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SPECIFICATIONS 5.1

System Fuse Block (Under Left Side Cover)

IGNITION DATA
8
0°-45° BTDC (range) FLHR/C/S
Spark timing advance
12° BTDC@1000 RPM
9
Idle speed 975 ± 50 RPM 10

Spark plug size 12 mm 5

11
0.038-0.043 in
Spark plug gap
0.97-1.09 mm
Harley-Davidson 4
Spark plug type
No. 6R12 (no substitute)
12
Ignition coil primary
0.3-0.5 ohms
resistance 3
f2210x8x
1 2
Ignition coil secondary
2500-3500 ohms
resistance FLHX, FLHT/C/U, FLTR 8 7

9 6
Rating 10
Circuit Color
(Amperes)
5
System Fuses 11

Maxi-Fuse 40 Orange
Headlamp 15 Blue
4
Ignition 15 Blue
Lighting 15 Blue
Instruments 15 Blue f2204x8x 1 2 3

Brakes/Cruise 15 Blue 1. Headlamp 7. Radio Power

2. Ignition 8. Accessory
Radio Memory 15 Blue
3. Lighting 9. Battery
Radio Power 10 Red 4. Instruments 10. Brake Light Relay
5. Brakes/Cruise 11. P&A
Accessory 15 Blue 6. Radio Memory 12. Starter Relay

Battery 15 Blue
P&A 15 Blue EFI Fuse Block (Under Right Side Cover)

EFI Fuses
EFI System
Relay
Fuel Pump 15 Blue Spare
ECM Power 15 Blue
Fuel Pump

ECM Power
f2223x9x

Figure 5-1. Fuse Locations

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NOTES

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EFI SYSTEM 5.2

GENERAL The bank angle sensor is within the TSM/TSSM. If the vehicle
lean angle exceeds 45 degrees for one second, the fuel injec-
tors are shut off. Once the sensor is tripped, the motorcycle
The engine management system consists of the following must be uprighted, turned off and then on again before the
components: engine can be restarted. This is communicated across the
data bus.
● ECM
Front and rear coils fire each spark plug independently (one
● CKP sensor cylinder at a time - no wasted spark). The coil also has an
● MAP sensor extra terminal to monitor current on the coil secondary circuit.
This is used for knock detection and combustion diagnostics.
● IAT sensor
The ignition system gives a spark near top dead center for
● ET sensor starting. At RPM and loads above this, the system gives a
spark advance that varies between 0° and 50°.
● IAC
The IAT, ET and TP sensors are used to provide information
● TP sensor to the ECM to fine tune spark and fuel delivery. The VSS is
used as an input for idle speed control.
● VSS

● Turn signal module (TSM) or optional, factory-installed

turn signal security module (TSSM). This includes an EFI ENGINE HEAT MANAGEMENT
integrated bank angle sensor (BAS).

● Ignition coil. Injected Twin Cam High Temperature Idle

The ECM is mounted to the electrical bracket under the right NOTE
side cover. It computes the spark advance for proper ignition Fuel injected Twin Cam engines use a three phase heat man-
timing based on sensor inputs (from CKP, MAP and TP sen- agement system to reduce engine temperature under
sor) and regulates the low-voltage circuits between battery extreme conditions. A rider with a very hot engine may notice
and ignition coil. the effects of this three phase heat management system and
incorrectly assume an idle problem exists.
The ECM contains all of the solid state components used in
the ignition system. The dwell time for the ignition coil is also
calculated in the microprocessor and is dependent upon bat- Phase 1
tery voltage. The programmed dwell is an added feature to When the ET sensor signals that the cylinder head has
give adequate spark at all speeds. (The ECM has added pro- reached approximately 291°F (144°C) the ECM will gradually
tection against transient voltages, continuous reverse voltage reduce engine idle speed until the engine temperature drops
protection, and damage due to jump starts.) The ECM is fully or the engine reaches 800 rpm.
enclosed to protect it from vibration, dust, water or oil. This
unit is a non-repairable item. If it fails, it must be replaced.
Phase 2
The CKP sensor is located in the front left side of the crank-
If engine temperature reaches 320°F (160°C), the ECM rich-
case. The CKP generates an AC signal which is sent to the
ens the air/fuel ratio to provide additional cooling.
ECM where it is used to reference engine position (TDC) and
speed. It functions by taking readings off the 30 teeth on the
left side flywheel (two teeth are missing to establish a refer-
Phase 3
ence point). If the engine temperature reaches 329° F (165° C), fuel injec-
tor pulses are interrupted. The air drawn in and expelled
The MAP sensor is located on top of the intake manifold. The
helps cool the engine further. Since there is no combustion it
MAP sensor monitors the intake manifold pressure (vacuum)
would be perceived as a misfire. This third stage will only hap-
and sends the information to the ECM where the module
pen when the motorcycle is stationary.
adjusts the spark and fuel timing advance curve for optimum
performance.
TROUBLESHOOTING
See the diagnostic charts that follow for troubleshooting infor-
mation.

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[62B]
CKP To Tachometer Y/GN

87
I Q C P R
(FLHR/C/S Optional) System

87A
[78]
relay
BE/GY

30 85 86
[79A] 1 2 GN/O
3 W/BK
[79B] 1 2
R 30 15 Amp
BK 12 fuel pump [13A] [13B]
fuse
System relay 4 GN/O Fuel
O/GY

A B C D
A B C D
1
1
Y/GN pump

2
2
AB

AB

Inj. F

3 4
3 4
21 W/Y

Y/GN
[84B] [84A]
BK [141B] [141A]
Y/GN All Except
FLHR/C/S
[83B] [83A]
AB

AB

Inj. R 19 GN/GY
A B

A B
[85B] [85A] Coil
Ion sense 27 GY/BE
Coil R Y/BE
C D

C D

11
Coil F 29 BE/O

A A BK/PK 18 40 Amp
B B BN/R 36 Maxi fuse

C C BE/GN 35
+ –
D D BK/O 17 15 Amp Battery
ECM fuse R
[87A] [87B] Constant 31 BE/GY
Intake air power BK
control
15 Amp
IGN fuse
Switch power 13 W/BK GY R/BK
Ignition switch

R/W
A B C
A B C

TP
BK/W sensor
TP sensor 24 GY/V GY/V To right
hand controls
W/BK

[90B] [90A]
[88B] [88A]
ET sensor 6 PK/Y
A B
A B

ET sensor
3 4 5

BK/W

Engine
IAT sensor 7 LT GN/Y stop
1 2
1 2

IAT sensor
5v sensor gnd. 26 BK/W BK/W [22A] switch

[89B] [89A] [80B] [80A]

GY

BK/W
A B C
A B C

MAP sensor MAP

25 V/W V/W sensor
5v sensor pwr. 14 R/W R/W

Vehicle
A BC
ABC

W/BN

Vehicle speed sensor 33 W/GN speed

sensor

[65B] [65A]
LT GN/V To speedometer
Serial data 5
and tachometer
[91A]
3
Data link
2 connector
4 [30B] 2 3 7 TSM/
Power gnd. 10 BK TSSM
[30A] 2 3 7
Power gnd. 28 BK
f2436a8x

Figure 5-2. Simplified EFI System Circuit

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EFI DIAGNOSTIC INTRODUCTION 5.3

SYSTEM PROBLEMS
All system problems fall into at least one of three general cat-
egories. 40
50 60 70 30 50
40 80
No Start 30 90 20
MPH RPM x100
The engine cranks over freely, but will not start. This does not 20 100
10
include situations where the engine will not crank, such as a 10 110
security disabled starter, dead battery, etc. This condition 0 120 0
assumes that all obvious checks (fuel in tank, etc.) have been
made. C
H A E R TIFI E D HA
R L E Y-D A VI D S O N
R L E Y-D A V I D S O N

Poor Performance
The engine starts but there are performance problems. These
problems may include poor fuel economy, rough idle, engine
Check Engine Lamp
misfire, engine hesitation, severe spark knock, etc. f2160x8x

Check Engine Lamp Figure 5-3. Speedometer

See Figure 5-3. The check engine lamp indicates the ECM
has determined a fault condition exists. There may also be
starting or performance problems.

RESOLVING PROBLEMS
To resolve system problems, five basic steps are involved. In
order of occurrence, they are:

1. Check for DTC’s by using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.4 CHECKING FOR DIAGNOSTIC TROU-
BLE CODES: EFI.
2. Retrieve DTC’s by using speedometer self diagnostics.
See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS.
3. Diagnose system problems. This involves using special
tools and the diagnostic flow charts in this section.
4. Correct problems through the replacement and/or repair
of the affected components.
5. After repairs are performed, the work must be validated.
This involves clearing the trouble codes and confirming
proper vehicle operation as indicated by the lack of trou-
ble codes.

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CHECKING FOR DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES: EFI 5.4

CHECK ENGINE LAMP

To diagnose system problems, start by observing the behav-

ior of the check engine lamp.

NOTES
● See Figure 5-4. “Key ON” means that the ignition key is
turned to IGN and the engine stop switch is set to RUN
(although the engine is not running).

● When the ignition key is turned ON, the check engine

lamp will illuminate for approximately four seconds and
then turn off.

● If the check engine lamp is not illuminated at Key ON or if f2080x8x

it fails to turn OFF after the initial four second period,
then the speedometer may need to be replaced. See Figure 5-4. Ignition Switch (FLHX, FLHT/C/U, FLTR)
Section 5.5 INITIAL DIAGNOSTIC CHECK: EFI.

1. When the lamp turns off after being illuminated for the
first four second period, it will: 2. See CODE TYPES which follows for a complete descrip-
tion of trouble code formats.
a. Remain off if there are no fault conditions or trouble
NOTE
codes currently detected by the ignition control mod-
ule. See A of Figure 5-5. Some trouble codes can only be fully diagnosed during actu-
ation. For example, a problem with the ignition coil will be
b. Come back on for an 8 second period if only historic considered a current fault even after the problem is corrected,
codes exist. See B of Figure 5-5. since the ECM will not know of its resolution until after the coil
is exercised by vehicle start sequence. In this manner, there
c. Come back on, and remain on, if a current trouble may sometimes be a false indication of the current trouble
code exists. See C of Figure 5-5. code.

ON 4 Sec.

A Lamp OFF: No Current or Historic Trouble Codes

OFF
Key On

Lamp ON 8 Seconds:
Only Historic Trouble Codes Exist
ON 4 Sec. 8 Sec.

B Lamp OFF
OFF 4 Sec.
Key On

Lamp Remains ON: Current Trouble Code *

ON 4 Sec.

C
OFF 4 Sec.
Key On * Historic Trouble Codes May Also Exist

Figure 5-5. Check Engine Lamp Operation

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CODE TYPES RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC

TROUBLE CODES
There are two types of DTC’s: current and historic. If a DTC is
stored, it can be read using speedometer self diagnostics.
See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS. The engine management system provides two levels of diag-
nostics.
All DTC’s reside in the memory of the ECM/ICM, TSM/TSSM,
speedometer or tachometer until the code is cleared by use ● The most sophisticated mode uses a computer based
of the speedometer self diagnostics. See Section 5.6 diagnostic package called the DIGITAL TECHNICIAN
SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS. (Part No. HD-44750).

A historic DTC is also cleared after a total of 50 trips has ● The second mode requires using the speedometer self
elapsed. A trip consists of a start and run cycle. After the 50 diagnostics. Speedometer, tachometer (if equipped),
trip retention period, the DTC is automatically erased from TSM/TSSM and ECM codes can be accessed and
memory providing that no subsequent faults of the same type cleared. See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAG-
are detected in that period. NOSTICS for more information.

Current
MULTIPLE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE
Current trouble codes are those which occur during the
present ignition cycle. See the appropriate flow charts for CODES
solutions.
While it is possible for more than one fault to occur and set
Historic more than one trouble code, there are several conditions
which may result in one fault setting multiple trouble codes:
If a particular problem happens to resolve itself, the active
status problem is dropped and it becomes a historic code ● The MAP sensor, TP sensor and VSS are connected to
rather current code. the same reference line (+5V Vref). If the reference line
goes to ground or open, multiple codes will be set (DTC
Historic codes are stored for a length of time to assist in the P0107, P0122 and P0501).
diagnosis of intermittent faults. See Figure 5-5. The check
engine lamp will come back on for 8 seconds to indicate the ● Serial data codes (DTC U1300, U1301, U1016, U1064,
existence of only historic codes. U1097 and U1255) may be accompanied by other
codes. Always correct the serial data codes before
It is important to note that historic codes may also be present resolving the other codes.
whenever the system indicates the existence of a current
code. See MULTIPLE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES if Refer to Table 5-5. This table gives most ECM DTC’s a prior-
multiple trouble codes are found. ity ranking.
Diagnostic charts are designed for use with current trouble
codes and as a result they frequently suggest part replace-
ment. When diagnosing a historic code the charts can be
helpful but should not lead to part replacement without verifi-
cation the part is faulty.

