1 𝑓: 𝑥 → 𝑎𝑥 − 2, 2𝑎>0

𝑔: 𝑥 → 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 𝑥+5
The functions 𝑓 and 𝑔 are defined as above.
(a) Given 𝑔𝑓 𝑥 = 4𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 + 5, find the value of 𝑎 and of 𝑏.
𝑔𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑔 𝑓 𝑥
= 𝑎𝑥 − 2 2 +2 𝑎𝑥 − 2 + 5 1m
= 𝑎2 𝑥 2 − 4𝑎𝑥 + 4 + 2𝑎𝑥 − 4 + 5
= 𝑎2 𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 + 5
𝑎2 𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑥
2𝑎 + 5 = 4𝑥 4 2 − 𝑏𝑥
𝑏 + 5 1m
𝑎2 = 4 −𝑏 = −2𝑎
𝑎 = 2 or − 2 𝑏=2 2
Since 𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 = 2 1m 𝑏 = 4 1m
1 𝑓: 𝑥 → 2𝑥 − 2,
𝑔: 𝑥 → 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 5
The functions 𝑓 and 𝑔 are defined as above.
𝑔𝑓 𝑥 = 4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5
(b) From the value of 𝑎 and of 𝑏 obtained, show that there is no value of 𝑥
that can be mapped onto itself under the composite function 𝑔𝑓.
𝑔𝑓 𝑥 = 4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5
𝑥 = 4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5
4𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 5 = 0 1m
𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
= −5 2 − 4 4 5 1m
= −55 < 0 1m
2a By using progression formula, 2b Hence, calculate the sum of the multiples
find the number of multiples of 7 14
𝑆14 = 2 56 + 14 − 1 7 1m
between 50 and 150 2
𝑎 = 56, 𝑇𝑛 = 147, 𝑑 = 7 = 1421 1m
147 = 56 + 𝑛 − 1 7 1m
𝑛 = 14 1m
3 Diagram shows part of the graph of 𝑦 against 𝑥. 𝑦
The variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 are related by the linear equation
𝑦 3,27
= 𝑘𝑥𝑥 + ℎ , where ℎ and 𝑘 are constants.
𝑥
(a) Sketch the graph of the linear equation. 𝑦 2,14
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
14 0
2,14 → 2, = 2,7
2
3,9
𝑦
ℎ 2,7
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 27
𝑥 3,27 → 3, = 3,9
0 3
𝑌-axis and 𝑋-axis labelled correctly and drawn with ruler 1m
Y-intercept, ℎ is seen and the line of best fit line drawn correctly with ruler 1m
Origin, coordinates (2, 7) and (3, 9) are seen 1m
3 𝑦 𝑦
= 𝑘𝑥𝑥 + ℎ , where ℎ and 𝑘 are constants.
𝑥
(a) Sketch the graph of the linear equation. 𝑦 3,27
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 14 2,14
2,14 → 2, = 2,7
2 𝑥
3,9 𝑦 0
ℎ 2,7 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 27
𝑥 3,27 → 3, = 3,9
0 3
(b) From the linear graph obtained, 9−7
𝑘= 1m
determine the values of ℎ and of 𝑘. 3−2
𝑘 = 2 1m
7 = 2 2 + ℎ or 9 = 2 3 + ℎ 1m
ℎ = 3 1m
4 Given that the equation of the locus of point 𝑋 is 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 = 0.
(a) Show that the locus of point 𝑋 intersects (b) Find the values of 𝑡 if the line 𝑦 = 𝑡
the 𝑥-axis at two different points is a tangent of the locus of point 𝑋.
At 𝑥-axis, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑡 2 + 3𝑥 = 0 1m
𝑥 2 + 02 + 3𝑥 = 0 1m 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑡 2 = 0
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 = 0 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 = 0
𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 32 − 4 1 𝑡 2 = 0 1m
= 32 −4 1 0 1m 3 3
𝑡 = or − 1m
= 9 > 0 1m 2 2
5 Given 𝑥Ӈ and 𝑦Ӈ are non-zero vectors and are not parallel to each other.
If 𝑎2 𝑥Ӈ − 𝑏 2 𝑦Ӈ + 3𝑏𝑦Ӈ − 9𝑥Ӈ + 4𝑦Ӈ = 0, find the values of 𝑎 and of 𝑏.
𝑎2 − 9 𝑥Ӈ = 𝑏 2 − 3𝑏 − 4 𝑦Ӈ 1m
𝑎2 − 9 = 0 or 𝑏 2 − 3𝑏 − 4 = 0 1m
𝑎=± 9 𝑏−4 𝑏+1 =0
𝑎 = ±3 1m 𝑏 = 4, 𝑏 = −1 1m
6 The diagram shows a semicircle with centre 𝑂 and a radius of 6 cm.
𝑂𝐶 is perpendicular to the diameter 𝐴𝑂𝐵 and 𝑃 is a point on 𝑂𝐶
such that 𝑂𝑃: 𝑃𝐶 = 1: 2. 𝐴𝑃 is produced to meet the arc 𝐵𝐶 at 𝑄.
𝐶
Find the perimeter of the minor segment 𝐴𝑃𝑄𝐶.
6 2
𝑃 = × 2 = 4 tan ∠𝑃𝐴𝑂 = 4 𝑄
3 6 2
6 ∠𝐴𝑂𝑄 = 180° − 2 tan 1m 𝑃
𝑂𝑃 = × 1 = 2 6
3 2
= 143.13° or 2.4981
𝐴 6 cm 𝑂 𝐵
𝐴𝑄2 = 62 + 62 − 2 6 6 cos 143.13°
𝐴𝑄 = 11.3842 1m
𝐴𝐶𝑄 = 6 2.4981
= 14.9886 1m
Perimeter of the minor segment 𝐴𝑃𝑄𝐶
= 11.3842 + 14.9886 1m
= 26.3728 1m
7 2𝑥 + 5 𝑑 𝑑
If 𝑦 = 2 , find the range of values of 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 下 上 −上 下
𝑥 +6 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
such that all the values of 𝑦 and is positive. 𝑑𝑥 下2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 + 6 2 − 2𝑥 + 5 2𝑥 When is positive,
= 1m 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 + 6 2 −2𝑥 2
− 10𝑥 + 12
2 2 >0
2𝑥 + 12 − 4𝑥 − 10𝑥 2 2
= 𝑥 +6
𝑥2 + 6 2 −2𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 12 > 0 1m
−2𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 12 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 6 < 0
= 1m
2
𝑥 +6 2 𝑥−1 𝑥+6 <0
When 𝑦 is positive,

