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LTI Systems Tutorial: Signals & Outputs

This tutorial sheet covers various problems related to continuous-time and discrete-time LTI systems, including sketching outputs for given inputs, computing outputs using convolution, and analyzing system stability. It also involves writing differential and difference equations that relate inputs and outputs. The document includes tasks for both analytical and graphical methods of evaluation.

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9 views3 pages

LTI Systems Tutorial: Signals & Outputs

This tutorial sheet covers various problems related to continuous-time and discrete-time LTI systems, including sketching outputs for given inputs, computing outputs using convolution, and analyzing system stability. It also involves writing differential and difference equations that relate inputs and outputs. The document includes tasks for both analytical and graphical methods of evaluation.

Uploaded by

baralarishit
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EEC-104: Signals and Systems

Tutorial Sheet – 02

1. The following signals are the input x(t) and the output y(t), respectively, of a certain

continuous-time LTI system.

Sketch the output to the following inputs:


(a) 𝑥(𝑡 − 2);
1
(b) 𝑥(𝑡).
2

2. Consider a continuous-time LTI system whose step response is given by


𝑠(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
Determine and sketch the output of this system to the input x(t) shown below.

3. Show that

4. The input x(t) and the impulse response h(t) of a continuous-time LTI system are given by
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝛼𝑡 𝑢(𝑡), α > 0
(a) Compute the output y(t) by x(t)*h(t)
(b) Compute the output y(t) by h(t)*x(t)
5. x(t) and h(t) are shown in the following figure. Evaluate y(t) = x(t)*h(t)
(a) by an analytical technique
(b) by a graphical method.

6. The system shown is formed by connecting two systems in a cascade.

The impulse responses of the systems are given by h1(t) and h2 (t), respectively, and
ℎ1 (𝑡) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡); ℎ2 (𝑡) = 2𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)

(a) Find the impulse response h(t) of the overall system.


(b) Determine if the overall system is BIBO stable.

7. The continuous-time system shown consists of one integrator and one scalar multiplier. Write a
differential equation that relates the output y(t) and the input x(t).

8. Consider an LTI system whose input x(t) and output y(t) are related by the differential equation
𝑑𝑦(𝑡)
+ 4 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡).
𝑑𝑡

The system also satisfies the condition of initial rest. If 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 (−1+ 3𝑗)𝑡 𝑢(𝑡), what is y(t)?

9. Evaluate y[n] = x[n] * h[n], where x[n] and h[n] are shown in the Fig. below
(a) by an analytical technique,
(b) by a graphical method
10. The discrete-time system shown consists of one unit delay element and one scalar multiplier.
Write a difference equation that relates the output y[n] and the input x[n].

11. Find the impulse response h[n] for each of the causal LTI discrete-time systems satisfying the
following difference equations and indicate whether each system is a FIR or an IIR system.

12. Consider a causal LTI system whose input x[n] and output y[n] are related by the difference
equation
1
𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑦[𝑛 − 1] + 𝑥[𝑛].
4
Determine y[n] if 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛 − 1].

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