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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document consists of a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions, each presenting multiple-choice answers related to various concepts in these subjects. It includes topics such as electrical circuits, chemical properties, and mathematical functions. The questions are designed for assessment purposes, likely for an academic examination.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views29 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document consists of a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions, each presenting multiple-choice answers related to various concepts in these subjects. It includes topics such as electrical circuits, chemical properties, and mathematical functions. The questions are designed for assessment purposes, likely for an academic examination.

Uploaded by

ushakarad21
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

25-12-2025

1902CJA101001250114 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A battery of internal resistance 4 ohm is connected to the network of resistance as shown. In the
order that the maximum power can be delivered to the network, the value of R in ohm should be :–

(A) 4/9
(B) 2
(C) 8/3
(D) 18

2) How will the reading of ammeter change if the key k is closed ?

(A) Increase
(B) Decrease
(C) Remains same
(D) Information insufficient

3) A wire has resistance of 24 Ω and it is bent in a shape, as shown in figure. The effective resistance

between A and B is :-

(A) 24 Ω
(B) 10 Ω

(C)

(D)

4) A galvanometer may be converted into ammeter or voltmeter. In which of the following cases the
resistance of the device will be largest ? (Assume maximum range of galvanometer = 1mA) :-

(A) An ammeter of range 10 A


(B) A voltmeter of range 5 V
(C) An ammeter of range 5A
(D) A voltmeter of range 10 V

5) In the circuit shown, the potential difference VA – VB is :

(A) –2 V
(B) 2 V
(C) 5 V

(D)

6) A conductor with rectangular cross section has dimensions (a × 2a × 4a) as shown in figure.
Resistance across AB is x, across CD is y and across EF is z. Then

(A) x = y = z
(B) x > y > z
(C) y > x > z
(D) x > z > y

7)

The current I drawn from 5V source will be.

(A) 0.67 A
(B) 0.17 A
(C) 0.33 A
(D) 0.5 A

8) The meter-bridge wire AB shown in figure is 50 cm long. When AD = 30 cm, no deflection occurs

in the galvanometer. Find R.

(A) 1 Ω
(B) 2 Ω
(C) 3 Ω
(D) 4 Ω

9) Three resistances, each of 1 ohm, are joined in parallel. Three such combinations are put in
series, then the resultant resistance will be :-

(A) 9 ohm
(B) 3 ohm
(C) 1 ohm

(D)

10) The bulbs A, B and C are connected as shown in figure. The bulbs B and C are identical. If the

bulb C is fused-

(A) both A and B will glow more brightly


(B) both A and B will glow less brightly
(C) A will glow less brightly and B will glow more brightly
(D) A will glow more brightly and B will glow less brightly.

11) Two electric bulbs 40W, 200 V and 100 W, 200 V are connected in series. Then the maximum
voltage that can be applied across the combination, without fusing either bulb is -

(A) 280 V
(B) 400 V
(C) 3000 V
(D) 200 V
12) When two isolated conductors A and B are connected by a conducting wire positive charge will

flow from :-

(A) A to B
(B) B to A
(C) will not flow
(D) can not say

13) Find the charge on the capacitor C in the following circuit :-

(A) 12 µC
(B) 14 µC
(C) 20 µC
(D) 18 µC

14) Three capacitors of capacitances 3μF, 9μF and 18μF are connected once in series and another

time in parallel. The ratio of equivalent capacitance in the two cases will be :-

(A) 1 : 15
(B) 15 : 1
(C) 1 : 1
(D) 1 : 3

15) In the given network capacitance,


C1 = 10 μF, C2 = 5 μF and C3 = 4 μF. What is the resultant capacitance between A and B :-

(A) 2.2 μF
(B) 3.2μF
(C) 1.2μF
(D) 4.7μF

16) A capacitor is connected to a battery. The force of attraction between the plates when the
separation between them is halved.
(A) becomes 4 times
(B) becomes 8 times
(C) Remains same
(D) becomes 2 times

17) In figure-I, it is shown that how a Vernier calipers has a zero error. The same Vernier caliper is
used to measure diameter of a cylinder. While reading concerned portion of its scale is shown in

figure-II. What would be Vernier caliper measurements?

