Global warming is the long-term warming of the planet’s overall temperature.

Though this warming trend has been

going on for a long time, its pace has significantly increased in the last hundred years due to the burning of fossil fuels. As the
human population has increased, so has the volume of fossil fuels burned. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas, and
burning them causes what is known as the “greenhouse effect” in Earth’s atmosphere.
The greenhouse effect is when the sun’s rays penetrate the atmosphere, but when that heat is reflected off the surface
cannot escape back into space. Gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels prevent the heat from leaving the atmosphere.
These greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, water vapour, methane, and nitrous oxide. The excess heat in
the atmosphere has caused the average global temperature to rise overtime, otherwise known as global warming.
Global warming has presented another issue called climate change. Sometimes these phrases are used interchangeably,
however, they are different. Climate change refers to changes in weather patterns and growing seasons around the world. It also
refers to sea level rise caused by the expansion of warmer seas and melting ice sheets and glaciers. Global warming causes
climate change, which poses a serious threat to life on Earth in the forms of widespread flooding and extreme weather.
Scientists continue to study global warming and its impact on Earth.
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Brief Introduction to Global Warming
B. The Effects of Global Warming on Earth’s Climate
C. The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
D. The Link between Fossil Fuels and Global Warming
2. According to paragraph 1, what has significantly led to the rising pace of global warming in the last hundred years?
A. Increased population B. Burning of fossil fuels
C. Natural disasters D. Solar activity
3. The word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. break in B. move through C. come across D. go into
4. According to paragraph 2, how does the greenhouse effect work?
A. It reflects the sun’s rays off the Earth’s surface. B. It causes the burning of fossil fuels.
C. It prevents the heat from escaping the atmosphere. D. It increases the average global temperature.
5. According to paragraph 2, which gases are contributors to the greenhouse effect?
A. oxygen and nitrous oxide B. carbon dioxide and methane
C. hydrogen and water vapour D. nitrogen and chlorofluorocarbons
6. The word “interchangeably” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. exclusively B. collectively C. replaceably D. irreplaceably
7. The word “It” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. global warming B. greenhouse effect C. weather pattern D. climate change
8. What is the main difference between global warming and climate change?
A. Global warming refers to changes in weather patterns, while climate change refers to the rise in global temperature.
B. Global warming and climate change are two different terms used to describe the same phenomenon.
C. Global warming is a natural process, while climate change is human-induced.
D. Global warming refers to the greenhouse effect, while climate change refers to sea level rise and extreme weather.
9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Global warming and climate change are two interchangeable terms with different meanings.
B. Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases that are responsible for trapping heat in the atmosphere.
C. Flooding and extreme weather are potential consequences of climate change.
D. Global warming is the reflection of heat off the Earth’s surface.
10. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The greenhouse effect is a natural process that has been amplified by human activities.
B. Absorption of the sun’s rays by the Earth’s surface leads to the greenhouse effect.
C. Global warming is a recent phenomenon that has only been happening for the last hundred years.
D. The impact of global warming on Earth is not yet fully understood.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions .
Vietnam, like many other countries, is facing the significant challenge of global warming. As a nation with a long coastline
and a large agricultural sector, the impacts of climate change pose serious threats to its environment, economy, and people.
One key aspect of Vietnam’s approach is the promotion of renewable energy sources. The country has made notable
progress in expanding its capacity for wind and solar power generation. Through investments in clean energy infrastructure,
Vietnam aims to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the government has
implemented policies to encourage energy efficiency and conservation, promoting sustainable practices across various sectors.
Vietnam is also actively involved in international efforts to combat global warming. The country has ratified the Paris
Agreement and committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions. Vietnam also participates in global climate conferences
and initiatives, collaborating with other nations to share knowledge, experiences, and best practices as it recognizes the
importance of international cooperation in addressing the complex challenges of climate change.
After all, Vietnam is taking proactive steps to deal with global warming. By prioritizing renewable energy, implementing
sustainable practices, and engaging in international collaborations, Vietnam demonstrates its commitment to mitigating the
impacts of climate change.
