Average Calculation Practice Questions
Average Calculation Practice Questions
Sheet
01
53] 53] 58] 58] 58dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\ 2. Rita buys 5 sarees at an average cost of Rs. 2250.
If she buys three more at an average cost of Rs.
(a) 55 (b) 57 (c) 54 (d) 56 2750, what will be the average (in Rs.) of all the
9. At a courier shop the weights of 8 parcels were sarees she buys?
foundto be 1.5 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.35 kg, 750 gm, 950 jhrk us 2250 :i;s ds vkSlr ewY; ls 5 lkfM+;ka [kjhnhA ;fn m
gm, 0.7 kg, 0.4 kg and 0.5 kg. Find their average rhu vkSj lkfM+;ka 2750 ds vkSlr ewY; ls [kjhnh rks lHkh lkf
weight.
vkSlr ewY; (:i;ksa esa) D;k gksxk\
,d dwfj;j nqdku ij 8 iklZy dk otu 1.5 kg, 1.25 kg,
(a) 2437.5 (b) 2500
1.35 kg, 750 gm, 950 gm, 0.7 kg, 0.4 kg vkSj0.5 kg
(c) 2450 (d) 2332.5
ik;k x;k mudk vkSlr otu Kkr dhft,A
02
11. Average age of 38 students is 14 year If the age of (a) 15.8 years (b) 14.7 years
teacher is included, the average becomes 14 years (c) 16.4 years (d) 13.8 years
and 4 months. Find the teacher's age. 15. There are six baskets - Green, Red, Blue, Yellow,
38 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 14 o"kZ gS] ;fn ,d vè;kid Black
dks and White. Each basket has some rings in it.
'kkfey dj fy;k tk, rks vkSlr vk;q 14 o"kZ 4 ekg gks tkrh gS average number of rings in all the six baskets
The
is 38. If the blue basket is removed, the average
vè;kid dh vk;q D;k gS\ number of rings in the remaining baskets is 34.
(a) 25 years (b) 26 years Howmany rings are there in the blue basket?
(c) 27 years (d) 28 years Ng Vksdfj;k¡ gSa& gjh] yky] uhyh] ihyh] dkyh vkSj liQsn
1
Vksdjh esa dqN NYys gSaA lHkh Ng Vksdfj;ksa esa NYyks
12. The average weight of a class of 35 students is 47
2 38 gSA ;fn uhyh Vksdjh dks gVk fn;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"k V
kg. If the weight of the teacher is included, the av- NYyksa dh vkSlr la[;k 34 gks tkrh gSA uhyh Vksdjh esa fdr
1 gSaA
erage rise by kg. Find the weight of the teacher.
2
(a) 22 (b) 45 (c) 37 (d) 58
1
,d d{kk ds 35 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr otufd-xzk-
47 gSA ;fn
16. The average age of 10 children is 9 years 9 months.
2 The average of 9 children is 8 years 11 months.
1 What is the age of the tenth child?
,d f'k{kd dks 'kkfey dj fy;k tk, rks vkSlr fd-xzk- ls c<+
2 10 cPpksa dh vkSlr vk;q 9 o"kZ 9 ekg gSA 9 cPpksa dh vkS
tkrk gSA f'k{kd dk otu D;k gS\ 8 o"kZ 11 ekg gSA nlosa cPps dh vk;q fdruh gS\
1 1 (a) 17 years 3 months (b) 18 years 4 months
(a) 58 kg. (b) 62 kg.
3 2
(c) 17 years 5 months (d) 18 years 3 months
1 1 17. The average age of 19 children is 23 years, if one
(c) 56 kg. (d) 65 kg. more child is added, the average age becomes 25.
2 2
Then find the age of those children?
13. The average age of 6 workers in a company is 37
years If a new worker is hired, the average age is 19 cPpksa dh vkSlr vk;q 23 lky gS] ,d cPpk vkSj vk tkrk gS
decreased by 2 years. Find the age of new worker. rks vkSlr vk;q 25 gks tkrk gSA rks ml cPpksa dh vk;q Kkr
,d daiuh esa 6 deZpkfj;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 37 o"kZ gS ;fn ,d u;k
(a) 63 (b) 65 (c) 58 (d) 59
deZpkjh vkSj vk tkrk gS rks vkSlr vk;q 2 o"kZ de gks tkrh gSA u,
18. The average weight of 28 children is 83 kg, if one
deZpkjh dh vk;q D;k gSA more child is added, the average reduces by 2. What
is the age of the child?
(a) 25 years (b) 23 years 28 cPpksa dk vkSlr otu 83 fdyksxzke gS] ,d cPpk vkSj vk tk
(c) 28 years (d) 24 years gS] rks vkSlr 2 de gks tkrk gSA cPps dh mez D;k gS\
14. The average age of 20 girls in a class is 12 years. (a) 27 (b) 43 (c) 25 (d) 31
When a girl is transferred to another class, the av- 19. The average age of 18 children is 27 years. If one
erage age is decreased by 0.2 year. Find the age of child is gone, the average becomes 28 years. What
was the age of the child who left?
transferred girl.
18 cPpksa dh vkSlr vk;q 27 lky gSA ,d cPpk pyk tkrk gS] r
,d d{kk dh 20 yM+fd;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 12 o"kZ gS ;fn vkSlr
,d 28 lky gks tkrk gSA tkus okys cPps dh mez D;k Fkh
yM+dh nwljh d{kk esa pyh tk, rks vkSlr vk;q 0-2 o"kZ de gks tkrh
(a) 13 (b) 15 (c) 18 (d) 10
gS rks tkus okyh yM+dh dh vk;q D;k gSA
03
rks lkseokj dk rkieku Kkr djsaA [A] Rs. 15,200 [B] Rs. 14,900
[A] 36° C [B] 22° C [C] 24° C [D] 23° C [C] Rs. 15,500 [D] Rs .15,900
2. The average age of A and B is 20 years. If C were to
3. The average temp. from Monday to Wednesday is
replace A, the average would be 19 and if C were to
37ºc while the average temp. from Tuesday to
replace B the average would be 21. What are the
Thursday is 34ºc. The temp. of Thursday is 4/5
times to that of Monday. Find the temp of Thurs- ages of A.
day. A rFkkB dh vkSlr vk;q 20 gSA A
;fndh LFkku ijC vk tk;s
lkseokj ls cq/kokj dk vkSlr rkieku
°c gS
37 tcfd eaxyokj ls rks vkSlr 19 o"kZ gks tk;sxh B
vkSj
ds LFkku
;fn ij
C vk tk;s rks
o`gLifrokj dk vkSlr rkieku°c34gSA o`gLifrokj dk rkieku vkSlr 21 o"kZ gks tk;sxhA
A dh rks
vk;q D;k gksxhA
lkseokj ds rkieku dk 4@5 xquk gS] rks o`gLifrokj dks [A]
rkieku
22 years [B] 20 years
crkvksA [C] 24 years [D] 18 years
[A] 36° C [B] 22° C [C] 45° C [D] 23° C
4. The average weight of A, B and C is 84 kg. If D joins
the average weight becomes 80 kg. If another per- Type - IX
son E who who is 3 kg heavier than D replaces A
than the average weight of B, C, D and E becmoes
1. Five years ago the average of Husband and wife
79 kg. Find the weight of A. was 23 years, Today the average age of Husband,
A] B o C dk vkSlr otu 84 fdxzk gSA D
;fndks Hkh 'kkfey dj wife and child is 20 years, how old is the child.
ysa rks vkSlr 80 fdxzk gks tkrk gSAE;fntksO;fDr
D ls 3 fdxzk- 5 o"kZ igys ifr] iRuh dh vkSlr vk;q 23 o"kZ Fkh rFkk orZe
T;knk Hkkjh gSA dh
dks
txg 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSB] C] D rFkk ifr] iRuh o mlds cPps dh vkSlr vk;q 20 o"kZ gSA cPps dh m
E dk vkSlr otu 79 fdxzk- gks tkrk gS]
A dk
rksotu Kkr djsaA Kkr djsaA
[A] 13 kg [B] 4 kg [C] 75 kg [D] 1 kg (a) 13 years (b) 4 years
5. Ther average weight of 4 men A, B, C and D is 67 (c) 2 years (d) 1 year
kg. Another man E joins the group and the average
2. 3 years ago the average of family of five members
now become 65 kg. If another man F, whose weight
was 17 years. A baby having been born the average
is 5 kg more than that of E, replaces A, then aver-
age of the family is the same today. Find the age of
age weight of B, C, D, E and F becomes 63 kg. The
child.
3 o"kZ igys 5 O;fDr;ksa ds ifjokj dh vkSlr vk;q 17 o"kZ gS
04
05
06
37. The average of 50 consecutive natural numbers is vkSj vafre lnL; ds Hkkj ds chp dk varj Kkr dhft,
x. What will be the new average when the next (a) 16 (b) 18 (c)20 (d) 22
four natural numbers are also included ? 43. The weight of 20 players is measured in sequence
50 Øekxr çkÑfrd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
x gSA ;fn vxys pkj and the average weight is calculated after the mea-
çkÑfrd la[;kvksa dks Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;k tk,] rks u;k vkSlr
suring of weight of each player, then each time the
(ekè;) D;k gksxk\ average weight is increased by 1.5 kg. Find the
(a) x - 2 (b) x + 2 (c) x+3 (d) x-3 difference between weight of first and last.
38. The average of N consecutive natural numbers is 20 f[kykfM+;ksa dk otu Øe ls ekik tkrk gS vkSj çR;sd f[ky
23, find the average N + 4 consecutive numbers?
ds otu dks ekius ds ckn vkSlr otu dh [Link] dh tkrh gS] fiQj
;fn N Øekxr çkÑfrd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 23 gS]N +rks
4
gj ckj vkSlr otu esa 1-5 fdyks dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gSA igys vkS
Øekxr la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr dhft,A
(a) 25 (b) 26 (c) 27 (d) 28 vafre f[kykM+h ds otu ds chp dk varj Kkr dhft,A
39. 5 members of a team are weighted consecutively (a) 55 kg (b) 57 kg (c) 59 kg (d) 60 kg
and their average weight calculated after member 44. If the average of 5 consecutive number starting
is weighted. If the average weight increses by one with m is n find the average of 6 consecutive num-
kg each time, how much heavier is the last player ber starting with m + 2.
then first one? m ls 'kq:vkr gksus okyh 5 yxkrkj la[;kvksa dk vkSlr
m n gS rks
,d Vhe ds 5 lnL;ksa ds Hkkj dks Øekuqlkj ekik x;k vkSj muds
+ 2 ls 'kq: gksus okyh 6 yxkrkj la[;kvksa dk vkSlr D;k gks
vkSlr Hkkj dh [Link]] çR;sd lnL; dk Hkkj ysus ds ckn dh xbZA
(a) n + 2 (b) n + 2.5
rnuqlkj] ;fn gj ckj] vkSlr Hkkj 1 fdxzk- dh o`f¼ gqbZ gks] rks
(c) n +3 (d) n + 3.5
vafre f[kykM+h dk Hkkj] igys f[kykM+h ls fdruk T;knk
45. gS\
Average of 5 consecutive number starting with x is
(a) 4 kg (b) 20 kg (c) 8 kg (d) 5 kg a. Find the average of 8 consecutive number start-
40. The weight of 6 members out of 17 is measured in ing with x + 2 ?
sequence and the average of weight is calculated, x ls 'kq: gksus okyh 5 yxkrkj la[;kvksa dk
a gS]
vkSlr
rks
x+2
after the measuring of weight of each member, then
each time the average weight is increased by 3 kg ls 'kq: gksus okyh 8 yxkrkj la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djsaA
Find the difference between weight of first and last (a) a + 7.5 (b) a + 3.5
member (c) a + 4 (d) a + 6.5
17 esa ls 6 O;fDr;ksa dk otu Øe ls ekik x;k vkSj çR;sd46.
otu The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 38
dks ekius ds ckn vkSlr otu fudkyk x;k rks gj ckj vkSlr otu more than the average of these three numbers, then
the greatest of these number is.
esa 3 fdxzk dh o`f¼ gqbZ rks igys vkSj vafre O;fDr ds otu dk
vUrj D;k gS\ rhu Øekxr fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx bu rhu la[;kvksa ds vkSl
(a) 30 (b) 15 [C]20 (d) 25 38 vf/d gS] rks buesa ls lcls cM+h la[;k gSA
41. The weight of 11 members out of 26 is measured (a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 20 (d) 21
in sequence and the average weight is calculated 47. The sum of five consecutive even numbers is 40
after the measuring of weight of each member then more than the average of these five numbers then
each time average weight is increased by 1 kg. Find the first number is.
the difference between the weight of first and last ik¡p Øekxr le la[;kvksa dk ;ksx bu ik¡p la[;kvksa ds vkSlr
member
40 vf/d gS rks igyh la[;k gSA
26 esa ls 11 lnL;ksa dk otu Øe ls ekik tkrk gS vkSj çR;sd
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 7
lnL; ds otu dks ekius ds ckn vkSlr otu dh [Link] dh tkrh
48. The sum of eight consecutive even numbers is 91
gS fiQj gj ckj vkSlr otu esa 1 fdyks dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gSA igys
more than the average of these eight number is
101
Mix-Fraction 15. 1–
103
14 1
1. 6 16. 4–
4 5
109 8
2. 11 17. 18 –
12 9
121 4
3. 7 18. 37 –
16 97
29 45
4. 10 19. 149 –
3 49
37 3
5. 14 20. 1193 –
7 50
67 7
6. 123 22. 3191 –
23 351
107 1
7. 29 23. 120 – 7
13 9
64 5
8. 47 24. 137 – 6
9 11
19 5
9. 63 25. 1373 – 3
3 17
43 5
10. 140 26. 617 – 311
6 51
7 3
11. 56 27. 1377 – 376
3 11
3 377
12. 1– 28. 2103 – 101
4 499
13 1
13. 1– 29. 6637 – 8
19 3
3
14. 1–
52
8% = 15% =
36% = 65% =
12% =
52% = 35% =
85% =
16% =
76% = 45% =
95% =
24% =
84% = 55% =
1 1 2
4% = = 14 %
25 7 7
8% = 36% = 5
=?
12% = 52% = 7
16% = 76% = 1 1
24% = 84% = = 11 %
9 9
1 2
5% = =?
20 9
1 1
15% = 65% = = 11 %
9 9
35% = 85% =
45% = 95% = 5
=?
55% = 9
1 1 1 1
4% = , 5% = = 11 %
25 20 9 9
64% = ? 92% = ? 7
56% = ? 68% = ? =?
9
28% = ? 32% = ?
1 1
48% = ? 25% = ? = 11 %
9 9
75% = ? 35% = ?
45% = ? 90% = ? 8
=?
9
1 1
= 33 % 1 1
3 3
=9 %
11 11
2
=? 3
3 =?
11
1 2
= 14 % 1 1
7 7 =9 %
11 11
3
=? 5
7 =?
