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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems and questions, covering topics such as LCR circuits, magnetic fields, chemical reactions, and vector mathematics. Each section includes multiple-choice questions with options provided for answers. The document appears to be an examination or practice test for students in these subjects.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views33 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems and questions, covering topics such as LCR circuits, magnetic fields, chemical reactions, and vector mathematics. Each section includes multiple-choice questions with options provided for answers. The document appears to be an examination or practice test for students in these subjects.

Uploaded by

ushakarad21
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

22-12-2025

1902CJA101001250215 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) In a series LCR circuit R = 400Ω and the voltage & frequency of the main supply is 220 V and 50
Hz respectively. On taking out the capacitance from the circuit the current lags behind the voltage
by 45°. On taking out inductor from the circuit the current leads voltage by 45°. Power dissipated in
LCR circuit is :

(A) 72 W
(B) 121 W
(C) 425 W
(D) 0 W

2) Dimensional formula of magnetic flux is :-

(A) [ML2T–2A–1]
(B) [ML2T–2A–2]
(C) [MLT–2A–1]
(D) [MLT–2A–2]

3) The mutual inductance between a long straight wire and a square loop of side a as shown In
figure will be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) In an oscillating LC circuit the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge on the
capacitor when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic field is :-

(A) Q/2
Q/
(B)

Q/
(C)

(D) Q

5) In the figure, there is a conducting wire having current i and which has a shape of half ellipse

is kept in a uniform magnetic field B as shown. If the mass of wire is m, the

acceleration of wire will be :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) The coercivity for a certain permanent magnet is 4.0 × 104 A/m. This magnet is placed inside a
long solenoid of 40 turns/cm and a current is passed in the solenoid to demagnetise in completely.
Find the current.

(A) 10 A
(B) 5 A
(C) 20 A
(D) 40 A

7) A long straight wire along the z-axis carries a current I in the negative z direction. The magnetic
vector field at a point having coordinates (x, y) in the z = 0 plane is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) Two circular coils X and Y having equal number of turns and carry equal currents in the same
sense and subtend same solid angle at point O. If the smaller coil X is midway between O and Y, then
if we represent the magnetic induction due to the bigger coil Y at O as By and that due to smaller coil

at O as Bx, then

(A) By/Bx = 1/4


(B) By/Bx = 1/2
(C) By/Bx = 1
(D) By/Bx = 2

9) A particle of mass 1kg is moving where potential energy varies with displacement U = 10 (1 – cos
2x), then the time period of small oscillation about origin will be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) In a microscope the focal lengths of two lenses are 1.2 cm and 6.25 cm. If an object is placed at
2 cm and the final image is formed at 25 cm from eye lens. The distance between the two lenses is

(A) 6.00 cm
(B) 8.00 cm
(C) 7.75 cm
(D) 9.25 cm

11) The circular boundary of the concave mirror subtends a cone of half angle ϕ at its centre of
curvature. The minimum value of ϕ for which a ray incident on this mirror parallel to the principal

axis suffers reflection more than once is

(A) 30°
(B) 45°
(C) 60°
(D) 75°

12) The image of the moon is produced by a convex lens of focal length f. The area of image is
directly proportional to :

(A) f
(B) f2
(C) 1/f
(D) 1/f2

13) An LCR circuit is equivalent to damped pendulum. In an LCR circuit the capacitor is charged to

Q0 then connected to L & R as shown If student plots


graphs of square of maximum charge (Q2max) on capacitor with time (t) for two different values L1 &
L2 (L1 > L2) of L. then which of following represent this graph correctly.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

14) The relationship between the magnetic susceptibility (c) and the magnetic permeability (μ) is
given by :
(μ0 is the permeability of free space and μr is relative permeability)

(A)

(B)

(C) = μr + 1

(D)

15) One quarter sector is cut from a uniform disc of radius R. This sector has mass M. It is made to
rotate about a line perpendicular to its plane and passing through the center of the original disc. Its

moment of inertia about the axis of rotation is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) There is a uniform magnetic field B in a circular region of radius R as shown in the figure whose
magnitude changes at the rate dB/dt. The emf induced across the ends of a circular concentric
conducting arc of radius R1 having an angle θ as shown is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) none of these.

