BEC502

Model QuestionPaper with effect from 2023-24(CB CS Scheme)

USN
2/19
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination
Digital Signal Processing
Time: 03 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE qestion from each MODULE

S
Questions BTL Marks
No
Module
Q1 Determine the energy and power of the unit step sequence.
L2
Consideran LTI system with input x(n) & unit impulse response h(n) given 8
below, Compute y(n), xín) =-2"
2 ul-n) & h(n)=u(n).
Definesignal with [Link] of signals with examples also L2
define Elementary Discrete-Time Signals.
OR
Determine the response of the following systemsto the input signal L2
Nn) -3 S ns3
0, otherwise
a) yn) =x(n) b) y(n) =x{n-) c) y(n) =x(n+1)
d) yn) =1/3(x(n+1)+ x(n+x(n-1)
b The impulseresponse a linear time-invariant system is
of h (n) =(1, 1,-1). L3 8

Determine the response of thesystem to theinput signal x (n) = 1). (,23,

Define system with [Link] of Discrete-Time system with L2
examples.
Module
2
O3 Determine the z-transformof the signal L3
n 20
and x(n) =" u(-n-1) = 0, n > 0
-a", ns-1
b Determine the z-transformsof the following finite-duration signals. L3 4
xi(n) =
(1,2,5,7,0, 1) (b) xzn) =
(1, 2, 5,7,0, 1).

Mention the properties of Ztransform with equations. L2

OR
Perform Circular convolution of the following sequencesusing concentric circle L3 8
=
method: xin) (2, 1, 2, 1), xa(n) (1, 2, 3, 4).
Find
Explain
the sequencex(n) -n) + 26(n-2)+
DFT of the
Frequency Domain Sampling and Reconstruction
n- 3).

of Discrete Time
L3
L2
4

Signals with the help of necessary equations.

Module
05
)
Stateand prove the
Circular
i)Parsevals
Time shift
theorem
following
Property
properties:

ii)Circular Frequency
iv)
CjLgate
shift

property
Property
L2 10

Us
Cse the 8 point radix-2
DITET to find the the seqence L3 10
xn)=(1,I, 1,1,0,0,0,0).
OR
06 the Inverse Decimation in Time FFT algorithm with the help of L2 10
Illustrate
necessaryequations and signal flow representation
3/19

Using convolution find yn)= x(n) h(n) for the sequences x(n)=(1,2,-1,2, 3,
linear L3 10
-2,-3,-1, 1, 1, 2, -1) &
h(n)={1, 2). Compare the result by solving the problem
Ising overlap save & overlap add method.
Module 4

Q7 The desired frequency response of a low pass filter is given by L3 10

Hle") = Halo) Je <3n/4
0, 3r/4<
Determine the frequency rèsponse of the FIR filter if Hamming window is used
with M=7.

Mention windows with equations used in design ofFIR filters.

different L2 5
Realize the systemn function H(z) = 1 + 3/2 z + 5z +5/9z+1/9zusing L2 5
direct form
OR
O8 A be designed with the desired frequency response L3 10

,
filter is to

Hae") H(o) 0. 4< <d4

T4<<T
Find the frequency response of the FIR filter designed using a rectangular
window defined below: wRn) = 0<ns4
0 otherwise
b Mention the Design steps followedin design of Linear Phase FIR Filter. L2 5

L2
Realizea cascade form FIR
H(z) = (1+ ½z+)
filter

(1+%z .
forthe following system function.

Module 5
09 Design a digital lowpass Butterworth filter with the followingspecifications: L3 8
I.3 dB attenuationat the passband frequency of 1.5 kHz
2 10 dB stopband attenuation thefrequency of 3kHz
at

3 Sampling frequency of 8,000 Hz.

The normalized low pass filter with a cutofT frequency of 1 rad/sec is given as: L3 7
Hr(s) =1/(s+l)
Use the given Hs)and the BLT to design a corresponding digital IIR lowpass
filter with a cutoff frequeney of 15 Hz and a sampling rate of 90 Hz.

|eExplain Bilinear Transformation design procedure in designing IR filters.

