Name: Bhuwan Bhattarai Roll No: 23530049 Gauss – Jacobi’s iteration method.

Level : Bachelor Full Marks : 100 3x1 − 2x2 = 5, −x1 + 2x2 − x3 = 0, − 2x2 + x3 = −1
4. a. Use power method to find the largest Eigen Value and the
Programme : BCA Pass Marks : 45 corresponding Eigen Vector of the following:
Course : Numerical Methods Time : 3 hrs. 1 6 1
A= 1 2 0
Candidates are required to give the answers in their own words as far
as possible. 0 0 3
b. Using the Gauss Legendre two- and three- point formula,
Attempt all the questions. evaluate:
1. a. Find the root of the equation xsinx + cosx = 0 correct to four 𝑒
𝑑𝑥
decimal places using Closed End method. √𝑥 + 1
b. Find the root of the equation sinx = 1+ x3 between (−2,−1) to
5. a. Using Euler’s method, solve = 𝑦 + cos(xy), with y(0) =
four decimal places using Newton Rapson method.
2. a. Use an appropriate method of interpolation to find the 0.5 in the interval 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1. Take h = 0.1
temperature of the liquid at 45 minutes. b. Using the Runge - Kutta method, solve the following equation
for y(0.3). Given −𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 with y(0),
Time (mins) 0 10 20 30 40 50 y’(0)= −1, y”(0) = 0 , h = 0.1.
6. a. Solve the Poisson’s equation ∇ 𝑢 − 𝑘 𝑢 = sin(𝜋𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋𝑦)
Temp (in °C) 25 40 50 58 63 67
over the square domain 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3 and 0 < 𝑦 < 3 with
b. Fit a power curve of the form y = αeβƬ to the following data: boundary condition of u(xy) = 0 and h = 0.5. Assume k = 1.
√
T 2 4 6 8 10 b. Evaluate the integral I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 for n = 8. Compare result
( )
10 80 240 640 125
Y for Trapezoidal, Simpson’s 3⁄8 and 1⁄3 rule.
7. Write Short notes on : (Any Two)
3. a. Solve the equation with the help of suitable L-U factorization a. SOR Method
method: b. Cubic Splines
4x1 + x2 + 2x3 = 4, x1 + 4x2 – 2x3 = 4, 3x1 + 2x2 – 4x3 = 6 c. Errors in numerical problem
b. Solve the following system of equations by applying
 Name: Kritika Basnet Roll No: 23530060 4. a. Evaluate the integral using Romberg integration.
Level : Bachelor Full Marks : 100
Programme : BCA Pass Marks : 45 𝑒
𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 + 1
Course : Numerical Methods Time : 3 hrs.
b. Use power method to find the largest Eigen value and the Eigen
Candidates are required to give the answers in their own words as far vector of the following.
as possible.
1 −2 1
Attempt all the questions. A= −2 1 −2
1 −2 1
1. a. Using Secant method, find the root of the equation sin(x) –
5. a. Solve the equation uxx + uyy = −4 ( x + y ) over the square
𝑒 = 0 correct to four decimal places.
domain 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 and 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2 with u = 50 on the
b. Find a positive root of the equation f(x) = e-x − x to
boundary and mesh length h = 1.
three decimal places using False Position Method.
b. Using Euler’s method and Heun’s method find an
2. a. Solve the following system of equations using factorization
approximation value of y corresponding to x= 0.5, given
method (Cholesky) :
= 3𝑥 𝑦 and y = 0 when x = 0. Use a step size of h = 0.1.
2x + y + 4z = 12, 8x − 3y + 2z = 20, 4x + 11y – z = 33
b. Solve the following system of linear equations by using 6. a. Using R-K fourth order method solve the given differential
Gauss - Siedel method. equation −4 + 4𝑦 = 𝑒 , with y(0) = 1, y’(0) = 2 and
9x1 + 2x2 + 4x3 = 20, x1 + 10x2 + 4x3 = 6, 2x1 − 4x2 + 10x3 = −15
h = 0.2 for y(0.4) = ?
3. a. Estimate y at x = 2.5 using Lagrange formula on given data: /
x 0.5 1.5 3.0 4.0 b. Evaluate the integral I = ∫ √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 for n = 6. Compare
1.2 3.4 8.1 15.6 result for both Simpson’s 3⁄8 and 1⁄3 rule.
y 7. Write Short notes on : (Any Two)
a. Cubic Spline
b. Determine the values of a and b, where y = aebx to the given data:
b. Use of numerical methods in computer programming
x 1 2 3 4 5
c. Modified Euler’s Method
0.5 2.8 6.3 11.2 17.5
y