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INITIAL DIAGNOSTIC CHECK: EFI 5.5

GENERAL Diagnostic Tips

● If speedometer reads “No Rsp” (no response) while in
To locate faulty circuits or other system problems, follow the diagnostic mode, check data bus for an open or short to
diagnostic flow charts in this section. For a systematic ground between data connector [91A] Terminal 3 and
approach, always begin with INITIAL DIAGNOSTICS which ECM, TSM/TSSM, tachometer (if equipped) or speedom-
follows. Read the general information and then work your way eter. For more information on speedometer diagnostic
through the flow chart box by box. mode See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAG-
NOSTICS.
Diagnostic Notes
● Check for an open diagnostic test terminal between data
If a numbered circle appears adjacent to a flow chart box, Terminal 3 and ECM Terminal 5. With ignition key turned
then more information is offered in the diagnostic notes. Many ON, transmit data should be typically 0.6-0.8 volts. The
diagnostic notes contain supplemental information, descrip- range of acceptable voltage is greater than 0 and less
tions of various diagnostic tools or references to other parts than 7.0 volts.
of the manual where information on the location and removal ● If speedometer reads “BUS er” (serial data bus error),
of components may be obtained. refer to flow charts in Section 5.12 STARTS, THEN
STALLS.
Circuit Diagram/Wire Harness
Connector Table Diagnostic Notes
When working through a flow chart, refer to the illustrations, The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
the associated circuit diagram and the wire harness connec- bers on the diagnostic check flow charts. See page 5-15.
tor table as necessary. The wire harness connector table for
1. Compare engine behavior to symptoms tables.
each circuit diagram identifies the connector number, descrip-
tion, type and general location. a. Starts hard. Refer to Table 5-2.
b. Hesitates, stumbles, surges, misfires and/or slug-
In order to perform most diagnostic routines, a Breakout Box
gish performance. Refer to Table 5-3.
and a DVOM are required. See Section 5.7 BREAKOUT BOX:
EFI. c. Engine exhaust emits black smoke or fouls plugs.
Refer to Table 5-4.
To perform the circuit checks with any degree of efficiency, a
familiarity with the various wire connectors is also necessary. 2. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-43682) to
speedometer using HD-46601 adapters.
Reprogramming ECM All EFI diagnostic codes are listed on page 5-11 in Table 5-5.

Diagnostic charts frequently suggest ECM replacement. In Other Codes

the event an ECM needs to be replaced, it must be repro-
grammed using a computer based diagnostic package called See Section 3.9 INITIAL DIAGNOSTIC CHECK: TSM/TSSM
DIGITAL TECHNICIAN (Part No. HD-44750). See your for any codes related to the turn signal module (TSM) or turn
dealer. Password learn procedure must also be performed. signal security module (TSSM).
See Section 3.24 PASSWORD LEARN.
See Section 2.2 INITIAL DIAGNOSTIC CHECK: SPEEDOM-
ETER for any codes related to the speedometer or tachome-
ter.

INITIAL DIAGNOSTICS

General Information
The diagnostic check (see page 5-15) is an organized
approach to identifying a problem caused by an electronic
control system malfunction.

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Table 5-1. Typical Scan Values for Table 5-2. Engine Starts Hard
Engine Data
SYMPTOM SOLUTION
MIN. MAX. HOT
ITEM See charging system trouble-
VALUE VALUE IDLE Battery discharged
shooting in this section.
10.3-13.3 in. Hg 5.17 MISFIRE AT IDLE OR
10 kPa 104 kPa
MAP sensor 35-45 kPa Spark plugs
UNDER LOAD.
0 volts 5.1 volts
5.17 MISFIRE AT IDLE OR
Spark plug wires
0 100 0% UNDER LOAD.
TP sensor
0.2 volts 4.5 volts 0.2-1.0 volts 5.17 MISFIRE AT IDLE OR
Ignition coil
UNDER LOAD.
IAC pintle 0 155 30-45 steps
See Section 3 in the Touring
RPM 800 5600 975 Valve sticking
Service Manual.
3° F 464° F 230-300° F
(-16° C) (240° C) (110-150° C) Water or dirt in fuel system Drain and refill with fresh fuel.
ET sensor
0.0 volts 5.0 volts 0.5-3.23 volts Loss of battery power to
5.11 NO ECM POWER
ECM terminal 31*
3° F 248° F 104-140° F
IAT sensor (-16° C) (120° C) (40-60° C)
0.0 volts 5.0 volts 2.0-3.5 volts * Codes will not clear (although they appear to).

INJ PW front 0 50 mS 2-4 mSec

INJ PW rear 0 50 mS 2-4 mSec
Advance front 0 45° 10-15°
Advance rear 0 45° 10-15°
VSS 0 120 0 MPH
Battery voltage 10 15 14.5 volts
ENG RUN off Run Run
Idle RPM 800 1300 940-975

NOTE
Hot idle specifications are with stock exhaust, the engine
operating at 975 RPM and an engine temperature of approxi-
mately 260° F (127° C). Idle settings may be changed with
the idle set procedure. See the Touring Service Manual.

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Table 5-3. Engine Performance Problems Table 5-4. Engine Exhaust Emits
Black Smoke or Fouls Plugs
SYMPTOM SOLUTION
SYMPTOM SOLUTION
Manifold leak
See 5.9 INTAKE LEAK See AIR CLEANER FILTER
NOTE- When manifold leak TEST. Clogged air filter in the Touring Service Man-
is large enough, IAC will A low IAC count may also ual.
close to 0 and code P0505 indicate an air leak. MAP sensor plugged or not
will set 5.19 DTC P0107, P0108.
operating properly
MAP sensor plugged or not
5.19 DTC P0107, P0108.
operating properly
Drain and refill with fresh
Water or dirt in fuel system
fuel.
5.17 MISFIRE AT IDLE OR
Spark plugs
UNDER LOAD.
See throttle cable adjust-
Throttle plate not opening
ment in the Touring Service
fully
Manual.
5.15 FUEL PRESSURE
Low fuel pressure
TEST.

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Table 5-5. EFI Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) and Fault Conditions
PRIORITY
DTC NO. FAULT CONDITION SOLUTION
RANKING
1 P0605 ECM flash error 5.27 DTC P0603, P0605
2 P0603 ECM EEPROM error 5.27 DTC P0603, P0605
3 “BUS Er” Serial data bus shorted low/open/high 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
4 U1300 ECM serial data low 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
5 U1301 ECM serial data open/high 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
6 U1300 TSSM serial data low 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
7 U1301 TSSM serial data open/high 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
8 U1300 Speedometer/tachometer serial data low 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
Speedometer/tachometer serial data open/
9 U1301 5.12 STARTS, THEN STALLS
high
10 U1064 Loss of TSM/TSSM serial data at ECM 5.30 DTC U1064, U1255
Loss of TSM/TSSM serial data at speedome-
11 U1064 5.30 DTC U1064, U1255
ter
Loss of all ECM serial data (state of health) at
3.21 DTC U1016, U1255
TSSM
12 U1016
Loss of all ECM serial data (state of health) at
3.21 DTC U1016, U1255
speedometer
13 U1097 Loss of speedometer serial data at TSSM 5.31 DTC U1097, U1255
14 U1255 Missing response at TSSM 3.21 DTC U1016, U1255
15 U1255 Missing response at speedometer 5.31 DTC U1097, U1255
16 P1003 System relay contacts open 5.14 SYSTEM RELAY CHECK
17 P1002 System relay coil high/shorted 5.14 SYSTEM RELAY CHECK
18 P1001 System relay coil open/low 5.14 SYSTEM RELAY CHECK
19 P1004 System relay contacts closed 5.14 SYSTEM RELAY CHECK
20 P1009 Incorrect password 5.28 DTC P1009, P1010
21 P1010 Missing password (starts then stalls) 5.28 DTC P1009, P1010
22 P0373 CKP sensor intermittent 5.24 DTC P0373, P0374
23 P0374 CKP sensor synch error 5.24 DTC P0373, P0374
B1151 Sidecar BAS low Sidecar DTC’s apply only to Touring models
B1152 Sidecar BAS high equipped with sidecars. If these DTC’s are present
24
on non sidecar equipped motorcycles,
B1153 Sidecar BAS out of range the TSM/TSSM is not properly configured.
25 P0122 TP sensor open/low 5.22 DTC P0122, P0123
26 P0123 TP sensor high 5.22 DTC P0122, P0123
27 P0107 MAP sensor open/low 5.19 DTC P0107, P0108
28 P0108 MAP sensor high 5.19 DTC P0107, P0108
29 P0117 ET sensor voltage low 5.21 DTC P0117, P0118
30 P0118 ET sensor open/high 5.21 DTC P0117, P0118
31 P0112 IAT sensor voltage low 5.20 DTC P0112, P0113
32 P0113 IAT sensor open/high 5.20 DTC P0112, P0113
33 P1351 Front ignition coil open/low 5.29 DTC P1351, P1352, P1354, P1355
34 P1354 Rear ignition coil open/low 5.29 DTC P1351, P1352, P1354, P1355
35 P1352 Front ignition coil high/shorted 5.29 DTC P1351, P1352, P1354, P1355
36 P1355 Rear ignition coil high/shorted 5.29 DTC P1351, P1352, P1354, P1355
37 P1357 Front cylinder combustion intermittent 5.18 COMBUSTION ABSENT/INTERMITTENT
38 P1358 Rear cylinder combustion intermittent 5.18 COMBUSTION ABSENT/INTERMITTENT
39 P0261 Front injector open/low 5.23 DTC P0261, P0262, P0263, P0264
40 P0263 Rear injector open/low 5.23 DTC P0261, P0262, P0263, P0264

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Table 5-5. EFI Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) and Fault Conditions
PRIORITY
DTC NO. FAULT CONDITION SOLUTION
RANKING
41 P0262 Front injector high 5.23 DTC P0261, P0262, P0263, P0264
42 P0264 Rear injector high 5.23 DTC P0261, P0262, P0263, P0264
43 P0562 Battery voltage low 5.26 DTC P0562, P0563
44 P0563 Battery voltage high 5.26 DTC P0562, P0563
45 P0501 VSS sensor low 5.25 DTC P0501, P0502
46 P0502 VSS sensor high 5.25 DTC P0501, P0502
47 P1356 Rear cylinder no combustion 5.18 COMBUSTION ABSENT/INTERMITTENT
48 P1353 Front cylinder no combustion 5.18 COMBUSTION ABSENT/INTERMITTENT
49 P0505 Loss of idle speed control 5.16 IDLE AIR CONTROL, DTC P0505
50 B1135 Accelerometer fault 3.19 DTC B1135
51 B1134 Starter output high 3.18 DTC B1134
52 B1121 Left turn output fault 3.15 TURN SIGNAL ERRORS
53 B1122 Right turn output fault 3.15 TURN SIGNAL ERRORS
54 B0563 Battery voltage high 3.16 DTC B0563
55 B1131 Alarm output low 3.17 DTC B1131, B1132
56 B1132 Alarm output high 3.17 DTC B1131, B1132
57 B1141 Ignition switch open/low 3.15 TURN SIGNAL ERRORS

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f2353n8x [156B] [156A]

Radio [27A] Main to Interconnect

6 6
[27B] 5 5 Harness
9
4 4
BK 3 3 GY
2 2 BK
LtGN/V 1 1 LtGN/V
O
BN/GY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30A]
BN/GY TSM/TSSM
BK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39B]
GY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39A]
Speedometer [108B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
[108A]
Tachometer
To
Ignition 15A
Keyswitch Instruments [1B] [1A]
Relay Fuse 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

2
Main to Interconnect 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Harness 4
[2B] Data Link
[2A] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15A
Ignition
Main to Interconnect Fuse [91A]
Harness
LtGN/V

[78B]
15A 5 ECM
Battery [78A]
Fuse
Serial data

Figure 5-6. Diagnostic Check (FLHX, FLHT/C/U, FLTR)

Table 5-6. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-6.