L2
OR
O10 Obtain analog lowpass to the low pass, high pass, band L2
band ston
pass filter,
fetransformation
Obtain form I and direct form II for the system described by
direct L3 7
y (n) =-[Link] (n - 1) + 0.2y (n -2) + 3x(n) + 36x(n – 1)+0.6 x(n-2).
=
Given the followingIIR filter: y(n) 0.2x(n)+0.4x(n-1)+0.5y(n-1), Determine the L2 5
transfer function,nonzero coefficients, and impulse response.
 Fifij Semester [Link] Examinâtion, Jan./Feb. 2021
EMR Digital Signal Proessing
Max. Marks: 100

Note: Answer anyFIVE Jull questions, choosing ONEfullquestionfrom each module.

Module-1I
malpractice.
1
as a. Show that the multiplication of two DFT's leads to circularconvolutionof the
corresponding time sequences, (08Marks)
b. Compute the N -point OFT's ofthe signals:
treated
be
pages.
will

blank l. snsN-1
i))- cos kn,0SnSN-1. (07Marks)
42+8-50,
eg,
= x(k-2) 4
remaining
c. Given x(n)-1, 2,3,4},find y(n), ifyk) (05Marks)
the
on
written
OR
lines 2 a. State and prove the Circulartime shift property ofDFT (06 Marks)

cross b. Determine the circular convolution of x(a) =(1.2,3, -1) and xs(n) =43,2,-2),using
equations
/or
Time domain formula. Verify the result using Freqüency domain approach. (09Marks)
and
c.

)
For the sequence x(n) =(-1,2,3, 0,-4, 1, 2,-3},Calculate
dingonal
draw
Žx0) and ŽIx(K).without computing the DFT. (05Marks)
evaluator
to
Module-2
3 a. Write thêcomputational procedure to find the filtefed output using Overlap Add method.
appeal
compulsorily
(07Marks)
b. Find the'8
DIT-FFT algorithm. O
-point DFT óf the sequence x(n) =(1,0, 2, 3, -4, -2, 0, 5}) ,using radix 2
(09Marks)
-
answers,
[Link] the complex additions and complex multiplications for the duect computation of
identification,
of
DFT versus the FFT algorithm for N= 128.
your

(04Marks)

OR
-2 - -
revealing
4
FFT algorithm and draw the signal flow graph for N 8.
completing
Derive the radik DIF
OnAny
1.2.
Comment on the number ofcomputations required to find point DFT. N-
(07 Marks)

: b. Using Overlap savemethod,find the output ofa filter whose impulse response
Note =
h(n) {1,-2, 3} and input x(n) =
(2,3,-1,0, 5,2,-3, 1).
Use 6-point circular corivolution. (09Marks)
c. Given X(k)= {1,j4, 1; -j4), findx(n) using radix -2
DIT FFT algorithm. - (04 Marks)
Important
l of2
 Module3
5 a. Design an FIR filter forthe following desired frequency response

fe if|w|s CMR 5/19

Use the Hamming window function,obtainthefrequency response ofthe desigcdt

filter. (10Marks)
b. For the System function H(2) = 1 +2.8z'+3,4z'+1.72 +0.4z*. Obtain the Lattice
coefficients and sketch the Lattice structure. (10Marks)

OR
6 a Find the Impulse responseof an FIR-filter with the followingdesired frequency response,

e
Use Rectangular window
:if>
fünction. Draw the direct form structure for the designed filter.

(10Marks)
b. anFIR Lattice filter coefficients K =0.65, K,
Consider =0.5,Kj = 0.9. Find its impulse
response and draw the direct form structure (10Marks)

Module-4
7 a. Define the First order analog low pass filter prototype. How this prototype is transformed
into a different filter types. (05Marks)
b. Designa Second order digital low pass Butterworth filter with a cutofffrequency of 3.4 kHz
at a sampling frequency of 8000Hz. Draw the direct Fom - II structure of this filter. Use
Bilinear transformation. (10 Marks)
c. Discuss the general mapping properties of bilinear transformationand show the mapping
between the S -plane andthe the Z-plane, (05Marks)

OR
8 a. Define the Norrmalized low pass prototype function of Butterworth filter and derive the
expressionfor the filter order. (05Marks)
b. Using Bilinear tráns forrmation, design a digital low pass Butterworth fitler with the following

c.
specifications
hand at
attenuation
Realize the following digital
3ke
: Sampling frequency : 8000Hz, 3 dB'attenuationat 1.5 kHz. 10 dB stop

cing direct
Form--1
(10Marks)