Question 29. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
 A. Vietnam’s Struggle with Climate Change
B. The Economic Impact of Global Warming in Vietnam
C. International Efforts to Combat Global Warming
D. The Importance of Renewable Energy in Vietnam
Question 30. The word “promoting" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. disparaging B. compelling C. affecting D. fostering
Question 31. The word "it” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. the country B. the Paris Agreement
C. greenhouse gas emissions D. global warming
Question 32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Vietnam is now still heavily reliant on fossil fuels for energy generation.
B. Vietnam has ratified the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
C. The impacts of climate change pose serious threats to Vietnam’s environment, economy, and people.
D. Vietnam promotes renewable energy and sustainable practices to mitigate the effects of global warming.
Question 33. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .
A. Vietnam is one of the leading countries in global efforts to combat global warming.
B. Vietnam’s long coastline makes it less vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
C. Vietnam’s renewable energy sector has seen significant growth in recent years.
D. Vietnam has not implemented any policies to encourage energy efficiency and conservation.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The current status quo of global warming is a matter of great concern and urgency. Scientific evidence overwhelmingly
indicates that the Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes primarily due to human activities. The burning of fossil fuels,
deforestation, industrial processes, and other human-induced factors have led to the excessive release of greenhouse gases into
the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm. The consequences of global warming are increasingly evident.
Rising temperatures have resulted in the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, leading to a rise in sea levels. This poses a threat
to coastal communities, exacerbating the risk of flooding, erosion, and the displacement of millions of people worldwide.
Efforts to mitigate global warming and limit its impacts are underway, but the current trajectory is still alarming. The Paris
Agreement, a landmark international accord signed by nearly every country, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below
2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to keep it below 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, the world is not
already on track to achieve these goals, and there is an urgent need for increased ambition and accelerated action. Transitioning
to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, such as renewable energy, is a crucial step in combating global warming.
Countries and industries are gradually shifting towards renewable energy technologies, but greater investments and policy
support are required to drive this transition at the necessary scale. Additionally, reducing emissions from transportation,
improving energy efficiency, protecting and restoring ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices in agriculture are vital
components of comprehensive climate action.
The status quo of global warming demands immediate and collective action. International cooperation and collaboration are
essential. Countries must work together in addressing global warming. They can share knowledge, resources, and best practices,
supporting each other in adopting climate-friendly policies and technologies. Furthermore, raising awareness and mobilizing
public support for climate action is crucial to driving widespread behavioral and societal changes that can contribute to reducing
greenhouse gas emissions.
Question 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Urgency of Global Warming B. The Consequences of Climate Change
C. Mitigating Global Warming through Cooperation D. The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Global Warming
Question 35. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the current status quo of global warming?
A. A situation that requires urgent attention and action
B. A temporary fluctuation in Earth's climate patterns
C. A natural phenomenon unrelated to human activities
D. A minor concern with minimal impact on the planet
Question 36. The word "alarming" in passage 2 is opposite in meaning to ________ .
A. unworrying B. fatal C. noisy D. startlingly
Question 37. The word "comprehensive" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. comprehensible B. complete C. compelling D. composed
Question 38. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ________ .
A. International cooperation B. global warming
C. countries D. policies and technologies
Question 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Rising temperatures have led to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers.
B. The burning of fossil fuels is a major contributor to global warming.
C. The world is on track to achieve the goals set by the Paris Agreement.
D. Efforts are underway to mitigate global warming and limit its impacts.
Question 40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________
A. the consequences of global warming primarily affect coastal communities.
B. the transition to renewable energy requires greater investments and policy support.
C. the status quo of global warming does not demand immediate action.
 D. raising awareness and mobilizing public support are not very necessary in addressing global warming.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 5: A large number of trees are being ______, reducing the planet’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide.
A. fallen off B. gone up C. take over D. cut down
Question 6: If we don’t take immediate action to deal with global warming, it ______ serious consequences for our planet.
A. will cause B. causes C. would cause D. caused
Question 7: The leaflet provides information on ______ to reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner planet.
A. which B. how C. who D. what
Question 8: Burning fossil fuels is considered as one of ______ most obvious causes of global warming.
A. another B. a C. X D. the
Question 9: Soil erosion ______ by unsustainable farming methods is harming agricultural land.