11
1 1
=9 %
11 11
4
=?
11
1 9 11
=7 % =?
13 13 14
2 1 1
=? =7 %
13 14 7
1 9 13
=7 % =?
13 13 14
7 1 2
=6 %
=? 15 3
13
1 9 2
=7 % %
13 13 15
7 1 2
=6 %
=? 15 3
13
1 9 4
=7 % =?
13 13 15
8 1 2
=6 %
=? 15 3
13
1 9 6
=7 % =?
13 13 15
5 1 2
=6 %
=? 15 3
13
1 9 6
=7 % =?
13 13 15
7 1 5
=? =5 %
15 18 9
1 2 11
=6 % =?
15 3 18
9 1 5
=? =5 %
15 18 9
1 2 13
=6 % =?
15 3 18
11 1 5
=? =5 %
15 18 9
1 15 17
=5 =?
17 17 18
2 1 5
=? =5 %
17 19 19
1 15 2
=5 =?
17 17 19
3 1 5
=? =5 %
17 19 19
1 15 3
=5
17 17 =?
19
5
=? 1 5
17 =5 %
19 19
1 15
=5 5
17 17 =?
19
7
=? 1 5
17 =5 %
19 19
1 15
=5 11
17 17 =?
19
11
=? 1 5
17 =5 %
19 19
1 5
=5 % 15
18 9 =?
19
5
=? 1 5
18 =5 %
19 19
1 5
=5 % 15
18 9 =?
19
20% = 60% = 7
=?
1
30% = 70% = 1
= 100%
1
40% = 80% = 8
=?
1
50% = 90% =
1
= 100%
1
1
= 10% 9
10 =?
1
8 CONVERSION OF PERCENT
10 IN TO DECIMAL
1
= 100%
1 1
= 0.11 ...
2 9
=?
1 2
=?
1 9
= 100%
1
1
= 0.11 ...
3 9
=?
1
4
1
=?
9
= 100%
1
1
= 0.11 ...
3 9
=?
1
7
=?
9
1 1
11 =? = 0.0909...
9 11
1 2
= 0.33 ... =?
3 11
2 1
=? = 0.0909...
3 11
1 1
= .33 ... 9 =?
3 11
1
1 = 0.0909...
33 =? 11
3
3
1
= .33 ...
27 =?
11
3
2 PERCENTAGE
16 =?
3 to
1 FRACTION CONVERSION
= .33 ...
3 1. 205% = ?
1
2. 225% = ?
8 =? 3. 260% = ?
3
4. 315% = ?
1 5. 445% = ?
= .14 ...
7
6. 550% = ?
2 7. 410% = ?
=?
7 8. 508% = ?
1 9. 470% = ?
= .14 ...
7 10. 625% = ?
11. 660% = ?
2
14 =? 12. 875% = ?
7
13. 955% = ?
1 14. 824% = ?
= .14 ...
7
15. 440% = ?
4 16. 536% = ?
28 =?
7 17. 945% = ?
1 18. 710% = ?
= .14 ...
7 19. 337.5% = ?
20. 366.66% = ?
6
42 =? 21. 387.5% = ?
7
1
= 0.0909...
11
4
22. 488.89% = ? 35. 554 %=?
9
23. 566.66% = ?
1
36. 757 %=?
7
24. 583.33% = ?
37. 531.25% = ?
25. 566.67% = ?
26. 787.5% = ? 1
38. 583 %=?
3
27. 862.5% = ?
39. 716.66% = ?
28. 683.33% = ?
40. 342.64% = ?
29. 883.33% = ?
FRACTION
to
30. 933.34% = ? PERCENTAGE CONVERSION
7
• Convert in percentagee
31. 453.33% = ? 3
11
• Convert in percentagee
32. 666.66% = ? 3
17
• Convert in percentagee
4
1
33. 333 %=?
3
23
• Convert in percentagee
6
2 39
34. 666 %=? • Convert in percentagee
3 6
62
• Convert in percentagee
15
30
• Convert in percentage
e
7
40
• Convert in percentage
e
13
39
• Convert in percentage
e
8
23
• Convert in percentage
e
12
65
• Convert in percentage
e
10
78
• Convert in percentage
e
11
87
• Convert in percentage
e
17
107
• Convert in percentage
e
15
203
• Convert in percentage
e
20
Type - Basics
3. 34. 28% of 35
5
5. 95% of 25
19
4. 76. 66% of 30
6. 2.56% of 625
(a) 30% (b) 40% (c) 25% (d) 45% 78. If 20% of a = b, then b% of 20 is equal to:
71. If a watch gets ahead 5 min. every day, then what a 20% = b 20 b%
% it gets ahead ? (a) 4% of a (b) 16% of a
(c) 8% of a (d) 2% of a
79. If 49% of X = Y, then Y% of 50 is:
50 X 49% = Y Y%
(a) % (b) 5%
144 (a) 40% of Y (b) 24.5% of Y
(c) 50% of X (d) 24.5% of X
1 25
(c) % (d) % 80. 2% of a = b then b% of 10 is the same as:
2 72
a 2% = b b%
72. How much percent Rs.124 is Rs.49.60/
(a) 200% of a (b) 20% of a/100
49.60
(c) 20% of a/10 (d) 200% of a/10
(a) 250 (b) 16 (c) 123 (d) 40 81. 250% of a = b, then b% of 250 is the same as a%
73. If the word PHOTOGRAPH is spelt with 'F' in place of 250% of a = b, then b% of 250 is the same as
of 'PH' then what would be the percentage reduc- a% of.
tion in the number of letters ?/ PHOTOGRAPH a 250% = b b%, a%
'PH' 'F' (a) 525 (b) 550 (c) 625 (d) 650
82. If 8% of x is the same as 4% of y, then 20% of x is
(a) 20% (b) 18% (c) 10% (d) 25% the same as:
x y x
2
74. If 66 % of 75% of one-eight of a certain number
3
(a) 10% of y (b) 16% of y
1
is 179, then 33 % of three-fourth of that number (c) 80% of y (d) 50% of y
3
83. x% of y + y% of x is not equal to./y x% + x
2 y%
?/ 75% 66 %
3 1
(a) x% of 2y (b) % of 4xy
1 2
33 % (c) 2% of y (d) xy% of 3
3
84. If 80% of A = 50% of B and B = x% of A then find
(a) 537 (b) 787.6 (c) 859.2 (d) 716 the value of x.
75. If 25% of 400 + 35% of 1260 + 27% of 1800 = 1020 A 80% = B B=A x% x
+ x then the value of x lies between ?
25% + 1260 35% + 1800 27% =
1020 + x x (a) 400 (b) 300 (c) 160 (d) 150
2x + y
86. 0.25 of x = 30% of y find
3x – 3y = ?
2x + y
x 0.25 = y
3x – 3y = ?
1
(a) 33 % (b) 18% (a) 50% (b) 75% (c) 100% (d) C.N.D
3
TYPE – A
2 1. A number which, when increased by 16% becomes
(c) 16 % (d) 20%
3 1914. The number is:
[Link] (x + 20)% of 250 is 25% more than x% of 220
then 10% of (x + 50) is what percent less then 15%
of x ?
(x + 20)% x% (x (a) 2220 (b) 1650 (c) 2010 (d) 1780
+ 50) x 2. When a number is increased by 40, it becomes
(a) 160 (b) 250 (c) 100 (d) 200 (a) 250 (b) 270 (c) 230 (d) 170
10. If 16 is added in a number then result becomes
2
5. If 16 % of a number is added with itself then 2
3 116 % of itself. Find the number.
3
result becomes 4956. Find the original number.
2 2
16 % 116 %
3 3
(a) 4248 (b) 4215 (c) 4315 (d) 1458 (a) 96 (b) 90 (c) 64 (d) 112
11. By what number must the given number be multi-
2
6. If 16 % of a number is subtracted from with plied to increase the number by 25%
3
itself then result becomes 5670. Find the original
2
number./ 16 % 3 5 2
3 (a) 3 (b) (c) (d)
4 4 5
12. If 170% of a number added to 66 then the result
(a) 7015 (b) 8102 (c) 6075 (d) 5012 becomes equal to twice of the number, what is the
number ?
1
7. If 11 % of a number is added with itself then
9
(a) 200 (b) 220 (c) 210 (d) 236
result becomes 900. Find the original number.
1
11 %
9
07 Percentage
1. 220 is what % less than 400?/ 17. P is six times as larger as Q. The percent that Q is
less than P, is:
2. 85 is what % of 510?/ P, Q Q, P
2 1
3
rd A B (c) 3 % (d) 0.08%
3
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 3
08 Percentage
Type – C
1. There are two types of animals in a room some are
cat and some are Dogs. Each cat takes 7 biscuits
and each Dog takes 9 biscuits. If 355 biscuits are
eaten by 45 animals. Find the no. of Cats and Dogs. (a) 6400 (b) 3500 (c) 3200 (d) 3600
6. The population of a village was 9800. In a year,
with the increase in population of males by 8% and
that of females by 5%, the population of the village
became 10458. What was the number of males in
the village before increase? /
(a) 20, 25 (b) 25, 27 (c) 30, 33 (d) 35, 37
2. In a zoo, there are rabbits and pigeons. If the heads
are counted there are 280 and if legs are counted
there are 820. How many pigeons are there ?
(a) 4200 (b) 5600 (c) 4410 (d) 6048
7. Total population of a city is 9500 male population
is increased by 14.2% and female population is in-
creased by 17.7% and total population of town be-
(a) 130 (b) 180 (c) 150 (d) 190 comes 11003 if out of total male population 15%
3. The population of a town is 6000. If males are in- are boys and out of total female population 18%
creased by 5% and female are increased by 9%. are girls. Find difference between numbers of boys
Then population will become 6500 after 1 year. Find and girls?
the number of males and females at present ?
(a) 6000 (b) 4000 (c) 5000 (d) 3500 3. If a student score 36% marks then he is failed by
32 marks, but when he scores 48% marks then he
10. If sales man purchase a wrist watch and wall clock is passed by 64 marks. Find passing % :
for Rs. 390 He sells then making profit of 10% on
wrist watch and 15% on wall clock. He earns a profit
of Rs 51.5, Difference between their original prices?
/
2 1
(c) 40 % (d) 42 %
7 7
(a) 13000 (b) 11000 (c) 12000 (d) 10000 5. When a student scores 30% marks then he is fails
by 5 marks. But when he score 40% marks then he
12. The total salary of Gaurav and Ayush in a company
got 10 more marks than passing marks. Find
is Rs. 47520. If the salary of Gaurav increases by
(i) Maximum marks (ii) Passing %\
23% and the salary of Ayush increases by 30% then
their total salary would increase to Rs. 59928. Find
the difference between their salary ?/
(i) (ii)
1 5
(a) 100,35 % (b) 250,25 %
2 2
(a) Rs. 5280 (b) Rs. 4720
1 1
(c) Rs. 62890 (d) Rs. 8428 (c) 150,33 (d) 300,36 %
3 4
Type – D 6. Geeta scored 30% and failed by 50 marks, while
1. 40% are the passing marks. A students gets 250 Sandeep who scored 45% marks, got 25 marks more
marks yet fails by 38 marks. What is the maximum than the minimum marks required to pass the ex-
marks?/ amination. Then how many marks did Vimal get if
he scored 64% marks?\
1
(a) 22 % (b) 25%
2
(a) 21 (b) 33 (c) 50 (d) 45
1 1
8. In an examination, Anita scored 31% marks and (c) 37 % (d) 12 %
2 2
failed by 16 marks. Sunita scored 40% marks and
gets 56 more marks than those requried to pass.
Find the minimum makrs required to pass.
5. If the length, breadth and height of a cuboid are
decreased, decreased and increased by - 5%, - 5%
and + 20% respectively, then what will be the im-
pact on the volume of the cuboid(in percentage
terms)?
(a) 315 (b) 264 (c) 344 (d) 700
Type – E
1. The base radius of a circle is increased by 25% then
find the % change in it's area.
(a) 7.25% (b) 5%
(c) 8.3% (d) 0.75%
6. In the expression xy², the values of both variables x
and y are decreased by 20% By this the value of the
1 1 expression is decreased by :/ xy² x
(a) 25% (b) 56 % (c) 37 % (d) 42%
4 2 y
1
2. If the length of a rectangle is increased by 37 %
2 (a) 40% (b) 80%
and its breadth is decreased by 20%. Find the % (c) 48.8% (d) 51.2%
change in the area.
4
1 7. The population of a town is 1,89,000. of them
37 % 9
2 are males and rest are females. 50% males are
married.
(i) find the % of married population
(a) 10% (b) 15% (c) 12% (d) 13% (ii) find the % of married females
3. If the sides of a square is increased by 40% find the
4
% change in its area.
9
(i)
(a) 60% (b) 90% (c) 96% (d) 40%
(ii)
09 Percentage
1
13. The sale of a cinema ticket is increased by 57 %
7
(a) 15% (b) 20% (c) 12% (d) 10% and the price of ticket is increased by Find the
7 3
14. A man multiplied a no. by instead of . Find
(a) 32% (b) 45 (c) 31% (d) 57% 4 5
11. A man spends Rs.9000 out of his income of the % change in number.
Rs.13,500. If his income and expenditure are in- 7 3
creased by 13% and 9%. Find the % change in sav-
4 5
ing.
5 3
(a) 114 % (b) 124 %
2 2
(a) 16.66% (b) 21%
5 2
(c) 33% (d) 14.57% (c) 116 % (d) 191 %
2 3
2
12. The price of sugar is increased by 16 % and the 3 5
3 15. A student multiplied a number by instead of .
5 3
consumption of a family is decreased by 20%. Find
What is the % error in the calculation ?
2
the % change in his expenditure./ 16 % 3 5
3
5 3
3 5
(a) 15 % (b) 12 %
2 2
(a) 550 (b) 350 (c) 250 (d) 450
2 1 21. A and B are two fixed points 5 cm apart and C is a
(c) 16 % (d) 14 % point on AB such that AC is 3 cm. If the length of
3 5
AC is increased by 6%, the length of CB is de-
17. A man saves a certain part of his income every creased by:
month, so that he can purchase a car in one year.
A B AB
By what % he must increase in his saving, so that
he can purchase the same car in nine month. C AC AC
CB
10 Percentage
1. In an election, there are three candidates contested. The total number of voters in the election was:
The first candidates got 40% votes and the second
got 36% votes. If total number of votes polled were
36000, find the number of votes got by the 3rd
candidate.
(a) 21000 (b) 23500
(c) 22000 (d) 27500
5. Raju, Ravi and Ashok contested an election. 5%
(a) 8040 (b) 8640 (c) 9360 (d) 9640 votes polled were invalid. Raju got 30% of the total
votes. Ravi got 32% of the total votes. The winner
2. In an election between three candidates, Arjun, got 5136 more votes than the person who received
Bhasker and saral contested for a post. Arjun got the least number of votes. Find the total number
50% votes more than saral, and saral got 2% votes of votes polled.
less than Bhaskar. The difference between the votes
of Bhaskar and saral is 1296. What is the half of
the difference between the votes of Arjun and
Bhaskar?
