116 Matching Based Question Bank

Human Reproduction 25
1. The given table shows differences between 3. Which of the following options is correct?
spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis. Select the Haploid Diploid
incorrect option. (a) Secondary oocyte Primary spermatocyte
Spermatogenesis Spermiogenesis (b) Secondary Secondary oocyte
(a) Process of formation Process of spermatocyte
of spermatozoa. differentiatin of (c) Primary oocyte Secondary
spermatozoon spermatocyte
form a spermatid. (d) Ovum Spermatid
(b) It changes a haploid It involves 4. Match column I with column II and select the
stucture into another conversion of a correct option from the codes given below.
Column I Column II
haploid structure. diploid structure
into haploid A. Cleavage (i) Fertilisation
structure. B. Morula (ii) Mitotic divisions
(c) Growth and divisions Divisions and C. Polyspermy (iii) Endometrial
D. Implantation (iv) Little mulberry
occur. growth are absent.
(a) A-(ii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(iii)
(d) A spermatogonium A spermatid forms
(b) A-(i), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(iii)
forms four a single
(c) A-(iv), B-(ii), C-(i), D-(iii)
spermatozoa. spermatozoon.
(d) A-(ii), B-(iv), C-(iii), D-(i)
2. Match column I with column II and select the
5. Match column I with column II and select the
correct option from the codes given below.
correct option from the codes given below.
Column I Column II Column I Column II
A. Acrosome (i) Rudimentary A. Fertilisation (i) Isthmus of oviduct
erectile tissue B. Cleavage (ii) Later part of
B. Endometrium (ii) Uterus oviduct
C. Polar body (iii) Oogenesis C. Morula (iii) Cervix
D. Clitoris (iv) Spermatozoon D. Blastocyst (iv) Ampulla of
(a) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iii) oviduct
E. Parturition (v) Uterine wall
(b) A-(iv), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(i)
(a) A-(iv), B-(i), C -(ii), D-(iii), E-(v)
(c) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)
(b) A-(ii), B-(i), C -(iv), D-(iii), E-(v)
(d) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(i), D-(ii)
(c) A-(ii), B-(i), C -(v), D-(iv), E-(iii)
(d) A-(iv), B-(i), (-(ii), D-(v), E-(iii)
6. Match column I (terms) with column II 8. Match column I with column II and select the
(definitions) and select the correct option from correct option from the codes given below.
the codes given below. Column I Column II
Column I Column II A. Hyaluronidase (i) Acrosomal
A. Parturition (i) Attachment of reaction
embryo to B. Corpus luteum (ii) Morphogenetic
endometrium movements
B. Gestation (ii) Release of egg C. Gastrulation (iii) Progesterone
from Graafian
D. Capacitation (iv) Mammary gland
follicle
E. Colostrum (v) Sperm activation
C. Ovulation (iii) Delivery of baby
(a) A-(v), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(i), E-(iii)
from uterus
(b) A-(i), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(v), E-(iv)
D. Implantation (iv) Duration between
pregnancy and (c) A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(v), D-(iv), E-(i)
birth (d) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv), E-(v)
E. Conception (v) Formation of 9. Select the correct match.
zygote by fusion Column I Column II
of the egg and (A) Seminal fluid (i) Corpus
sperm spongiosum
(vi) Stoppage of (B) Prostate gland (ii) Membranous
ovulation and urethra
menstruation (C) Ejaculatory duct (iii) Clitoris
(a) A-(ii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(v), E-(vi) (D) Erectile tissues (iv) Fructose
(b) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(i), D-(v), E-(ii) (v) Prostaglandins
(c) A-(v), B-(vi), C-(ii), D-(iii), E-(iv) (a) (A)-(iv) (b) (B)-(v)
(d) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(i), E-(v) (c) (C)-(i) (d) (D)-(ii)
7. Match column I with column II and select the 10. Match the items given in column I with those in
correct option from the codes given below. column II and select the correct option given
Column I Column II below.
