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The document discusses the origin of life, evolution, and the formation of organic molecules on early Earth. It covers various theories and experiments, such as the Miller-Urey experiment, that explore how life may have emerged from simple organic compounds. Additionally, it highlights the significance of fossils in understanding evolutionary history and the conditions that favor fossilization.
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“ Plow’ Evolution avol faobotawuy
LE, Origin af dLife
W, RNA Worlol
Juz, “Fossa
vy, Wurory of Evolution
> Murvotion
Vi, Priptogeny
Sy Non &
Vi, Mino Bye Oa Fores
Viti, Fotaurtote gy
x Pla Adaptation
% Siromodii
Koa Brest cline reo wmetlvol
OS LOmnorck unecont eoG OB GT® AS 8
Paleo,
Ware 4 Of Cw plows WL
eet aaa OT ae
ULON Wis fie oLOf sete tat vombin-
us Botowy, rarmsagy awl Geology tb Un-
~ OUA STOMA, DUAL Luar ng Of, POA Ligh Ov
Cota
Poucbotianidts ue ors ewiouuree suclrau leag
Minn, SHOU onc ple Ld vetonsl¥us At an0 tp-
ke Wodo gy, nn Oberg Quick Uodogy of, UL plan.
We uy ao ino, tur ALO WU OLY TO CK A110
Grorogicar pormarxlor din oli cle play fost Lu
Ove found to AWOL KITOULOL ZML WLUETON men
AL Undlé.tion and Crowd intr whieh te an
“Wes pl ous Lived
Some Of tu key arvens of Faliobo tay tele
EOL:
> Plat wotntion aud divns’ yicarion
> Ancieut plaut ecosyslenr Ono Com munitrer
— Plows yeponies 20 paw environ meet calle-
: Qs
~ RecomslYuction Of Aiea pora ox o vega
tens
“ Ovigin op Life : How Lo olugiur life” 2
> Must be capable of veproducdug-
7 Muw de capable Of, walution.
7 Muar posses a genouype and phimo li peSans 'eegag+t ® as 8
ASB wot
Some problems iw acaress ig. Arorigiw
of otife on arre:
o NAyrrow Wim wiolovw
‘SNe age of Cant Li U.S Btiuton years o1e-
= dit furl appearved abou 3:8 Binion yeariage
Wee ee COULAMOE Lave dtustocuecl Lift for
fist 60 minlon upeau
hfe Wwrlued UaLy Voy Often conaition.
Wuraumorphire lominaed dip CH4,H25, VH3, 0,
warn vap du:
de Farly Fore
— Por Du po 400 niiliion 44ers, tt Eortica
uy UAL OL Br 0 Moen AUOLt *
— WwUtare tr meourrials making wep Baud fep-
Fouad stone Earths layer (aust. core).
— Yases TYUeQued from Gates Luliror Formea Abn
- Ospherve-
J, Gouly Wworiu
“Sis oleae ALLO Hioing, Lungs OuULA come fro
“Mm Nen- ALU Ug ddaage Wwe Olu proved biz exp eu
7m en:
— Keci's Experiment
Prople tuovgum th comme fron mal Recline:
“WEL ALOU qAitt A OLOL E994 On LEAL LE FOTN ™o4~ t yo 09 OT ® w St BH
> Spatlanxavul Experiment
~ =a Pople trougtur
ML UY OO YG OA VL.
COLLA GU TOLE 4p:
- Onvourecoullty;.6pa
es “Wd xa otc
2. A-& Oper aud cor Ket
ap OMe tou: Oe Oper Horkgravbact
ere urd corkecdene Yemaived teri te.
— Poster's Faperimen
Brot rnunainu
Stale Paceetel
Srotu =a
Soke 4w0rnek
OLLOUN YO OX
~ MUMS tvs Sp Qiu broth€+5¢ PURDRBAGTS AS B
2% Exlra Livresl¥ bot Wows u
wn 190%, Arrhenius proposed aus dueory of Fans
perrrid meaning “genus wu pure BE Sigs 04
ith Oviginoion Wun LL Uiniwuse ono Aipliol pron~
Plone Lo plow dy presssne Of dloiight:
Yo Meltoriod Hypotnests
Anonyin op nebo LE Line Cale DUAL organic not
Curl Can de found sn SpAtle dugguled porsiaiu-
= die Dera amino arias pruenwar tht time
Ob pormoation of Fat, burrepore ovgoute corp
-eund may have arrived OL Earth tavough them:
“Ruolia Terminetogies
5 duorgoutc: Any tubitance tur wu nol con
bain bot Corben ond hiyologin-
i Organic: Amy vormpoun od AUBV toni aind bot.
