SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE

• ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
COURSE CONTENTS
• Introduction to earthquakes
• Seismic load
• General criteria of design in seismic zones
 Regularity of structures
 Real cases
• Structural analysis
 Equivalent linear static
 Spectral response
 Introduction to pushover analysis
 Introduction to dynamic nonlinear analysis
• Modeling of structures
• Design of Reinforced concrete buildings
• Application example using Midas Gen software

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Introduction to earthquakes
Earth rotation speed 1650km/h

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Introduction to earthquakes

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Introduction to earthquakes

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Introduction to earthquakes

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Introduction to earthquakes

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Introduction to earthquakes

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Introduction to earthquakes

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic design philosophy:
1. Life Safety: The paramount objective of seismic design is to protect human life. The design aims to prevent
structural collapse or significant damage that could result in casualties during an earthquake. This is
achieved by designing structures to withstand the expected ground motions and ensuring adequate
strength, ductility, and redundancy.
2. Structural Integrity: Seismic design seeks to maintain the structural integrity of buildings under earthquake
forces. The goal is to minimize damage and prevent progressive collapse, enabling the structure to withstand
the expected ground shaking. This involves designing robust connections, appropriate member sizes, and
detailing techniques that enhance ductility.
3. Serviceability: Seismic design considers the functionality of structures during and after earthquakes. While
safety is paramount, it is also important to limit non-structural damage and maintain functionality for
essential services, such as emergency egress, utilities, and post-earthquake operations. Design measures
such as vibration control and architectural considerations play a role in achieving this objective.

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic design philosophy:
4. Performance-Based Design: Modern seismic design philosophy emphasizes performance-based design
approaches. Rather than focusing solely on meeting prescriptive code requirements, performance-
based design aims to define specific performance objectives and levels. These objectives can include
limiting damage, reducing downtime, and ensuring occupant comfort, among others. The design
process then considers these objectives in evaluating and selecting appropriate design strategies.
5. Resilience: Seismic design philosophy now increasingly incorporates resilience concepts. Resilient
design aims to reduce the societal and economic impact of earthquakes by designing structures that
can quickly recover and return to full functionality. This may involve incorporating post-earthquake
functionality, modular systems, and considering the broader community context in the design process.
6. Code Compliance: Seismic design adheres to established codes and standards specific to the region or
jurisdiction. These codes outline minimum requirements for designing structures against seismic forces. The
design philosophy recognizes the importance of code compliance to ensure a baseline level of safety and is
often supplemented by additional design considerations based on the specific project requirements.

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic design limit states:
• Serviceability limit state: relatively frequent earthquakes inducing comparatively minor intensity of
ground shaking should not interfere with functionality, such as the normal operation of a building or the
plant it contains. This means that no damage needing repair should occur to the structure or to non
structural components, including contents. The appropriate design effort will need to concentrate on the
control and limitation of displacements that could occur during the anticipated earthquake. Reinforced
concrete and masonry structures may develop considerable cracking at the serviceability limit state, but no
significant yielding of reinforcement, resulting in large cracks, nor crushing of concrete or masonry should
result. The frequency with which the occurrence of an earthquake corresponding to the serviceability limit
state may be anticipated will depend on the importance of preserving functionality of the building. Thus, for
office buildings, the service- ability limit state may be chosen to correspond to a level of shaking likely to
occur, on average, once every 50 years (i.e., a 50-year-returnperiod earth- quake). For a hospital, fire station,
or telecommunications center, which require a high degree of protection to preserve functionality during an
emergency, an earthquake with a much longer return period will be appropriate.

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic design limit states:
• Damage Control Limit State: for ground shaking of intensity greater than that corresponding to the
serviceability limit state, some damage may occur. Yielding of reinforcement may result in wide cracks that
require repair measures such as injection grouting to avoid later corrosion problems. Also, crushing or
spalling of concrete may occur, necessitating replacement of unsound concrete. A second limit state may be
defined which marks the boundary between economically repairable damage and damage that is irreparable
or which cannot be repaired economically. Ground shaking of intensity likely to induce response
corresponding to the damage control limit state should have a low probability of occurrence during the
expected life of the building. It is expected that after an earthquake causes this or lesser intensity of ground
shaking, the building can be successfully repaired and reinstated to full service.

