efgykvksa dh 100m ck/kvksa esa yxkrkj [Link] cuk, j•k
{{ vfues"k dqtqj us iq#"kksa dh 200 ehVj nkSM+ esa u;k jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ cuk;k (20-32 lsdaM] dkaL; ind)A

Hkkjrh; ind fotsrk isfjl 2024 vksyafid

,FkyhV bosaV •sy ind
euq Hkkdj efgykvksa dh 10 ehVj ,;j fu'kkusckth dk¡L;
fiLVy
euq Hkkdj&ljHktksr fefJr Vhe 10 ehVj fu'kkusckth dk¡L;
flag ,;j fiLVy
LofIuy dqlkys iq#"k 50 ehVj jkbiQy 3 fu'kkusckth dk¡L;
iksft'ku
Vhe bafM;k iq#"k gkWdh gkWdh dk¡L;
uhjt pksiM+k iq#"k Hkkyk iQsad ,FkysfVDl jtr
veu lsgjkor iq#"k ÚhLVkby 57 fdxzk dq'rh dkWLi

isfjl 2024 iSjkyafid [Link] ind fotsrk (Hkkjr)

yy vofu ys•jk (fu'kkusckth)
yy furs'k dqekj (cSMfeaVu)
yy lqfer vfUry (,,FkysfVDl] Hkkyk iQsad)
yy gjfoanj flag (rhjankth)
68

yy /jechj (,FkysfVDl] Dyc Fkzks)

yy çoh.k dqekj (,FkysfVDl Åaph dwan)
yy uonhi flag (,FkysfVDl] Hkkyk iQsadk

fjdkWMZ vkSj jSafdax

yy Øwt vtqy us 2025 mÙkj ,oa eè; vesfjdh rFkk dSjsfc;kbZ iQqVckWy egkla?k pkSafi;al di ds iQkbuy esa oSadwoj OgkbVdSIl
iQqVckWy Dyc dks 5&0 ls gjkdj viuk fjdkWMZ&cjkcj lkrok¡ f•rkc thrk vkSj 2029 varjjk"Vªh; iQqVckWy egkla?k Dyc
fo'o di ds fy, ik=krk çkIr dhA
yy fouhfl;l twfu;j vkSj ,srkuk cksuekVh us nksgk] drj esa vk;ksftr n csLV varjjk"Vªh; iQqVckWy egkla?k iQqVckWy iqjLdkj
2024 esa o"kZ 2024 ds loZJs"B f•ykM+h dk iqjLdkj thrkA
yy Hkkjrh;egk'krjat f•ykM+h vkj- çKkukuank us fo'o pkSafi;u xqds'k MksEekjktw ds fo#¼ jksekapd VkbZczsd ds ckn VkVk LVhy
ekLVlZ 2025 dk f•rkc thrkA
{{ Hkkjrh; egk'krjat f•ykM+h vkj- çKkukuank us jksekfu;k ds cq•kjsLV esa vk;ksftr lqijcsV 'krjat Dykfld dk f•rkc
Hkh thrkA
yy fj;k f'kjh"k /kêðs us MkW- [Link] flag fu'kkusckth jsat esa vk;ksftr 67oha jk"Vªh; fu'kkusckth çfr;ksfxrk esa efgykvksa dh
25 ehVj fiLVy Li/kZ esa [Link] ind thrkA
{{ fdj.k vadq'k tk/o us 67 oha jk"Vªh; fu'kkusckth çfr;ksfxrk esa iq#"kksa dh 50 ehVj jkbiQy rhu fLFkfr Li/kZ dk
f•rkc thrkA
yy Hkkjr ds xqyohj flag us ,f'k;u ,FkysfVDl pkSfEi;uf'ki dh iq#"kksa dh 10]000 ehVj nkSM+ esa [Link] ind thrkA
{{ xqyohj flag iq#"kksa dh 3000 ehVj] 5000ehVj vkSj 10000 ehVj nkSM+ esa Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ /kjd gSaA
yy uhjt pksiM+k dks ;w,l ,FkysfVDl eSxthu jSafdax esa 2024 ds fo'o ds loZJs"B iq#"k Hkkyk iQsad f•ykM+h ds :i esa
?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
yy Hkkyk iQsad f•ykM+h uhjt pksiM+k us 2025 nksgk Mk;eaM yhx iq#"k Hkkyk iQsad esa nwljk LFkku çkIr fd;kA
yy lkSjo dksBkjh us iadt [Link] dks gjkdj 2025 vkbZch,l,iQ oyZ~M fcfy;MZ~l f•rkc thrkA
yy fgrs'k xqfy;k us bfrgkl jprs gq, fo'o eqDdsckth di 2025 esa [Link] ind thrus okys igys Hkkjrh; eqDdsckt cus A
yy nhfidk dqekjh us 2024 rhjankth fo'o di iQkbuy] RykDldkyk] esfDldks esa jtr ind thrkA
yy Hkkjrh; fu'kkusckt euq Hkkdj dks chchlh bafM;u LiksVZ~loweu vkWiQ n bZ;j (ISWOTY) 2024 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
yy xqjfoanj flag us iq#"kksa dh 100 ehVj nkSM+ esa 10-20 lsdaM ds le; ds lkFk u;k jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ cuk;kA
yy Hkkjr us •ks&•ks oyZ~M di 2025 ds m‌n~?kkVu laLdj.k esa iq#"k vkSj efgyk nksuksa Jsf.k;ksa esa f•rkc thrkA
{{ estcku% ubZ fnYyh
57 oha lhfu;j jk"Vªh; •ks&•ks pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025
{{ estcku % vksfM'kk
 69

yy lhfu;j jk"Vªh; Vscy Vsful pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025

{{ iq#"k ,dy& euq"k 'kkg
{{ efgyk ,dy& fn;k phrys
yy lkSjo ?kks"kky us laU;kl ls okilh djrs gq, flMuh Dykfld LDoS'k 2025 dk f•rkc thrkA
yy •syksbafM;k efgyk rkbDokaMks pkSfEi;uf'ki dk vk;kstu 8 ekpZ 2025 dks varjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol ds volj ij y•uÅ]
mÙkj çns'k esa fd;k x;kA
yy furs'k us ,f'k;kbZ dq'rh pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025] vEeku] tkWMZu esa xzhdks&jkseu 97 fdxzk oxZ esa dkaL; ind thrkA
yy ,e- ,l- /ksuh dks vkbZlhlh gkWy vkWiQ Úse esa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
yy 78oha lhfu;j jk"Vªh; tyh; pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025] Hkqous'oj (22&26 twu) esa vk;ksftr gqbZ] ftlesa dukZVd us ncnck cuk;kA
yy Hkkjrh;
igyokuksa us U23 vkSj U17 ,f'k;kbZ dq'rh pkSfEi;uf'ki 2025] dqax rkm] fo;ruke esa 'kkunkj çn'kZu djrs gq, dqy
35 ind (18 [Link]] 10 jtr] 7 dkaL;) thrsA
70
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 /U;okn
lelkef;d ?kVuk,¡ egt lekpkj ugha gSa os vkt dh ?kVukvksa vkSj dy dh liQyrk ds
chp ,d lsrq dk dke djrh gSaA¸

'kqHkdkeuk,a & ijekj lj