NO. DESCRIPTION MODEL TYPE LOCATION

Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing - Right Radio Support Bracket
[1]
Harness FLTR 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing - Below Radio (Right Side)

Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Inner Fairing - Right Fairing Support Brace
[2]
Harness FLTR 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Inner Fairing - Below Radio (Right Side)
[27] Radio All 23-Place Amp Inner Fairing - Back of Radio (Right Side)
Cavity in Crossmember at Rear of
[30] TSM/TSSM All 12-Place Deutsch
Battery Box (Under Seat)
FLHT/C 12-Place Packard Inner Fairing (Back of Speedometer)
[39] Speedometer
FLTR 12-Place Packard Under Bezel (Back of Speedometer)
[78] ECM All 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[91] Data Link All 4-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover
FLHT/C 12-Place Packard Inner Fairing (Back of Tachometer)
[108] Tachometer
FLTR 12-Place Packard Under Bezel (Back of Tachometer)

Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 6-Place Deutsch Inner Fairing - Right Fairing Support Brace
[156]
Harness FLTR 6-Place Deutsch Inner Fairing - Below Radio (Right Side)

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-13

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f2353o8x

BK
GY

LtGN/V LtGN/V BK
BN/GY

O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30A]
BN/GY TSM/TSSM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 BK
[39B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39A] GY

Speedometer

15A
Instruments
To Fuse
15A Ignition
Battery Keyswitch
Fuse Relay

1
15A 2
Ignition
Fuse 3
4
Data Link
[91A]
LtGN/V

[78B]
5 ECM
[78A]
Serial data

Figure 5-7. Diagnostic Check (FLHR/C/S)

Table 5-7. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-7.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

Cavity in Crossmember at Rear of

[30] TSM/TSSM 12-Place Deutsch
Battery Box (Under Seat)
[39] Speedometer 12-Place Packard Under Console (Back of Speedometer)
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[91] Data Link 4-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover

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Diagnostic Check (Part 1 of 2)

Does engine
start?

YES. YES. NO. NO.

Starts and Starts, then Cranks, but Engine will not
runs. stalls. will not start. crank.

Check for trouble See Section 5.12 STARTS, See Section 5.10 ENGINE See Section 1.2 STARTING
codes. See Section THEN STALLS. CRANKS, BUT WILL NOT SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS.
5.6 SPEEDOMETER START.
SELF DIAGNOSTICS
Codes found?

NO NO
YES 1
Unable to enter diagnostic mode. No codes displayed. For
Refer to applicable trouble code priority chart. With ignition switch OFF, press and symptoms that may not set
All diagnostic codes are listed on page 5-11 release odometer reset switch. DTC’s, refer to table 5-2,
in Table 5-5. Codes are listed by priority. Does odometer display appear with Table 5-3 and Table 5-4.
display backlighting?

YES
NO

STOP Check for continuity to ground on terminal 7

of speedometer. Wiggle harness during con-
tinuity check. Continuity present?
Go to Diagnostic
Check (Part 2 of 2).

YES NO

Check for battery voltage at

terminal 5 of speedometer Locate and repair open
while wiggling harness. Bat- between terminal 7
tery voltage continuously and ground.
present?

YES NO

Check continuity (with ignition Locate and repair open

switch OFF) between terminals between terminal 5 and
8 and 11 on breakout box. Con- battery fuse.
tinuity present when speedome-
ter reset switch is depressed?

Replace speedometer. Replace speedometer

reset switch.

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-15

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Diagnostic Check (Part 2 of 2)

Continued from Diagnostic Check (Part 1 of 2).

Perform “wow” test. See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS.
The following features should be functional
1) backlight should illuminate
2) needle should sweep its full range of motion
3) LED’s that should illuminate:
• check engine
• battery
• security (all models)
4) LED’s that may illuminate:
• low fuel (EFI models)
• cruise (even though not cruise equipped)

Are all features functional?

YES
NO

Turn key to ACC. Is

backlight present? Check for battery voltage at
terminal 1 of breakout box.
Battery voltage present?

YES NO YES NO

Is problem intermittent? Check for battery voltage at Replace speedometer. Is instrument

breakout box terminal 6. fuse blown?
Battery voltage present?

YES YES NO
NO

Replace speedometer. Locate and repair open on O/W Locate and repair Locate and repair
wire between terminal 6 of con- source of fault. open between terminal
nector [39] and accessory fuse. Replace fuse. 1 of connector [39]
and instrument fuse.

YES NO
YES
Intermittent vehicle speed
Repeat Diagnostic indication.
Check while wiggling Tachometer Inoperative
harnesses. Intermittent (no engine speed).
present? Remove and inspect VSS.
Debris present?

See Test 2.4 (Part 1 of 2)

under Section 2.4 SPEED-
YES NO
OMETER/TACHOMETER.
YES NO
Locate and repair
intermittent. No trouble found.
Remove debris. Check for damaged wiring/
Reinstall VSS. loose connection between
VSS and ECM. Is wiring
damage/loose
connection present?

YES NO

Locate and repair Replace Speedometer.

source of fault.

5-16 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS 5.6

GENERAL d0715x8x

The speedometer is capable of displaying and clearing

speedometer, tachometer, TSM/TSSM, and ICM/ECM trouble
codes (diagnostic mode).

DIAGNOSTICS

Diagnostic Tips
● For a quick check of speedometer function, a “wow” test
can be performed. See Figure 5-8. Press and hold
odometer reset switch then turn ignition switch ON.
Release reset switch. Background lighting should illumi-
nate, speedometer needle should sweep its full range of
motion, and indicator lamps [battery, security, low fuel
(EFI models) check engine and cruise] should illuminate.
Some lamps may illuminate even though they do not 1 5
2 4
apply to the vehicle. For example, the cruise lamp may 3
illuminate even though the motorcycle may not be
equipped with cruise control.
1. Cruise On/Engaged 4. Battery
● If instrument module fails “wow” test, check for battery, 2. Check Engine 5. Security
ground, ignition, speedometer reset switch and acces- 3. Low Fuel
sory to speedometer. If any feature in the speedometer is
non-functional, See Section 2.2 INITIAL DIAGNOSTIC
Figure 5-8. Speedometer (FLHR/C/S)
CHECK: SPEEDOMETER.

Diagnostic Notes
Use of speedometer self diagnostics assumes that DIGITAL
TECHNICIAN (Part No. HD-44750) is not available.

The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-

bers in the Speedometer Self Diagnostics (chart)

1. To exit diagnostic mode, turn ignition switch OFF.

2. To clear DTC’s for selected module, press speedometer

reset switch for more than 5 seconds when code is dis-
played. This procedure will clear all codes for selected
module.

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Speedometer Self Diagnostics (chart)

1
While holding odometer reset switch in,
turn ignition switch to IGN. Make sure
Run/Stop switch is in RUN position.

Release reset switch.

Does “diag” appear?

YES NO

See Section 2.2 INITIAL

To display DTC’s for the DIAGNOSTIC CHECK:
ECM, press and hold SPEEDOMETER.
”P” flashing.
reset switch for more
than 5 seconds.

To choose TSM/
TSSM, press and
release reset switch.

To display DTC’s for

”S” flashing. TSM/TSSM, press and
hold reset switch for
more than 5 seconds.

To choose Speedometer, Device

press and release reset response?
switch. NO

YES
To display DTC’s for “no rsp” displayed.
speedometer, press and See applicable code from
”SP” flashing. other modules. Models not
hold reset switch for more
than 5 seconds. equipped with a tachometer
will display “no rsp” normally.

If “no rsp” displayed on odom-

eter on tachometer equipped
To choose Tachometer,
“none” displayed. vehicle, See Section 2.4
press and release reset
SPEEDOMETER/TACHOMETER.
switch.
DTC
2 displayed.

To display DTC’s for

tachometer, press and Press and release Press and release
”T” flashing.
hold reset switch for more reset switch. Part num- reset switch.
than 5 seconds. ber of module will be Are more DTC’s
displayed. displayed?
NO

To choose ECM, press

and release reset switch. YES
“end” displayed.
To clear all DTC’s for
selected module hold reset
switch for more than 5 sec-
onds. If DTC’s are not to be
cleared, Press and release
reset switch. Part number of
module will be displayed.

Press and release reset

switch again to continue to
next module.

Figure 5-9. Speedometer Self Diagnostics

5-18 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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BREAKOUT BOX: EFI 5.7

GENERAL
f2377x8x

The BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-43876) splices into the

main harness. Used in conjunction with a DVOM, it allows cir-
cuit diagnosis of wiring harness and connections without hav-
ing to probe with sharp objects.

NOTE
See wiring diagrams for ECM terminal functions.

INSTALLATION

1. Remove right saddlebag and side cover. See Figure 5-

10.

2. Depress latch and remove connector [78B] to release

EFI harness from ECM.

3. Install connectors on Breakout Box to ECM and EFI har- ECM

ness connectors. Connector [78]

Figure 5-10. Electrical Bracket (Under Right Side Cover)

REMOVAL

1. Separate connectors to remove Breakout Box between

ECM and EFI harness.

2. Install connector [78B] to connect EFI harness to ECM.

3. Install right side cover and saddlebag.

Figure 5-11. Breakout Box (Part No. HD-43876)

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-19

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WIGGLE TEST 5.8

GENERAL hd39978

The wiggle test indicates the presence of intermittents in a

wiring harness.

PROCEDURE

1. See Figure 5-12. Connect DVOM (Part No. HD-39978) to

wiring harness between the suspect connections. When
diagnosing ECM connections, use a BREAKOUT BOX
(Part No. HD-43876) to simplify the procedure. See Sec-
tion 5.7 BREAKOUT BOX: EFI. Figure 5-12. Fluke 78 Multimeter (DVOM)
(Part No. HD-39978)
2. Set DVOM to read voltage changes.

3. Start motorcycle engine and run at idle.

4. Shake or wiggle harness to detect intermittents. If inter-

mittents are present, radical voltage changes will register
on the DVOM.

5-20 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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INTAKE LEAK TEST 5.9

GENERAL 9648

1DANGER
Propane is an extremely flammable liquid and vapor.
Vapor may cause flash fire. Keep away from heat, sparks
and flame. Keep container closed. Use only with ade-
quate ventilation. Failure to follow this alert can result in
death or serious injury.

1WARNING
Read all directions and warnings on propane bottle. Fail-
ure to follow all directions and warnings on bottle could
result in death or serious injury. Figure 5-13. Nozzle

● To prevent false readings, keep airbox cover installed

9649
when performing test.

● Do not direct propane into air cleaner, false readings will

1 4
result.
3 5
LEAK TESTER
2
Parts List
6
● Standard 14 oz. propane cylinder.

● Propane Enrichment Kit (HD-41417).

● 12 in. (304 mm) long-1/4 in. (6 mm) diameter copper tub-

ing.

Tester Assembly
1. Nozzle
1. Cut rubber hose from kit to 18 in. (457 mm) in length. 2. Copper tube
3. Hose
2. See Figure 5-13. Flatten one end of copper tube to form
4. Valve
a nozzle.
5. Knob
3. Insert round side of copper tube into end of tubing. 6. Propane bottle

Figure 5-14. Leak Tester

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-21

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INTAKE LEAK TESTING 10054

1. Start engine.

2. Warm engine to operating temperature.

3. See Figure 5-14. Turn knob (5) counterclockwise to open

propane bottle.

1DANGER
Propane is an extremely flammable liquid and vapor.
Vapor may cause flash fire. Keep away from heat, sparks
and flame. Keep container closed. Use only with ade-
quate ventilation.
Figure 5-15. Checking for Leaks
NOTE
Do not direct propane stream toward front of engine. If pro-
pane enters air cleaner, a false reading will be obtained.

4. See Figure 5-15. Aim nozzle toward possible sources of

leak such as fuel injectors and intake tract.

5. See Figure 5-14. Push valve (4) to release propane.

Tone of engine will change when propane enters source
of leak.

5-22 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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ENGINE CRANKS, BUT WILL NOT START 5.10

GENERAL d0273x8x

If the starter will not crank the engine, the problem is not EFI
related. Refer to SECTION 1-STARTING & CHARGING or
SECTION 3-TSM & TSSM.

DIAGNOSTICS

Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.10 flow charts.

1. Check for trouble codes. See RETRIEVING DIAGNOS- Figure 5-16. Spark Tester
TIC TROUBLE CODES under Section 5.4 CHECKING
FOR DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES: EFI. 7863

2. Check the condition of the battery. Perform a voltage test

and recharge if below 12.60V. Check battery connections
and perform load test. Replace the battery if necessary.
See BATTERY in the Touring Service Manual.
3. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-43876). See
Section 5.7 BREAKOUT BOX: EFI.
4. Remove spark plug cable from spark plug.
a. Visually check condition of plug.
b. See Figure 5-16. Attach cable to SPARK TESTER
(Part No. HD-26792). Clip tester to cylinder head
bolt.
c. While cranking engine, look for spark. Repeat pro-
cedure on other spark plug cables.
Figure 5-17. Ignition Coil Circuit Test
NOTE
Engine will not spark with both spark plugs removed. When
checking for spark, use SPARK TESTER (Part No. HD-
26792) with both plugs installed. Diagnostic Tips
5. Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD- Check TP sensor value with DVOM. If TP sensor is equal to or
41404A), gray pin probe and patch cord. greater than 3.8 volts, system is in “clear flood” mode and
engine will not start. While spark is present, fuel is shut off.
6. Typically, when IAC is not functioning, the engine will not Problem can be mechanical, such as throttle cables stuck.
start unless throttle is opened and the engine will stall
when throttle is closed.
7. See Figure 5-17. Plug IGNITION COIL CIRCUIT TEST
ADAPTER (Part No. HD-44687) and FUEL INJECTOR
TEST LAMP (Part No. HD-34730-2C) into Breakout Box
Terminals 13 and 11. Start engine. If lamp flashes, no
problem is found. Repeat for Breakout Box Terminals 13
and 29.
8. Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD-
41404A), brown socket probe and patch cord.