 Negligible structural damage

 Minor nonstructural damage
 Building is safe to occupy but may not function
 Limited interruption of operations
 Repair Cost < 15%

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic design limit states:
• Survival Limit State: In the development of modem seismic design strategies, very strong emphasis is
placed on the criterion that loss of life should be prevented even during strongest ground shaking feasible
for the site. For this reason, particular attention must be given to those aspects of structural behavior that
are relevant to this single most important design consideration: survival. For most buildings, extensive
damage to both the structure and building contents, resulting from such severe but rare events, will have to
be accepted. In some cases this damage will be irreparable, but collapse must not occur. Unless structures
are proportioned to possess exceptionally large strength with respect to lateral forces, usually involving
significant cost increase, inelastic deformations during large seismic events are to be expected. Therefore,
the designer will need to concentrate on structural qualities which will ensure that for the expected duration
of an earthquake, relatively large displacements can be accommodated without significant loss in lateral
force resistance, and that integrity of the structure to support gravity loads is maintained. It must be
appreciated that the boundaries between different intensities of ground shaking, requiring each of the
foregoing three levels of protection to be provided cannot be defined precisely. A much larger degree of
uncertainty is involved in the recommendations of building codes to determine the intensities of lateral
seismic design forces than for any other kind of loading to which a building might be exposed. The capacity
design process, aims to accommodate this uncertainty. To achieve this, structural systems must be conceived
which are tolerant to the crudeness in seismological predictions.

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic design limit states:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Dynamic analysis fundamentals:
When the earthquake hits, it generates ground motion that can be measure:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Dynamic analysis fundamentals:
When the earthquake hits, it generates ground motion that can be measure:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Let us define that the total displacement 𝑈𝑈𝑇𝑇 = 𝑈𝑈𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝑈𝑈𝑔𝑔
𝑈𝑈𝑇𝑇 total displacement
𝑈𝑈𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 relative displacement of the structure
𝑈𝑈𝑔𝑔 Ground displacement
The dynamic equilibrium equation: (D’Alembert principle):
𝑓𝑓𝑠𝑠 + 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐 + 𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑖 = 𝐹𝐹 𝑡𝑡
Where:
𝑓𝑓𝑠𝑠 Static internal forces = 𝐾𝐾. 𝑈𝑈𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 𝐾𝐾. 𝑈𝑈
𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐 Viscous (damping) force = 𝐶𝐶. 𝑈𝑈̇
𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑖 Inertial forces = 𝑀𝑀. 𝑈𝑈̈
𝐹𝐹(𝑡𝑡) Total external forces that depend on time = 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒ℎ𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 + 𝐹𝐹𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔
𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒ℎ𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 = −𝑀𝑀𝑈𝑈𝑔𝑔̈
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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
So the equilibrium equation becomes:
𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐶𝐶 � 𝑈𝑈̇ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = −𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈𝑔𝑔̈ + 𝐹𝐹𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
Incase of 𝑈𝑈̇ = 𝑈𝑈̈ = 𝑈𝑈𝑔𝑔̈ = 0 the equilibrium equation becomes
𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = 𝐹𝐹𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
The FAMOUSE linear equilibrium equation (Displacement method) that we deal with everyday to solve our
structures.
−𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈𝑔𝑔̈ is the force induced by the earthquake (ground motion)
Note that the bigger the mass, the bigger the force (keep it in mind!!!!!) simply can be explained by F=M.a
𝐶𝐶. 𝑈𝑈̇ is the damping (viscous) forces, WHAT DOES IT MEAN???!!!!!!

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
𝐶𝐶. 𝑈𝑈̇ is the damping (viscous) forces, WHAT DOES IT MEAN???!!!!!!

simple harmonic equation

𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = 0

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
𝐶𝐶. 𝑈𝑈̇ is the damping (viscous) forces, WHAT DOES IT MEAN???!!!!!!

Simple harmonic equation with damping

𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐶𝐶 � 𝑈𝑈̇ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = 0
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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
The damping can be either Natural or Artificial:
Natural Damper’s:
• External viscous damping caused by air surrounding the building. Since the viscosity of air is low, this effect is negligible
in comparison to other types of damping.
• Internal viscous damping associated with the material viscosity. This is proportional to velocity and increases in
proportion to the natural frequency of the structure.
• Friction damping, also called Coulomb damping, occurring at connections and support points of the structure. It is a
constant, irrespective of the velocity or amount of displacement.
• Hysteretic damping which contributes to a major portion of the energy absorbed in ductile structures

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Artificial Dampers:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Damper pendulum