(A) 3.20 cm
(B) 3.22 cm
(C) 3.24 cm
(D) 3.26 cm

18) A vernier calliper has 20 divisions on the vernier scale which coincide with 19 divisions on the
main scale. The least count of the instrument is 0.1 mm. The main scale divisions are of :-

(A) 0.5 mm
(B) 1 mm
(C) 2 mm
(D) 1/4 mm

19) Bernouli theorem is based on conservation of :-

(A) momentum
(B) mass
(C) Energy
(D) angular momentum

20)

The potential of the point A is greater than that of B by 19 volt. What is the potential difference in
volts across the 3µF capacitor ?
(A) 5
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 20

SECTION-II

1) A large tank is filled with water (density = 103 kg/m3). A small hole is made at a depth 10 m below
water surface. The range of water issuing out of the hole is R on ground. What extra pressure (in
atm) must be applied on the water surface so that the range becomes 2R (take 1 atm = 105 Pa and g
= 10 m/s2)

2) A long cylindrical vessel is half-filled with a liquid. When the vessel is rotated about its own
vertical axis, the liquid rises up near the wall. If the radius of vessel is 5 cm and its rotational speed
is 2 rotations per second, then the difference in the heights between the centre and the sides (in cm)

will be:

3) Find the current flowing through the segment AB of the circuit shown in figure.

4) For what value of E, (in V) potential of A is equal to potential of B?

5) Equivalent resistance for the given figure between P and Q is NR/3. Find the value of N.
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Which of the following order for given property is WRONG –

(A) O2– > O > O+ (size)


(B) Mg < S < Mn (valence electron)
(C) Fe2+ < Mn2+ < Cr3+ (total number of unpaired electron)
(D) Sc < Y < La (atomic size)

2) Which of the following oxide is amphoteric in character ?

(A) B2O3
(B) Na2O
(C) Ga2O3
(D) BaO

3) The correct order of ionic radii of Li+, Mg2+, Na+, Be2+ is :-

(A) Be2+ < Li+ < Mg2+ < Na+


(B) Be2+ < Mg2+ < Li+ < Na+
(C) Li+ < Be2+ < Mg2+ < Na+
(D) Be2+ < Mg2+ < Na+ < Li+

4) Uranium is a member of

(A) Transition elements


(B) III period
(C) Actinide series
(D) None of these

5) When potassium dichromate crystal are heated with conc. HCl

(A) O2 is evolved
(B) Chromyl chloride vapours are evolved
(C) Cl2 is evolved
(D) No reaction takes place

6) The reaction of aqueous KMnO4 with H2O2 in acidic conditions gives

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

7)

The elements in which electrons are progressively filled in 4 f-orbital are called

(A) actinoids
(B) transition elements
(C) lanthanoids
(D) halogens

8) The properties of Zr and Hf are similar because:

(A) Both have same atomic radii


(B) Both belong to d block
(C) Both belong to same series
(D) Both have same number of electrons

9) Which is the strongest base among the following?

(A) La(OH)3
(B) Lu(OH)3
(C) Ce(OH)3
(D) Yb(OH)3

10) The IUPAC name of :

(A) 6, 6-dibromoheptan-2-ol
(B) 2, 2-dibromoheptan-6-ol
(C) 6, 6-dibromoheptan-2-al
(D) None of the above

11) Match the following


I (compounds) II (pKa)

(a) p-nitrophenol (i) 10

(b) m-nitrophenol (ii) 16

(c) Ethanol (iii) 7.1

(d) Phenol (iv) 8.3


(A) (a) → (i); (b) → (ii); (c) → (iii); (d) → (iv)
(B) (a) → (iii); (b) → (iv); (c) → (ii); (d) → (i)
(C) (a) → (iv); (b) → (iii); (c) → (ii); (d) → (i)
(D) (a) → (iii); (b) → (iv); (c) → (i); (d) → (ii)

12) Find out the major products from the following reactions.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13)

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

14) Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing rate of hydrolysis for SN1 reaction :

(A) II > III > IV > I


(B) IV > III > II > I
(C) III > IV > II > I
(D) I > II > III > I

15) Arrange these compounds in order of increasing SN2 reaction are :

(I) (II)

(III) (IV)

(A) III < I < II < IV


(B) III < II < I < IV
(C) IV < III < I < II
(D) III < IV < I < II

16) In the following reactions :

Me – CH = CH – Me A B C
The product (C) is :

(A)

(B)

(C) Me – CH2 – CH2 – Me


(D) Me – C ≡ C – Me

17) Find the product of following reaction.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) Major product in following reaction is/are :

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

19)
The compound X is

(A) SnCl2/HCl/H2O, boil


(B) H2/Pd−BaSO4
(C) LiAlH4/ether
+
(D) NaBH4/ether/H3O

20)
Above conversion can be achieved by:

(A) NH2 − NH2/NaOH


(B) Zn − Hg/HCl
(C) LiAlH4
(D) NaBH4

SECTION-II

1) How many elements are more electropositive than Cl ? Be, F, O, S, P, Au, H, Na

