ARBA MINCH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Introduction to Control Engineering (ECEG 3112) Assignment
16
1. A system having a forward path transfer function G(s) = and unity feedback.
𝑠(𝑆+1)
Determine the value of undamped natural frequency, damping ratio. If tachometer feedback
is introduced, the feedback path transfer function becomes (1+K). What should be the value
of K to obtain damping ratio of 0.6. Also calculate the percentage peak overshoot, first
undershoot, tp and settling time within the 2% of final value.
2. Consider the system shown in fig. 1. Determine the value of K such that the damping ratio 𝜉
is 0.5. Then obtain the rise time (tr), peak time (tp), maximum overshoot (Mp), and settling
time (ts) in the unit step response.
Fig 1
3. A unity feedback control system has the following feedback path transfer function:
𝐾(2𝑆+1)
G(s) =
𝑠(4𝑠+1)(𝑆 2 +2𝑆+3)
If the input r(t) = 1 + 5t is applied to the system, determine the minimum value of K to get
the steady-state error equal to or less than 0.1
4. For the system shown in Fig. 2, determine error co-constants. Also calculate the steady
state error for the following inputs:
i. A unit step input
ii. A unit velocity step velocity input
iii. A unit velocity acceleration input
Fig. 2
5. Using routh criterion determine the locations of the roots of the following characteristic
equations and comment on the stability of the systems.
a) 2𝑠5 + 2𝑠4 + 5𝑠3 + 5𝑠2 + 3𝑠 + 5 = 0
b) 𝑠 6 + 3𝑠 5 + 5𝑠 4 + 9𝑠 3 + 8𝑠 2 + 6𝑠 + 4 = 0
6. The characteristic equations for certain feedback control systems are given below. In
each case, determine the range of values of K, for which the system is stable.
a. 𝑠 4 + 𝑠 3 + 3𝐾𝑠 2 + (𝐾 + 2)𝑠 + 4 = 0
a) b)𝑠 5 + 𝑠 4 + 𝐾𝑠 3 + 𝑠 2 + 𝑠 + 1 = 0
7. The open-loop transfer functions of certain unity feedback systems are given below.
Sketch the root locus of each system.
𝐾(𝑆+2)
a) G(s) =
(𝑆+3)2 (𝑆 2 +2𝑆+17)
𝐾
b) G(s) =
𝑠(𝑠+2)(𝑆 2 +6𝑆+25)
𝐾(𝑆 2 +6𝑆+10)
c) G(s)=
𝑆 2 +2𝑆+10
𝐾
8. A unity feedback system has an open-loop transfer function 𝐺(𝑠) = .
𝑠(𝑠 2 +8𝑠+32)
Sketch the root locus and determine the dominant closed loop poles with 𝜉 = 0.5 .
Determine the value of K at this point.
9. For the given open loop systems below
a. G(s) = k/(𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 2) with gain k = 10
b. G(s) = k(s+4)/ (𝑠 + 2)2 with gain k = 5
Do the following
1. Draw the bode plot.
2. Find the range of k for stability from yours bode plot.
3. Calculate the gain margins and phase margins of all given system and compare them for
relative stability.
4. If the value of gain K = 20 in all cases, what would be their relative stability?
5. Suggest control band width (at magnitude = -3dB) of these system from bode plot.