A. causing B. are causing C. are caused D. caused
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 5: I ______ of pedalling my bicycle around the city to enjoy the fresh air and improve my health.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. was thought
Question 6: The urban centre of the city is the busiest and ______ crowded area.
A. more B. much C. most D. least
Question 7: Cities need to ______ the challenges of growing populations and limited resources.
A. pick up B. cope with C. look for D. gothrough
Question 8: The installation of rooftop gardens is an innovative way to increase green areas and ______ in urban centres.
A. farming B. skyscrapers C. emissions D. biodiversity
Question 9: Building a ______ city involves considering environmental, social, and economic factors to create a harmonious
environment.
A. sustain B. sustainability C. sustainable D. sustainably
Building friendship through sports
The ASEAN School Games (ASG) is an annual sports event for schools in ASEAN. It is organised with the support of the
ASEAN Schools Sports Council (ASSC)-a (29) _______ organisation that promotes sports among member countries. Before
2009, the games were (30) _______ as a series of single sports events in the region. This was changed in 2009 when a new
games format was introduced. The 1st ASG, planned under the new games format, took place in Thailand.
The event attracts thousands of secondary school student athletes and other (31) _______ from ASEAN countries. So far, 20
sports have been held in the ASG, including athletics, swimming, badminton, volleyball, sepak takraw, table tennis, and
basketball.
The ASG provides opportunities for school athletes to show their sporting (32) _______ and interact with their peers. The event
is also a great way to promote (33) _______ exchange among students in the Southeast Asian region. and cultural
29. A. cultural B. International C. region D. regional
30. A. built B. guided C. played D. placed
31. A. teachers B. representatives C. leaders D. relations
32. A. dreams B. gifts C. talents D. education
33. A. friendship B. teamwork C. development D. contribution

Read the text and choose the best answers. (6 pts)

Climate change has affected wild animals and plants all over the world, but some species are more endangered than others.
Polar animals, whose icy habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures, are particularly at risk. In fact, studies show that the
Arctic sea ice is melting faster than ever! Polar bears and seals need sea ice as places to raise their young, feed, or rest.
Rising sea levels threaten the habitats of sea turtles, which depend on beaches to lay their eggs. Many people may not know that
the temperature of nests determines whether the eggs are male or female. Unfortunately, rising temperatures mean that most
turtles will be born females, and this may lead to population decline.
Climate change does not only have an impact on wildlife, it's affecting us, too. Farmers, especially in developing countries, are
the most affected. They are dealing with higher temperatures, heavier rainfall, floods, and droughts. Environmental conditions
can also affect plant growth and crop quality. For example, in Kenya, because of climate change, rainfall is becoming heavier
and less predictable. Droughts are often followed by large amounts of rain, which makes growing tea, Kenya's most important
crop, very difficult.
34. What is the text about?
A. The causes of climate change. B. The effects of climate change.
C. The ways people deal with climate change. D. The causes and solutions to climate change.
35. What threatens the natural habitat of Arctic animals?
A. Rising temperatures. B. Rising sea levels. C. Resting places. D. Sea ice.
36. The word 'determines' in paragraph 2 mostly means
A. discovers B. questions C. concludes D. decides
37. According to the text, what could happen to turtle populations as a result of climate change?
A. There will be more turtles in the future.
B. There will be no nesting beaches for turtles to lay eggs.
C. The number of females will be higher than the number of males.
D. The turtle eggs will be easily broken.
38. What does the word 'it' in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. an impact B. wildlife C. farming D. climate change
39. Which environmental condition can affect the quality of tea?
A. Ice melting. B. The amount of rain. C. Snow. D. Wind.
Puppet bring ASEAN together
Puppetry is an old (1) ________ in Southeast Asia, which is not just for children, but for audiences of all ages. Puppets in the (2)
________ vary in size and style, and their colourful designs are often crafted by the artists themselves. Puppet performances are
also influenced by different (3) ________ styles and skills. For example, performances in Malaysia and Thailand start with a
battle while in Indonesia speech is very important. However, these differences didn't stop puppetry artists from ASEAN
countries to (4) ________ and begin the ASEAN Puppets Exchange Programme in 2014.