Carbon eA ee Hs WOU, comet 4.0m aome
pang, Anan's wing or Wwasonwto.
dey Potymnu: Substance mole Lup of many vepea
- ting dirbunii (monomer).
2, Mactomolenta: Large moles, biologicar
in rodinve dwelling corboluyolnada, Lipicls , pro
= Aid, TULLE Aiwa ,ee-
+ OVEgiw Of Life
Oparvin Laborattol * within ALL framework Of
AON WNT, At fivst SUEMALYEr AppTOAtly LO LU
problem of tur Ovigin of Lite” Moder niting tut
old spontamtous ginwmation toniroverty ana oO
Tito hypoteuts of *Biogenuts (Abiogenrcht )--Opartn's “Wn Origin Of olite *
Oparius book ALOOCLO LLL QA QL ONL WW Sete
“mt dLeause 0 one Ad ofverr SeYL0 Us AO 0 GUL
Wo tur problem of tut Origin Of ibe oui oo wis Fax.
ALWYN CLILOLL OL iw [BEY Bra Aig QAWOLYs CAINE
por PYECRUAG AL ft:
To Qttounl foripe on EarHr ,bevevar Lea ung sei
“ON AU WU PYOposem Katy MW sfirat form Of Lge
On orth aliveredn 10 be fALth from ~ pantperm
0." bur Oparrink basfe premrive war tan ving SY,
Atm must be arising fom non-diving bernie
“oLon early fardn
leneroy ol 14
_ COLNZYMES:
BY
oN
EVOLUTION
FATTY ACIOS.
evolution on early earth€ + eo GAOT ® Bw < B
+ Hordain (1897 - 1964)
Buiter tonlinn porar Of Oparin roe eacep enmlent ly
Proposed (1928) aA dtuitar Oth Edis AOL OT cS
ton dition fu 0Ured Cheemicad Veattlony ton dp ntte
“Abe OY. KC COmpovnds tom Uns, Lc precius.
-OY: Hovdain Quo egg lick LUO Tht FOTIA
Pre biotic ocean VUE OUpedends (om thew MmoolLT
“% LOU NLiApaAAi Could Khaue formuid Mnraugtly riot
OULU Loup wn ve Wid wor ix LONA POLNAA
OUitinng boiks of Age Loubd Lave formid coup
Ob Carly OctOuwd , tiolat pools oF warm ponds.
Wee Uberti car Wwo.
Ununicah Areorey-
v
Wmorqgaute molecule
J
Or. Ke rrolecute
we
Biorogicar Polym
v
Replicaming. 4144 ern
uvoe 4s $29 @oao T ® Bw < B
“Cheuical svatution CUecg ery)
> Wn Mowte Pra
? Carly Fart “as 6,4,0,N, sana Pete whia
Ove b8seuttar for POY Atlow Ob prnlip law.
7 Moms were seqreg atid in turee concenrtrte
MOAS6tA ACLOYAing Lo turin weg :-
9 Wun travian atom of Fe, CU OMA NE Le, oer
found un aur Unive of aur Cam.
> Medium wtiqui atom of Va, K, 47,9, AL PA,
CU ,Poaud Serio, were collectia around ti core Of
ECoutn
Ue AGG LGA OLD Oty MH,0,6,e, por
TMAH tr préminve OL Mos phine.
> Formaxion of Bucrgautic Molecules
Pree atoms vombtued 1b form uner:
OWL ALU Ot Hy 122,820, 0Hy, YH, Og.
hydve gun Aoms wWKe mol Ww meunrovt andmo
rat veQetive tun primitive atmosphere.
APATH Hotere tlombined wittau OxX4 Ze Olen
We form 4.0 CUA LLaving no #ree Oxyzen Creolw
“Cow, vi Yonment).
7 dem ao Um buted WU, porming Hs.
