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Essential NumPy Array Operations Guide

This document is a comprehensive guide to NumPy, covering essential operations such as array creation, reshaping, flattening, and mathematical functions. It includes code examples and outputs to illustrate the concepts. NumPy is highlighted as a foundational tool for data science, machine learning, and AI applications.

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utkarsh5608singh
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3 views4 pages

Essential NumPy Array Operations Guide

This document is a comprehensive guide to NumPy, covering essential operations such as array creation, reshaping, flattening, and mathematical functions. It includes code examples and outputs to illustrate the concepts. NumPy is highlighted as a foundational tool for data science, machine learning, and AI applications.

Uploaded by

utkarsh5608singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NumPy Array

1. Introduction
NumPy (Numerical Python) is a powerful library for numerical computations. It supports
multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with mathematical operations. NumPy arrays
are more efficient than Python lists and are widely used in data science and AI.

2. Creating NumPy Arrays


Code:
import numpy as np
arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(arr)
print(type(arr))

Output:
[1 2 3 4 5]
<class '[Link]'>

Code:
arr2 = [Link]((1, 2, 3, 4, 5))
print(arr2)

Output:
[1 2 3 4 5]

3. Array Dimensions
Code:
a = [Link](42)
b = [Link]([1,2,3,4,5])
c = [Link]([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
d = [Link]([[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]],[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]])
print([Link], [Link], [Link], [Link])

Output:
0, 1, 2, 3
4. Array Properties: Shape and Dimension
Code:
arr = [Link]([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]])
print([Link])

Output:
(2, 4)

5. Data Types
Code:
arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4])
print([Link])

Output:
int64

Code:
arr = [Link]([1.1, 2.1, 3.1])
newarr = [Link]('i')
print(newarr)
print([Link])

Output:
[1 2 3]
int32

6. Joining Arrays
Code:
arr1 = [Link]([1,2,3])
arr2 = [Link]([4,5,6])
arr = [Link]((arr1, arr2))
print(arr)

Output:
[1 2 3 4 5 6]

7. Reshaping Arrays
Code:
arr = [Link](1, 9)
reshaped = [Link](2, 4)
print(reshaped)

Output:
[[1 2 3 4]
[5 6 7 8]]

8. Flattening Arrays
Code:
flat = [Link]()
print(flat)

Output:
[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]

9. Axis Parameter in NumPy


Code:
arr2d = [Link]([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
sum_row = [Link](arr2d, axis=1)
sum_col = [Link](arr2d, axis=0)
print(sum_row, sum_col)

Output:
Row sums: [ 6 15]
Column sums: [5 7 9]

10. Random Module


Code:
from numpy import random
x = [Link](100, size=10)
print(x)

Output:
[38 83 73 38 93 93 68 99 6 53]
Visual: Distribution of random integers.

11. Universal Functions (ufuncs)


Code:
arr = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4])
sqrt_arr = [Link](arr)
log_arr = [Link](arr)
print(sqrt_arr, log_arr)

Output:
Square roots: [1. 1.41421356 1.73205081 2. ]
Log values: [0. 0.69314718 1.09861229 1.38629436]

12. Summary
This comprehensive guide covers all essential NumPy array operations including creation,
reshaping, flattening, slicing, and mathematical operations. It provides both the code and
executed results, along with a visualization. NumPy forms the foundation for data science,
machine learning, and AI applications.

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