NOTA
11 Percentage
1
(a) 60% (b) 62 %
3
(a) 260 (b) 270 (c) 255 (d) 250 (a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 2
25. The price of sugar is decrease by 30% due to this a 30. The reduction of 20% in the price of rice enables a
family purchase 32 kg more sugar so as expendi- person to obtain 50 kg more for Rs. 450. Find the
ture will decrease by 16% only. Find currect con- original price of rice per kg.
sumption. kg
kg
(a) Rs. 1 (b) Rs. 2
(a) 195 (b) 155 (c) 192 (d) 188 (c) Rs. 1.25 (d) Rs. 2.25
26. The price of sugar is increase by 20% due to this a 32. The price of rice is reduce by 21% due to this, a
family purchase 12 kg less sugar for Rs. 300. Find: family purchase 3 kg more rice in 100 Rs. Find the
current price of rice./
12 Percentage
13 Percentage
01 Successive
(a) Rs. 6,000 (b) Rs. 12,000 13. If two successive discounts are 15%, 30% and 40%
(c) Rs. 9,000 (d) C.N.D then equivalent discount is?
1. If two successive discounts are 10% and 20% then
equivalent discount is? 14. If two successive discounts are 20%, 25% and 50%
then equivalent discount is?
2. If two successive discounts are 10% and 15% then
equivalent discount is?
1
15. If two successive discounts are 37 % and 40%
2
3. If two successive discounts are 10% and 30% then then equivalent discount is?
equivalent discount is? 1
37%
2
4. If two successive discounts are 15% and 25% then 4 1 1
equivalent discount is? (a) 44 % (b) 52 % (c) 62 % (d) 75%
7 2 2
Type 01 1
7. Amount = ?, Rate = 11 %, Time = 2 yr, CI of 2nd
1. What will be the compound interest in 2 years on 9
a sum of Rs 7500 at 4%? yr. = Rs. 70
1
=? 11 % =2
9
(a) 618 (b) 612 (c) 624 (d) 606 = Rs. 70
2. What will be the compound interest on an amount (a) 900 (b) 800 (c) 500 (d) 700
of Rs. 7200 at the rate of 5% per annum for 2 years?
8. Rate = 15%, Time = 2 yr. (CI – SI) = Rs. 2.70, CI = ?
= 15% =2 =
Rs. 2.70 =?
(a) Rs. 841 (b) Rs. 738
(a) 40.79 (b) 41.80 (c) 38.70 (d) 40.50
(c) Rs. 793 (d) Rs. 812
9. Principal = Rs. 4000, Rate = 8%, Time = 2 year. Find
3. What amount at the compound interest for 2 years (CI – SI) = ?
at the rate of 5% per annum will be Rs 164?
= Rs. 4000 =2 = 8%
=?
(a) 25.6 (b) 10 (c) 15.5 (d) 20
(a) Rs. 1600 (b) Rs. 1500
[Link] = ?, Time = 2 yr, CI – SI = Rs. 40, Rate for
(c) Rs. 1400 (d) Rs. 1700
2 1
1 1st year = 14 % Rate for 2nd year = 11 %.
4. Principal = ?, Time = 2yr, Rate = 12 %, Compound 7 9
2
=2 =2 =
Interest = Rs. 6.80
2
1 Rs. 40 = 14 R%
=2 = 12 = =? 7
2
1
(a) Rs. 15.6 (b) Rs. 25.6 = 11
9
(c) Rs. 20.1 (d) Rs. 24.7
(a) 3100 (b) 2520 (c) 3090 (d) 2670
2 [Link] interest on Rs. 25,000 in 2 years compounded
5. Rate = 16 %, Time = 2 yr, Compound Interest = ?,
3 annually when the rates are 8% p.a and 10% p.a for
Amount = Rs 1470. two successive years is:
2
= 16 =2 Rs. 1470
3
(a) Rs. 3,994 (b) Rs. 4,512
=?
(c) Rs. 5,040 (d) Rs. 4,700
(a) 360 (b) 430 (c) 390 (d) 450
12.A invested an amount of x rupees in a bank for 2
6. The compound interest for the second year was Rs.
years which gave 5% interest in year 1 and 6% in-
132 at the rate of 10% per annum. What was the
terest in year 2. The amount received after 2 years
sum?
is Rs 24, 486. What is the value of x?
A x
1 2
(a) Rs. 124.05 (b) Rs. 138.40 (a) 12 % (b) 15 %
2 3
(c) Rs. 125.04 (d) Rs. 128
2 2
11. The ratio of difference between CI and SI for 3 years (c) 18 % (d) 16 %
3 3
to the difference of CI and SI for 2 years is 19 : 6
find the rate of interest./ Type - 03
1. If a certain sum of money of Rs. 225 amount to
Rs. 256 in two years. Find the rate of Compound
Interest?
(a) 20% (b) 50%
2
(c) 16 % (d) 70
3
1 2
(a) 12 % (b) 8 %
2 5
2 2
(c) 6 % (d) 9 %
3 5 (a) 4 (b) 6
3. If a certain sum of money becomes 8 times of itself (c) 3 (d) 2
in 3 years. Find rate of compound interest?/ 8. In how many years will a sum of Rs.320 amount
to Rs.405 if interest is compounded at 12.5% per
annum?/Rs. Rs.
1
(a) 12 % (b) 100%
2
(a) 2 yes (b) 1 yrs
2 2
(c) 6 % (d) 9 % (c) 2.5 yrs (d) 1.5 yrs
3 5
9. A sum of Rs. 3,200 invested at 10% p.a. com-
4. At what rate % per annum will Rs. 2304 amounts pounded quarterly amounts to Rs. 3,362. Com-
to Rs. 2500 in two years compounded annually. pute the time period./
1 2
(a) 4 % (b) 8 % 1
6 5 (a) yr (b) 2 yrs
2
2 2
(c) 6 % (d) 9 % 3
3 5 (c) 1 yrs (d) yrs
4
5. At what rate per annum will Rs. 32000 yield a com- 10. The compound interest on Rs. 30,000 at 7% per
pound interest of Rs. 5044 in 9 month interest annum for a certain time is Rs. 4,347. The time is-
being compouned quarterly.
/
sum is.
1. Rajan borrowed some money at 5% per annum on
compound interest. He paid Rs. 4200 for first year
and 4410 for second year. How much he borrowed?
1
12 %
2
Time = 2 year
1. Principal = 2000, Rate = 10% p.a,Time
(C.I – S.I) = 7.56
= 2 year,C.I =? 12. Amount =?
2. Principal = 1000, Rate = 3% p.a, Rate = 2% p.a
Time = 2 year,C.I =? Time = 2 year
3. Principal = 1700 (C.I – S.I) = 16
Rate = 11% p.a 13. Principal = Rs. 4000, Rate = 8%, Time = 2 year.
Time = 2 year Find CI – SI = ?
C.I =? = Rs. = 2 = 8%
4. Principal =? =?
Rate = 17% p.a
(a) 25.6 (b) 10 (c) 15.5 (d) 20
Time = 2 year
14. Principal = 2000
C.I = 368.9
Rate = 3%, 2%
5. Principal = 2500
Time = 2 year
Rate = 19% p.a
C.I – S.I =?
Time = 2 year
15. Principal = 1000
C.I =?
Rate = 2%, 3%
6. Principal = 750
Time = 2 year
Rate = 11% p.a
C.I =?
Time = 2 year
16. Principal = 1700
Amount =?
Rate = 1%, 5%
7. Principal = 3000
Time = 2 year
Rate = 7% p.a
C.I =?
Time = 2 year
17. Principal =?
Amount =?
Rate = 4%, 3%
8. Principal = 5000
Time = 2 year
Rate = 11% p.a (C.I – S.I) = 10.8
Time = 2 year 18. Amount =?
Amount =? Rate = 1%, 5%
9. Principal =? Time = 2 year
Rate = 6% p.a (C.I – S.I) = 1.5
Time = 2 year 19. Principal =?
(C.I – S.I) = 10. 8 Rate = 3%, 5%
10. Amount =? Time = 2 year
Rate = 3% p.a C.I = 48.9
Time = 2 year 20. Amount =?
C.I – S.I = 2.7
Rate = 12% , 15%
11. Amount =?
Time = 2 year
Rate = 6% p.a (C.I – S.I) = 14.4
(a) 4641 (b) 2541 (c) 3310 (d) 2442 (a) Rs. 900 (b) Rs. 1000
(c) Rs. 1050 (d) Rs. 1100
26. If compound interest received on a certain amount
5. Compound interest on Rs. 4000 for 4 yrs @
in the 3rd year and 4th year both is s. 588, and the
10% p.a is :
2
rate of interest is 16 % then what will be the in-
3
terest in 1st year and 2nd year both is?/
(a) 1856.40 (b) 1600
(c) 1856 (d) 1756.60
10%
TYPE 01
1. The cost price of an article is Rs 500. It is sold for (a) 560 (b) 470 (c) 370 (d) 250
Rs 600. Find the profit or loss?
7. Find the cost price of an article which is sold at
2
rupees 1470 at a profit 16 %.
3
(a) 100P (b) 50L (c) 50P (d) 100L
2
2. A man buys a toy for Rs 25 and sells it for Rs 30, 16 %.
3
what percent profit did he make?
(a) 120% (b) 160% (c) 40% (d) 60% (a) 50 (b) 60 (c) 100 (d) 90
6. Find the cost price of an article which is sold at 11. On a certain item profit is 150%. If the cost price
rupees 630 at a profit of 12.5%. increases by 25%. What will be the new profit mar-
gin (in %) ?
2
12. A shopkeeper sells his article at 16 % profit on
3
(a) Rs. 10 L (b) Rs. 10 P
selling price. Find his actual profit %
(c) Rs. 90 L (d) Rs. 90 P
2 TYPE 02
16
3 1. Anu sold an article for Rs. 480 at some profit. Had
she sold it for Rs. 400. Then there would have been
a loss equal to one-third of the initial profit. What
(a) 35% (b) 20% (c) 50% (d) 30% was the cost price of the article?s
13. A man sells his goods at 25% loss on selling price.
Find his actual loss%.
(a) Rs. 678.7 (b) Rs. 575.7 (a) Rs. 4700 (b) Rs. 4587.40
(c) Rs. 377.2 (d) Rs.273.8 (c) Rs. 4500 (d) Rs. 3087.35
TYPE 03 7. A shopkeeper sells his goods at 7% profit. Had he
1. When an article is sold for Rs. 355, there is a loss sold it Rs. 4248 more then he would gain 13% profit.
of 29%. To gain 21% it should be sold for Rs. ?\ Find the cost price?/
(a) Rs. 720 (b) Rs. 840 (a) Rs. 140.25 (b) Rs. 132
(c) Rs. 600 (d) Rs. 750 (c) Rs. 130 (d) Rs. 128.40
3. On selling an article for Rs. 105 a trader loses 9%. 9. An article was sold at a profit of 14%. Had it been
To gain 30% he should sell the article at?/ sold for Rs. 121 less, a loss of 8% would have been
incurred. If the same article would have been sold
for Rs. 536.25, then the profit/loss percent would
have been ?
Type - 04
1. A villager buys a goat and a sheep together for Rs.
(a) Rs. 8125 (b) Rs. 5000
14250. He sold the sheep at a profit of 10% and the
goat at a loss of 20%. If he sold both the animals at (c) Rs. 6562.5 (d) Rs. 6175
the same price, then what was the cost price of the 3. A man sell two article first at 15% loss and second
cheaper animal? at 19% profit. During the whole transactions he
bears overall loss of rupees 90. If he sell both ar-
ticle at same price then Find the cost price of sec-
ond article.
(a) 8250 (b) 6000 (a) 12.5% (b) 12% (c) 10.5% (d) 10%
(c) 7500 (d) 13200 6. A man sell two article, first at 20% loss and second
at 60% profit. Find the selling price of each article.
2. The total cost of a stove with cooker was Rs 13,125.
If the difference between their C.P is rupees 3200 If
The cooker was sold at a profit of 30% and the stove
at a loss of 20%. If the sale price was the same in the selling price of both article is same./
both the items, then the cost price of the cheaper
item was:/
x² x²
(c) %P (d) %L (a) no loss no gain
50 50
2. A dealer sells two machines in Rs 12000 each. On (b) gain of Rs. 1/24 lakh
one it gains 32% and on the other it losses 32%. (c) loss of Rs. 1/12 lakh
What is its profit/loss percentage in the whole trans- (d) loss of Rs. 1/18 lakh
action ? 7. Last year Mr. Sanjay bought two paintings. This
year he sold them for Rs. 20,000 each. On one, he
made a 25% profit and on the other he made a 25%
loss. Then his net profit or loss is :/
2
article is sold at 16 loss, then other is sold at a
3
profit of ?
2
16
3
2 1
(c) 16 % (d) 18 %
3 3
TYPE – 09
1. If the cost price of 16 atricles is same as the selling
price of 14 articles. Then what is profit or loss% ? (a) 26.28 (b) 22.22 (c) 25.22 (d) 22.23
6. The cost price of 12 articles is equal to the selling
price of 9 articles while the discount on 8 articles is
equal to profit earn on 6 articles. Find discount % ?
2 7
(a) 14 %P (b) 15 %P
7 2
7 8
(c) 17 %P (d) 20 %P
3 5 (a) 20.6% (b) 18.5%
2. A man finds that the cost price of 2750 articles is (c) 15.79% (d) 17.5%
same as selling price of 2500 articles. Find profit or
7. After selling 72 articles a man losses as the selling
loss % ?
price of 9 articles. Find loss % ?
1 1
(c) 11 % (d) 12 %
9 9
8. After selling 72 articles a man earns a profit as the
(a) 15.4% (b) 13.9%
selling price of 9 articles. Find profit % ?/
(c) 14.3% (d) 11.7%
4. The cost of 25 items is the same as the revenue by
selling 'X' items. Find 'X', if the profit made in the
transaction is 25% ? 2 2
(a) 14 % (b) 15 %
'X' 7 7
'X' 3 3
(c) 18 % (d) 16 %
9 8
9. After selling 72 articles a man earns a profit as the
(a) 25 (b) 16.67 (c) 20 (d) 32
cost price of 9 articles. Find profit % ?
5. The cost price of 12 articles is equal to selling price
of 9 articles while the discount given on 10 articles
is equal to the profit earn on 5 articles. Find the
difference between profit % and discount % ?
1 1 1 1
(a) 12 % (b) 15 % (c) 19 % (d) 17 %
2 2 6 5
10. After selling 72 articles a man losses as the cost
price of 9 articles. Find loss % ?