17) Current i flows along a very long wire in the shape of a parabole y2 = 4ax. Determine the
magnitude of the magnetic field at its focus.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) Two rods A and B (mass m and length ℓ each) are connected as shown. Rod A is free to rotate
about O. Mid point of rod B is connected to lower end of rod A and free to rotate relative to A in the

plane of paper. Angular frequency of oscillation of small angular amplitude of rod A is . Find

the value of N.

(A) 17
(B) 18
(C) 9
(D) 8

19) Two uniform rods of equal length but different masses are rigidly joined to form an L-shaped
body, which is then pivoted as shown. If in equilibrium the body is in the shown configuration, ratio

will be

(A)
(B) 2
(C)
(D) 3

20) Match the List-I with the List-II.

List-I List-II

Phase difference between current and voltage in a purely


A. 1.
resistive AC circuit current leads voltage

Phase difference between current and voltage in a pure


B. 2. Zero
inductive AC circuit

Phase difference between current and voltage in a pure


C. 3.
capacitive AC circuit current lags voltage

Phase difference between current and voltage in an LCR


D. 4.
series circuit
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
(B) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
(C) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
(D) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

SECTION-II

1) Two identical rods of mass "m" and length "ℓ" are formly T shape as shown in figure. If time

period of small oscillation about shown axis is , find k.


2) A point object is moving with a speed of 5 m/s infront of a mirror moving with a speed of 2.5 m/s
as shown in figure. The velocity of image of the object with respect to ground is m/s, then x is

:-

3) A small source of light is 4m below the surface of a liquid of refractive index 5/3. In order to cut of
all the light coming out of liquid surface find minimum diameter of the disc placed on the surface of
liquid in meter.

4) Four uniform rods of equal length ℓ and mass m are rigidly joined together at their ends to form a
square framework ABCD. The framework is free to rotate in a vertical plane about a fixed smooth
horizontal axis passing through A. The framework is slightly displaced from rest from its position of
unstable equilibrium. If the maximum angular velocity reached in subsequent motion of its centre

moves in its own plane is given by . Fill the value of x.

5) Consider a half filled (ideal fluid) hollow sphere. A force F is applied at the top of sphere. Obtain
acceleration (in m/s2) of top point at t = 0 (assuming it starts at rest) (use : F = 2N & m =1 kg)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Which of the following curves represent the speed of the electron of hydrogen atom as a function
of principal quantum number 'n' ?

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

2) The half-life period of a zero order reaction is

(A) directly proportional to initial concentration


(B) inversely proportional to initial concentration
(C) independent of initial concentration
(D) proportional to the square of initial concentration

3) The diagram given below is a vapour pressure-composition diagram for a binary solution of A and

B. In the solution, A − B interactions are

(A) similar to A − A and B − B interactions


(B) stronger than A − A and B − B interactions
(C) weaker than A − A and B − B interactions
(D) unpredictable.

4) The solubility of LiOH in a solution with pH = 8 is


(Ksp = 1.8 × 10−12)

(A) 1.8 × 10−18


(B) 1.8 × 10−6
(C) 10−6
(D) 1.8 × 10−4

5) For a first order reaction : A ⇌ B, Whose concentration vs. time curve is as shown in the figure.

The rate constant is equal to

(A) 41.58 h−1


(B) 4.158 s−1
(C) 1.155 x 10−3 s−1
(D) 6.93 min−1

6) Which has maximum value of equilibrium constant ?

− +
(A) CH3COOH + H2O ⇌ CH3COO + H3O
− +
(B) HCOOH + H2O ⇌ HCOO + H3O
− +
(C) C6H5COOH + H2O ⇌ C6H5COO + H2O
− +
(D) CF3COOH + H2O ⇌ CF3COO + H3O

7) When a gas "X" is dissolved in water, the heat is evolved. Then solubility of 'X' will increase at

(A) low pressure, high temperature


(B) low pressure, low temperature
(C) high pressure, high temperature
(D) high pressure, low temperature

8) pH of water is 7. When a substance Y is dissolved in water, the pH becomes 11. The substances Y
is a salt of:

(A) weak acid and weak base


(B) strong acid and strong base
(C) strong acid and weak base
(D) weak acid and strong base

9) Which of the following amides will not undergo Hoffmann bromamide reaction?