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Damper pendulum

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Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Let’s return to our Dynamic equilibrium equation:
𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐶𝐶 � 𝑈𝑈̇ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = −𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈𝑔𝑔̈ + 𝐹𝐹𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
The most simple form of this equation:
𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = 0
Dividing by M:
𝐾𝐾
𝑈𝑈̈ + � 𝑈𝑈 = 0
𝑀𝑀

𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝜔𝜔2 � 𝑈𝑈 = 0
𝐾𝐾
Where 𝜔𝜔 = and it is called circular frequency of the system
𝑀𝑀
2𝜋𝜋
We can define 𝑇𝑇 = fundamental period of the system [Seconds]
𝜔𝜔
1
Also we can define 𝑓𝑓 = natural frequency of the system [Hertz]
𝑇𝑇
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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝜔𝜔2 � 𝑈𝑈 = 0
The solution to this differential equation from second order:
𝑈𝑈 𝑡𝑡 = 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 sin 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 + 𝜃𝜃 …………………………… (1)
Where 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 is the initial position (initial shape of the system)
𝜃𝜃 is a phase angle (depends on the initial conditions)
When second time derivative is taken
𝑈𝑈̈ = −𝜔𝜔2 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 sin 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 + 𝜃𝜃 = −𝜔𝜔2 � 𝑈𝑈 …………………………….(2)
Substituting 1 and 2 in the 𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = 0 we obtain:

−𝑀𝑀 � 𝜔𝜔2 � 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 sin 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 + 𝜃𝜃 + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 sin 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 + 𝜃𝜃 = 0

𝐾𝐾 − 𝜔𝜔2 � 𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 � sin 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 + 𝜃𝜃 = 0

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
𝐾𝐾 − 𝜔𝜔2 � 𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 � sin 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 + 𝜃𝜃 = 0
this is a typical problem of eigenvalues and eigenvectors
𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 − 𝜔𝜔2 � 𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 = 0
𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 = 𝜔𝜔2 � 𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜
The associated 𝜔𝜔2 , 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 couples are solutions for the equation of motion.
2𝜋𝜋 1
Where 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 is a vector that gives a shape of the system associated with a period 𝑇𝑇 = (or frequency 𝑓𝑓 = )
𝜔𝜔 𝑇𝑇
So for every structure independently of the load we can calculate a natural period (or frequency) that is
associated with a deformed shape. And this is a pure property of the structure that depends on the mass
and the stiffness of the structure.
Where the stiffness of the structure depends on the geometry and the material.
How many frequencies or associated couples of 𝜔𝜔2 , 𝑈𝑈𝑜𝑜 we can calculate?
Ans.: as much as the nodes of the system!!!!
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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Stiffness matrix of a local beam:

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Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Let’s take an example: a free standing column (Height = 3m)

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Let’s take an example: a free standing column (Height = 3m)

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Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Let’s take another examples:

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Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Let’s take another examples:

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Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Let’s continue to solve our equation:
𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐶𝐶 � 𝑈𝑈̇ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = −𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈𝑔𝑔̈ + 𝐹𝐹𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
Another simple mode is: damped simple harmonic
𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐶𝐶 � 𝑈𝑈̇ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = 0
The general solution:

Percentage of critical damping

Damped circular frequency

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Damped system with harmonic loading:
𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐶𝐶 � 𝑈𝑈̇ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = 𝐹𝐹𝑜𝑜 sin 𝜔𝜔𝑓𝑓 𝑡𝑡

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Damped system with ground motion:
𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐶𝐶 � 𝑈𝑈̇ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = −𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈𝑔𝑔̈

From an engineering/design perspective, it is often not essential to know the

instantaneous response at every moment. It is sufficient to know the maximum
values of forces and displacements.
In dynamics, the response spectrum refers to the diagram of the maximum
absolute value of displacement, velocity, or acceleration of a simple oscillator
as its period T varies.

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Fundamentals of dynamic analysis:
Damped system with ground motion:
𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈̈ + 𝐶𝐶 � 𝑈𝑈̇ + 𝐾𝐾 � 𝑈𝑈 = −𝑀𝑀 � 𝑈𝑈𝑔𝑔̈

Most of the codes gives a damping

ratio 5 percent

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Response Spectrum:
To generate a response spectrum:
1) We insert an accelerogram (registered or artificial) to a simple system with damping ratio
2) For a noted period (T0) we analyze and register the maximum acceleration a0.
3) We repeat the previous operation for n periods T1,T2,…..Tn
4) Finally we get n couples of data for period and acceleration (T , a) that can be represented in graph

In this way we get the elastic RESPONSE SPECTRUM for the considered earthquake.

