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Essential Integral Formulas Guide

The document provides a comprehensive list of integral formulas categorized into basic algebraic integrals, trigonometric integrals, inverse trigonometric integrals, exponential and logarithmic integrals, rational functions, and important integrals. It also includes integration rules, useful trigonometric identities, and properties of definite integrals. Each formula is presented with its corresponding integral expression and constant of integration, C.

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4 views2 pages

Essential Integral Formulas Guide

The document provides a comprehensive list of integral formulas categorized into basic algebraic integrals, trigonometric integrals, inverse trigonometric integrals, exponential and logarithmic integrals, rational functions, and important integrals. It also includes integration rules, useful trigonometric identities, and properties of definite integrals. Each formula is presented with its corresponding integral expression and constant of integration, C.

Uploaded by

dn377638
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTEGRAL FORMULAE – COMPLETE SHEET

1. Basic Algebraic Integrals

∫ x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1) + C (n ≠ -1)

∫ dx/x = ln|x| + C

2. Trigonometric Integrals

∫ sin x dx = -cos x + C

∫ cos x dx = sin x + C

∫ sec^2 x dx = tan x + C

∫ csc^2 x dx = -cot x + C

∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C

∫ csc x cot x dx = -csc x + C

3. Inverse Trigonometric Integrals

∫ dx/√(1 - x^2) = sin■¹x + C

∫ dx/(1 + x^2) = tan■¹x + C

∫ dx/(|x|√(x^2 - 1)) = sec■¹x + C

4. Exponential & Logarithmic

∫ e^x dx = e^x + C

∫ a^x dx = a^x / ln(a) + C

∫ ln x dx = x ln x – x + C

5. Rational Functions

∫ dx/(x^2 + a^2) = (1/a) tan■¹(x/a) + C

∫ dx/(x^2 - a^2) = (1/2a) ln|(x - a)/(x + a)| + C

∫ dx/√(a^2 - x^2) = sin■¹(x/a) + C

∫ dx/√(x^2 + a^2) = ln|x + √(x^2 + a^2)| + C

6. Important Integrals

∫ dx/(a + bx) = (1/b) ln|a + bx| + C

∫ dx/(ax + b)^2 = -1/[a(ax + b)] + C

∫ e^{ax} sin bx dx = e^{ax}(a sin bx - b cos bx)/(a^2+b^2) + C


∫ e^{ax} cos bx dx = e^{ax}(a cos bx + b sin bx)/(a^2+b^2) + C

7. Integration Rules

∫ (af(x) + bg(x)) dx = a∫f(x)dx + b∫g(x)dx

Substitution: If u = f(x), ∫ f'(x) g(f(x)) dx = ∫ g(u) du

Integration by parts: ∫ u dv = uv – ∫ v du

8. Useful Trig Identities

sin²x = (1 – cos 2x)/2

cos²x = (1 + cos 2x)/2

sec²x = 1 + tan²x

csc²x = 1 + cot²x

9. Definite Integral Properties

∫■■ f(x) dx = 0

∫■■ f(x) dx = −∫■■ f(x) dx

Even function: ∫■■■ f(x) dx = 2∫■■ f(x) dx

Odd function: ∫■■■ f(x) dx = 0

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