(A) CH3CONH2
(B) CH3CH2CONH2
(C) C6H5CONH2
(D) CH3CONHCH3
10) Which of the following reactions does not yield an amine

(A) RX + NH3 →

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) Solutions A, B, C and D are respectively 0.1 M glucose, 0.05 M NaCl, 0.05 M BaCl2 and 0.1 M
AICI3. Which of the following pairs is isotonic?

(A) A and B
(B) B and C
(C) A and D
(D) A and C

12) When 2,4-dinitro aniline reacts with NaNO2 + HCl at 5°C followed by reaction with anisole, a
coloured compound is formed which can be given as

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) For a reversible reaction: A + B ⇌ C

mol−1 s−1 [A] [B] − 1.0 102 s−1 [C]


where x is the amount of 'A' dissociated. The value of equilibrium constant (Keq) is:

(A) 10
(B) 20
(C) 0.05
(D) Can't be calculated

14) In a set of reactions, acetic acid yielded a product D.

The structure of D would be:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) End product of this conversion:


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) Which of the following compounds containing carbonyl group will give coloured crystalline
compound with

(A) CH3COCl
(B) CH3COCH3
(C) CH3CO(OC2H5)
(D) CH3CONH2

18)

List-I List-II

(P) CO2 (1) Rotten egg smell

(Q) SO2 (2) Suffocating smell of burning sulphur

(R) H2S (3) Vineger like smell

(S) CH3COOH (4) Odour less


Code:
P Q R S

(A) 4 2 1 3

(B) 2 4 1 3

(C) 3 1 2 4

(D) 2 4 1 3
(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D

19) The metal ion which is precipitated when H2S is passed with HCl:

(A) Zn2+
(B) Ni2+
(C) Cu2+
(D) Mn2+

20) Photoelectron emission is observed for three different metals A, B and C. The kinetic energy of
the fastest photoelectrons versus frequency 'v' is plotted for each metal. Which of the following
graph shows the phenomenon correctly?
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) How many of the following ions have the same magnetic moments?
Fe2+ Mn2+ Cr2+ Ni2+

2) Find the number of acidic radical(s) which can form coloured gas when treated with dil. H2SO4
CO32−, NO2−, Br−, I−, SO32−

3) A buffer solution is formed by mixing 100 mL 0.01 M CH3COOH with 200 mL 0.02 M CH3COONa.
If this buffer solution is made to 1.0 L by adding 700 mL of water, pH will change by a factor of

4) CH3CHO + CH3CH2CHO
Number of products possible in above reaction (excluding stereoisomers) is ?
5) How many of following positive Tollen's test
(i) CH3 − CHO
(ii) C6H5 − CHO
(iii) CH3COCH3
(iv) CH3 − COOH
(v) H − COOH

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) The value of λ for which vectors and are orthogonal is

(A) 12
(B) –12
(C) 14
(D) –14

2) If , where are position vectors, then ratio in which c divides AB is

(A) 3 : 2 internally
(B) 3 : 2 externally
(C) 2 : 3 internally
(D) 2 : 3 externally

3) Three lines
λ ∈ ℝ,
μ ∈ ℝ and
v∈ℝ
are given. For which point(s) Q on L2 can we find a point P on L1 and a point R on L3 so that P, Q and
R are collinear

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Let and be two unit vectors such that the angle between them is . If is the angle between
the vectors and , then the value of is equal to :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

5) Let for a triangle ABC,

If δ > 0 and the area of the triangle ABC is , then is equal to

(A) 60
(B) 120
(C) 108
(D) 54

6) Let N be the foot of perpendicular from the point P (1, –2, 3) on the line passing through the
points (4, 5, 8) and (1, –7, 5). Then the distance of N from the plane 2x – 2y + z + 5 = 0 is

(A) 6
(B) 9
(C) 7
(D) 8

7) If f:[1,5] R is defined by then the range of f(x) is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8)

(A) even
(B) odd
(C) neither even or odd
(D) none of these

9) If f(x) be a polynomial function satisfying f(x).f = f(x) + f and f(4) = 65 then value of f(6)
is:

(A) 217
(B) 215
(C) 216
(D) 65
10) If f(x) = + 2 ; then f–1 (y) = ?