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Response Spectrum:

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Seismic map

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Response Spectrum: UBC97

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Response Spectrum: Jordanian Code

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Response Spectrum: IBC and ASCE07

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Results of all previous discussions:
Once we know the ground motion characteristics (Ug) that depends on the Soil of the site and the Peal
ground acceleration (PGA). We can get from the seismic hazard map our response spectrum diagram in
accordance of the code we want to use.
Then we construct the response spectrum, at the time we know the fundamental period of the structure
we get the acceleration.
By multiplying the acceleration with mass we get the SEISMIC FORCE

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Geometry and architectural aspects
Good structural regularity Good structural (dynamic) behavior

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Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Geometry and architectural aspects

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Geometry and architectural aspects

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Lateral Force Resisting Systems:

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Lateral Force Resisting Systems:

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Seismic Load:
The code gives mainly 2 major methods to calculate the seismic load:
Dynamic Procedure (the most general):

Equivalent static procedure (case of the dynamic):

Depends on one fundamental period.

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Seismic Load UBC97:

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Seismic Load UBC97:

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Seismic Load UBC97:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97:

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 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97:

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Seismic Load UBC97:

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Seismic Load UBC97:

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Seismic Load UBC97:

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Seismic Load UBC97:

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Seismic Load UBC97:

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Seismic Load UBC97:

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Seismic Load UBC97:

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Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE

Dead Load = 8kN/m2

Live Load = 2 kN/m2

Floor height =3m@5

Neglect cladding and self weight of elements
Soil Profile 𝑆𝑆𝑐𝑐
Seismic Zone 2B

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE

Floor area = 8 × 12 + 8 × 20 = 256𝑚𝑚2

Seismic Floor weight = 256 × 8 + 0.25 × 2 = 2176𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑊𝑊 2176
= = 221.905 Ton
𝑔𝑔 9.806
3/4
Fundamental Period = 𝐶𝐶𝑡𝑡 𝐻𝐻𝑛𝑛 = 0.0731 × 153/4 = 0.557𝑠𝑠
𝐶𝐶𝑣𝑣 = 0.32 𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑎 = 0.24
𝐼𝐼 = 1
Total seismic weight = 5x2176=10880 kN

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE

The building is regular in elevation

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97:
EXAMPLE
Torsional regularity to be checked

𝑏𝑏 = 12𝑚𝑚 𝐵𝐵 = 20𝑚𝑚
𝑏𝑏 12
= = 0.6 > 0.15 Irregulare
𝐵𝐵 20

Regular for 3,4,5

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
𝐶𝐶𝑣𝑣 𝐼𝐼 0.32 × 1
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑊𝑊 = 𝑊𝑊 = 0.104456𝑊𝑊 = 0.104456 × 5 × 2176 = 1136.48𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 5.5 × 0.557
2.5×𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑎 ×𝐼𝐼
Should not exceed 𝑉𝑉 = 𝑊𝑊 = 1186.91𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘……………………………………OK!!!
𝑅𝑅
Should not be less than 𝑉𝑉 = 0.11𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑎 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 = 287.23𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘……………………………..OK!!!

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Analytical Period (without considering concrete cracks) = 0.765 s

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Analytical Period (considering concrete cracks) = 1.1 s

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Analytical Period (considering concrete cracks) = 1.1s

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Diaphragm effect

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
The slab can be modeled as a rigid diaphragm using
the link element.

To model the diaphragm the degrees of freedom

that should be constraints are DX,DY, RZ

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
8×20×10+8×12×4
𝑋𝑋𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = = 7.75𝑚𝑚
256
8×20×4+8×12×14
𝑌𝑌𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = = 7.75𝑚𝑚
256
Rotational mass =∑𝑖𝑖 𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑖 × 𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑖2
𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑖2 = 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 − 𝑥𝑥𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 + 𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖 − 𝑦𝑦𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Distribution of base shear:
Floor Number Floor Height w wxh Shear Force Ratio Shear Force
Roof 15 2176 32640 0.33 378.49
5F 12 2176 26112 0.27 302.79
4F 9 2176 19584 0.20 227.10
3F 6 2176 13056 0.13 151.40
2F 3 2176 6528 0.07 75.70
G.L 0 0 0.00 0.00
Sum = 97920

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Distribution of base shear:

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Torsional regularity check

5% of 20m = 1m

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Torsional regularity check

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Torsional regularity check

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Torsional regularity check

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Application of torsional amplification factor

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Summary
1) Check vertical irregularity dynamic or static method
2) Check plan irregularity (Torsional irregularity can be checked after modeling and analysis)
3) Determine lateral resisting system and R
4) Make the model, apply the loads, take into consideration the cracked concrete (check the model)
5) Apply diaphragm, check story mass and center of mass
6) Calculate fundamental period (by code or analytical), design the response spectrum
7) Calculate base shear
8) Check torsional irregularity (apply accidental torsion)
9) Apply torsional amplification factor if exists.