H)= 0.7+1.4z0.72+0.5z
+0.3z*
(05Marks)
1+13z+0.5240.72

Module-5
9 a With a neat diagram, explain the Harvard architecture used in DS processors. (06Marks)
b. llustrate theoperation ofcircular buffersused for address generationin DS processors.
(07Marks)
c. Convert the following decimal numbers into the floating point representation
) 0.640492 x 22 <i)-0.638454 x 2

Use 4-bits to represent exponent and 12-bits for mantissa. (07Marks)

OR
10 a. With a neat diagram, explain the basic architecture of TMS320C54X family DS processors.
(10Marks)
b. Describe the IEEE singleprecisionfloating point format used in DS processors. (05Marks)
c. Find the signedQ-15 representation for the decimal number 0.560123. (05 Marks)
 Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Feb./Mar.2022/
DigitalSignal Processing
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Mtka 00 6/19
Note: Answer any FIl'E fullquestions, choosing ONE fullquestion frogeucl modale.

a.

b.
that the
ngram.

Find the 4-point DFT of thesequence x(n)-

Module-1
sampling of DTFT of a sequence x(n)

answur by taking thc [Link] IlT ofthe zsult

0,0.1} usingatrix

OR
.
.
result in N-rom DE with a
(10Mark)
rhod and verify
(10 Marks)
neat

the

Derive the circular Time shift property. (06 Mark)

b. Compute convolutionof the following seqbhes
the circular ng DET and 1)FT method
x,(n)-0.2,3,4} and x,(n)- 4.3. 2. 1}. (09 Mark)

c.
what ihe DET of the window scquence

y(n)= x(n).w(n)? Relate the answer in tems of X(). (05 Mark)

3
Module
a. Find the output y(n) of a filter whoseruhe response is h(n) (1, 1, 1} nd the input
signal s(n)-3.-[Link]. 2.0.1.2in/overlap-add mcthod. the length of
cach block N is 6.
(10Marks)
b, What do you mean by comuatighalomplexity? Compare the dircct computation and FFT
evdu [Link] the dircet cornnuhhon f 32-point DFT of x(n). How many
to (i) Complex muipibations
(ii)
Complex adiions.
aped (iii) Real mutiplhsatins.
(iv) Real additiogs and
(V) Trigonometic Tunctionevaluations arerequircd. (10Marka)
fiction,
dmt
of OR
a. Devclop int DI-Pr Radis-2 algorithm and draw the signal flow
graph. (10Marks)
b. Given n)nr [Link] X(K) using DIF-FFT algorithm.
veting
(10Mark)

A What arche
AModule-3
different design techniqucs
available for the FIR filtes? Explain Gibbs

ee ow p
plhenomenon. Explain the fourwindow techniquesfor the designing ofFIR filters.

filter is to be designcd with

the following desired frequcncy response.
(10Mark)

Inpertt 4 4
Detemine H(e") for
4SoS
M-7 using lHamming window. (10Marks)
Iof2
 OR
6a. A FIR ilter is givenby,

Draw the lattice structure. oStark 7/19

b. Bascd on the frequcncy-sampling mcthod, deteminc the cocfficients of a lincphase R

filler of length M
15 which has a symmetric unit sample rcsponse andequeoy
response that satisfies the conditions.

K-0,1,2,3

-0,4; K-4 (10Marks)

7 . The nonalizcd

=
H,(S) S'+1.414s+1
-0 K-5,6,7

transfer function
AIodule-H
ofa2" order ButtenworiGlehis givgn by,

Convert lhe analog filler into digital filter with cúto fqdncy of 0.5z rad'sce using
bilincar tran sformation. AssumeT-I sce. (10SMark)
b A given by the difference cquation y(n) xn-*y(n-2)= x(n)+x(n-2).
filter is
2
Draw direct form -Iand dircct fom -ILfeaizathons. so obtain the transfer function of

the filer. (10larka)

R
8 Derive mapping function uscd in fransforming analog ilter to digital iller by bilincar
a.
transfomation, prsserves the freqaencclclivity and stability propertics of analog ilter.
(10Mark)
b. Design an lIR digital Buttcryrth cr hat when uscd in the analog to digital with digital to
analog will satisfy the follong uialentspecification.
(i) Low pass filer ithA d cut off 100 rad'see.
(ii) Stop band atfenuationofdsdB 1000 rad'sce.
at

(iiü) Monotonictn Mop band and pass band.