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-23

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[62B]
CKP To Tachometer Y/GN

87
I Q C P R
(FLHR/C/S Optional) System

87A
[78]
relay
BE/GY

30 85 86
[79A] 1 2 GN/O
3 W/BK
[79B] 1 2
R 30 15 Amp
BK 12 fuel pump [13A] [13B]
fuse
System relay 4 GN/O Fuel
O/GY

A B C D
A B C D
1
1
Y/GN pump

2
2
AB

AB

Inj. F

3 4
3 4
21 W/Y

Y/GN
[84B] [84A]
BK [141B] [141A]
Y/GN All Except
FLHR/C/S
[83B] [83A]
AB

AB

Inj. R 19 GN/GY
A B

A B
[85B] [85A] Coil
Ion sense 27 GY/BE
Coil R Y/BE
C D

C D

11
Coil F 29 BE/O

A A BK/PK 18 40 Amp
B B BN/R 36 Maxi fuse

C C BE/GN 35
+ –
D D BK/O 17 15 Amp Battery
ECM fuse R
[87A] [87B] Constant 31 BE/GY
Intake air power BK
control
15 Amp
IGN fuse
Switch power 13 W/BK GY R/BK
Ignition switch

R/W
A B C
A B C

TP
BK/W sensor
TP sensor 24 GY/V GY/V To right
hand controls
W/BK

[90B] [90A]
[88B] [88A]
ET sensor 6 PK/Y
A B
A B

ET sensor
3 4 5

BK/W

Engine
IAT sensor 7 LT GN/Y stop
1 2
1 2

IAT sensor
5v sensor gnd. 26 BK/W BK/W [22A] switch

[89B] [89A] [80B] [80A]

GY

BK/W
A B C
A B C

MAP sensor MAP

25 V/W V/W sensor
5v sensor pwr. 14 R/W R/W

Vehicle
A BC
ABC

W/BN

Vehicle speed sensor 33 W/GN speed

sensor

[65B] [65A]
LT GN/V To speedometer
Serial data 5
and tachometer
[91A]
3
Data link
2 connector
4 [30B] 2 3 7 TSM/
Power gnd. 10 BK TSSM
[30A] 2 3 7
Power gnd. 28 BK
f2436a8x

Figure 5-18. Simplified EFI System Circuit

5-24 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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Table 5-8. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-18.

NO. DESCRIPTION MODEL TYPE LOCATION

12-Place Deutsch Inner Fairing - Fork Stem Nut Lock Plate

FLHT/C/U
(Black) (Left Side)
Right Handlebar Switch 12-Place Deutsch
[22] FLTR Inner Fairing - Left Side of Radio Bracket
Controls (Black)
Inside Headlamp Nacelle - Fork Stem
FLHR/C/S 6 - Place Deutsch
Nut Lock Plate (Right Side)
Cavity in Crossmember at Rear of
[30] TSM/TSSM All 12 - Place Deutsch
Battery Box (Under Seat)
Under Right Side Cover
[65] VSS All 3 - Place Deutsch
(Behind Electrical Bracket)
[78] ECM All 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[79] CKP sensor All 2 - Place Mini-Deutsch Bottom of Voltage Regulator
[80] MAP sensor All 3 - Place Packard Top of Induction Module
[83] Ignition Coil All 4 - Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[84] Front Injector All 2 - Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[85] Rear Injector All 2 - Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[87] IAC All 4 - Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Right Side)
[88] TP sensor All 3 - Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Right Side)
[89] IAT sensor All 2 - Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Right Side)
[90] ET sensor All 2 - Place Delphi Back of Front Cylinder (Left Side)
[91] Data Link All 4 - Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover

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Test 5.10 (Part 1 of 4)

ENGINE CRANKS, BUT WILL NOT START

Fresh fuel in tank?

NOTE
Refer to IGNITION COIL in the Tour-
ing Service Manual for proper coil ter-
minal location.

Spark plug wires firmly

connected to proper coil terminals?

Add fuel /connect

NO
spark plugs.

YES

Check for trouble

1 codes.
Codes found?

NO

Is TSM/TSSM mounted in
proper orientation?
YES

Refer to Table 5-5.

Start with YES
the lowest ranking NO
code. Check battery connections
2 and voltage. Is voltage
Install TSM/TSSM properly.
above 12.60?

YES NO

Does battery pass Was battery allowed to dis-

load test? charge? Was battery drawn
down by starting problem?
Recharge battery.

YES NO

Turn ignition key ON and engine stop Replace battery.

switch to RUN. Did fuel pump run for 2
seconds and check engine lamp illumi-
nate for 4 seconds?

YES NO
No pump, NO
light OK. No light or pump
Connect breakout box to ECM [78]. Measure
3 voltage to breakout box with DVOM at terminal
13 (+) and terminal 4 (-). Crank engine for See Section
greater than 2 seconds to insure proper system 5.13 FUEL SYSTEM See Section 5.11 NO ECM
operation. 6-12 volts present continuously? ELECTRICAL TEST. POWER.

YES
NO

Go to bold asterisk in
Go to Test 5.10 Test 5.10 (Part 4 of 4).
STOP (Part 2 of 4).

5-26 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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Test 5.10 (Part 2 of 4)

ENGINE CRANKS, BUT WILL NOT START

Continued from Test 5.10 (Part 1 of 4).

Install fuel pressure gauge (Part No. HD-41182).

See Section 5.15 FUEL PRESSURE TEST. While
cranking engine (for more than 2 seconds to
ensure proper system operation), verify that
fuel pressure rises to 55-62 PSI (380-427 kPa).
Adequate fuel pressure present?

YES NO

Check spark plug condition, replace if fouled. Incorrect pressure. See

Reinstall spark plugs before checking spark. Section 5.15 FUEL
Check spark at both plugs while cranking. PRESSURE TEST.
4 Spark present?

YES NO

Verify connector is securely attached Check battery voltage at

to each injector. If so, disconnect fuel Terminal A (+) of coil connector
injector connector and attach fuel [83B] using DVOM. Battery
injector test lamp (HD-34730-2C). voltage present for 2 seconds
Crank engine. Does lamp flash? 5 after key ON?

YES NO YES NO

Monitor IAC pintle for 10 seconds Correct problems with Open in Y/GN wire
6 after turning ignition OFF. Does pin-
tle extend and then retract during
fuel injectors. See Sec- STOP between splice for fuel
tion 5.23 DTC P0261, pump wire and ignition
10 second key OFF P0262, P0263, P0264. coil. Repair open
reset procedure?
Go to Test 5.10
(Part 3 of 4).

YES NO

Check for plugged fuel See Section 5.16

injectors. Injectors IDLE AIR CON-
plugged? TROL, DTC P0505.

YES NO

Replace plugged Check engine

injector(s). compression.

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check
engine lamp.

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Test 5.10 (Part 3 of 4)

ENGINE CRANKS, BUT WILL NOT START

Continued from Test 5.10 (Part 2 of 4).

7
Perform coil circuit test. Does lamp flash?

YES NO

Check coil connections. Disconnect ECM connector [78]. Inspect

Connections OK? for damaged terminals, terminals backed
out or corroded. Terminal problems
present?

YES NO

Test spark plug cable resis- YES NO

Repair.
tance. See Section 5.17 MIS-
FIRE AT IDLE OR UNDER
LOAD. Resistance OK? Repair terminal Reconnect. Problem
damage. still exist?

YES NO

YES NO
Replace spark
Replace plug cables.
coil.
Problem
fixed.
STOP

Go to Test 5.10
(Part 4 of 4).

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check
engine lamp.

5-28 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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Test 5.10 (Part 4 of 4)

ENGINE CRANKS, BUT WILL NOT START

Continued from Test 5.10 (Part 3 of 4).

Check connectors for moisture and cor-

rosion. Check wires for chafing. Con-
nect DVOM to ECM terminals 12 and
30 on Breakout Box and set it for AC
volts. Crank engine. Does DVOM read
1 VAC minimum?

YES NO

Replace ECM.
Reprogram and Disconnect CKP connector
learn password. [79]. Check connectors for
moisture and corrosion. Check
wires for chafing. Is connector
or wire damage present?

At some point in the flow chart you

may be instructed to jump directly
to a the box with the bold asterisk. YES NO
Disregard the asterisk (but not the
instruction box) if your normal pro-
gression through the chart brings Repair damage.
Connect DVOM to Terminals
you to this location. 8 1 and 2 of [79A]. Crank
engine. Does DVOM read 1
VAC minimum?

YES NO

Check for continuity between

terminal 30 on Breakout Box With meter still connected,
and Terminal 1 of connector check for resistance.
[79B]. Is resistance 600-1200 ohms?
Continuity present?

YES NO YES NO

Locate and repair open on Locate and repair open on Loosen sensor at crankcase. Replace CKP sensor.
BK wire between Terminal 2 of R wire between Terminal 1 of Check for contamination or
connector [79B] and terminal connector [79B] and terminal damage. Tighten sensor.
12 on Breakout Box. 30 on Breakout Box.

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check
engine lamp.

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NO ECM POWER 5.11

GENERAL
System Fuse Block (Under Left Side Cover)

8
No Spark/No Check Engine Lamp FLHR/C/S
at Key ON 9
10
Constant power is supplied to the ECM through terminal 31.
The ECM turns on when power is applied to terminal 13 of 5
connector [78]. The ECM goes through an initialization 11
sequence every time power is removed and re-applied to ter-
minal 13. The only visible part of this sequence is the check
engine lamp. Upon starting, the check engine lamp will illumi-
nate for 4 seconds and then (if parameters are normal) go 4
out. 12
If battery power is absent at ECM terminal 31:
● DTC’s cannot be cleared. Tool will show them as cleared
f2210x8x
1 2 3
but will be present next time ignition key is cycled.
FLHX, FLHT/C/U, FLTR 8 7
● ECM cannot be re-flashed.
● Vehicle will start but IAC pintle will not reset at key OFF. 9 6
Eventually pintle will be out of position causing perfor- 10
mance problems. 5
NOTE 11
The key ON sequence also activates the IAC motor. If power
from terminal 31 is disrupted (blown fuse, etc.) always turn
the key OFF wait 10 seconds then turn the key ON to reset
4
the motor to the default position.

DIAGNOSTICS 3
f2204x8x 1 2

Diagnostic Notes 1. Headlamp 7. Radio Power

2. Ignition 8. Accessory
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num- 3. Lighting 9. Battery
bers on the Test 5.11 flow charts. 4. Instruments 10. Brake Light Relay
5. Brakes/Cruise 11. P&A
1. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-43876). See 6. Radio Memory 12. Starter Relay
Section 5.7 BREAKOUT BOX: EFI.

NOTE EFI Fuse Block (Under Right Side Cover)

Adapters not used on FLHX, FLHT/C/U and FLTR models.
EFI System
2. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-42682) Relay
between connectors [22A] and [22B] using Adapters Spare
(HD-42962) on FLHR/C/S models.
Fuel Pump

ECM Power
f2223x9x

Figure 5-19. Fuse Locations

5-30 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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[78A] [78B] f2353t8x

BE/GY 40 Amp
31
Maxi Fuse
15 Amp
ECM Fuse + –
Battery
BK
R
13 W/BK

R/BK
[33A]
DCBA [33B]
ECM

15 Amp
Ignition Fuse
GY Ignition
Switch
[1A]
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
[1B]

[22A]
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
[22B]

10 BK Engine Stop
28 BK Switch
BK

Figure 5-20. ECM Power Circuit (FLHX, FLHT/C/U, FLTR)

Table 5-9. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-20.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

[1] Main to Interconnect Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Right Radio Support Bracket)
[22] Right Handlebar Switches 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Fork Stem Nut Lock Plate)
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 3-Place Packard Inner Fairing -Under Radio
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-31

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[78A] [78B] f2353u8x

BE/GY 40 Amp
31
Maxi Fuse
15 Amp
ECM Fuse + –
Battery
BK
R
13 W/BK

R/BK
[33A]
I BA [33B]
ECM

15 Amp
Ignition Fuse
GY Ignition
Switch

12-Place on FLHP
[22A]
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
[22B]

10 BK Engine Stop
28 BK Switch
BK

Figure 5-21. ECM Power Circuit (FLHR/C/S)

Table 5-10. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-21.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

[22] Right Handlebar Switches 6-Place Deutsch (Black) Inside Headlamp Nacelle
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 3-Place Packard Under Console
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover

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Test 5.11 (Part 1 of 2)

NO ECM POWER

Check ECM and ignition fuse.