780, U5 0 QUAVHE were probably ALU Livet mole
se OF PrYinitiwe ArH
Ce =m
= Formation Of Summple OVQarwe Mole cuted (ALONo-
7 We conly wwrgamnic moles Wunlecatted dine
PYCULLA simple OFA Nc We leclly SUL Q4 dim:
-ple SUQATs (vikose, Brose, we) -
7 Nillogenovus baie Hike PULines, pyvirniolinsa,
OMWine Aud, $OAtYy AWwou-
7 WOOL VOiMe cl AOWN anol oss OlWed nuinuats
OUuL4A SOU O4 WelLau Carried trem.A All AUlbirnalily ACev WOE d Ain ALL porm of
OANA, Mis Anu ocean WA Ontoiw a lar-
“Je amo OW Of Av bsOlued, Hs, CH WHOL amd. ua-
“vy WuUs gases and terment&
~~ CHYy + CO, +H,0 ———> sugar + Au rol
CHy +HeN + Hao ———» Purine + Pyrimidine
——CHYy + NH3 + co, +H25 —» AmPno auou
—? Some exlirnad source veattwon im cuce solox
VO AONOTAOW( MY Yous 5.
Enero yom elecaicor OUULAT Ge Uke Lig teiny
Hugh Uner guy radiation thir Source Lprokabie Un
~ Stable Usotope on primitive Farin).
ASOUp Mke OTL Of UMUC OL ATE SUPPOSE LO
Dt fFOYMEA Ur ttn OCeOn pon ohne the (09 i
“| Cetts Ve dete MP regina
fibose) deoxyribose, glucose, etc.), nitrogenous bases
(e.g. purines, pyrimidines), amino acids, glycerol, fatty
acids, etc.
Syninosis of organic Hiiecules In primitive oceans:eer ~oageao oT ® Bw < B
“Yhe Milly -Utrey Fxperim ent
Life Aparkeo inn @ turtube: Niller Oro U¥ erg
placa ge Wane ALL uppe chamber tode prucr
-A dr Eouti: Wn Liapped gases imu tort GOxth's
OL INOS Phuc: Wr spark of eleuyoolk ved OQty Cu
Hiwnae aun Ligde ing Wu, Gosed waporate and
Wndenie wu A contenvovs cy cle; Mes ULE EUG AA, tle
PY¥OOu ction complex organic molecule:
THE IMPLICATIONS AND CONTINUIN
~—eeareie} §| — Milller-Urey
\ Etcteea spa) g_ Experiment
Ne \
} ALS,
\ “BS Bin pe
fn ac —
£|| Sampling
a. Begs
water
water
{coining courte empound UY
‘Traprie @ogaGT @® we
> Formaxion af vomplen orgamic molecu:
-Les Cmino mole utes)
7 Voriny oy strmple molecules aol QLimOs phey
~¢ electurcar AUMaArge (Lightning ,colar energy.
Long with ATPanol Poltyphosphare HEL gnTt han
prove ol ot AWW 40U7CE Of enuUgy dor “poliymeua
“aw vERLKon" for Or gauwic dyntwrerts.
7 [Link]- Pox (Uimiverring of Miami) hac conaucia
VLOG Oy Mintivre Of Mind ALA OW heatiny lead
Ue dn dynes Of po Uppepticae mmoleuue
2 Auaritouuy, tuple Sugars Couto form poly ca-
“EM ATVIALE ANA FAtIYAua cOULL combine US
produce fat.
= Amino aria cout dorm proterd vwolen otly
FAU0Ts AVE UnveWeol-
> Wu, Smau dimple OTg AKL MolecKted co-
“Meine to form Aarge Complex Organic molec
-AWle.
+ Building locks of ceur
& Sugars Pouptaccuorious
24 Faris awo > Pati, Lipiou, membrane:
Mii Amino auc > Proven
& Nuwrw tol Nuclece aea
Formation of Nvcteoprotiens
Nucleoprouens were gormen by the anion
Of Muncletc acicl anc prowen molecules ney
Gwe most probable first Sign af Lige-
Gio genesis
KARL yorm: be tinrough abtog ener . Packing
Whi molecurtes Origin Of RNA IDNA LOMaKe tn-
thuitence poscibve:= * eo Gc aAagCT ® BK B
“Posstls “
“Fossils anol wi rzpea™
eee
———————E
Remains of plant auc anima Of tir pa
OTE CONMect O4 fossils Wue vremouru a4 organ
“m4 Hom past xootogicar au, remain pre wea
www Seoltment Quy rocks ein ou aural sirucdire
ora Uarpr essiows OF COG OF Mola.