(A)
log10

(B)
log10

(C)
log10

(D)
log10

11) =

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

12)

(A) 0
(B) π – 2
(C) 2 – π
(D) 2

13) The value of sin–1(sin 9) + cos–1(cos 9) is

(A) 3π – 18
(B) 5π – 18
(C) π
(D) 6π – 18

14) If two events A and B are such that P(AC) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.4 and P(A ∩ BC) = 0.5, then value of
P(B/A ∪ BC) is equal to ?

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

15) For k = 1,2,3 the box Bk contains k red balls and (k + 1) white balls. Let , &

, where P(B) respresents probability of selection of box Bk. A box is selected randomly and
a ball is drawn, if it is known that drawn ball is red. Then the probability that it has come from box
B2 is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) If the term independent of x in the expansion of is 405, then λ equals :-

(A) –3
(B) 3
(C) 3 or –3
(D) none of these

17) There are 25 white numbered and 25 black numbered balls, marked 1,2,.......,25. The number of
ways in which we can arrange these balls in a row so that neighbouring balls are of different colours
is (where is factorial n)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

18) The value of x for which

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

19) Standard deviation of n observation; x1, x2, ..., xn is '2'. If & , then n
equals :
(A) 5 or 15
(B) 10 or 20
(C) 5 or 20
(D) 5 or 10

20)

If sin 5x + sin 3x + sin x = 0 then the value of x lying between 0 x is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) The number of bijective functions


where A = {1, 2, 3, 4} such that is

2) Let A= {–4, –3, –2, 0, 1, 3, 4} and R = {(a, b) ∈ A × A : b = |a| or b2 = a + 1} be a relation on A.


Then the minimum number of elements, that must be added to the relation R so that it becomes
reflexive and symmetric, is_____.

3) The distance of the point P(3, 8, 2) from the line measured parallel to the
plane is

4) If , then find the value of k.

5)

There are four balls of different colours and four boxes of the same colours as those of the balls. The
number of ways in which the balls could be placed one each in a box, such that a ball does not go to
a box of its own colour, is ________.
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B A A C D A A B D B B B C A A B D C C A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 17.00 9.00 6.00 5.00 3.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. A A C B C D D D D C A B B A A B B A C C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 2.00 1.00 0.00 4.00 3.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C A C A A C C A A C A B C A B C C B C C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 9.00 7.00 7.00 1.00 9.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) XL = XC
Z=R

2) ϕ = BA

= [ML2T–2A–1]

3)
dϕ = BdA

ϕ=

MI = ln

M= ln

4)

but =

So ⇒q=

5)

Clearly F = BIℓ = BI × (2b)

∴a=
6) Question Explanation: The question asks for the current to demagnetize a permanent
magnet with a given coercive force inside a solenoid.
Concept: Magnetic field of a solenoid and coercive force.
Solution :

Given:-
Number of turns per unit length, turns

Magnetising field,
Magnetic field inside a solenoid (B) is given by,
where, number of turns per unit length.
current through the solenoid.

Final answer: The Correct option is (1)

7)

Correct option answer is A

8)

9) F = = –20 sin 2x
a = – 40 x for small 'x'

T=

10) Here, f0 = 1.2 cm, fe = 6.25 cm


u0 = –2 cm, ve = –25 cm

For objective

0
⇒ ⇒ v = 3 cm

For eyepiece


ue = –5 cm
Distance between two lenses = |v0| + |ue| = 3+5 = 8 cm

11) For multiple reflection

12) Figure shows the image formation in focal plane. In ΔOAB, we use

tan θ = = ⇒ r2 ∝ f2 ⇒ Area ∝ f2

13)

14)

We have
μr = (1 + c) ⇒ = (μr –1)

μ = μ0 μr ⇒

15)
Correct option answer is A

16) Ans. (B)


(B) is the correct answer.