Are fuses OK?

NO
YES

Locate and repair short

Disconnect ECM connector [78]. Inspect to ground. Replace 15
for damaged terminals, terminals backed amp fuse.
out or corrosion. Terminal problems
present?

YES NO

Repair terminal Reconnect. Problem

damage. still exist?

YES NO

With ignition ON, probe ECM Terminal 13 on

1 Breakout Box with a circuit test lamp con-
Problem
fixed.
nected to ground. Does test lamp illuminate?

NO STOP
YES
Go to Test 5.11
(Part 2 of 2).
Probe ECM Terminal 31 on
Breakout Box with test lamp
connected to ground. Does test
lamp illuminate?

YES NO

Probe ECM Terminal 10 and Probe red wire terminal in

28 on Breakout Box with test 15 amp ECM fuse holder
lamp connected to +12V (bat- with test lamp connected
tery positive terminal). Does to ground. Does test lamp
test lamp illuminate? illuminate?

YES NO YES NO

Replace ECM. Repair open in Repair open in BE/GY Repair open in

Reprogram and learn BK wire between wire between fuse red wire between 40
password. connector [78B] and holder and ECM con- amp maxi fuse and 15
ground 1. nector [78]. amp fuse holder.

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-33

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Test 5.11 (Part 2 of 2)

NO ECM POWER

Continued from Test 5.11 (Part 1 of 2).

2 Measure voltage at terminal 3 (BK) of

breakout box. Battery voltage present?

YES NO

Repair open (GY) wire between

connector [22] and fuse.

With ignition ON, Measure

voltage at terminal A (BK).
Battery voltage present?

YES NO

Repair open circuit on W/BK wire Repair/Replace engine stop

between ECM and connector [22A]. switch or wiring.

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check
engine lamp.

5-34 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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STARTS, THEN STALLS 5.12

GENERAL
f2377x8x

Diagnostic Trouble Codes U1300, U1301 or

“BUS Er”
See Figure 5-22. The typical serial data voltage range is 0
volts (inactive) to 7 volts (active). Due to the short pulse, volt-
ages will be much lower on a DVOM. In analog mode, a
DVOM reading serial data will show continuous voltage when
active, typically 0.6-0.8 volts. The range for acceptable opera-
tions is greater than 0 and less than 7.0 volts.

NOTE
Problems in the fuel system or IAC system may also create
this symptom.

Table 5-11. Code Description

Data Link
DTC DESCRIPTION Connector [91]

U1300 Serial data low

Figure 5-22. Electrical Bracket (Under Right Side Cover)
U1301 Serial data open/high

DIAGNOSTICS

Diagnostic Tips
● If serial data is shorted, these codes will automatically
trip the check engine light.

● DTC’s P1009 and P1010 may accompany DTC’s U1300

and U1301.

Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.12 flow charts.

1. Check for trouble codes. See RETRIEVING DIAGNOS-

TIC TROUBLE CODES under Section 5.4 CHECKING
FOR DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES: EFI.

2. Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD-

41404A), black socket probes and patch cord.

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-35

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f2353n8x [156B] [156A]

Radio [27A] Main to Interconnect

6 6
[27B] 5 5 Harness
9
4 4
BK 3 3 GY
2 2 BK
LtGN/V 1 1 LtGN/V
O
BN/GY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30A]
BN/GY TSM/TSSM
BK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39B]
GY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39A]
Speedometer [108B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
[108A]
Tachometer
To
Ignition 15A
Keyswitch Instruments [1B] [1A]
Relay Fuse 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

2
Main to Interconnect 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Harness 4
[2B] Data Link
[2A] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15A
Ignition
Main to Interconnect Fuse [91A]
Harness
LtGN/V

[78B]
15A 5 ECM
Battery [78A]
Fuse
Serial data

Figure 5-23. Serial Data Circuit (FLHX, FLHT/C/U, FLTR)

Table 5-12. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-23.

NO. DESCRIPTION MODEL TYPE LOCATION

Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing - Right Radio Support Bracket
[1]
Harness FLTR 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing - Below Radio (Right Side)

Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Inner Fairing - Right Fairing Support Brace
[2]
Harness FLTR 12-Place Deutsch (Gray) Inner Fairing - Below Radio (Right Side)
[27] Radio All 23-Place Amp Inner Fairing - Back of Radio (Right Side)
Cavity in Crossmember at Rear of
[30] TSM/TSSM All 12-Place Deutsch
Battery Box (Under Seat)
FLHT/C 12-Place Packard Inner Fairing (Back of Speedometer)
[39] Speedometer
FLTR 12-Place Packard Under Bezel (Back of Speedometer)
[78] ECM All 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[91] Data Link All 4-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover
FLHT/C 12-Place Packard Inner Fairing (Back of Tachometer)
[108] Tachometer
FLTR 12-Place Packard Under Bezel (Back of Tachometer)

Main to Interconnect FLHT/C 6-Place Deutsch Inner Fairing - Right Fairing Support Brace
[156]
Harness FLTR 6-Place Deutsch Inner Fairing - Below Radio (Right Side)

5-36 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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f2353o8x

BK
GY

LtGN/V LtGN/V BK
BN/GY

O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [30A]
BN/GY TSM/TSSM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 BK
[39B]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [39A] GY

Speedometer

15A
Instruments
To Fuse
15A Ignition
Battery Keyswitch
Fuse Relay

1
15A 2
Ignition
Fuse 3
4
Data Link
[91A]
LtGN/V

[78B]
5 ECM
[78A]
Serial data

Figure 5-24. Serial Data Circuit (FLHR/C/S)

Table 5-13. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-24.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

Cavity in Crossmember at Rear of

[30] TSM/TSSM 12-Place Deutsch
Battery Box (Under Seat)
[39] Speedometer 12-Place Packard Under Console (Back of Speedometer)
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[91] Data Link 4-Place Deutsch Under Right Side Cover

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-37

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Test 5.12 (Part 1 of 2)

STARTS, THEN STALLS: DTC U1300, U1301 or
“BUS Er”

Fresh gasoline
in tank?

YES NO

Check for trouble codes using Add gasoline.

1 Section .5.6 SPEEDOMETER
SELF DIAGNOSTICS. Codes
found?

YES.
YES. YES. NO. BUS Er present.
DTC P1009, U1300 or U1301 No codes speedometer will not
P1010 found. See codes found. found. communicate with other
Section 5.28 DTC modules.
P1009, P1010.

Will engine start with throttle

STOP opened partially and stall when STOP Go to Test 5.12
throttle closed? (Part 2 of 2).
Go to Test 5.12
(Part 2 of 2).

YES. NO.

See Section 5.16 IDLE Check fuel pressure while

AIR CONTROL, DTC cranking engine. See Section
P0505. 5.15 FUEL PRESSURE TEST.
Is fuel pressure OK?

YES NO

Tap lightly on fuel injectors. Fuel pressure problem. See

Problem still exist? flow chart under Section 5.15
FUEL PRESSURE TEST.

YES NO

Replace fuel injectors. System

Problem still exist? OK.

YES NO

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
Replace ECM. System
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check
Reprogram and learn OK.
engine lamp.
password.

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Test 5.12 (Part 2 of 2)

STARTS, THEN STALLS: DTC U1300, U1301 or
“BUS Er”

Continued from Test 5.12 (Part 1 of 2)

Set run/stop switch to RUN. Turn ignition key ON.

Is BUS Er present?

YES NO

Turn ignition key OFF. Turn ignition key OFF. While wiggling
Disconnect ECM at connector 2 harness, check for continuity to ground at
[78]. Turn ignition key ON. terminal 3 of connector [91A].
Is BUS Er present? Is continuity to ground present at any time?

YES NO
YES NO
Turn ignition key OFF. Replace ECM.
Disconnect TSM/TSSM at connector Reprogram and perform
[30]. Turn ignition key ON. password learn. Locate and repair Turn ignition switch ON.
Is BUS Er present? intermittent short While wiggling harness,
to ground. check for voltage at terminal
3 of connector [91A].
Is voltage present at
any time?
YES NO

Is vehicle equipped Replace TSM/TSSM. Per- YES NO

with a tachometer? form password learn.

Locate and repair No problem

intermittent short found.
NO YES to voltage.

Turn ignition key OFF. Disconnect tachometer

at connector [108]. Turn ignition key ON.
Is BUS Er present?

YES NO

Turn ignition key OFF. Disconnect Replace tachometer.

speedometer at connector [39].

2 Check for continuity to ground at

terminal 3 of connector [91A].
Is continuity to ground present?

YES NO

Locate and repair short Turn ignition switch ON.

to ground. Check for voltage at terminal
3 of connector [91A].
Is voltage present?

YES NO
Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.
See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check Locate and repair short Replace
engine lamp. to voltage. speedometer.

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-39

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FUEL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL TEST 5.13

GENERAL
f2385x8x

With ignition switch turned to IGNITION and the engine stop

switch at RUN, the ECM will energize the system relay to
complete the circuit to the in-tank fuel pump. It will remain on
as long as the engine is cranking or running, and the ECM is
receiving ignition reference pulses from the CKP. If there are
no reference pulses, the ECM will de-energize the system
relay within 2 seconds after ignition is ON or engine has
stalled, or immediately after the ignition is shut OFF.

The fuel pump delivers fuel to the injectors. The pressure reg-
ulator is where the system pressure is controlled. Excess fuel
flow is bypassed into the fuel tank through the pressure regu-
lator. When the engine is stopped, the pump can be turned on
by applying battery voltage and ground to the fuel pump con-
nector [141A]. The fuel pump connector is located on the can-
opy at the top of the fuel tank. Improper fuel system pressure
may contribute to one or all of the following symptoms. Fuel Tank Harness
Connector [13]
● Engine cranks, but won’t run. (Not Present on FLHR/C/S)

● Engine cuts out (may feel like ignition problems). Figure 5-25. Fuel Pump/Fuel Level Sender Connector
(FLHX, FLHT/C/U, FLTR)
● Hesitation, loss of power and poor fuel economy.

NOTE
EFI System Relay
After turning ignition OFF, you must wait 10 seconds before
Spare
turning the ignition back ON to get the fuel pump to reprime.
This time out period is necessary for the ECM and IAC to
reset.

Fuel
Pump
DIAGNOSTICS
f2223x9x

Diagnostic Notes ECM Power

The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-

bers on the Test 5.13 flow charts.

1. Turns on fuel pump if wiring is OK. If pump runs, problem Figure 5-26. EFI Fuse Block
is in basic fuel delivery.

2. Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD-

41404A), brown pin probe and patch cord.

3. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-43876). See

Section 5.7 BREAKOUT BOX: EFI.

4. Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD-

41404A), purple pin probe and patch cord.

5-40 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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[62B]

Y/GN

87
I Q C P R
System

87A
[78]
relay
BE/GY

30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK

[13A] [13B]
Fuel
System relay 4 GN/O pump
O/GY

A B C D
A B C D
1
1
Y/GN 15 Amp

2
2
fuel pump
AB

AB
Inj. F

Y/GN
W/Y

3 4
3 4
21 fuse

[84B] [84A] BK [141B] [141A]

Y/GN All Except
FLHR/C/S
AB

AB

Inj. R 19 GN/GY

[85B] [85A]

Idle air
control
[87A] [87B]

A A BK/PK 18
40 Amp
B B BN/R 36 Maxi Fuse

C C BE/GN 35
+ –
D D BK/O 17 15 Amp Battery
ECM fuse R

Constant power 31 BE/GY

BK
Engine
stop 15 Amp
switch IGN fuse
Switch power 13 W/BK GY R/BK
Ignition switch

MAIN FUSE BLOCK COVER

10A
15A P&A IGN RADIO PWR
BRAKE
15A RELAY
BATTERY RADIO MEM

SPARE FUSES
P&A ACCESS. CRUISE/BRK

HEADLAMPS IGN LIGHTS INSTRUMENTS

H F D B
4
10A
BRAKE
RELAY
3
15A 15A
2
15A 15A 15A
1
J 15A G 15A E 15A C 15A A

Power gnd. 10 BK
Power gnd. 28 BK
MAIN FUSE BLOCK
f2208d8b

Figure 5-27. Fuel Pump Circuit

Table 5-14. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-27.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

[13] Fuel Tank Harness 4-Place Multilock Behind Fuel Tank (Under Seat)
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[141] Fuel Pump/Fuel Level Sender 4-Place Packard Top of Canopy (Under Console)

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-41

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Test 5.13 (Part 1 of 4)

FUEL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL TEST

Is ECM fuse OK?

YES NO

STOP Go to 5.11 NO
Is fuel pump fuse OK? ECM POWER.

NO
YES

Check for 12 volts at terminals A (+) and C (-) of STOP

1 fuel pump connector [141B] during first 2-3 sec-
Go to Test 5.13
(Part 4 of 4).
onds after key ON.
2 Voltage present?