(iv) Sampling rate a 2000 rad'sce.
(v) Use bilincer ransfomation. (10Mark)

Module-s
a. With the block dingcameplain Digital Signal processors based on the Harvard architecture.
(10Ntarke)
b. Discuss helelowing spocial digital signal proccssor hardware units:
Multiplher and Accumulator (1MAC)unit.
Shilers.
(ii)ddressGeneratons. (10Mark)

OR
cuss ihefollowing IEE Flonting-point fomats:
Single precision format.

w...Double prcisionfomat. (10Marks)

the diagram,explain the basic architccture ofTMS320C54N family processor.
(10Marks)

2 of2
 Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination,Jan./Feb. 2023
Digital signal Processing
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks Hon 8/19
Note: Anwer nny FWEfull questions, choosing 0NE fallquetion from egslmodute
Modute-l
a. State and prove cincular time shift property. Marks)

b. Find the 4-point DFT ofthe sequence x(n) = Con-Si nyopery.

(ON Nlarks)

c. Consider 4-point sequencesx(n) -Cox:0sns3

h(n)- 2": 0sns3
Compute circular convolution. Using concentric circle netlod. (06Marksi
OR
a. Stateand prove Paneval'stheorcm. (06 Marks)
b. Find6- pointDFT of the sequence
x(n)=n : 0snsS
(Ox Marks)
=0; otherwise

c. Find the IDFT ofthe DIT X(K)- 6.-2 -j21. (06 Marks)

3 a. Consider a FIR with filter whosc npuke

x(n) (, 2, 3, 3,2. I, 1,
method assuming the lengthgbinhs
b. Develop Radix- 2 DIT-FFT
ponse h(n)
sourca.C
(3. 2, 1, I| if the input is
.0.2.1!. ind the output using over lap adu
(O Marks)
ogdn draw complete signal flow graph for N 8.
d

(10 Mark)
OR
4 a. Find
signal
the ouiput y(n)
tothefilter i)l,0,
ora Glter wlose impulse response
1, 3,2,0, 1,2.
in h(n) - 0. 1,
1}.Using overlap save
|and the
method.
input

(10 Mark)
First five pointefthe Ehtgoint DITofa real valued sequence is given by

x(1)
x(2)
x() 0
Detemo the remating points. llence find the original sequence x(n) using Deeimation in
frequencyFT algothm. (10 Maks

Module-l
a. List the tifeeeht types of windowing techniques uscd in the design of FIR Slters, Write the
nalytical cquation. dnw the magnitude response and show the largest shde lobe valuc
below tscle magnitude. Ox Marks
The freoency response ofan FIR filter is given by
t-e-(l .1.Kcos3eu .l.2cos20 + 0.5covn)
Datmine the coeffieent of the impulserespnse h(n)ofthe FlR ilter.

Iof2
 Detenine the coefficient Km of the lattice filter coresponding to FIR filter deseribed by the
system function H(z) I+2z'[Link] also draw theLattice strueture. (06 Maks)

OR 9/19
Detemine the filter cocficient hn) for the desircd frequency responsc of a lowpas iller

IN given by

L,(w)
e0swsn :-cw<

Find h(n) and also frcquencyresponseH(w) using Hamming window. tarks)

b. Obtain the caseade fom realization ofsystem function:
l(Z) =l+ Sz '+2z2, (05Marks
e. Realize the following function in Dircet fonn.

(05 11arks)

Module-4
7 a. Discussthe general procedure for IIR Gilter design using Blner trnsfomation. (o6 Nlark)
b. An analog filter

C. Conpare FIR and lIR

is

transfomationmethod. Digital
given by

filter.
1,()is0D
filter is to
s+0.1

ha
Qbtain
16
CSman frequency
dial 1R

, ilter using

radians, (oN

(06
bilinear

Marks)

Marks)

a. Design a Butterworth low p digital

iliesmil the following specifications.
i) 3dB atthe [Link]
attenuation
i) 104B stopbandattenuation at thefcqucge of3KIlz
ii) Sampling frequcncy ofSo00t (10 Slarks)

b. A systemis represcnted by rayer ihction l(2)is given by ll(z) =1+.

i) Does this H(z)pesent FIR or lIR Glter? Why?

i) Draw dircet forin and Direet fom I1 realizution -
by showing ll differences
cquations? (10 Marks)

Medules
a. Explajp IEER
i)Sneyfeciston
poinformats using
Nuating
om
i) Double precision format.
:
(Ox Murk)
b. Discussbiely muhiplier and Accumulator unit in Digital signal processor hardware units.,
(04 Mar
c. Draw e block dagram to TMS320C3X loatingpoint digital signal processor. (ON MMarks)