}
𝑥
}
2𝑥 + 5 𝑥
2
>0 −6 1 −6 5 1
𝑥 +6 1m −
2𝑥 + 5 > 0 −6 < 𝑥 < 1 2 1m
𝑥>−
5} 1m 5
− <𝑥<1
2
2
8a Diagram shows the curve 𝑦 = 𝑔 𝑥 intersects the 𝑥-axis at 𝑥 = 𝑚 and 𝑥 = 𝑛.
𝑛
Given the area of the shaded region is 6 unit 2 , find the value of න 4𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥.
𝑚
area of the shaded region is 6 𝑦
𝑛 𝑛 𝑦=𝑔 𝑥
න 4𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 4 න 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1m
𝑚 𝑚
= 4 −6
= −24 1m 𝑚 𝑛 𝑥
0
𝑛
න 𝑔 𝑥 = −6
𝑚

shaded region below 𝑥-axis

 2
8b Given that 𝑑 2𝑥 2𝑥(𝑥 + 2)
2
= 2
. 1
3𝑥 𝑥 + 2
3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 1 (𝑥 + 1) න 𝑑𝑥
2
1 0 2 𝑥+1
3𝑥(𝑥 + 2)
Evaluate න 2
𝑑𝑥 . 3 1𝑥 𝑥 +2
0 2(𝑥 + 1) = න 2
𝑑𝑥
2 0 𝑥+1
3 1 1 2𝑥 𝑥 + 2
= × න 2
𝑑𝑥 1m
2 2 0 𝑥+1
2 1
3 2𝑥
= 1m
4 𝑥+1 0
3 2 1 2 2 0 2
= − 1m
4 1+1 0+1
3
= 1m
4
9 Diagram shows a circle with centre 𝑂 and an arc with subtends an angle 𝜃 at 𝑂.
It is given that the radius of the circle is r unit and the length of minor arc is 𝑠 unit
(a) The unit of the angle 𝜃 is in radian, define 1 radian.
𝑠 1 radian is the angle subtended at the centre of a circle 1m
𝜃 when length of the arc is same as the length of radius. 1m
𝑂 𝑟
(b) Based on diagram, derive, 𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃
𝑠 𝜃 2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋
= or = 1m
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋 𝑠 𝜃
𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃 𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃 1m
10 Diagram shows a curve 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥 and a straight line 𝑦 = 𝑔 𝑥 .
𝑛 9
Given න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 15 .
0 𝑛
(a) On the diagram, shade the region which has an area of
𝑛 9
න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑛
𝑦
(b) Find the area, in terms of 𝑚,
0,4𝑚 𝑓 𝑥 for the region bounded by
the 𝑦-axis, 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥)

𝑔 𝑥 = −
1m
𝑥 1
0 𝑛 9 = × 4𝑚 × 9 − 15 1m
2
= 18𝑚 − 15 1m
11 It is given that 𝑝 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 and 2𝑎 − 𝑏 = 1. Find the maximum value of 𝑝.
2𝑎 − 𝑏 = 1 At maximum,
𝑏 = 2𝑎 − 1 --- (1) 𝑑𝑝
2 2 =0
𝑝 = 𝑎 − 𝑏 --- (2) 𝑑𝑎
(1) Sub into (2): 𝑑𝑝
= −6𝑎 + 4
2
𝑝 = 𝑎 − 2𝑎 − 1
𝑝 = −3𝑎2 + 4𝑎 − 1
2
1m 𝑑𝑎
−6𝑎 + 4 = 0
} 1m
2
𝑎=
3 2
2 2
𝑝 = −3 +4 − 1 1m
3 3
1
= 1m
3
12a Given a geometric progression where 𝑇2 + 𝑇3 = −6 and 𝑇3 + 𝑇4 = 2.
Find the sum of all the terms from the fifth to seventh term.
𝑎𝑟 2−1 + 𝑎𝑟 3−1 = −6 1 1
2

