# Input a number

num = float(input("Enter a number: "))

# Check the number type

if num > 0:

print("Positive number")

elif num < 0:

print("Negative number")

else:

print("Zero")

# Input three numbers

a = int(input("Enter first number: "))

b = int(input("Enter second number: "))

c = int(input("Enter third number: "))

# Compare the numbers

if a >= b and a >= c:

print("Largest number is:", a)

elif b >= a and b >= c:

print("Largest number is:", b)

else:

print("Largest number is:", c)

# Input a number

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# Check even or odd

print("Even number")

else:

print("Odd number")

# Input marks

marks = float(input("Enter marks: "))

# Check pass or fail

if marks >= 40:

print("Result: Pass")

else:

print("Result: Fail")

# Input age

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

# Check eligibility

if age >= 18:

print("You are eligible to vote.")

else:

print("You are not eligible to vote.")

# Input percentage

percent = float(input("Enter your percentage: "))

# Determine grade

if percent >= 90:

elif percent >= 80:

print("Grade: A")

elif percent >= 70:

print("Grade: B")

elif percent >= 60:

print("Grade: C")

elif percent >= 50:

print("Grade: D")

else:

print("Grade: F")

1. Program to find the largest and smallest number in a list

# Create a list of numbers

numbers = [10, 25, 5, 40, 15]

# Find largest and smallest

largest = max(numbers)

smallest = min(numbers)

# Display results

print("Numbers:", numbers)

print("Largest number:", largest)

print("Smallest number:", smallest)

2. Program to calculate the product of all numbers in a list

# Create a list of numbers

numbers = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
# Initialize product

product = 1

for num in numbers:

product *= num

# Display result

print("Numbers:", numbers)

print("Product of all numbers:", product)

3. Program to count even and odd numbers in a list

# Create a list of numbers

numbers = [10, 21, 4, 45, 66, 93]

even = 0

odd = 0

# Count even and odd

for num in numbers:

if num % 2 == 0:

even += 1

else:

odd += 1

# Display result

print("Total even numbers:", even)

print("Total odd numbers:", odd)

# Create a list of numbers

numbers = [-3, 4, 7, -1, 9, 0, 5]

# Filter positive numbers

positive = [num for num in numbers if num > 0]

# Calculate average

average = sum(positive) / len(positive)

# Display result

print("Positive numbers:", positive)

print("Average of positive numbers:", average)

5. Program to display all elements greater than 10

# Create a list of numbers

numbers = [5, 12, 7, 18, 3, 25, 10]

# Display numbers greater than 10

print("Numbers greater than 10:")

for num in numbers:

if num > 10:

print(num)

6. Program to square each element in a list

# Create a list of numbers

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Square each element

squares = [num ** 2 for num in numbers]

# Display result

print("Original list:", numbers)

print("Squared list:", squares)

1. Program to create a tuple of fruits and add one more fruit

# Create a tuple of fruits

fruits = ("Apple", "Banana", "Mango", "Orange", "Grapes")

# Convert tuple to list

fruit_list = list(fruits)

# Add one more fruit

fruit_list.append("Pineapple")

# Convert back to tuple

fruits = tuple(fruit_list)

# Display final tuple

print("Updated tuple of fruits:", fruits)

2. Program to create a tuple of subjects and remove one subject

# Create a tuple of subjects

subjects = ("Maths", "Science", "English", "History", "Geography")

# Convert tuple to list

# Remove one subject

subject_list.remove("History")

# Convert back to tuple

subjects = tuple(subject_list)

# Display final tuple

print("Updated tuple of subjects:", subjects)

3. Program to create a tuple of colors and replace one color

# Create a tuple of colors

colors = ("Red", "Blue", "Green", "Yellow", "White")

# Convert tuple to list

color_list = list(colors)

# Replace one color

color_list[2] = "Purple"

# Convert back to tuple

colors = tuple(color_list)

# Display final tuple

print("Updated tuple of colors:", colors)

4. Program to create a tuple of countries and insert one at a specific position

countries = ("India", "USA", "Japan", "Germany", "France")

# Convert tuple to list

country_list = list(countries)

# Insert a new country

country_list.insert(2, "Australia")

# Convert back to tuple

countries = tuple(country_list)

# Display final tuple

print("Updated tuple of countries:", countries)

5. Program to join two tuples

# Create two tuples

tuple1 = ("Delhi", "Mumbai", "Kolkata")

tuple2 = ("Chennai", "Hyderabad")

# Join both tuples

final_tuple = tuple1 + tuple2

# Display result

print("Combined tuple of cities:", final_tuple)

1. String operations on "Artificial Intelligence"

# 1. Create a string
text = "Artificial Intelligence"

# 2. Print in uppercase

print("Uppercase:", [Link]())

# 3. Find and print the index of "Intel"

print("Index of 'Intel':", [Link]("Intel"))

# 4. Replace "Artificial" with "Advanced"

new_text = [Link]("Artificial", "Advanced")

print("After replacement:", new_text)

# 5. Check if the string starts with "Art"

print("Starts with 'Art':", [Link]("Art"))

2. String operations on "Python Programming"

# 1. Create a string

s = "Python Programming"

# 2. Print the string in lowercase

print("Lowercase:", [Link]())

# 3. Count how many times 'm' appears

print("Count of 'm':", [Link]('m'))

# 4. Replace "Python" with "Advanced Python"

new_s = [Link]("Python", "Advanced Python")

print("Replaced string:", new_s)

print("Contains 'Code':", "Code" in s)