Wet word “oil's olereivedt from Latin worat
* Possiu™ yoiete means we aligtip .
In COrlin Wiadied a L Mumbo Of tings were ove
OU fromm Eoath’t cyvur anc callect goss: Druse Mi-
“NOS ALO Micliidledad minerals anol rocks bedicts
Ud TEMAS of plamtts and animals Laity om
SAK fossa were Mads Tedrietlal US Onu
plant oma animau-
- SUully of Fossia
Ws important because proviocle massiny.
dink wn wolutionary, Mange. Shey sho wi-
TUNES Of pre-—islovic Prior of Life
Plant goss Us
dhe were TOT UE PTESETUCA Qa nicely a4 an-
UMVOL fossils REcouse teen tissues oil mor
norm contain classified sitvelivres: Wey
were ose Xe 7
Us ode. [Link]™m pi bore tur proces
of {oss Usontern”.
* Dhe fossits of Large ox macroscopic «lteter
AWA Os 5 CDTANCeESs frou and seed are
COMEa “mega rossi’, while AWoIe smal (sppTed
Danek pollen) ave -wmicro fossils:« + eo g090T ® B < 8
Dhe species OF plan ama arimar which 10 I-
-onger exit ave called “Eextiney On tu otlir
SONA, MAb extsti sare “extouwr ”.
a fossil cant be assigned aoany gene va, cor
“ROGuLG. CX OW spewu, ten ih genus is fom
“900 gems (same wun Aassipicoaion Of family
“Some tonditions favouring 40 ssiLcsomtion :-
2 Neovo pH
7 Porat five Bu formation of 40st cuarcoal
Presence of secimenmiany mineral Ake CO
. Dypes Of Fossils
i Sedimentary Rocks :
Majority of plant MNOLLTIALA ALOK Owe presery
ed on fossils Ove uu sealimenar 4. VOLK: Coad us
Wu mut KuoWN example:
Sediment of plant origin ,auat are crvihed by
overLying presswre form coal: At prescuy wal
bed iW MWe worla we prenend ounse Lov eat of fit
world of, earlier Ahm:
dy Amber
Ww fossilibed pla’ celts SCCYeLLOL by conifeyou
-sWFee Hat Grandin Canuy tlmu are called
Yambu Win very eoulytume Un Zooloqicot
Prrod ranged {vom BUB milton years agotle
a Samnitliom Ors Ago:
FuUagor pore, pollen grams were Irappeaututh
Tin DELVE fossinesori on: We reste fost Wiser init
AMba ound Wuwidlk tui sporver were Ufa: Amber
AULT YPC is OI EXAM ple Oy “FOS LW LEUin forsit ~.e+ e'ogoaqgoT ® wm < B
WU Di atom Ue
Wie are uuicetluutar atgar belong us
dat. “Roduatophytear. Wii wat have stuc
“Wn ALposivs: Wie Scola wou VOCs formed by
RAUL Vem aiua Of oto ove collea Ylialdmiule
In owe course Of time, diatoms kee poupositing of
Aut bore Of Sea, Lake ,and yor seodim awwary
yocks:
wo» Peeroro FossiU or Renduites
Wwe are umoragauie structires Of variout pa
They Oftin resemble plau organs: tien form:
“OT OCUNYS by OLpositions OL mintrals due W
SCLPAQE Of WARY AM CWops. Urey Super pi cvoruyg
yuemble Leovu-
> Mummi fic aaton
Wu process Of pormazion Of fosslls tr tu eco
(freaun wwivonment)in pular region us lErme
“oh Qs *mummigicarion. du moisure of organiam
get vonver lta to Vey. Sm alt or Micro er YystaL OF
Hee: Ws almost Aa process tri lav uo OL ep trcer
ut, Blo-chernicar Possus
ec
Wrue are tur fotsUs which. consts Coy chemicat
SWeiwants Like CLLLoTo phytt, AMiIino AWOL, Atom
“OUKC AU , Slvida AN iowon0 told. Winse have
buw Yeporled Us be prdeut ecru tur Ossi Ue