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Seismic Load UBC97: EXAMPLE
Summary
Fundamental Period T by code = 0.557s Base shear = 1136.48 kN
Fundamental Period T analytical (without considering cracks) = 0.765s
Fundamental Period T analytical (considering cracks) = 1.1 s Base Shear = 575.47 kN

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Center of stiffness
Center of rigidity is the stiffness centroid within a floor-diaphragm plan. When the center of rigidity is
subjected to lateral loading, the floor diaphragm will experience only translational displacement.
Other levels are free to translate and rotate since behavior is coupled both in plan and along height.
For a given floor diaphragm, center of rigidity is calculated through the following process:
• Case 1 applies a global-X unit load to an arbitrary point, perhaps the center of mass, such that the
diaphragm rotates Rzx.
• Case 2 applies a global-Y unit load at the same point, causing rotation Rzy.
• Case 3 applies a unit moment about global-Z, causing rotation Rzz. These three load cases are
shown in Figure 1

𝑅𝑅𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧
𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 = − 𝑅𝑅
𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧
𝑅𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑌𝑌𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 𝑅𝑅𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Center of stiffness: Example
1.5×0.25×2×2+3×0.25×0.125
𝑋𝑋𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = = 1.0625 𝑚𝑚
2×1.5×0.25+3 ×0.25
3.25
𝑌𝑌𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = = 1.625𝑚𝑚
2

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Center of stiffness: Example

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Center of stiffness: Example
X Direction
E= 2.35E+07 H= 6.5 G= 9.79E+06
B L A I y_i Km Kv K K.y_i
wall 1 0.25 1.5 0.375 0.070313 1.5 18052.49 4.71E+05 1.74E+04 2.61E+04
wall 3 0.25 1.5 0.375 0.070313 -1.5 18052.49 4.71E+05 1.74E+04 -2.61E+04
3.48E+04 0.00E+00
Ycs 0.000

Y Direction
E= 2.35E+07 H = 6.5 G = 9.79E+06
B L A I X_i Km Kv K K.x_i
Wall2 0.25 3 0.75 0.5625 -0.9375 1.44E+05 9.42E+05 1.25E+05 -1.17E+05
1.25E+05 -1.17E+05
Xcs -0.938

Rzz = 9.63E-06 Xcs -0.938

Rxz = 0 Ycs 0
Ryz = 9.02E-06

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Center of stiffness: Example
Shear forces due to Fx
It is that the shear force on the wall will be
divided in 2 equal parts due to the Fx, as the
torsion is 0.

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Center of stiffness: Example
Shear forces due to Fy

The shear force in wall2 is 1kN

And we notice the shear force in the wall 1

and 2 that make a torsion force equals to
0.3125 × 3 = 0.9375𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
And the torsion moment equals to
1 × 0.9375 = 0.9375𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Center of stiffness: Example
Shear forces due to Fx Shear Forces due to Fy

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Drift Control

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Drift Control
Allowable story drift: 0.025

∆𝑠𝑠 = 5.3577 � 10−2 − 4.57982 � 10−2 = 0.007779

∆𝑀𝑀 = 0.7 � 𝑅𝑅 � ∆𝑠𝑠 = 3.85 � ∆𝑠𝑠 = 0.0299
∆𝑀𝑀 0.0299
Drift ratio = = = 0.01 < 0.025 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂
𝐻𝐻 3

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
P-delta concept

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
P-delta Control

𝑊𝑊 × ∆𝑀𝑀
< 0.1
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖 × ℎ𝑖𝑖

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
P-delta Control
Wx
Story Shear Story Height Story W Delta M Vxh Ratio
Delta M
Ex 5F 378.826 15 2560 0.0235 60.16 5682.39 0.010587 OK
Ex 4F 681.8867 12 5120 0.0341 174.592 8182.64 0.021337 OK
Ex 3F 909.1831 9 7680 0.042 322.56 8182.648 0.03942 OK
Ex 2F 1060.7127 6 10240 0.042 430.08 6364.276 0.067577 OK
Ex 1F 1136.48 3 12800 0.0229 293.12 3409.44 0.085973 OK