A. Hypothalamus (i) Sperm Iysins Column I Column II
B. Acrosome (ii) Estrogen A. Proliferative phase (i) Breakdown of
C. Graafian follicle (iii) Relaxin endometrial lining
D. Leydig’s cells (iv) GnRH B. Secretory phase (ii) Follicular phasse
E. Parturition (v) Testosterone C. Menstruation (iii) Luteal phase
(a) A-(iv), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iii), E-(v) A B C
(b) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iii), E-(v) (a) (iii) (ii) (i)
(c) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(v), D-(iv), E-(iii) (b) (i) (iii) (ii)
(d) A-(iv), B-(i), C-(ii), D -(v), E-(iii) (c) (ii) (iii) (i)
(d) (iii) (i) (ii)
11. Column I contains terms and column II contains 13. Match the following Columns.
definitions. Match them correctly and choose Column I Column II
the right answer. A. Male reproductive 1. Semen
Column I Column II organ
A. Parturition 1. Attachment of B. Site of sperm 2. Seminiferous
zygote to maturation and tubules
endometrium strage
B. Gestation 2. Release of egg C. Unit of tests 3. Testis
from Graffian
D. Substance 4. Epididymis
follicle
containig sperm
C. Ovulation 3. Delivery of baby
and other secretions
from uterus
Codes
D. Implantation 4. Duration between
A B C D
pregnancy and
(a) 3 1 2 4
birth
(b) 1 2 3 4
E. Conception 5. Formation of
zygote by fusion (c) 3 4 2 1
of the egg and (d) 4 3 1 2
sperm 14. Match the following Columns.
6. Stoppage of Column I Column II
ovulation A. A hollow ball of 1. Cleavage
(a) A - 2, B - 4, C - l, D - 5, E - 3 cells
(b) A - 4, B - 3, C - 1, D - 5, E - 2 B. Outer germ layer 2. Seminiferous
(c) A - 5, B - 1, C - 2, D - 3, E - 4 C. Cavity within a 3. Blastocoel
(d) A - 3, B - 4, C - 2, D - 1, E - 5 blastula
12. Which is the correctly matched pair among the D. Division of 4. Ectoderm
following? embryo
I. Colostrum – Secretion found in Codes
seminal fluid A B C D
II. Areola – Pigmented circular (a) 2 4 3 1
area around the nipple (b) 1 4 3 2
III. Sexual – Coitus (c) 4 3 2 1
intercourse (d) 3 1 4 2
IV. Bartholin’s – Erectile body in female 15. Match the following Columns.
gland homologous to glans Column I Column II
penis of male. A. The process of 1. Capacitation
Codes start of menstrual
(a) II and III cycle in the life of
(b) III and IV a human female.
(c) I and IV
(d) II and IV
 B. The process of 2. Luteal phase Column I Column II
maturation of A. Oxytocin 1. Stimulates
sperms ovulation
C. The process of 3. Sperminogenesis B. Prolactin 2. Implantation and
transformation of maintenance of
ruptured Graafian pregnancy
follicle into corpus C. Luteinising 3. Lactation after
luteum. hormone child birth
D. The process of 4. Menarche D. Progesterone 4. Uterine
conraction ding
activation of
labour
sperms in female
5. Reabsorption of
reproductive system
water by nephrons
after their ejaculation
Codes
inot it
A B C D A B C D
Codes
(a) 4 2 3 5 (b) 5 3 1 4
A B C D
(c) 4 3 1 2 (d) 2 3 1 4
(a) 4 3 2 1
18. Match the following with correct combination.
(b) 1 2 3 4
A. hyaluronidase p. acrosomal
(c) 2 1 3 4 reaction
(d) 3 1 2 4 B. corpus luteum q. morphogenetic
16. Which one of the following is the correct movements
matching of the events occurring during
C. gastrulation r. progesterone
menstrual cycle?