ed Ternoums of, OTGAMUM OY MA Aut TOK:a) ar o9oegeaegqgT® # < 8
*VOriovs name, assiqned We ue poss tu
> Onter ach Of Type of your Ucsation
i Impression
Wks is a Lippe of fosfus ou whic innpres ton
oy NEQoawe repUca 4 ALU plaw part ontirvock
wupom splitting: The Surtace df, aie pla: porn Cnoo
tweed Lu visbble LOA Utipe Of yous Wt wetive
Shope of tur organs tary viti ble wu an Emps
Fesslon aur ceLUar ouwalu are Mot vitible - Quring
ad COUT SE, Oe perm aaion Of Unnrpresi torr Lippe O40
-S8UL, LUO YE UA NOU NWOWEe MUN Of OY GA matter:
we Molds
As te mame uUmolicatis molos are formed by
BD silructinves , oli ssatwe DY seepage of, grrounal.w
-Odty, Leowt QAhoucw cow tlh tutur TOCk: Sv
Molo cavities resemble with Ue OF IG ro OY9
ran rape and dire. Exlérnal jal res of tit
Plow wun 3-Dviuw are bil Leer un ditcly Of, mold
yor example: Orn a.m eavarion Of seed Cura good:
Wr process Of mola formato Ua simuary 0 moe
- OY Oy, $ Udlplinve MaKinng, A dutplor maku tut
originot Wil WAx oF Wo0Ol and prepares tur mole
Wx originar stone us removed trom Usion; te
AMNololing MaLbviad iA tum poured urtur mo loo
AN QLmosl raw stodorisformea.
th, Coats
Yow olncay oF trssve Wr a” organism reutuaty
Yur form auen Of a hdlLove canuy:vwoher Mis
AQUNL? SPAM Gti pitted LOU inerala ie. Sed
ea, i vESUUA Un AL formation af "cast ©« + ooo0090T ® @ < 8
An exaw replica Of tur origina plow moti
-LOb lia TOO ULE, LiKE Mold, MLErYeis no Lnvolwem-
rent Of Aclivar PAU oF plawi un Cast: Frvit4, nave
seco amd iree Fronk are common Uy posi ised
aa caw Inhut ao, a 3-Dview a Organ ts scem
Av, Compress ions
when butk of Ale plant matriat qui compre
SSC An Layer Of Sediment, mu poisil s are cau
ed “ compression”. By tur Link Of adolitionar
seclimeuntt, Wats squeekes OU Of Air port Of O7G-
“ANB ANA Ais MAK tem more Compact”
Ana GLodtenred Qi fhering 470m ~ impression’,
$Ome Citar otal canbe srenu here: Len
COLLULOY CLUE QILL LUCIO EpiOLEYM ALL hh OW, CLL cL
epidrrmat Uls Qarol sporau,we- It compressions
are 1TMed Wun Aow pressure ANA lovo (empera-
-Ainve, More CeLWALAY U0 (plasm oeLum ora,
Crovoplost wilin gana, nue wus chromadtin)
Moy be obsevued: AlHanugh mMvLcwO4 Aly Org:
- Quis Matter Of MUL Plonw Ua preserved Wn thy
JU pe ety posse:
Wy Pelriqication
Dhue ave formed when plaw parti ave complete
: Submerged Wn WAL coMmtotnntug vss lvedt
amt nero Irn Wits process Of LUM for moHen, se
“COL Apes Of SOlUbIe minerals UH Pllerore,ths
CUB ana wulacedular spats replacing tur wat
“y and organic molecubes. Tne Soluble minerals
Unwed carvenaly, dilicali and tron tompovi
-olss ae minevat sovrounding A cellular vemme poee090T ® BS 8
IQA co .
eee Evotuts On
EVOUUWon vis APT Ces hic Tes leange
Wr Living, Orgorrism, Tes Ulting UA neo species OY
LOUK or ginu- Wn wowtion may be Of At
Pode win 9 ap =
= Inox vc EuOiATION ExpLoing tL LA tak-
ung Pla um non Living Objects, Plans, sTaxt,
Eonti 42 poorapiy Ourol cheuuical dem White
IMA Jno te WOTlA, WNLele UNALT LO EL”
Sw wor Anges Ui tt post —9 —9 ee!