1 1
(c) 12 % (d) 15 %
2 2 (a) 50% (b) 66.66%
11. By selling 144 hens, Mahesh suffered a loss equal (c) 75% (d) 87.5%
to the selling price of 96 hens. His loss percent is ?
17. The cost price of a chair is 25% less than the cost
price of a table. If a man sells 5 chairs at the cost
price of 7 tables, then what is his profit percent-
age?
(a) 40 (b) 30 (c) 50 (d) 41
12. By selling two articles for 800, a person gains the
cost price of three articles. The profit percent is ?
(a) 80 (b) 70 (c) 60 (d) 50 (a) 12.28% profit (b) 26.56% loss
1 1 1
(c) 11 % (d) 12 % 12 %
3 2 2
13. An article is sold at a certain price. If it is sold at
1 1
33 % of this price, there is a loss of 33 %. (a) 948.75 (b) 849.50
3 3
(c) 954.75 (d) 984.75
what is the profit % when it is sold at 60% of its
original selling price? TYPE - 02
1. By how much percent a shopkeeper should mark
his goods above its CP so that by giving 10% dis-
1 1 count, he may gain 30% profit ?/
33 % 33 %
3 3
2 4
1 1 (a) 36 % (b) 44 %
(a) 30% (b) 33 % (c) 20% (d) 17 % 7 9
3 3
14. A shopkeeper allow 25% discount on mark price 2 1
(c) 40 % (d) 37 %
and earn 30% profit, If he gets Rs. 90 as profit, find 5 2
the amount of the discount ?\ 2. A trader sells his goods at a discount of 20%. He
still makes a profit of 25%. If he sells the goods at
the marked price only. How much profit % he will
get ?
(a) 230 (b) 330 (c) 130 (d) 150
15. A shopkeeper allows 23% commission on his ad-
vertised price and still makes a profit of 10%. If he
gains Rs. 56 as profit then his advertised price of
the item, (in Rs.) is ? (a) 56.25% (b) 25.56%
(c) 50.25% (d) 54.25%
1
9 % 4 1
11 (a) 44 % (b) 45 %
9 9
2 1
(a) 6 % (b) 8 % (c) 10% (d) 15%
3 3
17. The marked price of an article is Rs. 550. A shop-
2 1
(a) 16 % (b) 31 % keeper allows a discount of 20% and still gets a
3 9 profit of 10%. If he sells it for Rs. 470, his profit
percent will be:
1 1
(c) 33 % (d) 11 %
3 9
14. By allowing 8% discount, a man sells an article for
Rs. 15600. and earns 19.6% profit. If the article is
sold at 0% discount what should be the profit %? (a) 16.8% (b) 18% (c) 17.5% (d) 16%
18. A dealer gains 20% by selling an article at 25% dis-
count on its marked price. If the cost price of the
article is decreased by 15%, how much discount %
should he given now on the same marked price to
(a) 10% (b) 40% (c) 20% (d) 30% earn the same profit % as before?
15. By allowing 10% discount, a man sells an article
for Rs. 1170. and earns 30% profit. If the article is
sold at 5% discount what should be the profit %?
1 1
(a) 37 % (b) 33 % (c) 25% (d) 20%
2 3 (a) 30% (b) 60% (c) 40% (d) 50%
2. If 2 tables are offered free on purchasing of 3 table 7. If a shopkeeper gives 3 bat free on the purchasing of
price Rs. 700 each. What is the effective discount every 4 bats and he also allow an additional discount
% on each table?/ of 20% to the customer. Find the effective discount
% on each bat?
5 2
(c) 54 % (d) 52 %
1 6 7 7
(a) 37 % (b) 42 % 8. A shopkeeper gives 3 articles free on the purchas-
2 7
ing of every 5 articles. he also allow a discount of
1 1 20% to the customer and still earns 25% profit.
(c) 43 % (d) 40 % Find the ratio of cost price to mark price of the
3 7 article.
4. If 3 dupattas are offered free on purchasing of 6
dupattas price Rs. 1200 each. What is the effective
discount % on each dupatta?/
2
3
5 5
(a) 46 % (b) 48 %
8 8
16 16
(a) 8 % (b) 9 % 6 7
23 23 (c) 42 % (d) 45 %
7 6
16 Type - 02
(c) 7 % (d) data is insufficient
23 1. A seller uses a weight of 920 grams instead of 1 kg
4. A dishonest trader claims to sell the goods at the to sell his goods. When he sells his goods at a profit
cost price, but instead of 1 kg, he uses 960 grams. of 15% over the cost price, then the actual per-
What percentage of profit does he get? centage profit is ?
2 1 1
(a) 36 % (b) 46 % 12 %
3 3 2
2 1 1 1 1 1
(c) 46 % (d) 36 % (a) 7 % (b) 7 % (c) 6 % (d) 4 %
3 3 14 7 4 6
3. A dishonest trader claims to sell his goods at a 7. A merchant declares to sell an article at 6% loss.
loss of 10% but uses a 750 gram weight instead of But he uses 900 gm watt. Profit percent of mer-
1 kg weight. What percentage of actual profit or chant is ?
loss does he make?
1 4
(a) 5 % (b) 6% (c) 4 % (d) 4%
(a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 33.33% (d) 40% 9 9
4. A shopkeeper sells rice at a profit of 10% and the 8. A dishonest merchant sells his goods at 4% loss.
weight he uses is 20% less. Find his total percent- But he uses 840 gm weight in place of 1 kg. Find
age profit? the profit percent of merchant ?
1 1 1
6 % on the cost price. But instead of 16 grams, (c) 33 % (d) 12 %
4 3 2
he uses 14 grams. What is the percentage profit or 9. A person sells his goods at 5% profit and uses 20%
loss? less weight. Find his total percentage profit.
1
6 %
4
(a) 31.25% (b) 32.27%
(c) 33.25% (d) 31.50%
10. A dishonest dealer claimed that he sells rice at a
1 1 1 1 loss of 5%, but he used faulty weights and weighs
(a) 7 % (b) 6 % (c) 7 % (d) 4 % 20% less rice. Calculate his overall loss or gain%
14 4 14 6
6. A dishonest shopkeeper sells an article at a loss of
1
6 % on the cost price but the weight he uses is
4 (a) 18.75% (b) 20% (c) 17.5% (d) 19%
1 11. Shambhu buys rice at Rs. 10/kg, and puts a price
12 % less. Find his percentage profit or loss. tag on it so as to earn a profit of 20%. However,
2 his faulty balance shows 1000 grams when it ac-
tually is 800 grams. What is his actual gain per-
centage?
1 kg
100
(a) Gain, 11% (b) Gain, %
9
(a) 35% (b) 40% (c) 25% (d) 20%
91 82 19. A shoopkeeper promises to sell his goods at 10%
(c) Loss, % (d) Loss %
9 9 profit but he uses 20% less weight. Find the profit
%.
14. Sudhir claimed to sell his items at only 8% above
the cost of production, but used a weight that had
750 grams written on it, though it actually weighed
720 gram. What was the actual profit percentage
earned by Sudhir? 1 1
(a) 37 % (b) 40 %
2 2
g g 5 5
(c) 35 % (d) 33 %
7 7
(a) 12.6% (b) 12.25% 20. A dishonest trader sells rice at Rs.40 per kg, which
he has bought at Rs.30 per kg, and he gives 600
(c) 12.5% (d) 12.75%
gm to the customer instead of 1 kg. Find his over-
15. An authorized rice dealer purchases rice at 32 Rs. all profit percentage ?
kg and sells it at 40 Rs./kg. But while selling, he
is giving only 900 grams instead of 1 kg. Find the
actual profit percentage of the dealer (correct to
one decimal place)
(a) 73.33% (b) 94.44%
1 kg (c) 122.22% (d) 105.55%
21. A dishonest shopkeeper sells sugar at Rs. 20 per
kg which he bought at Rs. 15 per kg. Also, he gives
g kg 1
5 % 1 kg
19
(a) 38.42% (b) 34.84%
(c) 34.48% (d) 38.24% (a) 905 gm (b) 805 gm
4. A shopkeeper marks his goods 40% above the CP (c) 900 gm (d) 950 gm
and gives 25% discount to customer. At the time of 5. A shopkeeper promises to sell his goods at 'x' %
selling the goods he uses 800 gm weight instead of Loss but he uses 20 % less weight. Thus he gain
1 kg. Find his profit %. 20%. Find the value of 'x' ?
x
2 1
(c) 22 % (d) 13 %
9 3
x × 200%
(c)
100 x
(a) 80% (b) 50% (c) 85% (d) 60%
x × 100%
(d)
8. Instead of 1 meter scale, a cloth merchant uses
120 cm scale while buying, but uses an 80 cm scale 100 x
while selling the same cloth. If he offers a discount
of 20% on cash payment. Find the profit percent MISCELLANEOUS
?/ 1. A shopkeeper marks his goods 20 % above a CP
and gives 10 % discount to customer. At the time
of selling the goods he uses 900 gm weight instead
of 1 kg and at the time buying the goods he uses
1100 gm instead of 1 kg. Find his profit%
(a) 13% (b) 12% (c) 15% (d) 20%
9. A trader cheats his supllier and his customer both
by using faulty weight. When he buys from the
1 kg 900 gm 1 kg
supplier, he takes 20% more than the indicated
weight. When he sells to his customer, he gives 1100 gm
20% less than the indicated weight. If he sells his (a) 25% P (b) 30% L (c) 27% P (d) 32% P
articles at the cost price, what is his net profit%? 2. A shopkeeper marks his goods 80 % above a CP
and gives 25 % discount to customer. At the time
of buying the goods he gets 20% more weight in-
stead of 1 kg and at the time Selling the goods he
gives 10% less weight instead of 1 kg. Find his
profit%.
2
(a) 50% (b) 66 %
3
444 (a) 50% (b) 60% (c) 80% (d) 70%
(c) 44% (d) % 3. A shopkeeper sells 1 kg of Oranges costing Rs22/
9
kg to Each Anand and Sakshi at Rs.25/kg. He sold
10. A dishonest shopkeeper makes a cheating of 22.5% 950gm to Anand instead of 1 kg and sold X gm to
at the time of buying the goods, and 6.66% cheat- Sakshi instead of 1 kg by using defective weights.
ing at the time of selling goods. He promise to sale If He makes a total profit of Rs. 7.76 by selling,
his goods at 11.11% loss. Find his profit %?
then what is the value of x?/ kg
kg
1 kg 950g
1 kg x g
(a) 14.28% (b) 16.66% (c) 20% (d) 17.5%
11. A dishonest dealer defrauds to the extent of x% in buy-
ing as well as selling is goods by using faulty weight. x
What will be the gain percent on his outlay? (a) 980g (b) 970g (c) 960g (d) 958g
4. A shopkeeper sells 1kg of product A costing Rs.
x% 30/kg to Each Bunty and Babli at Rs.33./kg. He
sold 'x' gm to Bunty instead of 1 kg and sold 950
gm to Babli instead of 1 kg by using defective
kg x
x
1
(a) 7 litres (b) 5 litres
6
(a) Rs.150 (b) Rs.200 (c) Rs.300 (d)
2
Rs.250 (c) 5 litres (d) 4 litres
3
12. 16 litres of wine is mixed with 5 litres of water. The
price of wine is Rs. 12 per litre and the price of Type 02
water is Rs. 33 per litre. The average price of the
mixture per litre is: 1. In my big pocket there are Rs. 25 consisting of only
the denominations of 20 paise and 50 paise. Thus
there are total 80 coins in my pocket. The number of
coins of the denomination of 50 paise is:
Type - 03
PERCENTAGE/
1. Population of a town is 12,000. If number of male kg
increases by 7% and females increases by 10%,
then the population of town would increase by
9.5%. Find the difference between male to female (a) 21% (b) 19% (c) 17% (d) 22%
population living in that town? 6. A person possessing in Rs. 6800, lent a part of
it at 10% simple interest and the remaining at
1
7.5% simple interest. His total income after 3
2
years was Rs. 1904. Find the sum lent at 10%
rates.
(a) Rs.8000 (b) Rs.5000
(a) 15 (b) 40
(c) 50 (d) 70
18. A man purchased 150 pens at the rate of Rs.
12 per pen. He sold 50 pens at a gain of 10%. (a) 710, 1450 (b) 1530, 630
The percentage gain at which he must sell the (c) 810, 1350 (d) 1340, 820
remaining pens so as to gain 15% on the whole 21. Gita buys a plot of land for 96,000. She sells
outlay is../ 2/5 of it at a loss of 6%. She wants to make a
profit of 10% on the whole transaction by sell-
ing the remaining land. The gain % on the re-
maining land is.
1 1
(a) 21 % (b) 20 %
2 2
1 1
(c) 17 % (d) 17 %
2 2 2
(a) 20% (b) 20 %
3
(c) 14% (d) 7%
(a) Rs. 2100 (b) Rs. 1100 (a) Rs. 80 (b) Rs. 120
(c) Rs. 1250 (d) Rs. 1200 (c) Rs. 110 (d) Rs. 100
24. A man purchases two chairs in Rs. 900, he 27. A man buys a table and a chair for Rs. 500. He
4 sells the table at a loss of 10% and the chair at
sells the first chair at of its cost price while
5 a gain of 10%. He still gain Rs. 10 on the whole.
the second chair is sold at of its cost price. If The cost price of chair in rupees is:/
during the whole transaction he earns a profit
of Rs. 90, find the cost price of cheaper chair.
4
5
(a) Rs. 200 (b) Rs. 250
(c) Rs. 300 (d) Rs. 350
28. A man buys 3 type-I cakes and 6 types-II cakes
for Rs. 900. He sells type-I cakes at a profit of
(a) Rs. 400 (b) Rs. 360 15% and type-II cakes at a loss of 10%. If his
(c) Rs. 300 (d) Rs. 200 overall profits is Rs. 30, the cost price (in Rs.)