D. capacitiation s. mammary gland
(a) Ovulation – FH and FSH attain
E. colostrum t. sperm activation
peak level and sharp
(a) A - t, B - q, C - s, D - p, E - r
fall in the secretion of
(b) A - p, B - r, C - q, D - t, E - s
progesterone
(c) A - r, B - q, C - t, D - s, E - p
(b) Proliferative – Rapid regeneration of
(d) A - p, B - q, C - r, D - s, E - t
myometrium and
19. Match column I with column II and select the
maturation of Graafian
correct option using the code given below
follicle
Column I Column II
(c) Development – Secretory phase and
A. Mons pubis I. Embryo
of corpus increased secretion of
formation
luteum progesterone
B. Antrum II. Sperm
(d) Menstruation – Breakdown of
C. Trophectoderm III. Female external
myometrium and genitalia
ovum not fertilised
D. Nebenkern IV. Graafian follicle
17. Match the hormones listed under column I with
(a) A–I; B–IV; C–III; D–II
their functions listed under column II choose
(b) A–III; B–IV; C–II; D–I
the answer, which gives the correct combination
of the alphabets of the two columns. (c) A–III; B–IV; C–I; D–II
(d) A–III; B–I; C–IV; D–II
20. In the given columns, column I contain D. Fimbriae IV. Larger hairy
structures of male reproductive system and folds which
column II contains its feature. Select the correct extend down
match from the options given below. from the
Column I Column II mons pubis
(Structure of Male (Features) and
Reproductive System) surrounds the
A. Seminiferous tubule I. Network of vaginal
seminiferous opening.
tubule E. Endometrium V. Also called
B. Rete testis II. Secondary fallopian
sexual
tubes, which
characters
extend
C. Leydig cells III. Meiosis and
sperm from the
formation periphery of
occurs each ovary to
D. Prepuce IV. Place of the womb.
implantation (a) A – I; B – II; C – III; D – V; E – IV
V. Terminal skin (b) A – III; B – I; C – II; D – V; E – IV
of penis (c) A – III; B – IV; C – V; D – II; E – I
(a) A – I; B – II; C – III; D – V (d) A – II; B – IV; C – III; D – V; E – I
(b) A – III; B – I; C – II; D – V 22. The given figure shows the diagrammatic
(c) A – III; B – I; C – IV; D – II sectional view of female reproductive system with
(d) A – II; B – IV; C – III; D – V few structures marked as A, B, C, D, E and F.
21. In the given columns, column-I contain Uterine fundus
Uterine cavity
structures of female reproductive system and D
column-II contain its feature. Select the correct E Fallopian
tube
match from the option given below. F
A Ovary
Column-I Column-II B
Fimbriac
C
(Structures of female (Features) Cervix
Cervical canal
reproductive system)
Vagina
A. Ampulla I. It undergoes
cyclical Which of the following options shows the
correct labeling of A–F?
changes during
menstrual cycle. (a) A Myometrium, Isthmus,
C Endometrium, D Perimetrium,
B. Labia majora II. It helps in
Ampulla, F Infundibulum
collection of
(b) A Infundibulum, B Perimetrium,
ovum after
C Endometrium, D Myometrium,
ovulation.
E Ampulla, F Isthmus
C. Oviduct III. Wider part of
(c) A Endometrium, B Myometrium,
fallopian
C Perimetrium, D Isthmus,
tube where E Ampulla, F Infundibulum
fusion of
(d) A Perimetrium, B Endometrium,
male and
C Isthmus, D Infundibulum,
female gametes
E Ampulla, F Myometrium
takes place.
23. Refer the figure of mammary gland with few (a) A - plasma membrane, B - tail, C - Acrosome,
structures marked as A, B, C and D. Identify D - Neck, E - middle piece and F - Mitochondria.
the marked structures. (b) A - middlepiece, B- plasma membrane, C - Neck,
A D - Mitochondria, E - tail and F - Acrosome.
