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Digital Electronics Theory & Examples

The document is a comprehensive guide on Digital Electronics, published by MADE EASY Publications Pvt. Ltd., covering various topics essential for Electrical Engineering. It includes chapters on number systems, Boolean algebra, combinational circuits, sequential circuits, programmable logic devices, and converters, along with practice questions for each section. The publication is structured in multiple editions from 2018 to 2024, emphasizing its ongoing relevance in the field.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views17 pages

Digital Electronics Theory & Examples

The document is a comprehensive guide on Digital Electronics, published by MADE EASY Publications Pvt. Ltd., covering various topics essential for Electrical Engineering. It includes chapters on number systems, Boolean algebra, combinational circuits, sequential circuits, programmable logic devices, and converters, along with practice questions for each section. The publication is structured in multiple editions from 2018 to 2024, emphasizing its ongoing relevance in the field.

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aimhowuxi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Electrical

B I G L E A R N I N G S M A D E E ASY

Engineering
An initiative of Group

Digital Electronics
Electrical Engineering

Comprehensive Theory with Solved Examples

Civil Services Examination


MADE EASY Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Corporate Office: 44-A/4, Kalu Sarai (Near Hauz Khas Metro Station), New Delhi-110016
E-mail: infomep@[Link]
Contact: 9021300500
Visit us at: [Link]

Digital Electronics
© Copyright, by MADE EASY Publications Pvt. Ltd.
All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced
into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,
photo-copying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the above
mentioned publisher of this book.

First Edition : 2018


Second Edition : 2019
Third Edition : 2021
Reprint : 2022
Reprint : 2023

Reprint : 2024

© All rights reserved by MADE EASY PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form without
the written permission from the publisher.
Contents
Digital Electronics

Chapter 1 Chapter 4
Number Systems................................. 1-31 Flip-Flops and Registers............... 148-178
1.1 Positional Number Systems/Weighted Number Systems....2 4.1 Latches and Flip-Flops........................................................... 149
4.2 Conversion from One Type of Flip-Flop
1.2 Codes .............................................................................................. 8
to Another Type....................................................................... 160
1.3 Arithmetic Operations..............................................................13 4.3 Operating Characteristics of a Flip-Flop......................... 163
1.4 Signed Number Representation...........................................18 4.4 Application of Latches and Flip-Flops............................. 166
1.5 Over Flow Concept....................................................................24 4.5 Registers..................................................................................... 167
Practice Questions.......................................................................26 Practice Questions.................................................................... 174

Chapter 2 Chapter 5
Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates.....32-86 Counters........................................ 179-225
2.1 Logic Operations........................................................................32 5.1 Asynchronous Counters (or Ripple Counters).............. 181

2.2 Laws of Boolean Algebra.........................................................33 5.2 Decoding Errors (Glitches or Spikes)


in Asynchronous Counters.................................................. 185
2.3 Boolean Algebraic Theorems.................................................34
5.3 Synchronous Counters.......................................................... 188
2.4 Minimization of Boolean Functions....................................38
5.4 Synchronous Series Carry Counter................................... 198
2.5 Representation of Boolean Functions................................38
5.5 Synchronous Parallel Carry Counter................................. 199
2.6 Karnaugh Map.............................................................................45
5.6 Design of Synchronous Counters...................................... 200
2.7 Logic Gates...................................................................................56
5.7 Pulse Train Generation (Sequence Generators)........... 211
Practice Questions.......................................................................78
Practice Questions.................................................................... 219

Chapter 3 Chapter 6
Combinational Circuits.................. 87-147 Synthesis of Synchronous
3.1 Design Procedure for Combinational Circuit...................87
Sequential Circuits....................... 226-264
3.2 Adders and Subtractors...........................................................95
6.1 Finite State Machine (FSM).................................................. 226
3.3 Binary Adders........................................................................... 100
3.4 Code Converters...................................................................... 107 6.2 State Reduction....................................................................... 230
3.5 Parity Bit Generators and Checkers.................................. 110 6.3 State Assignment.................................................................... 235
3.6 Magnitude Comparators...................................................... 112 6.4 Design of a Sequential Circuit or
3.7 Encoders..................................................................................... 114 Finite State Machine............................................................... 237
3.8 Decoders.................................................................................... 118 6.5 The Sequence Detector........................................................ 246
3.9 Multiplexers.............................................................................. 126
Practice Questions.................................................................... 256
3.10 Demultiplexers......................................................................... 136
Practice Questions.................................................................... 139

(iii)
Chapter 7 8.3 Characteristics of Digital Logic Family............................. 298
8.4 Logic Families........................................................................... 304
Programmable Logic Devices, Multivibrators,
Timers and Memories........................... 265-291 8.5 Interfacing of Logic Families............................................... 335

7.1 Programmable Logic Devices............................................. 266 Practice Questions.................................................................... 338

7.2 Semiconductor Memories................................................... 278


7.3 MUltivibrators........................................................................... 283 Chapter 9
7.4 555 Timer Circuit...................................................................... 284 A/D and D/A Converters............... 344-372
Practice Questions.................................................................... 288 9.1 Digital to Analog Converter................................................ 344
9.2 Analog to Digital Converters.............................................. 358
Chapter 8 Practice Questions.................................................................... 369

Logic Families............................... 292-343


nnnn
8.1 Switching Circuits................................................................... 293
8.2 Classification of Digital Logic Family................................ 297

(iv)

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