2) The number of chemical species which can produce spin magnetic moment greater than zero.
Sc+3, V+3, Cr+6, Mn+2, Zn, Pd, Ag+

3) Find the number of transition elements in the following


Zn, Cd, Hg, Pt, U, Sn

4) In the reaction given below, the total number of atoms having sp2 hybridization in the major
product P is__________.
5) In the given reaction

the number of sp2 hybridised carbon(s) in compound 'X' is_________.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) If ƒ(x) is differentiable in [2,5] where ƒ(2) = , ƒ(5) = , then there exist a number c, 2 < c < 5 for
which ƒ'(c) is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) The function ƒ(x) = tanx – x

(A) Always increases


(B) Always decreases
(C) Sometimes increases and sometime decreases
(D) None of these

3) Angle between the tangents to the curve y = x2 – 5x + 6 at points (2,0) and (3,0) is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) If the surface area of a sphere of radius r is increasing uniformly at the rate 16cm2/sec then the
rate of change of its volume is proportional to-

(A)
(B) r2
(C) r
(D) r3/2

5)

The sum of the squares of intercepts on axes made by a tangent at any point on the curve x2/3 + y2/3
= a2/3 is-

(A) a
(B) 2a
(C) a2
(D) 2a2

6) Function ƒ(x) = tan–1(sin x + cos x) is


monotonically increasing, when :-

(A) x < 0
(B) x > 0
0<x<
(C)

0<x<
(D)

7)

Let f(x) = |x|, then-

(A) f'(0) = 0
(B) f(x) has a maximum at x = 0
(C) f(x) has a minimum at x = 0
(D) f(x) has no maximum and no minimum

8) Let ƒ(x) = , then ƒ(x) decreases in the interval

(A) (2, 4)
(B)
(C) (0, 2)
(D) (0, 2) ∪ (4, ∞)

9) The graph of function f (x) = + 5 has

(A) no local extremum, one point of inflection.


(B) two local maximum, one local minimum, two point of inflection.
(C) one local maximum, one local minimum, one point of inflection.
(D) one local maximum, one local minimum, two point of inflection.

10) If y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + 1 touches the x-axis at (–2,0) and cuts the y-axis at a point Q where its
slope is 3, then the value of a + b + c is

(A)

(B)

(C) 6
(D) 3

11) Let f : R → R be given by is continuous at x1, x2 and x3 then which of


following is incorrect :

(A) x1 + x2 + x3 = 2
(B)
(C) x1 . x2 . x3 = 6
(D) |x1|+|x2|+|x3|= 6

12) Let a function be defined as where [x] is greatest


integer less than or equal to x. If f is continuous on R then (a + b) is equal to

(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 2
(D) 5

13) ƒ(x) = is differentiable function in [–1, 1], then

(A) c = 0, b = 1
(B) b = 2, c = 1
(C) b = 2, c = 0
(D) b = 1, c = 1

14) Given , then ƒ(x) is -


(A) discontinuous at x = 0
(B) continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(C) both continuous and differentiable at x = 0
(D) differentiable but not continuous at x = 0

15) If ƒ(x) is a differentiable function everywhere & , then ƒ'(0) is -

(A) 5
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) 1

16) If and , then p + q is equal to

(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 10

17) For each t ∈ R, let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t.

Then,

(A) equals –1
(B) equals 1
(C) does not exist
(D) equals 0

18) If , then at , y" + y' + y is equal to :

(A)

(B) 1

(C)

(D) 2

19) Let be such that f(1) = 40, f'(1) = 2 and f''(1) = 4.


Then a2 + b2 + c2 is equal to :

(A) 62
(B) 73
(C) 54
(D) 51

20) If

(A) 2
(B) 1
(C) 0
(D) -1

SECTION-II

1) If c is a point at which Rolle's theorem holds for the function, in the interval
[3, 4], where α ∈ R, then 48. f"(c) is equal to

2) If all the real values of m for which the function is strictly


increasing in is [0, k], then find the value of k.

3) If the function is continuous at each point in its domain then is _____.

4) If domain of f(x) = is R, then number of integral values of k will be

5) Let f(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) ... (x – n), n ∈ and f ′ (n) = 5040 then the value of n is
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B A B D B D D D C C A B D A B A D C C B

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 3.00 2.00 1.00 5.00 4.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C C B C C B C A A A B A A A A A C B A B

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 6.00 2.00 1.00 12.00 8.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C A D C C D C A C A C B C B A C D D D C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 4.00 9.00 8.00 4.00 8.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

Condition for maximum power is r = R

R=2

2)

3)

4) v = ig(R + rg)

5)
VA – VB = –1 × 1 + 3 × 1 = 2 volt

6)

Resistance of a wire of length ℓ and cross-sectional area A is given by

here,
thus, x > z > y

7)

Balanced wheat stone bridge.