OR
10 a. Wih boe dagram explain Digital signal processor based on llarvard architeeture.
(06 Marks)
Convert the Q-15 sigricd numtber decimal [Link]
i) Oi01|10000010 ü) o.10001|110110010 Marks)
Explan the basie architecture of TMs320CS54X used in fixed point Digital signal
cessor.
(10 sarks)

2 of2 *
 USN
July/August 2021
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination,
Digital Signal Processing 10/19
Max. Marks: 100
Time: 3 hrs.
Note: Answer any FEjiull question

of discrete time
ahd reconstrhction
a. Describe the process of frequency domain sampling, (08Marks)
signal. (04Marks)
(1, using matrix method.
malpractice.
as Find the 4-point DFT of thesequence x(n) 2, y

b.
5 pont circular convolution of two DFT
Using graphical method (concentric method)objain
c.
cated
signal defined as,

x(n) (1.5)":0sns2
(08Marks)
y(n) = (2n -3); 0sns3
pges.

blank
(0, 2, 3) and verify the result
Compute the 4-point DFT of the giyer scquegce
x(n)

1,
2 a.
ning
mehod. (08Marks)
with IDFT method using formula
(04 Marks)
b. Compute the N-point DF of the sequcnoc x(n)a:0snsN-1.
c. State and prove the following popértics
() Citculartimeshift faseguencc.
(08 Marks)
(i) Parseval's theoren

3 a Consider a FIR filter yfh tiypRise tesponseh(n) (3,2, 1, 1), if the /P

x(n)- (1, 2, 3, 3, 2, ,-3,6, -1,2, 0, 2, 1}
of the block is 9. (10Marks)
Ueoverap saye fnethod assuming the
find the output.
length

b. Find the 8 poipDFT ofbe sequence x(n)1 , 1, 1, 1,. 0, 0, 0, using DIT - FFT
(10Marks)
radix- 2 algorithm anddraw thesignal low graph.

Consider a FIR hct wh impulse response h(n) ={1, 2} and input sequence x(n) (l,4,
3,0. 7,2-7,-,3).Compute ytn) using overlap ad technique assumingthe length
(10NMarks)
oftholockS.
Derte he compuational using Radix-2 DIF-FFT aloorith
b.
diae pon DFT
addravthc sienal Dow (10Marks)

4 Desigha symmetric FIR low pass filter whose designed frequency is given by,

;otherwise
Ths length of the filter should be 7 and cut off frequency is I rad/sec use rectangular
wmdow. (08Marks)
Determine the direct form realization ofthe following system function:
H(2)=1+2z*' -3z* +5z-42. (06 Marks)
c. List the advantages and disadvantagesof FIR filkers. (06 Marks)

I of2
VNLOAD THIS,FRESal lhe magnitude
windows:
AHKVASQUKCG,GABde lobe valucs for the following

() Rectangular window. (i) Hanningwindow.

(ii) Hamming window. (iv) Bartlett window (04 Marks)
b. The desired frequency response ofa low pass filter is given by, 11/19

H,(e")- H,(o)o .Determine the frequency response of the FRtes

ifHamming window is used with N-7. (08 farks)

c. Consider an FIR lattice ilter with cocfficients K 0.65, K -0.34, K 03,

impulseresponse. Draw equivalent direct form structure. (08 Marks)

a. Draw the frequency response curve and write the transformation to conven thealog
lowpass prototype into practical analog low pass, high pass, band pass and band stop filters
with specified frequency. (08 Marks)
b. Realize the following digital filter using a dircct form II structure

I+0.4z
(04 Marks)
H(2)-05z +0.06z
c. Assuming that T=2 sec in BLT and giventhe following ponts
(i) S=-1+j, on the le halfof theS-plane.
(iü) S-I-jon theright halfof the S-plane.
(iii) Si on the positive jwon the S-plane.
(iv) S-j on the negative jwon the S-plane
Converteach ofthese points in the S-plane to theplane mnd verify the mapping properties.
(08 Marks)

8 a. Draw and discuss flow chart for lIR filter dodign using Bllincartrans formation. (04 Marks)
b. An analog filter is givenby.