Ey 5F 378.826 15 2560 0.0228 58.368 5682.39 0.010272 OK

Ey 4F 681.8867 12 5120 0.0346 177.152 8182.64 0.02165 OK
Ey 3F 909.1831 9 7680 0.0438 336.384 8182.648 0.041109 OK
Ey 2F 1060.7127 6 10240 0.0456 466.944 6364.276 0.07337 OK
Ey 1F 1136.48 3 12800 0.0267 341.76 3409.44 0.100239 NO

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
P-delta effect
Ex without P-delta Ey without P-delta

Ex with P-delta Ey with P-delta

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis
In the response spectral analysis, the maximum
response value is determined for each mode,
and then the total response value is predicted by
combining these response using appropriate
combination method. Figure 7.1 shows the
process of finding the maximum response value
for structures with different time period and
showing the maximum displacement value
corresponding to these period on the graph.

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis
Consideration for the fundamental period:

So the analytical fundamental period will be

changed to 0.5574x1.4=0.78s

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis
Combination of modes

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis
Combination of modes

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis
Combination of modes

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis
After analysis, users should review the base shear due to all
modes, reported in the Response Spectrum Base Reaction
Table. If the dynamic base shear reported is more than
certain percentage of the static base shear depending on
the code provision, say for instance 90% as per UBC, no
further action is required. However, if dynamic base shear is
less than 90% of the static base shear, then the scale factor
should be adjusted such that the response-spectrum base
shear matches 90% of the static base shear.
As per UBC, The response spectrum scale factor is I / R.
Hence for case where the above condition is not met, the
new scale factor would be (I / R) * (0.9 * static base shear /
response-spectrum base shear). Analysis should then be re-
run with this scale factor specified in the response-
spectrum case.

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis

0.9×811.56
Reduction factor for X dir = = 0.272 take 0.28
488.03×5.5

0.9×811.56
Reduction factor for Y dir = = 0.285 take 0.29
465.79×5.5

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Spectrum Response Analysis

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Time History Analysis

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Time History Analysis

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Time History Analysis

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Load Combination

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Load Combination
These combinations are intended to cover conditions where
uniform ductility in the structural system is lacking due to
vertical discontinuities The parameter Em represents the
maximum earthquake force that can be developed in a
structure. The overstrength factor Ωo is equivalent to 3/8Rw
factor that appears in previous UBC requirements to address
nonductile issues as columns supporting discontinuous shear
walls. It should be noted that UBC special load
combinations do not consider the effect of vertical
accelerations, whereas ASCE 7-02, discussed presently does
include this effect.

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Vertical Seismic Force Component

𝐸𝐸𝑣𝑣 = 0.5𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑎 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 = 0.5 × 0.24 × 1𝐷𝐷 = 0.12𝐷𝐷 = 1228.8𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

Where D:
𝐷𝐷 = 256 × 5 × 8 = 10240 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Over Turning Moment

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Results:

Demonstration on software!!!!!!

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Response Spectrum: IBC and ASCE07

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IBC and ASCE07
ASCE07 UBC97

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IBC and ASCE07

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IBC and ASCE07

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IBC and ASCE07

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IBC and ASCE07

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IBC and ASCE07
UBC97
ASCE07

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

Fi Wi sum Fi Sum Wi Fpx Fpx Adobted

5F 300.06 2048.00 300.06 2048.00 300.06 300.06

4F 204.60 2048.00 504.66 4096.00 252.33 252.33

3F 153.45 2048.00 658.11 6144.00 219.37 245.76

2F 102.30 2048.00 760.41 8192.00 190.10 245.76

1F 51.15 2048.00 811.56 10240.00 162.31 245.76

𝐹𝐹𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 491 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝐹𝐹𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 245.76 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

Fi Wi sum Fi Sum Wi Fpx Fpx Adobted

5F 183.71 1659.08 183.71 1659.08 183.71 199.09
4F 179.66 1659.08 363.37 3318.15 181.69 199.09
3F 134.75 1659.08 498.12 4977.23 166.04 199.09
2F 89.92 1659.08 588.04 6636.30 147.01 199.09
1F 44.90 1659.08 632.94 8295.38 126.59 199.09

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Diaphragm Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Shear Walls Design as per ACI318-19

Example using Midas Gen + Design+

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Cladding Stone Walls as per Jordanian code

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Frames Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
OMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
OMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
IMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
SMRF Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Foundations Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Foundations Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA

 SEISMIC DESIGN COURSE
Foundations Design As per ACI318-19

ENG. SHADI QUMSEYA