25. 20 pens and 16 pencils are purchased by a of a type-I and of a type-II cakes is.
man for Rs. 360, he sold the pens at 25% profit –I – II
and pencils at 7/5 of its cost price. Find the
–I
(a) 2 L (b) 5 L
(a) 20% (b) 30% (c) 7 L (d) 11 L
(c) 25% (d) 33.33%
Type 05
5. A dishonest trader claims to sell pure ghee at
Rs. 500 but he adds fat to it and makes a profit 1. A milkman has two types of milk. In the first con-
of 20%. If the fat is available free, then the % tainer the percentage of milk is 80% and the sec-
amount of fat in the mixture ? ond continer the percentage of milk is 60%. If he
mixes 28 litres of milk of the first continter to the
CP 32 litres of milk of the second container, then the
percentage of milk in the mixture is:/
2
6. To get 26 % profit by selling the mixture at (a) 63.99 (b) 69.33 (c) 72.5 (d) 75.2
3
cost price, ratio of water and milk in water and 2. 40 litres of 60% concentration of acid solution is
added to 35 litres of 80% concentration of acid so-
2
milk solution./ lution. What is the concentration of acid in the
3
new solution?/
(a) 4 : 15 (b) 2 : 7
2 1
(c) 4 : 19 (d) 15 : 4 (a) 66% (b) 66 % (c) 69 % (d) 69%
3 3
7. In what ratio should water be mixed with milk
worth 12 Rs/L so that the price of the mixture 3. In what ratio should 20% ethanol be mixed with
becomes 10 Rs/L. 40% ethanol solution to obtain a 28% ethanol so-
12 Rs/L lution? /
10 Rs/L
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 3 : 5
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 8 : 5 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 8
(c) 1 : 5 (d) 2 : 5
4. Solution A contains 10% acid and solution B con-
8. A person buys milk at the rate of Rs 85/L and tains 30% acid. In what ratio should solution A be
mixes water in it. He sells the mixture at the mixed solution B to obtain a mixture with 25% acid?
same rate and earns a profit of 11.11%. Find the
A B
amount of water added to each liter of milk./
85 Rs/L A B
X:Y
(a) 20 (b) 15
(c) 30 (d) None of these
(a) 2 litres (b) 3 litres (c) 2.5 litres (d) 4 litres
2. A container contains 20 L mixture in which there
is 10% sulphuric acid. Find the quantity of 7. The quantity of mixture of milk and water is 70%
sulphuric acid to be added in it to make the solu- litre. This mixture contains 10% water. How many
tion of contain 25% sulphuric acid. litres of water should be mixed in the mixture to
20 L make 25% water in the mixture?/
1 2 3
(a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d) 6
2 3 4 (a) 40 litres (b) 16 litres (c) 48 litres (d) 56 litres
14. A sample of 50 litres of glycerine is found to be 19. 20 litres of a mixture contains 20 % alcohol and
adulterated to the extent of 20%. How much pure the rest water. If 4 litres of water be mixed in it,
glycerine should be added to it so as to bring down the percentage of alcohol in the new mixture will
the percentage of impurity to 5% ?
be:/
1 2 1
(a) 155 litres (b) 150 litres (a) 33 % (b) 16 % (c) 25% (d) 12 %
3 3 2
(c) 150.4 litres (d) 149 litres
20. 12 litre of mix of acid & water contain 30% acid.
15. An alloy contains copper and tin in the ratio 3 :
How much litre of water should be withdrawn to
2. If 250 gm of copper is added to this alloy then
copper in it becomes double the quantity of tin in make acid 40%?/
it. What is the amount (in gm) of tin in the alloy?
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 8 (d) None of these (a) 64 : 21 (b) 35 : 22 (c) 19 : 6 (d) 6 : 19
8. A vessel contains a 32 litre solution of acid and
11. A vessel contains 64L of mixture of milk and wa-
water in which the ratio of acid and water is 5:3. If
ter in the ratio 7 : 3 respectively. 8L of mixture is
1 replaced by 12L milk. What is the ratio of milk
12 litres of the solution are taken out and 7 litres and water in the resulting mixture?
2
of water are added to it, then what is the ratio of
acid and water in the resulting solution?
12. From a 40 liter solution, in which milk and water ter is added in the current mixture. Then what is
are in 2 : 5, 5 litre of mixture is drawn off and the current ratio of milk and water in the mix-
replaced by 7 Liter of water, then find the ratio of ture?
milk and water in the resultant mixture?
1 1 2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 3 4
5. In a wine bottle there is 32% spirit. Some quan-
tity of wine is taken out and replaced by 1/3 of
1 2 1 2 that quantity with another type of wine which con-
(a) (b) (c) (d) tain 18% spirit. So that spirit become 28% in the
3 3 2 4
mixture. Find how much part of wine was taken
2. A vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which are out.
water and 5 parts are syrup. How much of the mix-
ture must be drawn off and replaced with water so
that the mixture may be half water and half syrup?
11 6 6 4
(a)
6
(b) 13
(c) 11
(d) 17
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 4 5 7
3. A bartender stole beer from a bottle that contained
50% of spirit and he replaced what he had stolen
with beer having 20% spirit. The bottle then con-
tained only 25% spirit. How much of the bottle did
he steal?
2358
1. Find the arithmetic mean of the follow-
2362
ing numbers:
2370
2362
5
2371
10
2368
15
2364
22
2363
20
(a) 2364.1 (b) 2364.2
35
(c) 2364.3 (d) 2364.4
40
4. Calculate the mean for the following
(a) 24 (b) 21 data.
(c) 22 (d) 23
2. What is the mean of/ 8.2
0
9.5
1
10.3
0
11.4
9
12.4
6
(a) 10.51 (b) 10.7
14 (c) 10.36 (d) 10
0 5. Find the Arithmetic mean of the follow-
10 ing numbers?
20
(a) 8.88 (b) 6.66 40
(c) 2.22 (d) 4.44 60
3. Find the Arithmetic mean of the follow- 100
ing numbers?
150
180
2365
210
2360
190
FOLLOW RAKESH YADAV SIR ON SOCIAL MEDIA 1
(a) 133.2 (b) 132.8
x f
(c) 134.4 (d) 130.8
10 7
6. Find the Arithmetic mean of the follow- 30 8
ing numbers?
50 10
70 15
45 89 10
5
1. Find the arithmetic mean/
15
10 (a) 55 (b) 58 (c) 60 (d) 62
25
x f
20
10 7
30
30 8
(a) 21.42 (b) 22.14
50 10
(c) 21.22 (d) 22.21
70 15
7. Find the mean for the data 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 89 10
5, 5, 7, 8, 12
2. Find the arithmetic mean from the follow-
ing table:
(a) 5 (b) 4.6
(a) 12 (b) 15 (c) 9 (d) 18
(c) 4 (d) 5.5
8. Calculate the mean of following set of x f
values. 3 3
6 7
2.2, 4.2, 6.4, 8.3, 10.5 9 8
(a) 6.50 (b) 7 12 3
(c) 6.32 (d) 6.12 15 2
9. Find mean of/ 18 2
3 3
15 15
6 7 46 10
9 8 47 20
12 3 48 5
5 6
15 4
25 3
35 x
45 2
9. Find the arithmetic mean from the following table: Concentration So2 (in ppm) Frequency
0.00 – 0.04 4
0.04 – 0.08 9
0.08 – 0.15 9
(a) 39.25 (b) 49.25 (c) 38.75 (d) 39.50
0.12 – 0.16 2
0.16 – 0.20 4
Class interval Number of students 2.20 – 0.24 2
0 – 10 4
12. Find the arithmetic mean for the following data:
10 – 20 6
20 – 30 10
30 – 40 16 (a) 16.56 (b) 18.56 (c) 33.46 (d) 38.32
40 – 50 20
50 –60 24 Marks Number of students
05 3
10. Consider the following distribution of daily wages 10 10
of 50 worker of a factory. Find the mean daily wages 15 25
of the workers of the factory by using an appropri- 15 49
20 65
ate method.
30 73
35 78
40 80
0 – 10 6
10 – 20 f
20 – 30 6
30 – 40 10
(a) Will dcecrease by 4/
40 – 50 5
(b) Will be four times the original median
MEDIAN
Median of (c) Will remain the same as that of the original set
Unclassified data
1. Find the median of the following data:
(d) Will increase by 4/
Median of
3 8 7 5 4 10 9 Unclassified but tabulated
8. Find the median of the following distribution:
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 9
2. Find the median of the following numbers.
(a) 60 (b) 45 (c) 55 (d) 64
5 9 6 13 8 10 11 3 8
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 5 (d) 10
Weight in (kg) Frequency
3. Find the median of the following data:
45 5
16 19 7 12 14 28 25 21 29 27 50 8
(a) 19 (b) 21 (c) 20 (d) 16 55 10
4. Find the median of the squares of the first 8 prime 60 11
numbers.
64 17
9. Find the median of the following distribution:
(a) 83 (b) 85 (c) 87 (d) 81
5. The median of the following data arranged in as- (a) 33 (b) 37 (c) 36 (d) 35
cending order is 24, then find the value of x.
11 12 14 18 (x + 2) (x + 4) 30 32 35 41 33 2
34 3
(a) 22 (b) 18 (c) 21 (d) 20
35 4
6. The following numbers are written in ascending 36 5
order. If their median is 7, then find the value of 37 1
5x – 3
?/ 10. The data below shows the number of wickets by
2
each bowler and the number of bowlers who took
5x – 3 them. What is the median of the number of wick-
ets?
2
2 3 5 (6 + x) 9 10 15
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
7. The median of set of 7 distinct observation is 21.5.
If each of the largest 3 observations of the set is
5 2 0 – 10 5
4 3
3 4
10 – 30 f1
2 5 30 – 60 f2
1 9
60 – 80 8
80 – 90 2
Median of
Classified but tabulated data
Mode of
Median of classified but tabulated data
Unclassified data
11. Find the median from the following table.
1. Find the mode of the given data.
Mode of
What will be the mode of the data?/
Classified but tabulated data
6. Find out the mode of the given distribution–
(a) 15.09 (b) 15.01 (c) 14.71 (d) 15.04
(a) 34.5 (b) 35 (c) 42 (d) 32.5 The number of Number of students
days of pressence
2, 5, 6, 8, 9
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 5 (a) 20% (b) 12.5 (c) 5% (d) 100%
5. The variance of the seven observations 6, 7, 10, 12. The mean of a distribution is 24 and the standard
12, 13, 8 and 14 is: deviation is 6. Then what is the value of coefficient
of variance./
8. Calculate the standard deviation for the following 16. A set of four numbers, the mean of these three
data. smallest numbers is 19 and the mean of three larg-
est numbers is 23. What will be the range of this
18. What is the mean of the median and the mode of (a) 32 (b) 34 (c) 38 (d) 30
the data: 23. If mean = (3 median – mode)/p, then the value of p
is:
19, 20, 14, 15, 19, 16, 17, 15, 14, 13, 18, 19, 17, 13 /p p
1. A and B can complete a work in 30 days and 20 5. A, B and C, working alone, can complete a job in
days respectively. In how many days they together 16, 24 and 36 days, respectively. In how many days
complete the work? can they complete the job if they work together ?
A B A, B C
3 2 2 2
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2
59 59 5 57
4. A, B and C can complete a work in 12 days, 15
days and 20 days respectively. In how much time
they together complete the whole work.
[A] 5 [B] 8 [C] 7 [D] 6
A, B C
8. A man can finish a work in 10 days and a women
can finish it in 12 days. In how many days will the
[a] 12 days [b] 5 days work be finished by a man and a woman, working
together every day ?
[c] 15 days [d] 10 days
8 16 13
and S complete the same job in 4 days. If P, Q, (a) 4 days (b) 3 days
9 71 71
R and S work together, how many days do they 13 16
(c) 5 days (d) 6 days
need to complete the same job ? 35 35
16. A, B and C can complete a work in 14 days, 12
2
P Q 4 R 2
5 days and 6 days respectively. In how much time
3
8 they together complete the whole work./A B C
S 4 P, Q, R
9 2
S 3
3 9
(a) 6 days (b) 4 days
64 16
3 4
1. If Ram can complete of a work in 12 days, then (c) 8 days (d) N.O.T
5 5
in how many days he can complete the whole work
1
3 5. A can complete of a work in 7 days and B can
?/ 3
5
2
complete of the same work in 10 days. In how
7
(a) 20 (b) 25 (c) 28 (d) 15 many days can both A and B together complete the
work ?
2rd
2. If Mohit can complete of a work in 24 days, 1
3 A B
3
1th 2
then in how many days can the work be com- A B
9 7
2rd
pleted by him?/
3
th
3 7 1 1
1 (a) 12 (b) 11 (c) 13 (d) 15
8 8 8 7
9
1 2
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 5 6. A can do part of a work in 9 days. B can do
4 3
3 part of the same work in 28 days. Working together,
3. A worker completes of a work in 12 days. In in how many days can A and B complete the whole
5
work?
3
how many days will he complete of the work?/ 1
4 A B
4
3
2
5
3
3
A B
4
(a) 18 (b) 20 (c) 16 (d) 15 252 261 262 198
(a) (b) (c) (d)
13 15 11 14
1 2
4. A can do part of a work in 5 days and B, part 7. A can do a work in 2 hrs, B do the three times of
3 5 this work in 8 hrs and C in 8 hrs, if they work
in 10 days, then find in how many days A + B can together then in how much time the work will be
1 complete?/A B
complete the whole work?/A
3 C
2
B
5
8
(a) 10 days (b) 6 days
9
4 2 (a) 40 days (b) 60 days
(c) 4 days (d) 5 days
5 9 (c) 25 days (d) 30 days
2. A and B can finish a work in 10 days, B and C can
2. A can complete a piece of work in 14 days, while A
finish it in 12 days and C and A can finish in 6 days. In
how many days A alone can finish the work ? 1
and B together can complete in 3 days. How long
A B B C 2
will B alone take to complete it?/A
C A
1
A A B
2
120 120 121 B
(a) (b) 12 (c) (d)
9 11 12
3. A + B, B + C and C + A can complete a work in 10,
12 and 20 days respectively. In how much time A (a) 4 days (b) 5 days
alone complete the whole work./A + B, B + C C 3 14
+A (c) days (d) days
14 3
A 2
3. A does of a work in 9 days. Then B joined him
(a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 20 (d) 15 5
4. A + B, B + C and C + A can complete a work in and they together completed the remaining work
12, 8 and 10 days respectively. In how much time in 6 days, in how many days B alone can finish the
A alone complete the whole work./A + B, B + C whole work?
(a – 3) 1
(a) (b)
a 3a
3a (a – 3)
(c) (d)
(a – 3) 3a
5. A and B working together can do 30% of the work
in 6 days. B alone can do the same work in 25
days. How long will A alone take to complete the
same work?
A B
B
A
1
(a) 12 days (b) 15 days 1
2
(c) 20 days (d) 18 days
4. P can work thrice as fast as Q working indepen-
dently, can complete a task in 24 days. In how 5 5
many days can P and Q together finish the same (a) 1 days (b) 1 days
12 7
task?
3 5
P Q (c) 1 days (d) 1 days
8 19
Q P Q
9. If A, B and C can complete a piece of work in 6
days. If A can work twice faster than B and thrice
faster than C, than the number of days C alone
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
can complete the work is :/ A B C
5. A does 20% less work than B. If A can complete a
A B C
1
piece of work in 7 hours, then B can do it in. C
2
1
A B A (a) 44 (b) 33 (c) 22 (d) 11
2
B 10. A can do half of a piece of work in 1 day, whereas
B can do full. B can do half the work as C in 1 day.
