ADVANCED SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
ADVANCED SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
edited by
Tadeusz A. Wysocki University of Wollongong, Australia Michael Darnell The University of Leeds, United Kingdom Bahram Honary Lancaster University, United Kingdom
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW
eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:
0-306-47791-2 1-4020-7202-3
2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow Print 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America Visit Kluwer Online at: and Kluwer's eBookstore at: [Link] [Link]
CONTENTS
PREFACE
ix.
1.
Application of Streaming Media in Educational Environments P. Doulai
2.
Wideband Speech and Audio Coding in the Perceptual Domain [Link], [Link] and [Link] 15 Recognition of Environmental Sounds Using Speech Recognition Techniques 31 [Link] and [Link] A Novel Dual Adaptive Approach to Speech Processing [Link], [Link], [Link], and [Link]
3.
4.
47
5.
On the Design of Wideband CDMA User Equipment (UE) Modem [Link], [Link], [Link], [Link], K.-[Link], Y.-[Link], 59 [Link], [Link], and [Link] MMSE Performance of Adaptive Oversampling Linear Multiuser Receivers in CDMA Systems 71 P. Iamsa-ard and P. B. Rapajic
6.
vi. 7.
Peak-to-Average Power Ratio of IEEE 802.11a PHY Layer Signals 83 [Link] and [Link] A Proposed Hangup Free and Self-Noise Reduction Method for Digital Symbol Synchronizer in MFSK Systems 97 [Link] and [Link] A Channel Sounder for Low-Frequency Sub-Surface Radio Paths 113 [Link] and [Link] Computational Complexity of Iterative Channel Estimation and Decoding Algorithms for GSM Receivers 129 [Link] and [Link] Modelling and Prediction of Wireless Channel Quality [Link] and [Link]
8.
9.
10.
11. 12.
139
Packet Error Rates of Terminated and Tailbiting Convolutional Codes 151 [Link], [Link] and [Link] The Feng-Rao Designed Minimum Distance of Binary Linear Codes and Cyclic Codes 167 J. Zheng, [Link] and [Link] On a Use of Golay Sequences for Asynchronous DS CDMA Applications 183 [Link], [Link] and [Link] PUM-Based Turbo Codes [Link], [Link] and [Link] A Code for Sequential Traitor Tracing [Link]-Naini and [Link] Software-Defined Analyzer of Radio Signals [Link]
13.
14.
15.
197
16.
211
17.
225
18.
Interleaved PC-OFDM to Reduce Peak-to-Average Power Ratio [Link] and [Link] 239
vii. 19.
Reducing PAR and PICR of an OFDM Signal [Link] and [Link]
251
20.
Iterative Joint Equalization and Decoding Based on Soft Cholesky Equalization For General Complex Valued Modulation Symbols [Link] and [Link] 267
INDEX
283
PREFACE
In the second year of the twenty first century, we are witnessing unprecedented growth in both quality and quantity of services offered by communication systems. Most of the recent advancements in communication systems performance have been only made possible by application of digital signal processing in all areas of communication systems development and implementation. Advanced digital signal processing allows for the new generation of communication systems to approach the theoretical predictions, and to practically utilize the ideas that have not been considered feasible to implement not so long ago. This book consists of 20 selected and revised papers from the 6th International Symposium on Digital Signal Processing for Communication Systems, held in January 2002, at Pacific Parkroyal Hotel in Manly, Sydney, Australia. The first group of papers, deals with the audio and video processing for communications applications, and includes topics ranging from multimedia content delivery over the Internet, through the speech processing and recognition to recognition of non-speech sounds that can be attributed to the surrounding environment. Another theme which receives significant attention in this book is orthogonal freqency division multiplexing (OFDM) in its various forms, eg HIPERLAN, IEEE 802, 11 a. Aspects of OFDM technology, which are covered here, include novel forms of modulation and coding, methods of reducing in-band and out-of-band spurious signal generation, and means of reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of an OFDM waveform. In these contributions, a key objective is to return the inherent implementational
x.
simplicity of the OFDM technique whilst enhancing its performance relative to single carrier systems. Digital signal processing for second and third generation systems is represented in the book as well. The topics covered here include both theoretical issues like spreading sequence design and implementation issues of 3G user equipment modem, and MMSE receivers for CDMA systems. A useful comparison of complexity of channel estimation, equalization and decoding for GSM receivers is discussed, too. The book also includes useful papers on applications of error control coding and information theory. These start with mathematical structure and decoding techniques and continue with channel capacity approaching codes and their applications to various communication systems. The last group of papers included in the book consider several important issues of digital signal processing for communication systems like modulation, software defined radio, and channel estimation. The Symposium was made possible by the generous support of the New South Wales Section of IEEE, the Smart Internet Technology Cooperative Research Center, the Telecommunications and Information Technology Research Institute, the Australian Telecommunications Cooperative Research Center, and the School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering at the University of Wollongong. The Organizing Committee is most grateful for their support. The editors wish to thank the authors for their dedication and lot of efforts in preparing their contributions, revising and submitting their chapters as well as everyone else who participated in preparation of this book.
Tadeusz Wysocki Mike Darnell Bahram Honary