= ar
OWA MeOll Yemouww ww oun ging dale ut quiere alse
Thue ou explain wnrorganie wol ube TU Inport
OU Un i anol Of Grology , aslronomy. ,che
- wis ry QA plryica-
90% cc FuOWtiOm Lb OWlerntd Wie UNO Ws
eovlA: Wwe modern Lure world inuuou dol
plamt soma Onrimols ,WOs ew aver G VOD OM ay
Un OV ALYY mann Ws fOr Orttslors LATO Va a poe
“ess we Caled 04 *OE", Lclso Yepers HO tL contin:
-Uuovs proces) by Wht le Living bugs howe Cont
Ko aun presut forme wd tunetions:
Accorciiwg 10 Rocivint of 07: ic Gualution He
FR Wane Objus On He GOT awe Alese rider
Se Ou Liplr o¥ iA ra? ty graded
MOU Fi COTA OW ound crams. We Mo Uigicat:
~ow Out adang tm are bYOVEUN Aboud by inlA cut
Ons OW TUL Ord wu.
Uneven onaclucl moor freatmwens UMM in new
© Giolla wn’ ballin odaprive fearores appenr-
Ger OU Off HUAl , WE COnCLUAE Hern 24 MALO oe
Artwrtorn- Thr PYOCES£ Of Olio Ls Cortdlinvoui
and wit Nweu wWme 40 Aut CU:+ eoaagt® 2 < B
Wve are Marvy Food prorfs nw NAW Ye LO top.
aut Dan WwoUtuen 4 taking place Wea onAifs:
ev poster na: Pvouction mous be spedin proy
reds We OY VAwogress We: Wer fermna leaos Hr sim
~ple yorm Ubwavou Bur compler ay vChare and
phusiovogicor OT OAL XLEN Were are mary ex-
samples OAM plas Ord OCU MAU UAn WHA CVO
LLUAhonourr Iromapor marion lect Huns pov Wien con
Mple ri, Wo wards che CULOSCA Ont, Wr t, SITUCHMV OMY
ore Complex OFROUAKL form simplifict ino urea
SUCW Lape OF wotttion UMretnogere ss Wwe WolDion”.
The possible ourwation oF Pung: ana algal ounce
-SIBYS OL | YeLUUt Of (OSs OF Clrtoro ply Ll , ttt oleve
~depmewn Oy SIF UCU vale Simpl gi ed Urpes Of towers
HOV rw move Lomplex Onna Uoborcte Gower! Cra
-ngye from OUWUABIF Opie KO PALA SLAC Be OF nvo-
-\richow ww prrositic CUAc ate ove LO lost Of chlor
TOphgll An Onn ExOuiple Op Togrer we eweolu ton
da thr wolrrtion Of olifqereu G10 ups Of plows ard
OMNONA roy CAAT OCCUT prequewoy fottow a
Aint aw (revel UALS AWOTE OF [633 Simrilar Wnorpelo;
-1eak on CLA OW: BAMA Og Hee Play volicts are su
“bien Ue Woldonary Mrrmyit gee cal nay
Ody YOAN VEOH Uble , Atle Wotton Pariatld CV0l
tuto maa run eileen in pr9g-Vew ive oF Tey:
EK WG ivertion:
Bucupuroun wo tion OF vers Cony Angiosp
OTM, Wr SOne gy mnoipermes arel sore Prevolop
~ Wytes us Ort Cxomvple Of Poralet evolu Hon.See 'oegaqgT ® BS 8B
aa™augurt 2o2u
-Natinvar SeLection
Nalivral selection us vonsiolrread Lo be Teponcibdl
“t Yor Ob LTUMLAL Teprooiction of Gents, which
Means AMAL More Of fav arable gua TEPTOOUULEA
dan & popuLarion:
Many examples Of MAUATOL selection UU Aion ox
CooL lable NOW, Mayet Suc. examplu are Alu cribea
BLLO LO: =
example fy : DDT vesutont mosque; abou 50
Outs. back ie M014 uu popuLomton had bew
Kept uw conl¥ou wus Hur Wtlp Of DDT- Wurreaple
Wy WAL found ALA mosquivoed coula Not be Kile
-d WU DoT Were appeared DDT re tstow me
“Sq UL Bes.