1 The ratio of their efficiencies of work is./A
(a) 6 hours (b) 6 hours
2 B
A
(a) 12 days (b) 36 days
(a) 100 (b) 96 (c) 95 (d) 90
(c) 20 days (d) 60 days
21. A + B can complete a work in half the time of C, 24. A can do piece of work in 15 days. B is 25% more
1 efficient than A, and C is 40% more efficient than
while B + C can complete the same work in rd
3 B, A and C work together for 3 days and then C
time of A, if they together complete the work in 20 leaves. A and B together will complete the remain-
days, in how many days A alone do the same work./ ing work in:
Type - 08
1 2 1
(a) 5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) 5
3 3 4
(a) 3 hours (b) 4 hours
3. A, B and C can do a piece of work in 30 days, 40
days and 50 days, respectively. Beginning with A, (c) 2 hours (d) 4.5 hours
if A, B and C do the work alternatively then in 7. A and B can complete a piece of work in 12 days
how many days will the work be finished ?/A B and 18 days, respectively. If they work at it alter-
C natively. A begining, in how many days will the work
be finished?
A
A B
A
1 1
(a) 38 (b) 36
12 2
1 2 1 1 2
(c) 36 (d) 39 (a) 14 (b) 14 (c) 15 (d) 15
12 3 3 3 3
4. Ravi can do a piece of work in 40 days and Sudha 8. Supraja and kausalya can complete a work in 30
can do the same piece of work in 60 days. If they days and 20 days, respectively. If supraja starts
work on alternative days starting with Sudha on the work and they work on alternate days, in how
the first day, then in how many days will the work many days will 75% of the work be completed?/
be completed ?/
2 3 3 2
(a) 24 (b) 5 (c) 24 (d) 5
5 5 5 5
14. R, S and T can finish a work in 20, 15 and 10 days,
respectively. R works on all days and S and T work
on alternate days with T starting the work on the (a) 50 days (b) 30 days (c) 40 days (d) N.O.T
first day. In how many days is the work finished?/ 3. 30 men working 8 hours per day can dig a pond in
R, S T 16 days. By working how many hours per day can
R S T 32 men dig the same pond, in 20 days?/
T
61 50 53 57
(a) (b) (c) (d)
17 7 7 8 (a) 6 hours/day (b) 5 hours/day
15. A, B and C can do a piece of work in 11 days, 20 (c) 7 hours/day (d) 8 hours/day
days and 55 days respectively. If B works daily and
4. Shyam can complete a task in 12 days by working
is supported by A and C on alternate days begin-
10 hours a day. How many hours a day should he
ning with A, then in how many days will the work
work to complete the task in 8 days?/
be finished?/A B C
B
A A C
1 1
p² p³ n² n³ (a) 21 , 19 (b) 25 , 20
9 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
n² n² p² p² (c) 40, 30 (d) 30, 40
8. If two persons, with equal abilities, can do two jobs
in two days then 100 persons with equal abilities
can do 100 similar jobs in./
(a) 24 (b) 20 (c) 16 (d) 18 (a) 480 (b) 80 (c) 200 (d) 100
14. A certain number of persons can complete a work 18. A man undertakes to do a certain work in 150
in 34 days working 9h a day. If the number of days. He employs 200 men. He finds that only a
persons is decreased by 40%. then how many quarter of the work is done in 50 days. The num-
hours a day should the remaining persons work ber of additional men that should be appointed so
to complete the work in 51 days? that the whole work will be finished in time is:
x 5
20. A contractor employed 200 men to finish of
6
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
total work in 10 days, due to rain the work was
17. A road of 5 km length will be constructed in 100 2
days. So 280 workers were employed. But after 80 stopped & of work was also destroyed, after rain
5
1 only 150 men come on work. In how many days
days it was found that only 3 km road was com-
2 the whole work will be completed.
pleted. Now how many more people were need to
1
B (A + B)
3
B
(a) 15 days (b) 13 days
(1) 3 men work done = 5 women work done
(c) 17 days (d) 16 days
1
(2) 2 women work done = 3 children work done 4. A takes 10 days more than (A + B) to do a work.
8
While B takes 12.5 days more than (A + B) to do
(a) 114 (b) 115 (c) 140 (d) 120 the same work, than in how many days B alone
will do it ?
Type - 10 1
A (A + B)
1. Two workers A and B are engaged to do a piece of 8
work. A working alone would take 14 hours more B (A + B)
to complete the work than when A and B work B
1
together. B working alone would take 3 hours 3 1
2 (a) 22 days (b) 21 days
more than when A and B work together. The time 4 4
required to finish the work together is : / A
B
1
2
(a) 5.65 hrs (b) 4.75 hrs
(c) 6.55 hrs (d) 3.75 hrs
(a) 5 hrs (b) 8 hrs
11. B would have taken 10 hours more than what A
(c) 4 hrs (d) 6 hrs would have taken to complete a task if each of them
6. A can complete a work in 5 more days than B while worked alone. Working together they can complete
A does the same work in 9 more days than C. If A the task in 12 hours. How many hours would B
+ B can complete the whole work in same time in take to do 50% of the task?
which C alone does the whole work, Then in how
B A
many days A alone could complete the same work.
A B C
A B
C A B
160
(a) 8 days (b) days
3
64 4
(c) days (d) days
3 3
15. There is sufficient food for 1600 men for 120 days (a) 25 days (b) 60 days (c) 40 days (d) 5 days
and each one take 900 gram food everyday. But 18. A contractor undertook to finish a road in 40 days
after 80 days 400 men leave the place and now & he employ 100 men. After 35 days he employed
each one take 1000 gram food everyday. For how 100 more men, the work finished on time. Then
many days will the rest of the food last for the rest calculate if 100 more men were not employed then
of the men?/ work will complete how much late?
1
4
(a) 4500 (b) 3500 (c) 900 (d) 8400 (a) 4 days (b) 5 days (c) 12 days (d) 7 days
24. 2 men can build a wall in 15 & 20 hrs respectively 28. 3 men can complete a piece of work in 16 days
but if they work together they use 280 less bricks and 6 women can do the same work in 16 days. In
per hour & build a wall in 12 hrs. Find the no. of how many days 12 men and 8 women can together
bricks in the wall. finish the same work?
A B
100 50
(a) 3 days (b) 4 days (c) 2 days (d) 6 days (a) , , 30 days
3 3
101 60
(b) , , 32 days
2 11
100 40
(c) , , 20 days
7 3
100 30
(d) , , 30 days
3 4
Work & Wages
Type - 01
(a) 3 : 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 3 : 1
(a) 300, 250, 300 (b) 600, 400, 500 (c) 1 : 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 2 : 1
(c) 200, 300, 400 (d) N.O.T
4 5
(c) 1 hour (d) 1 hour
5 6
5. A tap can fill a tank in 3 hours and a leak in the 1 1
(a) 16 min, filled (b) 16 min, empty
bottom can empty it in 5 hours. If tap and leakage 2 2
(half closed) are opened together then find the time (c) 8 min, filled (d) 8 min, empty
taken to fill the tank.
1
9. A tap can fill a tank in 5 hours. Because of a
2
1
leak, it took 8 hours to fill the tank. In how
4
much time (in hours) will the leak alone empty 30%
2 1
(a) 4 hour (b) 7 hour of the tank?
7 3
1
1 2 2
(c) 7 hour (d) 6 hour
2 3
1
6. Two pipes A and B can separately fill a cistern in 4
60 minutes and 75 minutes respectively. There is
a third pipe in the bottom of the cistern to empty
it. If all the three pipes are simultaneously opened,
17 99 5 9
then the cistern is full in 50 minutes. In how much (a) (b) (c) (d)
time the third pipe alone can empty the cistern ? 2 20 2 2
A B 10. Pipes A and B can fill a tank in 16 hours and 24
hours, respectively, whereas pipe C and empty the
full tank is 40 hours. All three pipes are opened
together, but pipe C is closed after 10 hours. After
how many hours will the remaining part of the tank
be filled?/ A B
C
(a) 110 minutes (b) 100 minutes
(c) 120 minutes (d) 90 minutes
C
7. Pipes A and B can fill a tank in 12 minutes and 15
minutes, respectively. The tank when fill can be
emptied by pipe C in x minutes. When all the three 1 1
pipes are opened simultaneously, the tank is full (a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 5
in 10 minutes. The value of x is: 2 2
A B 1
C x 11. Two pipes A and B can fill cistern in 12 hours
2
and 25 hours, respectively. The pipes were opened
x simultaneously, and it was found that, due to leak-
17 24 17 1 Type 02
(a) (b) (c) (d)
24 17 120 3 1. Three pipes A, B and C are attached to a cistern pipe
13. Three pipes x, y and z leave three different A, B A and B can fill it in 30 hours and 20 hours respec-
and C chemicals respectively in one tank. These tively, and third pipe C leaks out 45 litres water per
pipes can fill the tank in 20, 25 and 40 minutes minute. If all the three pipes are opened simulta-
respectively. If all the pipes are left open for 10 neously the cistern will be filled in 15 hours. Find the
minutes then what will be the ratio of chemical B capacity of the cistern? / A B C
to the tank?/ x y z A B C
A B C
B
(a) 162,000 litres (b) 160,00 litres
4 13 8 11
(a) (b) (c) (d) (c) 5760 litres (d) 150,000 litres
7 23 23 15
2. A leak in the bottom of a tank can empty it in 6
14. A water tap fills a tub in ‘p’ hours and a sink at the
hours. A tap fills the tank 4 litres/min is turned
bottom empties it in ‘q’ hours .If p<q and both tap
on. If both taps are opened then the tank will
and sink are opened the tank is filled in ‘r’ hours;
empty in 8 hours. Find the capacity of the tank?/
then the relation between p, q, r is:/
p
q p <q
r p q r
C Type 04
1. If two pipes function together the tank is filled in
12 hours. One pipe fill the tank 10 hours faster
4 4 than the other. In how much time the faster pipe
(a) 1 hours (b) 2 hours fills the tank?
5 5
1
fill it. Second filling pipe B takes 21 minutes
3
more to fill cistern than two fill pipes A and B opened
1
together to fill it. When will the cistern be full if
both pipes are opened simultaneously./ A 2
A B
(a) 1 min. (b) 2 min. (c) 5 min. (d) 3min.
Type 07
B A B
1. 8 taps are fitted in a tank some are water taps and
1 rests are outlet taps. Each water tap can fill the tank
A B
3 in 12 hours and each outlet tap can empty in 36
hours. Then calculate the number of water taps if
the whole tank fills in 3 hours./
(a) 7 minutes (b) 16 minutes
(c) 8 minutes (d) 10 minutes
Type 6
1. A cistern can be filled by two pipes filling separately
in 12 and 16 minutes respectively. Both pipes are
opened together for a certain time. Being clogged,
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) N.O.T
only 7/8 of total quantity of water flows through the
former and only 5/6 through the latter pipe. The 2. 12 taps are fitted in a tank some are water taps
obstruction, however being suddenly removed, the and some are outlet taps. Each water tap can fill
cistern is filled in 3 minutes from that moment. How the tank in 6 hours and each outlet tap can empty
long was it before the full flow began? the tank in 12 hours. If all the taps are opened
together then the tank is full in 4 hours. Then find
the number of water taps./
2 1
(a) 40 hours (b) 20 hours
3 3
2
(c) 8 hours (d) N.O.T
3
5. Three pipes A, B and C are attached to a cistern.
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 Pipes A and B can fill the tank in 20 and 30 hours
Type - 08 respectively, and the pipe C can empty in it 60
hours. Pipe A and C are opened for the 1st hour
1. A monkey climbs a pole whose height is 100 metre. It and the pipe B and C are opened for the second
climbs 6 metre above in 1st minutes and 4 metre hour and again A and C are opened for the third
below in second minute. In how many minutes mon- hour and this process continues till the cistern does
key will climb on the pole./ not fill. Then find in how much time the tank will
be filled?
A B C A B
C A C
(a) 95 min. (b) 96 min.
B+C
(c) 98 min. (d) 97 min. A C
2. A monkey climbs a pole which height is 60 metre. It
climbs 5 metre above in 1st minutes and 4 metre
below in second minute. In how many minutes will
clilmb on the pole.
3
4
(a) 15 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 12
2. Having the same capacity 9 taps fill up a water tank
in 20 minutes. How many taps of the same capacity
are required to fill up the same water tank in 15 (a) 6 hours 15 min. (b) 7 hours 15 min.
minutes? (c) 8 hours 20 min. (d) N.O.T
4. A tap drips at a rate of one drop/sec. 600 drops
make 100ml. The number of litres wasted in 300
days is:/
1
3
1
A B
3
1
4
2
(a) 45 metre (b) 55 metre
(a) 15.2 km/hr (b) 16.2 km/hr (c) 450 metre (d) None of these
(c) 17.3 km/hr (d) 16.3 km/hr 12. Vipin crosses a 450 metre wide road in 9 seconds.
5. A speed of 45 km per hour is the same as: What is his speed (in km/hr) ?
9. The speed of a cyclist is 4 m/sec. Find the speed in (c) 1 km 800 m (d) 1 km 200 m
km/hr. 15. An athlete crossess a distance of 3600 m in 12 min-
utes. What is his speed (in km/h) ?
(a) 20 m/sec. (b) 18 m/sec. (a) 15 (b) 15.5 (c) 16.5 (d) 17.5
(c) 36 m/sec. (d) 24 m/sec. 27. A boy takes the same time to run 10 m as a car
20. Raju travel 500 km in a day. Find his speed in m/ takes to travel 25 m. The time in which a car trav-
sec. els 1 km, how much distance will a boy cover in
same time ?
1
(a) 5.8 m/sec. (b) 2.3 m/sec.
(c) 3.2 m/sec. (d) 8.5 m/sec.
(a) 400 m (b) 40 m (c) 4 m (d) 2.5 m
21. A gun is fired at a distance of 1.34 km from Geeta.
She hears the sound after 4 secs. The speed at which 28. A car covers a distance of 420 km in 7 hours. By
sound travels is: what amount the speed should be increased to cover
the same distance in 6 hours ?/
t t
(a) ×xy (b) ×y² (a) 13.5 km (b) 3 km (c) 15 km (d) 9 km
x+y x+y
1
t x×y 6. A student goes to school at a speed 5 km/h
(c) (d) ×t 2
x+y x+y
3
2. A boy goes to school at 3km/hr. and return at a and returns at a speed of 4 km/h. If he takes 4
speed of 2km/hr. If he takes 5 hrs in all. Find the 4
distance from his village to school? hours for the entire journey, then total distance
1
covered by the student (in km) is:/
2
X Y
13. A car completes a pilgrimage in 8 hours. It travels 2. Two racers run at the speeds of 100 metre/minute
half the distance at 40 km/hr and the rest at 60 and 120 metre/minute respectively. If the second
km/hr. What is the total distance of pilgrimage ? racer takes 10 minutes less than the first to com-
plete the run, how long is the race? /
(a) 350 (b) 384 (c) 400 (d) 420 (a) 1 km (b) 6 km (c) 4 km (d) 2 km
14. A car covers a pilgrimage in 11 hours. It covers the 3. Two buses travel to a place at 45 km/hr and 60
first half of pilgrimage at 50 km/hr and the sec-
ond half at 60 km/[Link] is the total pilgrimage 1
km/hr respectively. If the second bus takes 5
distance ? 2
hours less than the first for the journey, the length
of the journey is:
1
(a) 605 (b) 300 (c) 500 (d) 600 2
15. A man covers a specific distance in 9 hours. First
half of it he travels at 4 km/hr and the second half
at 5 km/hr. How much distance will he cover ? (a) 900 km (b) 945 km (c) 990 km (d) 1350
km
4. Two motorists start together to travel to a certain
destination, one at the speed of 4 km/h and the
other at the speed of 6 km/h. find the distance trav-
elled by them (in km) if the motorist travelling at 4
(a) 10 km (b) 9 km (c) 8 km (d) 40 km
km/h arrives half an hour after the other motorist.