17)

[∵ dℓ sinα = rdθ ]
for a parabola having polar co-ordinates (r, θ), we have

r = 2a + r cosθ

r(1-cosθ) = 2a ⇒

B=

18)

Correct option answer is C

19)

Correct option answer is C


20)
A) phase difference between current and voltage in a purely resistive AC circuit is zero.

B) phase difference between current and voltage in a pure inductive AC circuit is current
lags voltage.

C) phase difference between current and voltage in a pure capacitive AC circuit is current
leads voltage.

D) phase difference between current and voltage in an LCR series circuit is

21)

Time period formula for physical pendulum

K = 17

22)

Correct option answer is 9.00

23)

Correct option answer is 6.00

24)
25) F – f = 2macm

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26) Correct option answer is A

27) Correct option answer is A

28) Correct option answer is C

29) Correct option answer is B

30) Correct option answer is C

31) Correct option answer is D

32) Correct option answer is D

33) Correct option answer is D

34) Correct option answer is D

35) Correct option answer is C

36) Correct option answer is A

37) Correct option answer is B

38) Correct option answer is C


39) Correct option answer is A

40) Correct option answer is A

41) Correct option answer is B

42) Correct option answer is B

43)

Correct option answer is A

44) Correct option answer is C

45) Correct option answer is C

46) Correct option answer is 2.00

47) Correct option answer is 1.00

48) Correct option answer is 0.00

49) Correct option answer is 4.00

50) Correct option answer is 3.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51)

Correct option answer is C

52)

Correct option answer is A

53)

Question Explanation: Find the point Q on L2 such that a point P on L1 and R on L3 are
collinear with Q.
Concept: Condition for collinearity of three points .
Solution:

Let P(λ, 0, 0), Q(0, μ, 1), R(1, 1,ν) be points. L1, L2 and L3 respectively
Since P, Q, R are collinear, is collinear with

Hence
For every μ ∈ R – {0, 1} there exist unique l, ν∈R
Hence Q cannot have coordinates (0, 1, 1) and (0, 0, 1).

Final Answer: and

54)

55) =

α = 2, β = 4, γ – δ = 3

(δ – 9)2 + (2δ + 12)2 + 100 = 600

⇒ δ = 5, γ = 8 Hence

56)
Equation of line

Let point N(3λ + 4, 12λ + 5, 3λ + 8)

And parallel vector to line (say )

Now,

(3λ + 3)3 + (12λ + 7)12 + (3λ + 5)3 = 0

162l + 108 = 0 ⇒ λ =

So point N is (2, –3, 6)

Now distance is = =7

57) A.M (nth powers) nth power of (A.M)

/ max of f(x) = +(1) = 220.

58)

Correct option answer is A

59) f(x) = (1 ± xn)

60)

Correct option answer is C

61)
=1+0=1

62) = sin–1(sin(2))
=π–2

63)

64)
P(A ∪ BC) = Total case
= shaded region

So, P(B/A ∪ BC) =

65) P(B1) = ; P(B2) = & P(B3) =

66)

Correct option answer is C

67) The arrangement can be made either with white balls in the first place or with black ball in
thefirst place. Suppose first we arrange the white balls. It can be done in 25! ways. In the gaps
between any two white balls and the place after the last white balls, the black balls can be
arranged in 25! ways.
⇒ Total number of ways (25!)2.
Similarly for the case in which a black ball comes first
⇒ Total number required = 2.(25!)2

68)
Correct option answer is B

69)

⇒ n2 – 25n + 100 = 0
⇒ n = 5 or 20

70)

Apply (sin C + sin D) on sin 5x and sin x

71)

72)

R = [(–4, 4), (–3, 3), (3, –2), (0, 1), (0, 0), (1, 1), (4, 4), (3, 3)}

For reflexive, add ⇒ (–2, –2), (–4, –4), (–3, –3)

For symmetric, add ⇒ (4, –4), (3, –3), (–2, 3), (1, 0)

73) Q on line :(2r +1, 4r + 3, 3r + 2)

= Q (5, 11, 18)

74)

s=2
........

= 2 tan–1 (∞) =
k=1

75)

The number of ways in which the ball does not go its own colour box

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