8) ⇒ ⇒ R = 4Ω

9) ⇒

Now such three resistance are joined in series, hence total

10) ⇒ ∵ i2 < i1
∴ intensity of bulb A ↓
but voltage across B ∴ intensity of B

11)
V = i(R1 + R2)

i≤ ,

∴ imax = A
∴Vmax = imax(R1 + R2)

12) Charge always flows from higher potential body to lower potential body Hence, VA = =
3V ⇒ VB = = 4V
As VB > VA

13)
q = CV = 2 × 9 = 18 μC

14) ⇒

15)

16)

17) 3.2 + 0.05 + 0.01

18) 19 MSD = 20 VSD

\ LC = = 0.1 mm ⇒ MSD = 2 mm

19) Bernouli theorum is based on energy conservation

20)

by kvl

q = 24µC

volt
21)

22)

23) A from A to B

24)

25)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26)

27) Ga2O3 → Amphoteric

28)

Correct option answer is B


29)

Correct option answer is C

30)

Correct option answer is C

31)

32)

Correct option answer is C

33)

Correct option answer is A

34)

Correct option answer is A

35)

Correct option answer is A

36) Acidic strength order :


p-nitrophenol > m-nitrophenol > Phenol >> ethanol

37)

Correct option answer is A

38)

Correct option answer is A

39)

Correct option answer is A

40)

Correct option answer is A


41)

Correct option answer is A

42)

Correct option answer is C

43)

Correct option answer is B

44)

Correct option answer is A

45)

Correct option answer is B

46) 6.0
F and O are more electronegative than Cl.

47)

Correct option answer is 2.00

48)

Correct option answer is 1.00

49)

Correct option answer is 12.00

50)

Correct option answer is 8.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51) By mean value theorem there exists a real number c in (2,5) such that
52) ƒ'(x) = sec2x – 1 ≥ 0
⇒ ƒ(x) always increases

53) y = x2 – 5x + 5

⇒ = 2x – 5
slope of tangent at (2, 0)

m1 = = –1
slope of tangent at (3, 0)

m2 = =1
As m1m2 = –1

⇒ Angle between tangents is

54) Given = 16

(4πr2) = 16

4π 2r = 16

.... (1)

Now

= = 4πr2 = 8r

55)

Correct option answer is C

56) ƒ(x) is monotonically increasing


∴ ƒ'(x) > 0

⇒ cosx > sinx

∴x∈

57)

Correct option answer is C

58) ƒ'(x) = e–x (x – 2)(x – 4) < 0


59)

f (x) = +5

60) y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + 1


0 = –8a + 4b – 2c + 1 .... (1)

.... (2)

⇒c=3 .... (3)


From eq. (1), (2), (3)

a= b= c=3

So a + b + c =

61)

f(x) is continuous at x3 – 5x = 2x2 – 6


x3 – 2x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
x = –2, 1, 3
x1 = –2, x2 = 1, x3 = 3

62) Continuous at x = 0

Continuous at x = 1
2–b = a – 1

So a + b = 3

63) ƒ'(x) =
differentiable at x = 0 ∴ 0 = c

64)

Correct option answer is B

65)

must be form ⇒ ƒ(0) = 1


again differentiate


⇒ ƒ'(0) = 5

66)

so p + q = 8

67)

= = (1 – 1)(–1) = 0

68)
⇒ y' =

⇒ y=

⇒ y" = 1

69)

⇒ ......... (1)


3a + b = 2 ......... (2)
(1) – (2)
b + c = 0 ......... (3)
f(1) = 40
a + b + c + 41 = 40
use (3)
a + 41 = 40
by (2)
–3 + b = 2 ⇒ b = 5 & c = –5
a2 + b2 +c2 = 1 + 25 + 25 = 51

70)
y = tan–1 1 – tan–1 log x2 + tan–1 3 + tan–1(2 log x)
y = tan–1 1 – 2tan–1 log x + tan–1 3 + tan–1(2 log x)
y = tan–1 1 + tan–13

y = constant


Final Answer : Option (3)

71)

Also,
Hence,
Now, .

72)

73)

74) x2 + k ≠ 0 ⇒ k > 0
and x2 + kx + k ≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ R
D≤0
k2 – 4k ≤ 0 ⇒ k = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
Final Ans. : {1, 2, 3, 4}
4 values

75) f′(n) = (n – 1)! = 7!


⇒n=8

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