(c) A - Mitochondria, B - tail, C - Neck,
B
C
D - plasma membrane, E - Acrosome and
D F - middle piece.
(d) A - Acrosome, B - middle piece,
C - mitochondria, D - tail, E - plasma
membrane and F - Neck.
25. The given figure shows the diagrammatic
(a) Mammary lobe, mammary duct, ampulla representation of oogenesis. Identify the option
and lactiferous duct. which shows the correct label marked as A, B,
C and D.
(b) Ampulla, mammary duct, lactiferous duct
and mammary lobe. CHROMOSOMES
Oogonia
(c) Lactiferous duct, mammary lobe, NUMBER
PER CELL
mammary lobe and ampulla. Mitosis
46 differentiation
(d) Mammary duct, mammary lobe lactiferous Fetal life A oocyte
duct and ampulla. B meiotic
division
24. The figure given below shows the structure of Birth (completed
sperm. Identify the correct feature corresponding to Childhood prior to
Puberty C )
the marked structure A, B, C and D. 23
First D
A poler body
C Adult
23 reproductive Ovum
life Second
polar body

D
(a) A: Tertiary; B: I; C: Fertilization; D: Primary
E
oocyte.
F
(b) A: Primary; B: II; C: Ovulation; D: Secondary
oocyte.
(c) A: Secondary; B: II; C: Fertilization; D: Primary
oocyte.
B (d) A: Primary; B: I; C: Ovulation; D: Secondary
oocyte.
 Solutions
1. (b) Spermatogenesis involves conversion of a is the foreskin, skin surrounding and protecting
diploid structure (spermatogonia) into haploid the head of the penis as well as clitoris.
structures (spermatozoa). Spermiogenesis 21. (d) The menstrual cycle is the series of changes
changes a haploid structure (spermatid) into a woman's body goes through to prepare for a
another haploid structure (spermatozoon). pregnancy. About once a month, the uterus grows
2. (b) a new lining (endometrium) to get ready for a
3. (a) Secondary oocyte is formed by meiotic fertilized egg. When there is no fertilized egg to
division of primary oocyte (2n), therefore, it is start a pregnancy, the uterus sheds its lining. This
haploid. Primary spermatocyte is formed by is the monthly menstrual bleeding (also called
mitotic division of spermatogonium (2n), menstrual period).
therefore it is diploid. 22. (c) In the given figure of female reproductive
4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (b) system, the marked structures (A to F) are the
9. (a) Seminal fluid is a viscous fluid which parts of uterus and fallopian tube. A to F are
contributes about 60% of total volume of semen. respectively endometrium, myometrium,
It consists of fructose, fibrinogen an d perimetrium, isthmus, ampulla and
prostaglandins. Fructose provides energy to infundibulum.
sperms for swimming. The prostaglandins 23. (a) The structures marked in the figure of
stimulate contractions in th e female mammary gland are A–mammary lobe, B–
reproductive tract to help the process of mammary duct, C–ampulla, and D–lactiferous
fertilisation. Fibrinogen helps in coagulation of duct. The mammary gland is a gland located in
semen after ejaculation. the breasts of females that is responsible for
10. (c) 11. (d) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (a) lactation. Mammary glands only produce milk
15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (c) after childbirth. Mammary lobe (A) contains
20. (b) Seminiferous tubules are located in the clusters of cells called alveoli which secrete milk
testes, which are the specific location of meiosis, which is stored in the cavities of alveoli.
and the subsequent formation of sperms. Rete 24. (a) In the given figure, A, B, C, D, E and F are
testis is a network of small tubules found in the marked as plasma membrane, tail, acrosome,
part of the testicle that carries sperm. Leydig neck, middle piece and mitochondria.
cells or interstitial cells of Leydig produce the 25. (d) A - Primary; B - I; C - Ovulation; D -
hormone called testosterone which contributes Secondary oocyte
to male secondary sexual characters. Prepuce