16. Rahul and Mithun travel a distance of 30 km. The
sum of their speeds is 70 km/hr and the total time
taken by both to travel the distance is 2 hours 6
6
12. A motorcyclist left 6 minutes later than the (a) 760 (b) 750 (c) 770 (d) 720
9
20. A man travel a certain distance by his car. If he
scheduled time but in order to reach is destination
increase his speed 10 km/hr then he would take 1
21 km away in time, he had to increase his speed
hr less time. But if he further increase his speed
by 12 km/hr from the usual speed. What is usual
10km/hr then he takes further 45 min lesser time.
speed (in km/hr) of the motorcyclist?
Find the distance?
6
6
9
1. If a train with a speed of 60 km/hr crosses a pole 148 m is standing at the station. In what time will
in 30 sec. Find the length of the train? the Rajdhani Express cross the other train?
m km/h
m
(a) 100 (b) 150 (c) 200 (d) 250 10. A train, 150 m long, is running at 90 km/h. How
long (in seconds) will it take to clear a platform that
5. A train running at a speed of 60 km/hr crosses a
is 300m long?/ m
platform double of its length in 32.4 sec. Find the
length of the platform? m
m
(a) 86 s (b) 54 s (c) 32 s (d) 68 s
(a) 24 (b) 25 (c) 12.5 (d) 12
20. How much time does a train 50 m long, moving at
15. A moving train crosses a man standing on a plat-
68 km/hr takes to pass another train 75 m long
form and the platform 300 metres long in 10 sec-
moving at 50 km/hr in the same direction?
onds and 25 seconds respectively. What will be the
time taken by the train to cross a platform 200 metre
long?
y
y x
y
(a) 54 km/hr (b) 50 km/hr
(a) 252 (b) 200 (c) 168 (d) 210
(c) 52 km/hr (d) 51 km/hr
26. A train 'B' speeding with 100 kmph crosses an-
32. A train 150 m long passes a stone in 30 seconds
other train C, running in the same direction, in 2
and another train of the same length travelling in
mins. If the length of the train B and C be 150m
opposite direction in 10 seconds. The speed of the
and 250m respectively, what is the speed of the
second train is:
train C (in kmph)?/
'B', C
B C
C
(a) 75 (b) 88 (c) 95 (d) 110 (a) 90 km / hr (b) 125 km/ hr
27. A train of length 100m crosses another train of (c) 75 km /hr (d) 25 km/ hr
length 150 m, running on a parallel track in the
opposite direction in 9 seconds. If the speed of train
having length 150 m is 40 km/hr, then what is the
speed (in km/hr) of the other train?
33. Two trains each having a length of 160 meters tively. Find in how much time they will cross each
moving in opposite direction crossed each other other if they are coming from same direction & if
in 9 seconds. If one train crossed a 200-metre- the speed of the trains are in the ratio of 7 : 9./
long platform in 27 seconds, then the ratio of their
speeds is:/
40 59 50 15
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 2
44. A train pass two person who are walking in oppo- (a) 24 km/hr (b) 36 km/hr
site direction in which the train is moving @ 5 m/ (c) 48 km/hr (d) 12 km/hr
sec. & 10 m/sec. in 6 sec and 5 sec respectively. 9. A car is 120 m behind the bus, in how much time
Find the length of train./ it will be 760 m ahead of bus if their speed are 48
km/hr and 30 km/hr?
57. Two trains, each having a speed of 30 km/h, are (a) 600 (b) 400 (c) 550 (d) 500
moving towards each other on the same track. A
61. 2 trains for delhi leaves Jaipur at 8:30 & 9:00 am
bird that can fly 60 km/h flies off the front of 1st
and travel at 60km/hr and 75km/hr respectively.
train when they were 60km apart and heads di-
How many km away from Jaipur will the two train
rectly to the other train. On reaching the train, the
meet?
bird flies back to the first train. What is the total
distance the bird travels before the train collide?/ 8 : 30 am 9 : 00
am
(a) 60 km (b) 70 km (c) 80 km (d) 150 km Delhi will they meet together?/
B, A
C C A
(a) 11 : 38 am (b) 11 : 28 am
(c) 11 : 43 am (d) 11 : 33 am
79. The distance b/w two stations A and B is 450 km.
(a) 6 : 50 AM (b) 7 : 10 AM
A train starts at 4 pm. with 60 km/hr from A to B.
Another train starts from station B at 3.20 pm to- (c) 9 : 12 AM (d) 1 : 00 AM
wards A with a speed of 80 km/hr. At what time 83. On day one, with speed v, R covers a distance x, in
will the both train meets. t time. On the next day, he covers a distance 2.5x
A B A B in 0.75t time. What is his speed the next day?
R v t x
B
t x
A
(a) Increase of 25% (b) Increase of 15% (a) 60 (b) 75 (c) 90 (d) 105
(c) decrease of 25% (d) decrease of 15% 4. Walking 5/7 of this usual speed, a person reaches
his office 10 minutes later than the usual time.
85. Resting 9 hrs. a day Rakesh Yadav travels a cer- His usual time in minutes is:/
tain distance in 40 days. Resting double the time
how many days will he take to travel double the
distance at double the speed ?/
(a) 100 days (b) 120 days (a) 10 (b) 14 (c) 12 (d) 8
(c) 90 days (d) 104 days 7. A bus covers a 60 kilometre distance in 1 hour 30
1. In covering a certain distance the ratio of speed of minutes, whereas the same distance is covered by
A & B is 3 : 4. A takes 30 min more than B to reach a car in 45 minutes. what is the ratio of the speed of
the destination. Find the time taken by A to reach the car to the speed of the bus?/
the destination?
A B
A, B
A (a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 5 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 5 : 3
(a) 100 (b) 120 (c) 150 (d) 90 8. The speed of a train is 220% of the speed of a car.
The car covers a distance of 950 km in 19 hours.
2. By walking 6/7 of his usual speed a man is 12 min
late. Find the usual time taken by him to cover 1
How much distance will the train cover in 3
that distance./ 2
hours?
B, A A
B
(a) 6 hours 45 minutes (b) 7 hours 15 minutes (a) 35 km (b) 40 km (c) 32 km (d) 30 km
(c) 7 hours 30 minutes (d) 8 hours 15 minutes 13. A takes 3 hours more than B to walk 'd' km. If A
doubles his speed, then he can make it in 1 hour
10. With an average speed of 40 km/hr a train reaches
less than B. How much time (in hours) does A re-
its destination in time, If it goes with an average
quire to walk 'd' km?
speed of 35 km/hr, it is late by 15 minutes. The
total journey is. A, 'd' km B A
B
A 'd' km
2
15. To cover a distance of 416 km, a train A takes 2
3
hours more than train B. If the speed of A is doubled,
(a) 180 (b) 120 (c) 340 (d) 190
1
it would take 1 hours less than B. What is the 19. Buses start from a bus terminal with a speed of
3
20 km/hr at intervals of 10 minutes. What is the
speed (in km/h) of train A?/
speed of a man coming from the opposite direc-
2 tion towards the bus terminal if he meets the buses
A B 2 A at intervals of 8 minutes?/
3
1
B 1 A
3
1
meeting on they way, A and B take P hours and 7
5
[A] 100 [B] 200 [C] 50 [D] 75
4. 2 places A and B are 60 km apart. 2 men P & Q hours, to reach at Y and X respectively. What is the
start from A at same time & meet 1st time at a value of P ?
place 12 km from B & they have to reach at A after A B X Y
immediate return from B, if the speed of slower per- A B
son is 48 km/hr. Find the difference of their speed? A B Y X
A B, 60 P Q,
1
A B P 7 P
5
9 hours, respectively, to each their respective desti- [A] 5 : 1 [B] 4 : 1 [C] 3 : 2 [D] 2 : 3
nations. If the speed of A is 33 km/h, then the speed 7. 2 men A & B start from Delhi & Agra at same time
(in km/h) of B is: towards each other, after meeting on the way they
A B X Y Y
1 1
X A cover their remaining journey in 7 hr and 6 hr
9 4
4 respectively. Find the slower speed if faster speed is
B 5
9 40 km/hr more than slower?
A B A B
2 1 1 1
[A] 22 [B] 2 [C] 25 [D] 24 7 6
3 3 9 4
[A] 28 [B] 30
[C] 225/7 [D] 392/15
5. A train approaches a tunnel AB, inside the tunnel a
cat is located at a point i.e. 2/5 the distance AB
measure from the entrance. When the train whistle A. 140 B. 141 C. 143 D. 144
then cat run. If the cat decides to run towards A
side the train catches the cat exactly at A. If the cat
decides to run towards B side, the train catches the
cat exactly at B. Find ratio of speed of train & cat?
[A] 26.31 metres [B] 76.52 metres [C] 293.50 m [D] 313.75 m
18. In a 100 m race, A beats B by 20 m and B beats C
[C] 105.25 metres [D] N.O.T
by 20 m. By how much distance does A beat C? /
13. In a race of 800 m, Ram can beat Shyam by 50 m,
A, B m B, C
and in a race of 600 m, Shyam can beat Ghanshyam
by 40 m. By how many metres will Ram beat m A, C
Ghanshyam in a race of 400 m ? [A] 64 m [B] 24 m [C] 25 m [D] 36 m
19. In a 1000 m race A gives a start of 100 m to B &
150 m to C. How much start B can give to C in a
race of 1000 m./ A B
C
[A] 80 m [B] 50 m [C] 100 m [D] 40 m
14. In a race of 800 metres, A can beat B by 40 metres. B, C
In a race of 500 metres, B can beat C by 5 metres. 5 5 5
In a race of 200 metres, A will beat C by. (a) 55 (b) 66 (c) 800 (d) 100
9 9 9
A, B 20. In a race of 1000 m. A can beat B by 100 m. In a
B, C race of 400 m, B beats C by 40 m. In a race of 500
m. A will beat C by.
A, C
34. In a km race, A gives B a start of 40 seconds and 38. In a 1200 m race, bike A beats bike B by 100 m.
beats him by 50 m. However, when he gives B a Bike B beats bike C by 100 m in a 600 m race. If
start of 50 seconds they finish the race in a dead bike A beats bike C by 30 sec. in a 720 m race,
then what is the speed of bike C?
heat. What is A's speed in m/sec ?/
A B m
A, B
B C
B
A C
A
C
[A] 6.67 m/sec [B] 5 m/sec
17 26
[C] 3.33 m/sec [D] 6.25 m/sec (a) m / sec (b) m / sec
3 3
35. A can run a 600m race in 30 seconds, while B takes
40 seconds to complete it. If B takes a start of 100 17 29
m then by how many seconds will A win the race ? (c) m / sec (d) m / sec
9 9
A, B 39. In a 1500 m race, if vehicle P gives vehicle Q a start
B of 200 m, then vehicle P wins the race by 8 sec.
Alternatively, if vehicle P gives vehicle Q a start of
A
400 m, the race ends in a dead heat. How long does
[A] 5 seconds [B] 3.33 seconds vehicle P takes to run 1500 m?
[C] 1.66 seconds [D] 2.5 seconds P Q
36. A can give B a start of 20m in a 200m race and C a P, 8 sec.
start of 50m in the same race. If B can give C a P Q
start of 10/3 secs in the race, how long does C take P
to complete 200 m?
A, B
C B, [A] 44 sec [B] 45 sec [C] 40 sec [D] 60 sec
C C CIRCULAR RACE
1. Arjun and Bhishma are running on a circular track
of length 600 m (i.e, circumference of the track).
[A] 10 seconds [B] 18 seconds Speed of Arjun is 30 m/s and that of Bhishma is
[C] 16.66 seconds [D] 20 seconds 20 m/s. They start from the same point at the same
37. A gives B a start of 50m in a 500m race and C a time in the same direction. When will they meet
start of 100m in the same race. If B can give C a again for the first time ?/
start of 5.55 sec in the race, how long does B take
to complete 500m ?
A, B
C B, C
B
[A] 60 s [B] 55 s [C] 45 s [D] 50 s
2. In a circular race of 1600 m, A and B start from the
[A] 50 seconds [B] 44.44 seconds same point and at the same time with speeds of 27 km/
h and 45 km/h, respectively. After how long will they
[C] 45.45 seconds [D] N.O.T
meet again for the first time on the track when they are
[C] 3640 sec [D] N.O.T [C] Both P and Q will reach at the same time
20. A, B and C run simultaneously, starting from and [D] No one of the P and Q
point, around a circular track of length 1200 m, at 24. A and B runs a 5 k.m. race on a round path of 400
respectively speeds of 2 m/s, 4 m/s and 6 m/s. A m. If their speeds are in ratio 5:4, how many num-
and B run in the same direction, while C runs in ber of times, the winner passes the other is ?
the opposite direction to the other two. After how A B 5 km
much time will they meet for the first time?
A, B C
[A] 2 : 1 [B] 3 : 1
b, b
1. A boat rows down a river at 21 km/hr and rows up 6. A boat takes double of time taken by it to go down-
the river at 9 km/hr what is the velocity of the stream while coming in upstream. If speed of
stream.
water is 3 km/hr. Find the speed of boat./
1
8
2
01 DI
14. The following pie charts show the data of the num-
ber of appeared and passed students of class 12 in
(a) 15,750 (b) 16,800 (c) 13,500 (d) 11,250
sections A, B, C, D and E./
A, B, C, D E
17. Study the given data and answer the question that
follows. Data regarding population of different
states in the years 2015 is shown in the pie-chart
and table.
19. The following pie charts show the data of the num-
ber of appeared and passed students of class 12
in sections A, B, C, D and E./ Total number of students = 4500
A, B, C, D E
(i) Find the number of females study in I.T depart-
ment?
What is the percentage of students who appeared
for the exam in section E (correct to one decimal
place) ?/ E (a) 630 (b) 610 (c) 620 (d) 640
02 DI
Different companies =
Sales (in 1000 number) = 3. The number of sport bicycles sold by a shopkeeper
What is the average sales of all the companies (in in five years is shown in the following bar graph./
1000 numbers) for the year 2018?
80
70
70
No. of sport bicycles
60 300
55 250 260
50 223
200
40 200
30 145
30 25
20 100
10
0 0
A B C D 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Different Companies
Years
2. How many countries’ industrial growth is more 4. Study the following bar chart and answer the ques-
than the average industrial growth? tion.