YES NO

Check for corroded Check for continuity to

connections or loose ground on [141B] terminal C.
connectors between fuel pump Continuity present?
and pump connector [141B].
Poor connections?

YES NO

YES NO
Locate and repair open on
BK wire between [141B]
Repair as With key OFF, check for open STOP and ground.
necessary. pump circuit. Connect ohmmeter
between connector Pin A of [141A] and
Pin C of connector [141A]. Go to Test 5.13
Continuity present? (Part 2 of 4).

YES NO

Check pump Remove fuel pump.

connections and repair Check for continuity
as required. If good, across fuel pump
replace fuel pump. terminals.
Does meter read
continuity?

YES NO

Check for opening Replace

in wiring. fuel pump.

5-42 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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Test 5.13 (Part 2 of 4)

FUEL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL TEST

Continued from Test 5.13 (Part 1 of 4).

Is 12 volts present at terminal 87 of system

relay (with relay in place) during first two sec-
onds after key on?

YES
NO

Locate and repair open between

terminal A of [141B] and terminal Is 12 volts present at terminal
87 of system relay. 30 of system relay?

YES
NO

With ignition and Run/Stop

Locate and repair open on BE/GY wire
switch on, is 12 volts present at
between ECM fuse and terminal 30 of
terminal 86 of system relay.
system relay.

YES
NO

Locate and repair open on

STOP W/BK wire to system relay.

Go to Test 5.13
(Part 3 of 4).

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-43

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Test 5.13 (Part 3 of 4)

FUEL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL TEST

Continued from Test 5.13 (Part 2 of 4).

Probe system relay connector Terminal 85 with

a test light to 12 volts. Does test light illuminate
for 2 seconds after key ON?

YES NO

Replace system Probe Breakout Box Terminal 4 with a test light

relay. 3 connected to 12 volts. Does test light illuminate
for 2 seconds after key ON?

YES NO

Locate and repair open Replace ECM. Reprogram

on GN/O wire. and learn password.

Test 5.13 (Part 4 of 4)

FUEL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL TEST

Continued from Test 5.13 (Part 1 of 4) or

Test 5.13 (Part 2 of 4).

Check for intermittent short to ground on

terminal 1 of connector [141B]. Short to
ground present?

YES NO

Reconnect fuel pump connector [141]

Repair short to and Install fuel pressure gauge.
ground on O/GY wire See Section 5.15 FUEL PRESSURE TEST.
and replace fuse.
With fuel system intact and battery fully charged,
remove fuel pump fuse.

Connect DVOM across fuel pump fuse terminals using probe.

Place male positive probe in H slot. Turn key ON. With pump run-
ning, check current and fuel pressure. Is current draw under 4.5
amps and fuel pressure between 55-62 PSI (380-425 kPA)?

YES NO

Replace fuse. Substitute known good relay for system relay. Test
4 for current draw across fuel pump fuse. terminals.
Is current draw less than 4.5 amps?

YES NO

Current draw now Replace fuel

in range. Replace pump and replace fuse.
system relay and replace fuse.

5-44 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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SYSTEM RELAY CHECK 5.14

GENERAL
EFI System Relay

System Relay Spare

See Figure 5-28. With ignition switch turned to IGNITION and

the engine stop/run switch at RUN, the ECM energizes the
system relay to complete the circuit to the in-tank fuel pump,
ignition coil and fuel injectors. They will remain powered as
Fuel
long as the engine is cranking or running, and the ECM is Pump
receiving ignition reference pulses from the CKP. If there are
no reference pulses, the ECM will de-energize the system
f2223x9x
relay within 2 seconds after ignition is ON or engine has
stalled, or immediately after the ignition is shut OFF.
ECM Power
Table 5-15. Code Description
DTC DESCRIPTION

P1001 System relay coil open/low Figure 5-28. EFI Fuse Block
P1002 System relay coil high/shorted
P1003 System relay contacts open
P1004 System relay contacts closed

DIAGNOSTICS

Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.14 flow charts.

1. Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD-

41404A), gray pin probe and patch cord.
2. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-43876) to ECM.
See Section 5.7 BREAKOUT BOX: EFI.

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-45

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f2353p8b [62B] System relay

Y/GN

87
I Q C P R

87A
[78A] [78B]
BE/GY

30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

[13A] [13B] Fuel pump

O/GY

A B C D
A B C D
1
1
System relay GN/O Y/GN 15 amp

2
2
fuel pump
AB

AB

W/Y

Y/GN

3 4
3 4
fuse
[84B] [84A] BK [141B] [141A]
Y/GN
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

AB

AB

Power gnd.
Coil R Y/BE

A B

A B
[85B] [85A]
GY/BE Ignition
Switch power
Y/BE coil
C D

C D
W/BK

BE/O
ECM
W/BK [83B] [83A]

Inj. R GN/GY BE/GY

+ –
15 amp
Inj. F W/Y Battery
ECM fuse
R 40 Amp BK
R
BE/GY

R Maxi Fuse
GY/BE

R/BK
BK
DCBA
[33B]
Ion sense
[33A]
Power gnd. 15 amp
BK

Coil F BE/O IGN fuse

Ignition
W/BK

Constant power GY switch

W/BK

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [1B]
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [1A]

BK
BK

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22A]
BK 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22B]

Engine stop
switch

Figure 5-29. System Relay Circuit (FLHX, FLHT/C/U, FLTR)

Table 5-16. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-29.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

[1] Main to Interconnect Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Right Radio Support Bracket)
[22] Right Handlebar Switches 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Fork Stem Nut Lock Plate)
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 3-Place Packard Inner Fairing -Under Radio
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[83] Ignition Coil 4-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[84] Front Injector 2-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[85] Rear Injector 2-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)

5-46 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)

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f2353q8b [62B] System relay

[62B]

Y/GN

87
I

87A
Q C P R
[78A] [78B]
BE/GY

30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK
1

Fuel pump
2

2
3 4

3 4

Y/GN

A B C D
A B C D
System relay GN/O Y/GN 15 amp
AB
fuel pump

AB
5

W/Y

Y/GN
fuse
6

[84B] [84A]
7

BK [141B] [141A]
Y/GN
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

AB

AB

Power gnd.
Coil R Y/BE

A B

A B
[85B] [85A]
GY/BE Ignition
Switch power
Y/BE coil

C D

C D
W/BK

BE/O
ECM
W/BK [83B] [83A]

BE/GY
Inj. R GN/GY
15 amp + –
Inj. F W/Y ECM fuse Battery
R BK
R 40 Amp
R
BE/GY

GY/BE

R/BK Maxi Fuse

BK
I BA
[33B]
Ion sense
[33A]
Power gnd. 15 amp
Coil F BE/O IGN fuse
BK

Ignition
W/BK

Constant power GY switch

W/BK

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22A]
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22B]

12-Place on
FLHP Only
BK
BK

Engine stop
BK switch

Figure 5-30. System Relay Circuit (FLHR/C/S)

Table 5-17. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-30.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

[22] Right Handlebar Switches 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inside Headlamp Nacelle
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 3-Place Packard Under Console
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[83] Ignition Coil 4-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[84] Front Injector 2-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[85] Rear Injector 2-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-47

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Test 5.14 (Part 1 of 3)

SYSTEM RELAY: DTC P1001, P1003

With relay in, check for battery voltage at Termi-

nal 87 of system relay during first 2-3 seconds
after key ON. Battery voltage (10-13 volts)
present for 2-3 seconds after key ON?

YES NO.
No voltage or voltage always
present.
System relay OK. With relay out,
measure resistance between
Terminal 87 of the system relay and Check for 10-13 volts at
Socket A of Connector [83B]. Terminal 30 of the system relay.
Is resistance less than 0.5 ohm? 1 Voltage present?

YES NO YES NO

Recheck connections. Locate and repair With ignition ON, check for Check for continuity to
Wiggle harness while connection or 10-13 volts at Terminal 86 of ground on BE/GY wire.
repeating test. Repair open on Y/GN the system relay. Continuity present?
intermittent. wire. Voltage present?

YES NO

YES NO
Locate and repair short Locate and repair
to ground and replace open between fuse
ECM fuse. and relay.
Measure resistance Was Ignition
2 between Terminal 85 of fuse blown?
system relay and Terminal 4
on Breakout Box.
Is resistance less than
0.5 ohm?

YES NO
YES NO

Check for continuity to ground Locate and

on Terminal 4 of Breakout repair open on Locate and repair short Locate and repair
Box. Continuity present? GN/O wire. to ground and replace open on W/BK wire
Ignition fuse. between Connector [22]
and system relay.

YES NO

Locate and Replace system relay. Does

repair short fuel pump run for the first 2
to ground. seconds after key ON?

YES NO

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS- System Replace ECM. Reprogram
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check OK. and learn password.
engine lamp.

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Test 5.14 (Part 2 of 3)

SYSTEM RELAY: DTC P1002

Remove system relay.

Check for voltage on
Terminal 4 of Breakout Box.
Voltage present?

YES NO

Remove Breakout Box Replace

connector from ECM. system relay.
Is voltage still present on
Terminal 4?

YES NO

Locate and repair Replace ECM.

short to voltage Reprogram and learn
on GN/O wire. password.

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check
engine lamp.

Test 5.14 (Part 3 of 3)

SYSTEM RELAY: DTC P1004

Check connectors [13] (except FLHR/C/S) and [141] for

corrosion, damaged terminals, improper wire location, or
poor ground. Do any of these conditions exist?

YES NO

Repair. Condition: Fuel pump continues to run

with key OFF.

Remove system relay.

Does pump continue to run?

YES NO

Locate and repair short Replace

to voltage on Y/GN wire. system relay.

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check
engine lamp.

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FUEL PRESSURE TEST 5.15

GENERAL
EFI System Relay
The fuel pump delivers fuel to the fuel line, to a cavity in the
induction module that supplies the fuel injectors and to the Spare
pressure regulator, where the system pressure is controlled.
Excess fuel pressure is bypassed to the fuel tank through the
pressure regulator.

See Figure 5-31. The fuel pump fuse is located in the fuse Fuel
block under the right side cover. The fuel pump can be turned Pump
on with the Scanalyzer or by applying battery voltage to the
fuel pump fuse.
f2223x9x

Improper fuel system pressure may contribute to one of the

following conditions: ECM Power
● Cranks, but won’t run.
● Cuts out (may feel like ignition problem).
● Hesitation, loss of power or poor fuel economy. Figure 5-31. EFI Fuse Block

TESTING 1WARNING
A small amount of gasoline may drain from the quick-
The fuel pressure gauge (0-100 PSI) allows for fuel injector connect fitting when the fuel supply line is removed.
and fuel system pressure diagnosis. Special adapters allow Thoroughly wipe up any spilt fuel immediately. Dispose
the gauge to be attached to the external fuel supply line. of rags in a suitable manner. Gasoline is extremely flam-
mable and highly explosive. Inadequate safety precau-
tions could result in death or serious injury.
PART NO. SPECIALTY TOOL

HD-41182 Fuel pressure gauge 3. Locate quick-connect fitting on left side of fuel tank. Pull
up on chrome sleeve, and then pull down on fuel supply
HD-44061 Fuel pressure gauge adapters (2) line to disconnect.

1. Remove right side saddlebag and side cover.

CAUTION

1WARNING The next step requires two fuel pressure gauge adapters.
Failure to use two adapters will cause the fuel line to
The gasoline in the fuel supply line downstream of the twist. This may result in a broken fuel line or fuel line fit-
fuel pump is under high pressure (58 psi). To avoid an ting.
uncontrolled discharge or spray of gasoline, always
purge the system of high pressure gas before removing 4. Attach fuel line to gauge assembly.
the fuel supply line from the fuel tank. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and highly explosive. Inadequate a. See Figure 5-32. Install a second adapter in series
safety precautions could result in death or serious injury. with the first.

2. Purge the fuel supply line of high pressure gas. b. See Figure 5-33. Pull up on chrome sleeve of quick-
connect fitting and insert neck of FUEL PRESSURE
a. See Figure 5-31. Pull the fuel pump fuse from the GAUGE ADAPTER (Part No. HD-44061) into fuel
EFI fuse block. supply line.
b. Start the engine and allow the vehicle to run. c. While pushing up on bottom of adapter, pull down on
c. When the engine stalls, operate the starter for 3 sec- chrome sleeve until it “clicks” into the locked posi-
onds to remove any remaining fuel from the fuel tion. Tug on adapter to be sure that it will not come
lines. free.

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d. See Figure 5-34. In the same manner, install neck of
second fuel supply line fitting into quick-connect fit- 7822
ting on fuel tank. Tug on fuel supply line to be sure
that it will not come free.