H,(5)
-
(s+3Xs+1)
with T lsec. Obtain H(2) using Bilnear transformation. (08 Marks)

c. Draw the Direct form -I and Diçect form aructure forthe system given by,

z'-3z
(08 Marks)
H2)1o-zX1+0.52" +0
a. Explain Digital Signal procetsors uting Harvard architecture. (08 Marks)
b. Convertthe following hamte igthe IEE single precision format to the decimal format:
() 110000000019...0000
(ü) 000000o000.o00 (04 Marks)
c. Explain Fixed-oint digial sgnal processes using basic architecture of TMS320C54X
family. (08NMarks)

10 a.

()
Explain the folowg
Multiplier

Shiters
Digtal Signal processor
nd Accumulator
hardwareunits:

Tin Address Generators. (09Marks)

b. Dacuss 5EE Double Precision format. (07Marks)
Conkert tho tollowing Q-15 signed numbers into the Decimalnumber :
10000010
11101011
O100011110110010 (04 Marks)

2of2
 Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, July/August 202
DigitalSignal Processing
12/19
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Mhkr0o
Note: Answer any FlVEfull questions, choosing ONE fullquestion mn mople.
Module-l
1
a. Compute N-point DFT ofa sequence
(10 Marks)

b. Compute circular convolution using DFT ad ILt Fo tho ollowing sequences

"(1,2.3, )and xg(n) -(4,3,2.21. (10 Marks)

OR
a.

b.
Obtain the relationship between DFT and Z-trgnsform
Let x(n) be u real sequenceof lengthN and itsNQint
i) X(N-K) -
X*K)
Ds x(k), show that
(10 Marks)

i) x(0) is real

i INiseven. then sreal. (10 Marks)

oinl2
a. Find the response of an LII syste with impulse response h(n) (3, 2, 1} for the input
x(n) - (2, -i, -1, -2, -3, 562.d1)using overlap add method use &-point circular
convolution. (10 Marks)

b. Develop the radix-2 deetnyo in Bequency FFT algorithm for N 8 and draw the signal
flow graplh. (10 Marks)

OR
aee Find the output yta fa er whose impulse response h(n) -
{1, 2) and the input signal to

:
vor the filter isA(n) 3. 2, 7, 4, -7, -7, -1, 3,4, 3) using overlap save method. Usc only
pon cjKeulanconvoon approach. (10 Marks)
S

b. Using f-FrTayoshm,compute the DFT ofa sequencex(n) -(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,0).

(10 Marks)
congletng
On
Module-3
Nate 54eheTicients a thrce stage FIR laltice stnuctuire he K -01. Ka-0.2 and K -0.3.
Find i eoicients ofthe direct form -IFIR filter and draw its block diagram (10 Marks)
A linear time-invariant system is described by the following input-output relation.
2y(ns y(n-2) -4y(n-3) 3x(n -2). Realize the system in the following forms:
birect form-Irealization.
Important
Direct form-- Il realization. (10 Marks)
I of2

www
1n ,A nr. 1011D0 – NInTe I Dl IEeTnNIDADC0 _1 AR MAANI IA
 OR
6 a. The desired frequency response ofa lowpass filter is given by

13/19

Determine the frequcncy response of theFIR filter it Hamming window is used wihN7.
(10 Marks)
b. Find the lattice-ladder structure for the filter given by the followingdiferense cqubon:
Marks)
y(n)+(n-)+ytn -2)= x(n) +2x(n -1).
(10

Module-4
7 btain decibed
a.

H(Z)
('02%')
a parallel realization for the systemfor the system b

(10Marks)

b. Obtain the cascade realization of system

H(2) -(2z'-').('-'). (10Marks)

OR
a. Design a Butterworthanalog high pass fijer that
i)

ii)

iin)

iv)
Maxinum passband attenuation
Passband edge frequency 200rade
Minimum stopband attenuatjer 204D
Stopband edge frequency 00rgdtse
-BQurce ill meet the followingspecifications:

(12 Marks)
b. Realizethe FIR filter whose trantfurMTis given by

H(2)-1++dirct
8 form -1. (08Marks)

NModule-s
9 a Explainthedigital sinal processo based onthe Harvard architecture. (10Marks)
b. Find the signed Q-Srepresentation for the decimal number 0.560123. (10Marks)

OR
10 a. Explain with eat blo dingramfloating point DS processor(TMS320C3X). (10 Marks)
b. Explan fycdait dig signalprocessos (architecture of the TMS320CS4X family).
(10 Narks)