Rainfall
20
18
20 40
10 30
0 20
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 10
Years 0
Jan. Mar. May July Sep. Nov.
5. A toffee company prepares toffee of two different 2021 2022
flavours X and Y. The production of two flavours
over a period of 4 years is expressed in the bar
graph given below. 7. The following figure shows the scores of students
X Y in three tests organised by a coaching institution.
Who scored the best on average?
20
0
A B C D E
Test-1 Test-2 Test-3
Student Name
8. What is the difference between the total produc-
tion of Cotton and Khadi?
Note: Ignore negative sign, if any
118 118
115 graph,
115 114
111 112
110 110
110 109
105 (Rs.
105
100 1200
9500 9400 9600 9250 1000 9700
1000 8600
95 8000 8500 8250
Jute Cotton Silk Polyster Khadi 8000 7200
Material 6000 5600
Company A Company B Company C 4000
2000
9. Select the correct statement with respect to the 0
ch
ne
em r
y
ay
ly
em t
r
r
r
ry
il
below bar graph.
ov be
be
be
s
be
ar
pr
Ju
Se ugu
ar
ua
Ju
M
N to
nu
m
A
M
br
ec
c
A
Ja
pt
O
Fe
D
(a) Rice production by A in 2016 is less then the 12. The number of mobile sim-cards in 4 stares UT
rice production by C in 2020. are given in the bar diagram. Study the diagram
and answer the question.
A C
4550
(a) 40 (b) 50 (c) 45 (d) 35
2800 2800
2400 2400 2400
1520
2000 2000 2000
1600 1600
P Q 1200 1200
companies 1200
800 800
15. Study the bar graph carefully and answer the fol-
400 400
lowing question. The following bar graph shows
the sales of Bluetooth earphones on online mar- 0
ketplaces over the last few years. V W X Y Z
17. The following figure shows the percentage growth
in units of fans and coolers sold in some years.
What is the difference between the averages of
the growth rate in coolers and fans?
Find out. Percentage growth in earphone sales from
2017 to 2020.
6000 6000
60
2021 27 5500
5200
5000
72 4500 4400
2020 18 4000 3465 3600
3500
54 3000
2019 30 2700
2500 2413
2000
2018 45 1600
1500
20
1000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 500
Sales (in%) 0
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
Coolers sold Fans sold
18. The following bar diagram shows the number of Direction: (Q No. 20 to 24) Study the following
students who opted for the different subjects in graph carefully and answer the following questions:
the year 2020 and 2021.
400
(a) 23.14% (b) 22.34% (c) 22.09% ( d ) 300
24.31% 200
100
2020 2021 0
A B C D E
140
125 Truck
120
110 20. What is the respective ratio of the distance trav-
100
100 95
85 elled by Truck A to the distance travelled by truck
80 75 75 75
D?
65
60 60
A D
40
(a) 17 : 19 (b) 11 : 15 (c) 19 : 17 (d) 15 : 11
20
0 21. What is the average distance travelled by all the
Eco. Bio. comp. phy. Geo. trucks together?
4.5
4
3.5 55
3 50
Quantity in Lakh tonnes
(In Crore)
Rupees
45
2.5 40
35
2
30
1.5 25
20
1 15
0.5 10
5
0 0
A B C D E 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Income Expenditure X 30 45 25 50 40
Companies Y 25 35 35 40 50
Z 35 40 45 35 35
25. What is the average income earned by all the com-
panies together? 30. The ratio of the average production of company X
in the period 1998–2000 to the average produc-
tion of company Y in the same period is:/
(a) Rs. 345000000 (b) Rs. 345000000 X Y
(c) Rs. 3350000 (d) Rs. 34500000
26. Expenditure incurred by company C is approxi- (a) 24 : 27 (b) 23 : 25 (c) 25 : 26 (d) 27 : 29
mately what percent of the expenditure incurred
(a) 55% (b) 50% (c) 60% (d) 40% The number of candidates selected from
32. The difference between the production of company Maharashtra during the period under review is
Z in 1998 and company Y in 1996 is: approximately what percentage of the number se-
lected from Delhi during this period?
Z Y
33. Which company has maximue avg production for (c) 93.39% (d) 94.79%
5 year.
2012 8000 580 94 7800 810 82 7500 720 78 8200 680 85
2013 4800 500 48 7500 800 65 5600 620 85 6800 600 70
(a) Y (b) Z (c) X and Z (d) X 2014 9500 850 90 8800 920 86 7000 650 70 7800 720 84
2015 9000 800 70 7200 850 75 8500 950 80 5700 485 60
82 7400 560 70 4800 400 48 6500 525 65
34. The percentage of production of company Z to 2016 7500 640
the production of company Y is maximum in:/ 3. The following table shows the scores of three
Z Y attempts of Archery players in a tournament. The
player scoring the highest average score was de-
clared the best player. Who was the best player?
(a) 1996 (b) 1999 (c) 2000 (d) 1998
1. The following table shows the number of sweets
manufactured by six factories.
03 DI
(a) Bank 3 > Bank 5 > Bank 2 > Bank 1 > Bank 4
(b) Bank 2 > Bank 3 > Bank 5 > Bank 1 > Bank 4
(a) 2,80,000 (b) 3,00,000 (c) Bank 5 > Bank 2 > Bank 3 > Bank 4 > Bank 1
(c) 2,00,000 (d) 2,75,000 (d) Bank 2 > Bank 5 > Bank 4 > Bank 3 > Bank 1
HISTOGRAM
1. Direction: Study the following histogram and an-
swer the given question.
Number of Students
the total number of students in the entrance ex- 70
amination? 60
60
50 45
40 40
30
30
20
20
(a) 1:5 (b) 3:5 (c) 2:3 (d) 2:5
10 5
0 x
40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Marks scored by students Weight (in kg)
in an entrance examination
Number of students
Marks
2. Direction: The following histogram shows the (a) 6.7% (b) 5.5% (c) 4.8% (d) 1.9%
weights of students of class X in a school on a par-
ticular day. Total number of students enrolled in
class X = 200.
Number of Students
X
X
15 14
13
12
The number of students weighing less than 55 kg 10
is what percentage less than the number of stu- 6
dents weighing 55 kg to 65 kg?
0
0
5
5
17
16
18
15
16
17
5-
0-
0-
0-
15
16
17
17
15
16
Height class in cm
15 14
13
12
10
(a) 22.2% (b) 15.5%
6 (c) 28.6% (d) 29.7%
Direction (8 – 9):Study the given histogram that
shows the marks obtained by student is an ex-
L amination and answer the question that follows.
60
70
80
5
5
15
16
17
1
1
5-
5-
5-
0-
0-
0-
15
16
17
15
16
17
Height class in cm
Number of Students
frequency distribution of the speed of cars passing 60
through at a particular spot on a highway. Study 60
the graph and answer the question that follows 50 45
40
40 35 35
30
30
20
10
0
100
150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
90
Marks
80
70 8. The number of students who obtained less than
60 250 marks is what per cent more than the number
50 of students who obtained 400 or more marks?
40
30
20
10
(a) 150% (b) 114.3%
0 40–50 50–60 60–70 70–80 80–90 90–100 (c) 175.8% (d) 100%
9. The number of students who obtained less than
5. What percentage of cars were running with speed 200 marks is:
less than 70 km/h?
(a) 75 (b) 30
(c) 45 (d) 135
(a) 45.75% (b) 60%
Direction: The given bar-graph represents the
(c) 30% (d) 51.25%
number of teachers in different weight groups.
6. What is the ratio of the number of cars with speed Study the graph and answer the question that fol-
less than 60 km/h to the number of cars with speed
lows./
more than 80 km/h?
6 6
5 5 in that year was (in crores Rs.):
5
4 4
3
3
2 (a) 45 (b) 43.5 (c) 44.5 (d) 44
1 Direction (14–15): A study was made for the num-
0 X ber of persons of different age group visited in a
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
library in a week which is shown in the histogram.
Weight (in kg)
Study the histogram and answer the question given
below.
Direction (11–13): The following graph given the
annual percent profit earned by a company dur-
ing the period 1996-2001. Study the graph care-
fully and answer the questions that follow.
400
350
45 45 50
14. The ratio of the number of persons in the age
35 groups 15-20 years and 20-25 years together, to
25 the number of persons in the age groups 30-35
years and 35-40 years together, is:
15
0
1996 1997 19981999 20002001
Years
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
17. Study the given histogram that shows the height
(in cm) of 100 students in an athletic team and
answer the question that follows.
1. By what percent did the sales in 2008 decrease in
comparison to the salese in 2006?
cm
300
275 275
275 P
250 [Link] Petrol(Rs.) [Link] Diesel(Rs.)
225
225 200 72.68 73.70
200 Q 68.97
175 225
175 150 61.47
150 175 175
50.98
125
100 125 125 46.41 48.65
40.84 46.76 43.37
75 100 66.79
36.49
50
25
0 52.03
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
43.47
40.01
38.51
33.65 32.85 34.04 32.76
29.77
6. Approximate percentage decrease in production of 24.35
Types Q vehicles from 2010 to 2011 is : 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Q Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
11. What is the approximate percentage difference in
average price of Petrol in 2004 and 2014?
(a) 14.3 (b) 10.1 (c) 16.6 (d) 12.5
7. The ratio of total production of Type P vehicles to
total production of Type Q vehicles over the years
is : (a) 98% (b) 100% (c) 102% (d) 105%
(a) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 (b) 3 × 2³
(a) 140, 385 (b) 135, 240 (c) 2² × 37
(d) 25 × 310 × 5 × 7
(c) 170, 245 (d) 240, 270 4. Find the HCF of 2 × 3² × 5², 5 × 3 × 2² and 5² × 3 × 2².
4. Finding the HCF by long division method the se- 2 × 3² × 5², 5 × 3 × 2² 5² × 3 × 2² HCF
quence of quotient from top to bottom is 3, 1, 3
and the last divisor is 6. Find the sum of both the
numbers. (a) 150 (b) 30 (c) 60 (d) 90
(HCF) 5. If the HCF of three numbers 144, x and 192 is 12,
then the number x cannot be ?
x x
(a) 60 (b) 72 (c) 96 (d) 48 7. Find the HCF of 216, 288 and 720./
Type - 03
Difference method/ (a) 72 (b) 36 (c) 64 (d) 82
8. Find the HCF of 105, 335 and 465./
1. Find the HCF of 28 and 63.
2. Find the HCF of 39 and 65.
3. Find the number of possible HCF values for N, N + (a) 11 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 3
25 ?
9. Find the HCF of 222, 642 and 1062./
N, N + 25
(a) 2, – 1 (b) 1, – 2 (c) 1, 2 (d) 2, 1 4. The product of two integers p and q. Where p > 60
and q > 60, is 7168 and their HCF is 16. The sum
Type - 05 of these two integers is?
1. The ratio of three numbers is 1 : 2 : 3 and HCF is p q p > 60 q > 60
12. The numbers are?
(HCF)
(a) 26 (b) 17 (c) 25 (d) 13 (a) 276 (b) 271 (c) 298 (d) 282
3. Find the greatest number which divides 285 and
1249 leaving remainders 9 and 7 respectively./ Type – 08
6. HCF of + 1 and 3 3 + 1 is -
each case./
(a) 39 – 1 (b) 311 – 1 (c) 311 – 3 (d) 311 – 9 (c) Multiple of all prime number (d) 1
8. There are three prime numbers, the product of 1st
8. Find the HCF of 32002 + 1, 32002 – 1 ?
two no. is 77 and the product of last two no. is
32002 + 1, 32002 – 1 143. Find the HCF./
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 7 HCF
(a) 26 × 37 (b) 29 × 37
(c) 27 × 37 (d) 28 × 37
4. The LCM of/ LCM
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 16 (d) 24
(24 × 36 × 53), (38 × 59 × 75), (210 × 35 × 114)
14. Find the least no. of equal size square tiles which
can be fitted in a rectangular field whose sides are (a) 36 × 24 × 53 × 75 (b) 23 × 34 × 54
284 m × 248 m. (c) 210 × 38 × 59 × 75 × 114 (d) 28 × 39 × 75 × 114
284 m × 248 m 5. If A = 2k × 35, and B = 25 × 37. If the LCM of A and B
is 28 × 37, then what is the value of k ?
A = 2k × 35, B = 25 × 37 A B LCM
2 ×3
8 7
k
(a) 4608 (b) 4509 (c) 4205 (d) 4402
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 3 (d) 9
15. What is the least number of square tiles required to
pave the floor of a room 15 m, 17 m long and 9 m, 2 6. If the least common multiple of two numbers 1728
cm broad ?/ and k is 5184. Then how many values of k are pos-
sible.
k k
(a) 179 (b) 181 (c) 359 (d) 361 4. Find the smallest five digit number completely di-
visible by 12, 18 and 21.
3. The least number, which when divided by 20, 25,
35 and 40 leaves 14, 19, 29 and 34 as remainders
respectively is./
(a) 103 (b) 33 (c) 100 (d) 40 4. Find LCM of 0.15, 0.18 and 0.45./
6. A number ‘x’ is completely divisible by 9 but leaves LCM
remainder 3 when divided by 5, 6, 7 and 8. Find
(a) 0.81 (b) 0.6 (c) 0.09 (d) 0.90
the sum of digits of ‘x’ ?
5. Find the LCM of 186.6 and 373.2./
x
(LCM)
x (a) 373.2 (b) 398.2 (c) 186.6 (d) 276.6
(a) 21 (b) 22 (c) 18 (d) 24 6. Find the least common multiple of 0.1, 0.4, 1.2
and 0.05.
7. Find the smallest which when divided by 2, 3, 4, 5
and 6 leaves remainder as 1 in each case & 0 when
divided by 7 ?
(a) 0.1 (b) 1.2 (c) 2.3 (d) 3.2
7. Find the least common multiple of/
7 21 49
(a) 3013 (b) 3024 (c) 3002 (d) 3036 10. Find the HCF/ , and
16 32 8
(a) 966 (b) 696 (c) 669 (d) 666 LCM HCF
TYPE – 9
(a) 540 (b) 585 (c) 720 (d) 765 (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
3. The product of HCF and LCM of two number is
2. Five bells start ringing in the interval of 6,7, 8, 9,
24. If the difference of the numbers is 2, then the
12 seconds respectively. After how many seconds
larger (greater) number is: / LCM they will ring at the same time ?
HCF
(a) 180 (b) 210 (c) 225 (d) 240 (a) 120 sec. (b) 60 sec.
(a) 12 : 02 : 48 (b) 12 : 03 : 00
(c) 12 : 03 : 20 (d) 12 : 03 : 48
6. A, B, C start at the same time in same direction
to run around a circular path of 12 km. If the speed
of A, B and C is 3 km/hour, 7 km/hour and 13
km/hour respectively. After what will they meet
again at the starting point ?
A, B, C