1WARNING
To avoid an uncontrolled discharge or spray of gasoline,
always be sure the quick-connect fittings are properly
mated. A slight tug on the fuel pressure gauge adapter
and fuel supply line will verify this condition. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and highly explosive. Inadequate
safety precautions could result in death or serious injury. Figure 5-32. Fuel Pressure Gauge Adapters
5. Verify that the fuel valve and air bleed petcock on the
FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE (Part No. HD-41182) are 7833

closed. 3
2 4
6. See Figure 5-32. Remove protective cap from free end of
fuel pressure gauge adapter. Connect fuel pressure
gauge to Schroeder valve.
7. See Figure 5-31. Install fuel pump fuse.
8. Start and idle engine to pressurize the fuel system. Open
the fuel valve to allow the flow of fuel down the hose of
the pressure gauge. 1
9. Position the clear air bleed tube in a suitable container
and open and close the air bleed petcock to purge the
gauge and hose of air. Repeat this step several times 5
until only solid fuel (without bubbles) flows from the air
bleed tube. Close the petcock.
1. Fuel supply line
10. Open and close throttle to change engine speed. Note 2. Adapter to fuel line
the reading of the pressure gauge. Fuel pressure should 3. Adapter to fuel tank
remain steady at 55-62 psi (380-425 kPa). 4. Pressure adapter/Schroeder valve union
5. Fuel valve (closed position)
11. Turn the engine off. Position the air bleed tube in a suit-
able container. Open the air bleed petcock to relieve the
Figure 5-33. Fuel Line
fuel system pressure and purge the pressure gauge of
gasoline.
7834

1WARNING
A small amount of gasoline may drain from the adapter
when the gauge is removed. Thoroughly wipe up any
spilt fuel immediately. Dispose of rags in a suitable man-
ner. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explo-
sive. Inadequate safety precautions could result in death
or serious injury.

12. Remove fuel pressure gauge from the adapter. Install

protective cap over Schroeder valve.

1WARNING
A small amount of gasoline may drain from the fuel sup-
ply line and adapter when these items are removed.
Thoroughly wipe up any spilt fuel immediately. Dispose Figure 5-34. Fuel Pressure Gauge Installed (Typical)
of rags in a suitable manner. Gasoline is extremely flam-
mable and highly explosive. Inadequate safety precau-
tions could result in death or serious injury.

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DIAGNOSTICS

Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.15 flow chart.

Fuel Pressure 1. See FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR, REMOVAL/IN-

Regulator STALLATION, in the Touring Service Manual.

2. If fuel system has pressure, but it is less than specifica-

tion, check for the following conditions.

a. The amount of fuel to the injectors is within limits,

but pressure is too low. Also, hard starting cold and
overall poor performance condition may exist.
f1940x9x
b. Restricted fuel flow causing pressure drop. How-
Figure 5-35. Underside of Canopy ever, if pressure drop occurs only when driving,
engine may surge and lose power as pressure
begins to drop rapidly.
13. Pull up on sleeve of quick-connect fitting and remove fuel 3. This condition may be identified when the fuel level is low
supply line from fuel pressure gauge adapter. Release and the fuel pump is turned on for the first 2 seconds
adapter from fuel tank in the same manner. after key ON. A metallic ringing sound can be heard as
the high pressure fuel is sprayed against the inside wall
of the fuel tank.
1WARNING
To avoid an uncontrolled discharge or spray of gasoline,
always be sure the quick-connect fitting is properly
mated. A slight tug on the fuel supply line will verify this
condition. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly
explosive. Inadequate safety precautions could result in
death or serious injury.

14. Pull up on chrome sleeve of quick-connect fitting and

insert neck of fuel supply line fitting. While pushing up on
bottom of fuel supply line fitting, pull down on chrome
sleeve until it “clicks” into the locked position. Tug on fuel
supply line to be sure that it will not come free.

15. Install right side cover and saddlebag.

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Test 5.15
FUEL PRESSURE TEST

Install fuel pressure gauge. See TESTING

under Section 5.15 FUEL PRESSURE TEST.

Start and idle engine.

Open and close throttle to change engine

speed. Does fuel pressure remain steady
at 55-62 PSI (380-425 kPa)?

YES NO NO
Steady pressure. Low pressure. High pressure.

No trouble found. Check for restricted fuel filter Inspect check valve fitting
Review symptoms. or pump inlet screen. Are filter assembly and fuel tank. If OK,
2 and screen OK? replace faulty fuel pressure
1 regulator.

YES NO

Check for restricted pressure line or flex hose between Replace filter or clean pump
tank and test gauge. If lines are OK, check for: inlet screen. Retest.

Faulty fuel pump.

Restricted check valve fitting assembly.

Leak inside tank caused by faulty coupling hose

3 or connection, such as hose at filter or pump.

1 Faulty fuel pressure regulator.

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IDLE AIR CONTROL, DTC P0505 5.16

GENERAL DIAGNOSTICS

IAC Operation Diagnostic Tips

The ECM controls engine idle speed by moving the IAC to Engine idle speed can be adversely affected by the following:
open or close a passage around the throttle plate. It does this
by sending voltage pulses to the proper motor winding of the ● A loss of idle speed control does not necessarily imply
IAC. This causes the pintle to move in or out of the IAC a the IAC actuator or wiring has failed. It can be caused by
given distance for each pulse received. a number of conditions such as an intake air leak,
improperly adjusted throttle stop or a misfiring cylinder.
● To increase idle speed, the ECM retracts the pintle,
allowing more air to flow through the throttle body. ● Leaking injectors will cause fuel imbalance and poor idle
● To decrease idle speed, the ECM extends the pintle, quality due to different air/fuel ratios in each cylinder. To
allowing less air to flow through the throttle body. check for leaky injectors, first remove the air cleaner.
With the throttle wide open, turn key ON for 2 seconds
The IAC position is measured in steps. This can only be done and then OFF for 2 seconds five consecutive times.
by using a computer based diagnostic package called DIGI- Replace the fuel injector if there is any evidence of raw
TAL TECHNICIAN (Part No. HD-44750). fuel in the bores. See FUEL INJECTORS, REMOVAL/IN-
STALLATION, in the Touring Service Manual.
● A high number of steps represents a fully retracted pintle
and open passage around throttle plate. This correlates ● Vacuum leaks. To check for vacuum, See Section 5.9
with an increase in the amount of air flowing through the INTAKE LEAK TEST.
throttle body.
● Contaminated fuel.
● Zero steps represents a fully extended pintle. A zero
reading indicates that the pintle has been fully extended ● Excessive oil in the crankcase (oil sumping).
and has consequently closed the passage around throt-
tle plate, which is an abnormal condition. ● TPS reading greater than 1% (possible throttle cable
misadjustment) or battery voltage reading of less than 9
Each time the ignition is turned off, the ECM resets the IAC
volts or a VSS greater than 0 will disable idle speed con-
by sending enough pulses to extend the pintle and effectively
trol.
close the throttle body. The fully extended value is the ECM
reference point. A given number of counts are then calculated ● Loss of battery power to ECM pin 31.
by the ECM for use in setting the proper idle speed and IAC
position.

NOTE
Warm idle speed is controlled by the ECM and can only be
adjusted by using a computer based diagnostic package
called DIGITAL TECHNICIAN (Part No. HD-44750).

Diagnostic Trouble Code P0505:

Loss of Idle Speed Control
Loss of idle speed control will result if the idle RPM is ±200
from preset idle speed and IAC motor is at zero or maximum
for greater than 5 seconds. This code may occur with others
for a multiple code situation. Resolve the other codes first to
correct.

Table 5-18. Code Description

DTC DESCRIPTION

P0505 Loss of idle speed control

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Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.16 flow charts.

1. When the engine is stopped, the IAC pintle extends and

then retracts to a fixed “Park” position for increased air-
flow and idle speed during the next engine start
sequence. This key OFF reset procedure takes 10 sec-
onds to perform. b0426x9x

2. Test lamp behavior may follow two patterns. The color of Figure 5-36. IAC Test Lamp (Part No. HD-41199-3)
the lights is not relevant to IAC operation.

a. Normal behavior: At key ON, test lights will alter- IAC

nately flash and then remain steady on to confirm
ECM signals. At key OFF lights alternately flash and
go out after 10 second reset procedure.

b. Problem indicated: One or more lights fail to illumi-

nate during key ON/key OFF cycle.

NOTE
There is a remote possibility that one of the circuits is shorted
to voltage which would have been indicated by a steady light.
Disconnect ECM and turn the ignition ON. Probe terminals to
check for this condition.
f2363x9x

3. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-43876) to EFI

wire harness only, leaving ECM disconnected. See Sec- Figure 5-37. Induction Module (Top View)
tion 5.7 BREAKOUT BOX: EFI.
7837
4. Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD-
41404A), gray pin probe and patch cord.

5. Repair faulty ECM connection or replace ECM.

Figure 5-38. IAC Pintle

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f2353l8b

IAC
motor

[87A]
A B C D
[87B]
BE/GN
BK/PK

BK/O
BN/R

BE/GN
BK/PK
BK/O

BN/R

[78B] 17 18 35 36
[78A]
ECM

Figure 5-39. IAC Circuit

Table 5-19. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-39.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover

[87] IAC 4-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Right Side)

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Test 5.16 (Part 1 of 2)

IDLE AIR CONTROL: DTC P0505

Remove air cleaner cover

and element. Is throttle
valve completely closed?

YES NO

Monitor IAC pintle for 10 seconds after turning Lubricate and adjust
ignition OFF. Does pintle extend and then retract throttle cables.
during 10 second key OFF reset procedure?

YES NO

Check intake manifold for leaks. See Disconnect IAC and connect test lamp.
Section 5.9 INTAKE LEAK TEST. See Figure 5-36.
Leaks found?
Turn ignition switch to IGNITION for 2 seconds,
and then OFF for 10 seconds.

2 Check test lamp during key ON/OFF cycle.

YES NO

Repair intake Check fuel pressure. Problem Normal

leak. See Section 5.15 FUEL indicated. behavior.
PRESSURE TEST.

Remove test lamp.

Repair faulty IAC
Connect Breakout Box to Connector [78B] connection or IAC assembly.
leaving ECM disconnected. Check Terminal 31
for 12 volts. Battery voltage present?

YES NO

Using DVOM, measure resistance Go to Test 5.13.

between IAC connector [87B] No ECM Power.
and Breakout Box.

IAC WIRE COLOR ECM

A BK/PK to 18
B BN/R to 36
C BE/GN to 35
3
D BK/O to 17

4 Does each wire measure 0.5 ohms or less?

YES NO

Turn ignition ON. With ECM still Repair poor connection

4 disconnected, check voltage on all at Connectors [87B] or
four sockets of Connector [87B]. [78B], or repair open
Is voltage present? wire in harness.

YES NO

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics. Locate and repair

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS- short to voltage.
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check STOP Go to Test 5.16
(Part 2 of 2).
engine lamp.

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-57

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Test 5.16 (Part 2 of 2)

IDLE AIR CONTROL: DTC P0505

4 Continued from Test 5.16 (Part 1 of 2).

Turn ignition OFF. Measure resistance

between each socket of Connector [87B]
and ground.

Is resistance greater than 1 megohm

for all sockets?

YES NO

Inspect ECM Locate and

connections. repair short to
Connections OK? ground.

YES NO

Replace ECM. Repair ECM

Reprogram and learn connections.
password.
5

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check
engine lamp.

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MISFIRE AT IDLE OR UNDER LOAD 5.17

GENERAL d0273x8x

Misfire at Idle or Under Load

● Battery condition and connections may also cause mis-
fires. See BATTERY in the Touring Service Manual for
more information.
● Fuel system problems may also cause misfires. Consult
Section 5.15 FUEL PRESSURE TEST and then see
symptom tables under Section 5.5 INITIAL DIAGNOS-
TIC CHECK: EFI.
● Mechanical problems with the engine may cause mis- Figure 5-40. Spark Tester
fires. See Section 3 of the Touring Service Manual for
more information.
● Vehicle modifications including intake and exhaust may
cause misfires. Table 5-20. Spark Plug Cables
LOCATION LENGTH RESISTANCE
DIAGNOSTICS
Front/Rear 20.2 inch (513 mm) 4975-11960

Diagnostic Notes
3. Perform spark plug cable resistance test.
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.17 flow charts. a. Remove spark plug cable from spark plug and igni-
tion coil. For best results, use a needle nose pliers
1WARNING for removal/installation on coil. Gently grasp cable
as close to terminals as possible.
Any open spark around gasoline or other combustibles
may result in fire or explosion. Thoroughly wipe up any b. Using an ohmmeter, touch probes to terminals on
spilt fuel and dispose of rags in a suitable manner. Gaso- each end plug cable.
line is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Inade-
quate safety precautions could result in death or serious c. Compare resistance values to Table 5-20. Replace
injury. cables not meeting specifications. Reinstall and
1. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-43876) repeat procedure on other spark plug cable.
between wire harness and ECM. See Section 5.7 BREA-
4. If carbon tracking is evident on outside of coil towers,
KOUT BOX: EFI.
replace ignition coil and inspect spark plug cables.
2. See Figure 5-40. A SPARK TESTER (Part No. HD- Cables must be clean and tight. Excessive cable resis-
26792) must be used to verify adequate secondary volt- tance or faulty connections can cause coil damage.
age (25,000 volts) at the spark plug.
NOTE 5. This test can also be performed by substituting a known
Engine will not spark with both spark plugs removed. When good coil for one causing the no spark condition. The coil
checking for spark, use SPARK TESTER (Part No. HD- does not require full installation to be functional. Verify
26792) with both plugs installed. faulty coil by performing resistance test. See IGNITION
COIL in the Touring Service Manual.
a. Turn ignition key OFF.
b. Remove spark plug cable from spark plug. Visually 6. Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD-
check plug condition. 41404A), red pin probe and patch cord to relay and gray
c. Attach cable to SPARK TESTER. Clip tester to cylin- pin probe and patch cord to the coil connector [83B].
der head bolt.
d. While cranking engine, watch for spark to jump
tester gap on leads.
e. Reinstall and repeat procedure on other spark plug
cable.