3. String operations on "Machine Learning"

# 1. Create a string

text = "Machine Learning"

# 2. Print in title case

print("Title case:", [Link]())

# 3. Find index of "Learning"

print("Index of 'Learning':", [Link]("Learning"))

# 4. Replace "Machine" with "Deep"

new_text = [Link]("Machine", "Deep")

print("After replacement:", new_text)

# 5. Check if string ends with "ing"

print("Ends with 'ing':", [Link]("ing"))

4. String operations on "Computer Science"

# 1. Create a string

s = "Computer Science"

# 2. Print in uppercase

print("Uppercase:", [Link]())
# 3. Find index of 'Science'

print("Index of 'Science':", [Link]('Science'))

# 4. Replace "Computer" with "Information"

new_s = [Link]("Computer", "Information")

print("After replacement:", new_s)

# 5. Check if string starts with "Comp"

print("Starts with 'Comp':", [Link]('Comp'))

5. String operations on "Internet of Things"

# 1. Create a string

text = "Internet of Things"

# 2. Print in lowercase

print("Lowercase:", [Link]())

# 3. Find index of "Things"

print("Index of 'Things':", [Link]("Things"))

# 4. Replace "Internet" with "Network"

new_text = [Link]("Internet", "Network")

print("After replacement:", new_text)

# 5. Check if it ends with "Things"

print("Ends with 'Things':", [Link]("Things"))

import numpy as np

arr = [Link]([5, 15, 25, 35, 45])

print(arr[1] + arr[4])

2️⃣ Example 2:

import numpy as np

arr = [Link]([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])

print(arr[2] * arr[3])

3️⃣ Example 3:

import numpy as np

arr = [Link]([12, 24, 36, 48])

print(arr[1] - arr[0])

4️⃣ Example 4:

import numpy as np

arr = [Link]([100, 200, 300, 400])

print(arr[-1] / arr[0])

5️⃣ Example 5:

import numpy as np

arr = [Link]([3, 6, 9, 12])

print(arr[0] + arr[1] + arr[2])

list1 = [2, 4, 6, 8]

print(list1[0] + list1[2])

2️⃣ Example 2:

list2 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

print(list2[-2] + list2[1])

3️⃣ Example 3:

nums = [3, 6, 9, 12]

print(nums[0] + nums[-1])

4️⃣ Example 4:

values = [7, 14, 21, 28, 35]

print(values[2] + values[3])

5️⃣ Example 5:

marks = [45, 55, 65, 75]

print(marks[-3] + marks[-1])

✅ Program 1: Plotting Monthly Sales Over 6 Months

import [Link] as plt

# Lists for months and sales

months = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun"]

sales = [12000, 15000, 17000, 16000, 18000, 20000]

# Plotting the line chart

[Link](months, sales)
# Labels and title

[Link]("Months")

[Link]("Sales (in ₹)")

[Link]("Monthly Sales Growth")

# Display chart

[Link]()

✅ Program 2: Plotting Temperature Change Over a Week

import [Link] as plt

# Lists for days and temperature

days = ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"]

temperature = [28, 30, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34]

# Line chart

[Link](days, temperature)

# Labels and title

[Link]("Days")

[Link]("Temperature (°C)")

[Link]("Temperature Variation Over a Week")

# Show chart

[Link]()

✅ Program 3: Student’s Marks in 5 Subjects

subjects = ["Maths", "Science", "English", "SST", "Computer"]

marks = [88, 92, 85, 90, 95]

[Link](subjects, marks)

[Link]("Subjects")

[Link]("Marks")

[Link]("Student Performance in Different Subjects")

[Link]()

✅ Program 4: Plot Population Growth of a City (5 Years)

import [Link] as plt

years = [2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023]

population = [4.5, 4.7, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4] # in lakhs

[Link](years, population)

[Link]("Year")

[Link]("Population (in lakhs)")

[Link]("City Population Growth")

[Link]()

1. Bar Graph: Students’ Marks in 5 Subjects

subjects = ["Maths", "Science", "English", "SST", "Computer"]

marks = [88, 92, 85, 90, 95]

[Link](subjects, marks)

[Link]("Subjects")

[Link]("Marks")

[Link]("Student Performance in Different Subjects")

[Link]()

✅ 2. Bar Graph: Sales Data for 6 Months

import [Link] as plt

months = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun"]

sales = [12000, 15000, 17000, 16000, 18000, 20000]

[Link](months, sales)

[Link]("Months")

[Link]("Sales (₹)")

[Link]("Half-Year Sales Report")

[Link]()

✅ 3. Bar Graph: Population of Cities

cities = ["Delhi", "Mumbai", "Kolkata", "Chennai", "Bengaluru"]

population = [19, 18, 14, 11, 13] # in millions

[Link](cities, population)

[Link]("Cities")

[Link]("Population (in millions)")

[Link]("Population Comparison of Major Cities")

[Link]()

✅ 4. Bar Graph: Company Revenue for 5 Years

import [Link] as plt

years = [2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023]

revenue = [45, 50, 55, 60, 70] # in crores

[Link](years, revenue)

[Link]("Year")

[Link]("Revenue (in crores)")

[Link]("Company Revenue Growth")

[Link]()

✅ 5. Bar Graph: Number of Students in Each Class

classes = ["Class 6", "Class 7", "Class 8", "Class 9", "Class 10"]

students = [40, 42, 38, 45, 43]

[Link](classes, students)

[Link]("Classes")

[Link]("Number of Students")

[Link]("Students Strength in School")

[Link]()