Whew had happened. , Us tL gone mnuvation
up Uw v out Otton Aad given On mosquils. Shor
uo Udy Ue WUMOLLA Gene SUTViVEdt wilinin a
QUntKOAL OM; rvs DDT TUUTauroneu veplateatie
DDT s4mrswiwe meosquilcu: DDT yuu law moray
“Ue Ep TOOL. cra Ou ye TEU Oly By Te Ott on
Uy malar srdion:
example » Ja, Muon Uslerance iu Grasics: cexta
peauw meal idle fOMeUMNes CO lle Way Ae
SOW, Neary some dudualries Usie G heavy meta
Quin pouon ous, day Kite d plarta- Howewn, ru
“UBT ONAY GCOS We pound JO evdwe Ofelia Ome
+ Tue PU OUgr HL OUTLON Of qertic varias On
WdtAW NAWULTAL selemion.
example Lt, Tndvsitiol 4uanum: A vommonl
quoted example Ug NAuror seLe ctlovy ts WAACUr Peoperea mone , “Biston Betielaia”- The motn
wie LE Lghe coloured woud, aonted Lola spo
“JA bluuwod web wii tus Licker, growurg o on
dae hous and Hees On colic Ue vuléad omee ee
a ue a mud ek jorm ey om ote Loli ct Loa
SlAth ie coloun appegred. It waa ealim by tue
Biro because it was compicuourcwe Wh Slaw
Lounge Uni was Observed Britain byore
ux Sndusirias Revottion.
Ae surIncuuirial Revoldion, wu genes of fe
SLOLK wigs proved Javowrabls on tlt soar cove
“YA Hicwens qrowineg Om ther Walk Q& POW
Naunrar Sele avon AULA Levough Tue AQurieg Of
Biv, WLI Novo Albuip tin conspievous Ugnt
wolouTed wig peppered mote: Wuue wene HaLvedy
7OYE TePlAUd By olack vari ecy
There are several suc e XAMoples tx Whic hv-
-MOw activities Lave choumged tur environ me
yt Qud MALVAL selection hou been oblerved to
ploy Okey vole:
Bur itus utabluihed fad trata of Wir aio-
- UD Us ova MeULion Ofyears Nove also eve
~AW ed AMeyvoog - WUAAALion of VAuwarton and
NOULTAL Sele eLIOM AN a tLe SMALL pop tari:
-M May ev hve Unlo @ nNeoomne.a
ae
os
c
@
awe 16 the vort ati ow Quirk maunrod
ALL ow etre PTA? AA TAA
Aw? SPELL YO 6X Unoun gin M10 vader
Ye pYOOUALELON - Wnus, tuo ik A species ses
ANALE Curd veo Os ton =
Saolarion mears sepayouion and re Pv0 uA:
Vb AsoLoniow Te PAS to dud oon speed pre vent-
“OR YAO nv SU tLe pt reproduction oud Kept aly
rhe, Ou TO coh oti, «
Reprooluietive usoLaxion operat ww Jus gollow
a Wo OUgs >
Fee ee ee eid. tae
ey ee yey Ulf, errr aveas-
Mota is prev articl becouse Le Teprodu
ve OvGans mare Ow” OU by Ate tum:
> Bbrdlogicat uolation
WH sonaa aw stun bi vols Of Awe speci ed OT DUA
“LO ULOLEN Kb OLAALON Of wo t6 ATE SOOU
vO 4Lmnot. Of Ore Spe Ut Ate Not able
do suTvive Wa tht pO (FON Of, nollie sp:
-UWe:
> Mechauicat Isolation
Wir mots and male ov{ans formar ra ae
“bp ww On pend: speue On PEs CAA
Wusew& + 'oeaoagTt ® Bw < ®
> Prysiotogiont Jsoratvon
Dut sperard Of ore Species AYE nol Able L6 tur
sviue Us te frat of Of roti
= Ry-qowe AHA aivelopmeurat
OU Ake ayo vemernrioned mechanism fais,
err MpOle La formed, UU OUles Oy Some
Hp tee Wpbrid xyy0lé survives, ivouled olurirg ous
Ve prt oul subs ea spera-
=e Epa. esa Th
Mare, AU Of ty sp TU frat ome ond
maw UAW of anes weineye StU CK:
MW Avadi Bsvome | tip tna UA STU le Od con
Tepyoou vv:
> Fr Breakdown
Jn. yaye cas, AU cLUabove Metanuyns faut
and Ahybmid to puctite we can eproolucte ontig
yo? one Qeamyoction .