2 of2

[Link]
 Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Junc/.July 2023
Digital SignalProcessing
Time: 3 rs. Max. Murks: 10 14/19
full questions,choosing
Note: Ansser any FlV'E ONE fullquestionfrom each nmudale

a Explan the frcqucncy domain

IDET expressions.
Modulcl
sampling ofdiseretetime signals andotai the r
6 and
Marks)
b. Given that sequence x(n) - (2, 3,-1, -21. Obtain the sequences )G. s((n-2))
and ii) ((2-n)).Representthe data points on a circle and show thedeulayhin.
(06 Mark)

. 4,3, 2, I}, find yn)ifytk) 3).

c. Given the sequence x(n) x((k (04 Marks)

OR
Illustrate how the DIT and IDIT can be viewed asa lingr tran omaon on scquences x(n)
and x(k) respeetively. (06Nark)
b. Determine the 4-point cireular convolutionof the seqbences

,(n)-cosf and x.(n) m sin :0sns3 ushee timedomain formula Verify

theresult using frequcncydomuin approach using andDEr. (Ox Nlarks)

c. Coputethe 4-point DFT ofthe scquence(T 0. 2341. Using time shift property find
the DFT y(k), if y(n) x((n-3). (06 Mark)

(7
b.
a. Write the
Compite the
algorithnm.
computational

H-point
methodokgy
DFT ofthe en-
for averlave method of

11.-, 0. 0.1,-1,0.
linear flkering.

uing
(UN
Marks)

I-FFT
MMark)
c. Find the number of complex muhiplicatigh and complex additions requircd o compute
I024 point DFT using.
Direct formula

FITalgorithm
What is the specd imnpoeerenfacior! (05 Mark

.
OR

C
a.

b.
Devekop
Using
Mn)
convoi
Given
,radix-2
overlap-ad
derimation tiequency FFT algorithm

and hput xn)

A).
in

1, 0, 2, 0,
find x(n) using
2,3,-3, 1,
racdiv-2
(07 SMark
hcthcompute the output of an Gilter with impulse respose
- -,
ue -pon eitlae
DIT-FFT algorithm
2
06 larks)
Modulc-3
For a shnetrie2X lterof length .M',show that the syotem function llz)-Mlz)
(06 ark)
b
NOpiter is to be designed with the desired frequeneyresponse.

1,(w)

betyrmine the filter cocllicicnts i(n)iftlamming window is used. (O8 Marks

I of2
 C. Realize the FlR iler for the following impube respunss:

hn)dn).n-!--2)-3+-)'n-5).
15/19
ii)
hn)-((n)- u(n-4)1
(06 1a

OR
6 a Obtain the mgnitude and plhasc response function of the rectangular window fundon
n=0,1. M-I
w(n)So. otherwise
b. Obtain the filler coefflicients h(n) for a high pass filer vwith the following dsirod frgauency
response,

0,
I,(w)
e." use rectangular window function. (ON Marks)

c. Giiven the FIR ilter with the difference equation y(n) x(h20-1)(n-2) 2x(n-3).
Obtain the lattice realization. (06 Marks

Madulc-4
7 a. btain the mapping relation between s-plane and zlanc fnhe bilincar transforntion.
List the general mapping properties. (0x Marks)

b Given an analog filter with transfer function Irnvert it into the digtal ilter

transfer functikon and obtain the dilference gquath hesamplng perod T 0.05 sec

c Realire the following

List theanalog low pass prototype

digital filter using
Qurce.
direfom -l1() -

runsfmtns to diflerent
052 +z+0.5
+0.5z+0.4

filter
(06

types and illustrate

Marks)

(06 Marks)

wih
the corresponding
frequcney
response (08Marks)
b. Design a
digital low Buttyor with the following
iter specificatons. 33
atthe passband/
attenuation . 10B ststonhandattenuation at the frequcney
KIlz and sampling Draw the direct form-I1 structure. Marks) (2
frequenty9000
odulc
a With a neat diagram, explain the Harvrd architecture uscd in DS-processor. Draw the
Cxcculion cycle. (07 MMarks

b. lustrate the operatlo ofCirchlar bullers for our data sanples and show ihe cquvalkt
FIrO structur ark
e. Convertelaing dynmal numbers to the loating point numbers using 4 bit exponcnt
and 12 bì mgntiss i)-0.6dx (06 Markss
2
OR
I0 a With a nu diagram, explain the basic architecture of TMS320C$4 fanly DS processor
(2 Marksi
b l'erton olowing:
lind the signcd Q-15representation of0. 16.
Conn ert the Q-15 signed numbers to dccimal
0 1000LLO10010
LIOO000000 (UN aka

2 of2
'uSN1
CMR Fohtrth Semester B.E. Degree Examination,June/July 2023
Digital Signal Processing
16/19

Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

Note: Answer any FIVEJull questions, choosing ONEfullquestionfrom each module.