Despite the different cultures and languages, the programme has managed to develop a united yet diverse (5) ________ of
ASEAN artists. Since 2014, there have been many workshops (6) ________ local puppet traditions. In addition, professional
artists from one country have the opportunity to visit and (7) ________ community artists from another country, or work with
other professional artists to create joint performances. They all come together because of their love of puppetry and telling
stories through puppets. Their live puppet shows continue to entertain, (8) ________, and bond people in ASEAN.
1. A. type B. art form C. performance D. stage
2. A. place B. city C. region D. country
3. A. traditions B. people C. groups D. manners
4. A. combine B. start up C. get together D. set off
5. A. collection B. board C. form D. community
6. A. beginning B. presenting C. ending D. taking
7. A. coach B. lecture C. host D. conduct
8. A. perform B. express C. educate D. show
Read the following passage about the Rising Temperatures, Rising Tensions: The Battle for Our Future and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Climate change is one of the most urgent challenges facing the world today. [I]As global temperatures rise, extreme
weather events like heatwaves, storms, and flooding become more frequent. [II], leading to food insecurity, water shortages, and
rising sea levels. [III]Developing countries, which are least prepared to handle these effects, are left high and dry, facing the
greatest risks. [IV]
The political implications of climate change are also significant. Countries are divided over how to address the crisis. Some
argue for immediate action to reduce carbon emissions, while others prioritize economic growth. Disagreements often arise
between developed and developing nations. Wealthier countries urge poorer nations to limit their emissions, while the latter
argue that industrialized nations have contributed more to the crisis historically. This division makes finding a global solution
challenging.
Despite these obstacles, there is still hope. International agreements like the Paris Agreement show that progress is
possible, but they must be followed by real action. Nations need to invest in renewable energy, protect ecosystems, and adopt
policies that reduce carbon footprints. Additionally, individuals can contribute by making environmentally conscious choices in
their daily lives.
Ultimately, the future of our planet depends on the choices we make today. Without significant action, rising temperatures
could lead to conflict over resources, mass displacement, and irreversible environmental damage. Climate change is a global
challenge that requires a unified response to ensure a stable and peaceful future.
Question 31: The phrase “left high and dry” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A. left in the lurch B. left out in the cold C. left off the hook D. left in the dark

Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Scientists warn that these changes not only threaten the environment but also human society
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III]
D. [IV]
Question 33: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. Developed countries
B. Wealthier countries
C. Poorer nations
D. Industrialized nations
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of rising global temperatures?
A. Food insecurity
B. Water shortages
C. Increased economic growth
D. Rising sea levels
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Countries are united in their approach to tackling climate change, focusing on economic growth and reducing emissions
equally.
B. Wealthier countries agree to help poorer nations reduce their emissions in exchange for economic growth.
C. There is widespread agreement that climate change should be addressed only after ensuring economic stability.
D. Disagreements between developed and developing nations complicate efforts to address climate change, with some
prioritizing immediate action and others economic growth.
Question 36: The word “obstacles” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. Solutions B. Challenges C. Barriers D. Difficulties
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Significant action is not necessary, as rising temperatures will only lead to temporary changes in the environment.
B. If we don't act now, rising temperatures could cause violence over resources, force people to move, and cause permanent
harm to the environment.
C. With immediate action, rising temperatures will not cause any serious consequences.
D. If nothing is done, the environment will remain unchanged, and resources will be equally distributed.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Developed nations are united in their efforts to tackle climate change, with no disagreements about how to act.
B. The Paris Agreement shows that progress is possible, but real action is still needed to address climate change.
C. Climate change is primarily a problem for developed nations, which are best equipped to handle its impacts.
D. Rising temperatures will only lead to short-term environmental changes that are easy to manage.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Climate change will only have long-term consequences and does not require immediate action.
B. Wealthier countries have contributed less to climate change compared to poorer nations.
C. Developing countries are most at risk from the impacts of climate change due to their limited resources.
D. International agreements like the Paris Agreement are irrelevant in addressing climate change.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Climate change is a distant issue that can be ignored until it becomes a serious threat to the environment.
B. Only developed countries are responsible for solving the climate crisis, as they have the most resources to make changes.
C. While there are political divisions on how to address climate change, international agreements and individual actions can
still lead to positive change.
D. Rising temperatures will cause immediate and irreversible harm, and the world must act now or face permanent destruction.