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[62B]
f2332f8b
Y/GN

87
I Q C P R
System

87A
[78]
relay
BE/GY

30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK

[13A] [13B]
Fuel
System relay 4 GN/O pump
O/GY

A B C D
A B C D
1
1
Y/GN 15 Amp

2
2
fuel pump
AB

AB

Inj. F W/Y

3 4
3 4
21 fuse

Y/GN
[84B] [84A] BK [141B] [141A]
Y/GN All Except
FLHR/C/S
[83B] [83A]
AB

AB

Inj. R 19 GN/GY
A B

A B
[85B] [85A]
Ion sense Coil
27 GY/BE
Coil R Y/BE
C D

C D

11
Coil F 29 BE/O

40 Amp
Maxi Fuse

+ –
15 Amp Battery
ECM fuse R

Constant power 31 BE/GY

BK
Starter
Motor

Switch power 13 W/BK GY R/BK

Engine 15 Amp
stop IGN fuse Ignition
switch switch

Power gnd. 10 BK
Power gnd. 28 BK

Figure 5-41. Ignition Coil Circuit

Table 5-21. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-41.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover

[83] Ignition Coil 4-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)

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Test 5.17 (Part 1 of 3)

MISFIRE AT IDLE OR UNDER LOAD

Is fuel contaminated?

YES NO

Connect breakout box. Check for continuity

Drain and flush

1 between terminal 10 of ECM and battery neg-
ative and terminal 28 of ECM and battery neg-
tank. Refill with ative. Resistance should be less than 1 ohm.
fresh fuel. Is it?

YES NO

Use spark tester to check cables. Locate and repair poor

2 Did spark jump tester lead gap? ground connection.
Did it?

YES NO

Check for: Check resistance of each spark plug

• Faulty, worn or cracked spark plug(s). cable that did not fire the spark tester.
• Plug fouling due to engine 3
mechanical fault. Also, check for faulty plug cable connections
• Faulty or poor connection at plug or coil. and wires for carbon tracking.

Are spark plug cables OK?

YES NO

4 Coils should be free Replace

of carbon tracking. faulty spark plug cables.
Are they?

YES NO

Switch coil with unit Replace

known to be good. ignition coil.
2 Re-perform spark test.

Did spark jump gap

5 during engine cranking?

Go to Test 5.17
NO STOP (Part 2 of 3).

YES

Original ignition coil

is faulty. Replace.

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Test 5.17 (Part 2 of 3)

MISFIRE AT IDLE OR UNDER LOAD

Continued from Test 5.17 (Part 1 of 3).

6
Measure resistance between relay
Terminal 87 and Socket A (Y/GN wire)
of Connector [83B]. Wiggle harness.
Is resistance continuously less than 0.5 ohms?

YES NO

Reassemble coil and fuel tank. Measure Find source of

voltage drop between battery (positive intermittent and repair.
lead) and Terminal 87 (negative lead) on
system relay with engine running.
Is voltage drop less than 1.0 volt?

YES NO

Problem is fuel related. Repeat voltage drop test after moving

See symptoms under negative lead to Terminal 30. With
Table 5-3. Engine Performance engine running, is voltage drop less
Problems. than 1.0 volt?

YES NO

Replace Repeat voltage drop test after

system relay. moving negative lead to 15 amp
ECM fuse (BE/GY wire). With
engine running, is voltage drop less
than 1.0 volt?

YES NO

Repair. Repeat voltage drop test after

BE/GY wire. moving negative lead to 15 amp
ECM fuse (R wire). With engine
running, is voltage drop less than
1.0 volt?

YES NO

Replace 15 amp
ECM fuse. STOP

Go to Test 5.17
(Part 3 of 3).

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Test 5.17 (Part 3 of 3)

MISFIRE AT IDLE OR UNDER LOAD

Continued from Test 5.17 (Part 2 of 3).

Repeat voltage drop test after

moving negative lead to 40 amp maxi-fuse, ter-
minal B. With engine running, is voltage drop
less than 1.0 volt?

YES NO

Check terminal Repeat voltage drop test after

or repair wire. moving negative lead to 40 amp maxi-fuse,
terminal A. With engine running, is voltage
drop less than 1.0 volt?

YES NO

Check terminal Repeat voltage drop test after

or replace moving negative lead to starter
maxi-fuse. motor battery terminal. With
engine running, is voltage drop
less than 1.0 volt?

YES NO

Repair wire between Repair or replace

maxi-fuse and starter battery cable.
motor.

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COMBUSTION ABSENT/INTERMITTENT 5.18

GENERAL
s0475x9x

Diagnostic Trouble Codes P1353, P1356,

P1357, P1358: No Combustion
See Figure 5-42. A feedback voltage signal in the secondary
ignition circuit detects the presence of combustion each time
a cylinder fires on ECM Pin 27. For diagnostic purposes, this
signal is only analyzed under load above 2000 rpm where it
may be easily measured. Failure to detect combustion at high
speed and load means one of following conditions exist. Pin B

● Cylinder is truly misfiring.

● There is a lack of continuity in the ignition coil secondary
circuit.

Table 5-22. Code Description Figure 5-42. Ignition Coil

DTC DESCRIPTION

P1353 Front cylinder no combustion b. Using an ohmmeter, touch probes to terminals on

P1356 Rear cylinder no combustion each end plug wire.

P1357 Intermittent secondary front c. Compare resistance values to Table 5-20. Replace
cables not meeting specifications. Reinstall and
P1358 Intermittent secondary rear
repeat procedure on other spark plug cable.

Table 5-23. Spark Plug Cables

DIAGNOSTICS LOCATION LENGTH RESISTANCE

Front/Rear 20.2 inch (513 mm) 4975-11960

Diagnostic Notes
The reference number below correlates with the circled num-
bers on the Test 5.18 flow charts.
1. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-43876)
between wire harness and ECM. See Section 5.7 BREA-
KOUT BOX: EFI.
2. Spark plugs must be correct Harley-Davidson resistor
type specified for this model.
3. Use HARNESS CONNECTOR TEST KIT (Part No. HD-
41404A), gray pin probes and patch cords.
4. Perform spark plug cable resistance test.
a. Remove spark plug cable from spark plug and igni-
tion coil. For best results, use a needle nose pliers
for removal/installation on coil. Gently grasp cable
as close to terminals as possible.

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f2353p8b [62B] System relay

Y/GN

87
I Q C P R

87A
[78A] [78B]
BE/GY

30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

[13A] [13B] Fuel pump

O/GY

A B C D
A B C D
1
1
System relay GN/O Y/GN 15 amp

2
2
fuel pump
AB

AB
W/Y

Y/GN

3 4
3 4
fuse
[84B] [84A] BK [141B] [141A]
Y/GN
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

AB

AB

Power gnd.
Coil R Y/BE

A B

A B
[85B] [85A]
GY/BE Ignition
Switch power
Y/BE coil

C D

C D
W/BK

BE/O
ECM
W/BK [83B] [83A]

Inj. R GN/GY BE/GY

+ –
15 amp
Inj. F W/Y Battery
ECM fuse
R 40 Amp BK
R
BE/GY

R Maxi Fuse
GY/BE

R/BK
BK
DCBA
[33B]
Ion sense
[33A]
Power gnd. 15 amp
BK

Coil F BE/O IGN fuse

Ignition
W/BK

Constant power GY switch

W/BK

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [1B]
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [1A]

BK
BK

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22A]
BK 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22B]

Engine stop
switch

Figure 5-43. Battery Voltage Circuit (FLHX, FLHT/C/U, FLTR)

Table 5-24. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-43.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

[1] Main to Interconnect Harness 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Right Radio Support Bracket)
[22] Right Handlebar Switches 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inner Fairing (Fork Stem Nut Lock Plate)
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 3-Place Packard Inner Fairing -Under Radio
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[83] Ignition Coil 4-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[84] Front Injector 2-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[85] Rear Injector 2-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-65

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f2353q8b [62B] System relay

[62B]

Y/GN

87
I

87A
Q C P R
[78A] [78B]
BE/GY

30 85 86
GN/O
W/BK
1

Fuel pump
2

2
3 4

3 4

Y/GN

A B C D
A B C D
System relay GN/O Y/GN 15 amp
fuel pump
AB

AB
5

W/Y

Y/GN
fuse
6

[84B] [84A]
7

BK [141B] [141A]
Y/GN
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

AB

AB

Power gnd.
Coil R Y/BE

A B

A B
[85B] [85A]
GY/BE Ignition
Switch power
Y/BE coil
C D

C D
W/BK

BE/O
ECM
W/BK [83B] [83A]

BE/GY
Inj. R GN/GY
15 amp + –
Inj. F W/Y ECM fuse Battery
R BK
R 40 Amp
R
BE/GY

GY/BE

R/BK Maxi Fuse

BK
I BA
[33B]
Ion sense
[33A]
Power gnd. 15 amp
Coil F BE/O IGN fuse
BK

Ignition
W/BK

Constant power GY switch

W/BK

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22A]
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 [22B]

12-Place on
FLHP Only
BK
BK

Engine stop
BK switch

Figure 5-44. Battery Voltage Circuit (FLHR/C/S)

Table 5-25. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 5-44.

NO. DESCRIPTION TYPE LOCATION

[22] Right Handlebar Switches 12-Place Deutsch (Black) Inside Headlamp Nacelle
[33] Ignition/Light Key Switch 3-Place Packard Under Console
[78] ECM 36-Place Packard Under Right Side Cover
[83] Ignition Coil 4-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[84] Front Injector 2-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)
[85] Rear Injector 2-Place Delphi Below Fuel Tank (Left Side)

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Test 5.18 (Part 1 of 2)

COMBUSTION ABSENT: DTC P1353, P1356, P1357, P1358

Is vehicle
running properly?

YES NO

Has vehicle run out Check fuel pressure. See

of fuel recently? Section 5.15 FUEL PRESSURE
TEST. Is fuel pressure 55-62
PSI (380-425 kPA)?

YES NO YES NO

See Section 5.17 See Section

Clear codes, refill with fresh MISFIRE AT IDLE 5.13 FUEL SYSTEM
fuel and restart. Does code OR UNDER LOAD. ELECTRICAL TEST.
return?

YES NO

System
OK.

Check if spark plug terminal is fully

connected on spark plug.

YES NO

Remove spark plug terminal from Seat terminal

spark plug. Inspect cable and spark on spark plug.
plug terminals for carbon tracking or
evidence of a loose terminal. Loose
terminal present?

YES NO

Crimp spark plug terminal

slightly to improve connection Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.
or replace spark plug cable.
STOP See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check
engine lamp.
Go to Test 5.18
(Part 2 of 2).

2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI) 5-67

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Test 5.18 (Part 2 of 2)

COMBUSTION ABSENT: DTC P1353, P1356, P1357, P1358

Continued from Test 5.18 (Part 1 of 2).

1 Using Breakout Box, measure resistance between

spark plug center electrode and Breakout Box Terminal
27. Is resistance less than 60,000 ohms?
2

YES NO

Replace spark plug. Check continuity between coil

Condition still present? 3 Terminal B and Breakout Box
Terminal 27. Continuity present?

YES NO
YES NO

Replace spark plug System

cable. Condition still OK.
present? Replace Check spark plug cable resistance.
coil. 4 Resistance meet specifications?

YES NO

YES NO
Measure resistance between System
Terminal A and B at coil. OK.
Resistance should be greater Replace spark Replace spark
than 100k ohms. plug. plug cable.
Is it?

YES NO

Replace ECM. Replace coil and ECM.

Reprogram and learn Reprogram and learn
password. password.

Clear codes using speedometer self diagnostics.

See Section 5.6 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS. Confirm proper operation with no check
engine lamp.

5-68 2006 Touring: Engine Management (EFI)