Module-l
a. [Link] and IDFT and solyefor the 4-point DFT of the sequencex(n) [0, 1, 2,3]and =
N-point t DFT. (10 Marks)
also write program to find
b. Explain the process of frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time
signal.
(10Marks)

OR
2 a. Summarize muliplication of two DFT propertics and also write a program to verify Pasval's
theorem. (08 Marks)
b. Make use of DFT and IDFT to compute circular convolution of the scquence.
x(n) =(2, 3.1, 1]and h(n) =[1,3,5,3): (08Marks)
c. The five samples of &-point DFT X(K) are given X(0)=05, X(1) =-j2, X(4) =X(6) = 0.

X(5) =+j2. Make use property to find remainingSamples and also find x(0).
(04 Marks)

Module-2
3 a. Explainthe computationalarrangementof 8-point DFT using Radix 2 DIT-FFT algorithm.
(12 Marks)
[Link]
DIT- FFT
the optn)- x).h(m) if xn)- [1, and hn)-(1,3. 1] using Radix -2
algorithm. (08Marks)

4 a
x(n) (2;1,+1,-2
OR
Examine theoutput ofy(n) ofamier where impuls€responseh(a) -[3.2, 1] input seguence
-2,3,5,6,-7.230, 2, 1]. Use 8-point circular convolution in your approach
using overlapadd method. (08Marks)
b. Solve for &-point DFT of the sequence x(n)- [1, 1, 1, 1]using Radix - 2 DIT-FFT
algorithm. (08 Mark)
c, What is the speed improvement factor in calculating 128 point DFT of sequence usingg direct
computation andFFT algorithm? (04 Marks)

Module-3
5 a. What are the different design techniques are available for FIR ilter? Explain the four
window techniques for the designing of FIR ilter. (08 Marks)

b. A low pass filter is to bedesigned wth the following desircd frequencyresponse.

H,e")=o or othervise
Detemine H(e)for M=7 using Hamming window. (08Marks)
c Detemine the direct form Relaization ofthe following:

ho) – 8(0) +V8(n - 1)- a8(n – 2) + 8(n -3). (04 Marks)

I of2
 -
OR
6 a. Fomulate the expression forsymmetric FIR filter. (O8 Marks)
b. Write a program and design for FIR Lowpass filter using humming window for M=7 and
le-ta for |ojse (08Marks)
17/19
-3% H(e) for otherwise

c. Realize a linear phase FIR filter with following Impulse. Response

H(2) =1+z'%+%in cascade forn.

(04 Marks)

Module-4

7 a. Given that | (Cn)'=Detenine

H,
1+1
the Analog filtêrsystem function H(S).

(08 Marks)
b. Develop an analog with maximally flat response. In pass band with acceptable,
filter

attenuation of 2dB at 20rad/scc, the alteration in stop band more than that 10dB beyond
30rad/sec. (O8NMarks
C. Write program to implementation ofIIR Butterworth Lowpass filter. (04 Marks)

OR
a. Realization of direct form-Iand direct form- II of lIR flteris given by
3+4z 2
H(z) = (06 Marks)

[Link] use of Bilincar transformation to obtin

s+0.1
digjial flter with w,and 4 Fom

given analog filter H,(s) = (08 Marks)

(s+0.1)'+16
c. Write a program. Design and implementation of high pass filterto meet specification.
(06 Marks)

Module-S
a. Deseribe the IEEE singleprecisionfloating point digital signalprocessors. (08 Marks)
b. Describe the digital signalprocesses following units :
i) Multiplierand accumulator
i)_Address generation unit. (08 NMarks)
c:
)
Determine
0560123
following number into Qs notation.
i)–0.160123. CMRIT LIBRARY
ANGADRES40
(04 Marks)

OR
10 a. Explain fixedpoint digital signalprocessors ofTMS320 family. (08Marks)
b. Explain digital signalprocessor üsing Harvard architecture. (06 Marks)
c. Write a program for linear convolution of two sequences. Using DSK6713 DSP processor.
(06 Marks)

CR.