» Spe woaren
Wee WoL ton Of mero spewed UW ‘Spe Wation”
Ona ocr wu Hu foo ¢ warps :—
> Avopatric
> Sym parrice+e ee PRGROOQT® HWS B
So RUguUost
+ LAL MAW
Ba td FALE LuKowy of evatiction wldelewad prop:
nosed Arp Tea ceLomonte (174 4" 1889). A Fredek bio Vogt
Adtrougle MUL OUT Df EUWy WOE BLOVHAe LO moucein
BOI BULLY Jae dtu Book “Pruroso pluie LooLogist” wO4
PUbUL a Le (809:
AAMOUA Lolmed tru term Miuvalebrare “acca san-
-newda”.
Lamacthiim cuctuctes im
Gb Sntirnal vicaryorce
ALL Ue Living tliat ob Aude componemet pout
AXE UWOYEQUER Ave to Wuldinot vival force”:
WS Epbecd om error tut and new necold
Envivenmenr imfpioartes Ob LY pe of; oTGa rua na: A
Ae Qunge we eunivorm ent drimgs about Un Aarges in ov:
“ganum, Qawiag r ine to mune Meco Wir oles Ted PTO.
-owee New slvucluye and change dbus Of Orn orga
Ens
Wr Soctrine of oletive vu cated “op pluuy”
clit, Use amol olitvse of organs
Oy Qu cvgan us constautey Uue dt, iw ould be betty
ounedoped whtTead OUause Of organ res Uke ha
NATOTLON »
ye Snhevileaw of acquired chaxvacirs
Whotiva au Uudovidwual acqutru (charackie ) Wn
UAT Lida time awe Ld LU(ANALUUAL force, qhfyeu’ Of
Wwivormeur, new necol ana une anol od vse Of
OY Gans, tery Are Wand millecl Ao thar net 4
WA PYLE Wntinuiee Adler serial era, VOW OL O44
Aye Aetoymulatict plo MAU exten nae thay
give dhe Lo UW Ape ied:a: weoagcagqTtse a< 8
Examples vu support Of Lam aukisrn
€, Euatution of girafhe
A ONUASys Of givaffe hore dmal tek ama 4
Limbs and we Like Aovses Bias LU Were Ubu
“9 ue PLA writ mo dovrces Of vege anion, Aly
had to sili Hui quick and yore Limbs 10 tOKt
Lean dor yoo, whieh ruutted in tr dligal LO:
-OR4GYY Of tAese part ohavevn tue aoqui tect Er om
Ber, was IYanimittd 10 Mar As TOSUMEALAALONG-
nek aun Jona, Udimnbed anim Ada»
se, webbed You of acquatte bivols
Aquatic divas Like oluck have Sten wowed forata
livy eatrtay-
Wud, DUappeavamce of Limb in snake
‘Yin make have den evolwedt from Licara ik
OUUUlOTS Heong. Hie pair Of Limbs.
Uv, Flor fianes
are oe and dLar kot eye On One iol aw
Hive bu aur eotlom Of At walr : During embrign
"Ae 4HODL, AU eyed ore PTW dalivotiy or one
tye OM eithr wick: WL aod Of tee puts aren't
Yow ob Abie ehage out datir on MOU, CY ATE sit
~ eck Ub ene wioomoleooly decom ed {OL MO wot tust-
“ANA tLe wOlle pressure:
Os Friquuites Birota
War anuilors Of Kase Abd Like OsIT itl wwe Capa
~( OL ding dure LD sore enniren Meulak 6a
-to 7 Iwo ene Of food! orl wrxe ww Ut prolélia {
AU Oi clu" wide LULL voting Quad. Aus deorme ver
~ UGA.”MOL OL AAN0 1) th AQ