𝑎𝑟 + 𝑎𝑟 2 = −6 𝑎 − + − = −6
3−1 4−1
3 3
𝑎𝑟 + 𝑎𝑟 =2 ÷
2 𝑎 = 27 1m
𝑎𝑟 + 𝑎𝑟 = 2 7 4
2
𝑎𝑟 + 𝑎𝑟 3
2 1 1
= 27 1 − − 27 1 − −
2
1m 3 3
𝑎𝑟 + 𝑎𝑟 −6 𝑆7 − 𝑆4 = − 1m
2
𝑟 +𝑟 3
1 1 1
= − 1− − 1− −
2 3 3
𝑟+𝑟 3
3𝑟 2 + 4𝑟 + 1 = 0 7
= 1m
3𝑟 + 1 𝑟 + 1 = 0 27
1
𝑟 = − or − 1 rejected 1m
3
12b The series 𝑎3 + 𝑎6 +…+𝑎45 is a geometric series.
Determine the term in the middle of the series.
𝑇1 = 𝑎3
𝑎6
𝑟 = 3 = 𝑎3
𝑎
𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎45
𝑎45 = 𝑎3 𝑎3 𝑛−1 1m
𝑛 = 15 15 + 1
The middle term is when 𝑛 = =8
2
𝑇8 = 𝑎3 𝑎3 8−1 1m
= 𝑎24 1m
13a By using completing the square method,
express 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 9 in the form
𝑓 𝑥 = (𝑥 − 𝑝)2 +𝑞. Hence, find the range of 𝑓 𝑥 .
2 2
−7 −7
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + − + 9 1m
2 2
2
7 13
= 𝑥− − 1m
2 4
13
𝑓 𝑥 ⩾− 1m
4
13b It is given that a quadratic function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 + ℎ)2 + 𝑘 ,
where a, h, and k are positive values, has a negative discriminant value.
Sketch the possible quadratic graph.

𝑓 𝑥

−ℎ, 𝑘
𝑥
0

Correct shape with axes labelled correctly and drawn with ruler 1m
minimum point, position of shape, origin 1m
13c Find the range of values of 𝑥 for (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 2 + 3) > 12 by using number line method.
𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 2 + 12 − 12 > 0
𝑥 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 + 1 > 0 1m
1
𝑥 = −4 𝑥 = −2 𝑥=− 𝑥=1
2
−4 −4 + 3 −4 + 1 −2 −2 + 3 −2 + 1 1 1+3 1+1
1 1 1
= −12 < 0 =2>0 − − +3 − +1 =8>0
2 2 2
5
=− <0
8
− + − +
𝑥
−3 −1 0
1m
−3 < 𝑥 < −1 or 𝑥>0

1m
14a Is 3 0.008 a surd? Justify your answer.
3 3
No, because 0.008 = 0.2 or 0.008 is a rational number 1m

14b Prove log 𝑏 = log 𝑐 𝑏

𝑎
log 𝑐 𝑎
Let log 𝑎 𝑏 = 𝑥
𝑎𝑥 = 𝑏
log 𝑐 𝑎 𝑥 = log 𝑐 𝑏 1m
𝑥 log 𝑐 𝑎 = log 𝑐 𝑏 1m All proof must followed KSSM AddMath Textbook!!!
log 𝑐 𝑏 Your own correct proof is NOT allowed!!!
𝑥=
log 𝑐 𝑎
log 𝑐 𝑏
log 𝑎 𝑏 = 1m
log 𝑐 𝑎
14c Solve the following simultaneous equations.
16𝑥 = 32(2𝑦 ) and log 3 4 + 4𝑦 = log 9 (64𝑥 2 )
2
4𝑥
2 =2 5+𝑦 log 64𝑥
4𝑥 = 5 + 𝑦
} 1m log 3 4 + 4𝑦 =
3
log 3 9
1m 4 + 4𝑦 = 8𝑥
= 2 4𝑥
log 3 82 𝑥 2
log 3 4 + 4𝑦 = =2 5+𝑦
2 = 10 + 2𝑦
log 3 8𝑥 2 2𝑦 = 6
log 3 4 + 4𝑦 =
2 𝑦=3
2 log 3 8𝑥 4𝑥 = 5 + 3 1m
log 3 4 + 4𝑦 =
2 =8
log 3 4 + 4𝑦 = log 3 8𝑥 𝑥=2
} 1m
4 + 4𝑦 = 8𝑥