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Firefighter Safety Guidelines and Practices

The document outlines essential safety practices for firefighters, emphasizing the importance of situational awareness, proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and adherence to safety guidelines during emergency responses and training. It highlights the need for effective scene management, personnel accountability, and safe vehicle operation to prevent accidents. Overall, it stresses that personal safety is crucial for effectively protecting the community.

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amar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views26 pages

Firefighter Safety Guidelines and Practices

The document outlines essential safety practices for firefighters, emphasizing the importance of situational awareness, proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and adherence to safety guidelines during emergency responses and training. It highlights the need for effective scene management, personnel accountability, and safe vehicle operation to prevent accidents. Overall, it stresses that personal safety is crucial for effectively protecting the community.

Uploaded by

amar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Continuing Education

For the Fire Fighter

Copyright: IFSTA, Essentials of Fire Fighting and Fire Department Operations, 6th Edition
Firefighter
Safety and Health
Module 2

Chapter 2

Copyright: IFSTA, Essentials of Fire Fighting and Fire Department Operations, 6th Edition
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

State the practices a


Explain general Firefighter I uses for
guidelines for tool emergency scene
and equipment preparedness and
safety. safety.

Describe ways to Summarize general


maintain safety in guidelines for scene
training. management
including highway
incidents, crowd
control, and
cordoning off
emergency scenes.

Alabama Fire College


2
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Wearing appropriate PPE,


including reflective vest,
demonstrate scene
management at roadway
Explain the importance of incidents using traffic and
personnel accountability. scene control devices.

Respond to an incident,
correctly mounting and
dismounting an apparatus.

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
33
APPARATUS AND VEHICLE SAFETY BEGINS WITH
AWARENESS AND RESPONSIBILITY
Causes of Collisions

Improper backing Follow speed limits


Excessive speed Proper backing
Lack of driving Be aware
skill/experience Proper maintenance
Reckless driving Wear seat belts

Responsibilities
Poor design or Restrict cell phone use
maintenance

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
44
SAFE VEHICLE OPERATION REQUIRES
SITUATIONAL AWARENESS

Situational Be aware of Drive


awareness your conditions defensively

• Be aware of • Physical, • Anticipate


surroundings mental, hazards
• Anticipate emotional • Develop
hazards strategies

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
55
YOU SHOULD KNOW THE RULES THAT GOVERN
THE VEHICLES YOU RESPOND IN
Courtesy of Mike Mallory and Tulsa (OK) FD

Private Department Apparatus


• Know your local laws • Understand unique characteristics
• Know weight limits

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
66
YOU MUST REMEMBER AND USE SAFETY RULES
DURING EMERGENCY RESPONSES

Before leaving
While in route
station

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
77
NONEMERGENCY OPERATIONS REQUIRE YOU
TO FOLLOW SAFETY GUIDELINES ALSO
Defensive
driving

Do not ride on
exterior Courtesy of Pat McAuliffe

Avoid/combat
skids
Always use spotter when
backing
Alabama Fire College
8
YOU MUST FOLLOW SPECIFIC GUIDELINES FOR
SAFETY ON THE APPARATUS
Moving Never stand
Be seated,
wear seat
apparatus in or on
belt

Hearing
Wear protection

Tools, Safety gates


Secure equipment
Cab doors
or bars

Steps,
Use handrails

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
99
YOU SHOULD ALWAYS FOLLOW SAFETY
PROCEDURES WHEN USING TOOLS

Unpowered Power
• Most common type • Can be life-
threatening if used
improperly

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
10
10
BOTH UNPOWERED AND POWER TOOLS
REQUIRE YOU TO FOLLOW SAFETY RULES

Remove loose
Remove
Wear PPE clothing, keep
jewelry
hair clear

Select Follow
Inspect tools
appropriate manufacturer’s
before use
tool instructions

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
11
11
BOTH UNPOWERED AND POWER TOOLS
REQUIRE YOU TO FOLLOW SAFETY RULES

Provide adequate Inspect, clean, put


Do not use badly
storage space, all tools in ready
worn, broken tools
return after use state before storing

Use intrinsically safe Do not remove


Get manufacturer
tools in potentially safety shields or
approval before
flammable compromise safety
modifying
atmospheres devices

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
12
12
FOLLOW SAFETY RULES TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS
WHEN USING POWER SAWS

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
13
13
PERSONNEL SAFETY IS ONE ASPECT OF
MAINTAINING SAFE TRAINING PRACTICES

Appropriate
PPE

Good physical
Safe behavior
condition

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
14
14
LIVE FIRE TRAINING REQUIRES SAFETY
GUIDELINES ESTABLISHED IN NFPA® 1403

Burn building Acquired structure

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
15
15
MAINTAINING AND SERVICING EQUIPMENT IS
AN IMPORTANT PART OF TRAINING SAFETY

Clean and disinfect


Inspect and clean tools
equipment

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
16
16
THE NIMS-ICS SYSTEM PROVIDES A FRAMEWORK
FOR JURISDICTIONAL COOPERATION

Organizational Framework for One Incident Your


model cooperation Commander responsibilities

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
17
17
PREPAREDNESS IS ALSO AN IMPORTANT ASPECT
OF FIREFIGHTER SAFETY

Volunteer Career EMS

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
18
18
EMERGENCY SCENE SAFETY REQUIRES
FOLLOWING SOME FUNDAMENTAL RULES

Situational
Rules
awareness

Basic
structural
techniques

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
19
19
SAFETY AT ROADWAY INCIDENTS HINGES ON
PERSONNEL AND APPARATUS VISIBILITY

High-visibility Apparatus,
vests scene lighting

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
20
20
PERSONNEL SHOULD WORK IN A PROTECTED
WORK AREA AT ROADWAY INCIDENTS

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
21
21
SCENE MANAGEMENT USES CONTROL ZONES TO
PROTECT RESPONDERS AND OTHERS ON-SCENE

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
22
22
A COLLAPSE ZONE MAY ALSO NEED TO BE CREATED
FOR THE SAFETY OF THOSE ON-SCENE

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
23
23
PERSONNEL ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEMS HELP
SAVE LIVES AND PREVENT INJURIES

SCBA tag
system
Passport
system Electronic
system

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
24
24
SUMMARY

Safety is essential to your mission of protecting the public.

Protect yourself by relying on situational awareness, wearing required PPE,


following orders, and following departmental safety policies and procedures.

Take responsibility for your own safety – you cannot protect the community
unless you first protect yourself.

Alabama Fire
Alabama Fire College
College
25
25

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