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Random Variable

The document discusses random variables, including discrete and continuous types, and their associated probability distributions. It covers concepts such as sample space, cumulative distribution functions, and the calculation of probabilities for various outcomes. Additionally, it touches on the importance of understanding these variables in statistical analysis.

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princegaurawal111
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10 views27 pages

Random Variable

The document discusses random variables, including discrete and continuous types, and their associated probability distributions. It covers concepts such as sample space, cumulative distribution functions, and the calculation of probabilities for various outcomes. Additionally, it touches on the importance of understanding these variables in statistical analysis.

Uploaded by

princegaurawal111
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Ram dom Uarviahle! Rem drm oe rob 1 # atfriched A Uaniable writh diffeneal Ualrl cmd Sent 7 aed 4 to cach Ualat and The dotet prod: a ae het he Uariabe. us Called Yeinders Uavable- or A single. alee need fencten defined AN Sarple Spree 5 Ceulttd 40 Tomder = [taniable - OX sessing a Gin fhree Fimes Hen THe outcomes Comes fo hne, har, ATH, THe, 7TH, THT, “ATE, TeTZ . Bo ¥ be kK Variable deveHidy He no. af heads Hey + | So Xs Bandow Llariedle note Reendenn Vantables, coneded bey - Lophiok letfres C2) ced, Valu ont dented by Small lelhors, fx) Proper ofp isha yale of pmb: af vandom uamagle wil be 4+ 6 f= gree then, ot equal to 30, CL, PUR Ce pod #b Pye usrke ni scul of all he pr. vale will be 4. = sc. EPMEL L _ Remantes O A fonckter x10) fren so R (8! ond on I ter cola, ~ wr, x/e) zaf ES. wo) KB ABW, I me put ond 6 us a lorstant HO9 ont oho yu 2) 34. x, & Kr oxy XaXr, nL KILO @ 3 Xx) & Xa oe ory, Heal ty max [Xy, Xe] aod, 9 Tandem vanes ts" CW) rinfx kJ an of @ of x ds a FUE amd fl) 46 4 Cordiniws function, sen f (x) us a ‘Pando UYartable. © o4% 45a gthand fl) san sn treasiry fontion, sth flys a RU" © af x ub a CU Hey w L, vsree tL) (27 = @ If APHITO cv XID = amet £0,225 , aa 2 Dis crete Rondon Lanabk'! CORW) — rt xe ‘ Cacandom Larigble 9 t+£Aange Lpace of § countebe ox Gite ten 34 ws callid Dip. us oe Ae RU which t¥es Q finite mumbot admost Q Gumtabe mumbcr Cf- uaelis 4 Dig (rete. Vendorn Uariad le- . and wee the Symbl€ 224’ cer menth — Tor Of Helephert ee (uz) ae Me called % er , men cf Altdemts pert por unl dye, nor Ob Succeyser ijn 1 pre ond £0 ™* (Led tration! - Tose of a in, Sample space = 7H Lb x be HE ted defined by XW) eb bee Xe 1 if ‘heard Po cis XT) 2 0 Oe REO Nb Fast? ociws: Dis crcete. Dishibution Finttion'- Sn dhis cae there arc. @ Coundable me. of PeyrUs Wy Hay ~ yee on mumbes: Iho pee 0, 1 © OO Fpest u . Bt Fs PiIxKeT)= she . Tr op ee Fox G8. od ad ats Ja the Tateger C) So thet pixe CF spc Ce tytyery thee FOC YS 6" Sp pomctinn” having jurp pe at ¢ amd being Grsdant blo each poly of IMegers . ‘ Fw a7) ye eee TO POI = Purse) = rey) FOG), whe fay phe df of p, : gop: Ut 4,24, 2e-. > we hart- “ ye 3 FIUIS plyens) =F pixeaty - Sheer cr . < Play y -6 wd Fuss PURE Hy) S piney @ 1B - &, , — WG-70 eins. Pigs Spay. Hl tc) . ate) e, aprer teil. of DRY, ue = pay. Tos ' 2? Ompupr ah pote DistsihuchimemPonction s- ()-F) C4 yx be a Standom variable. The fonction F olegined were all reel bY FO) = pxerI= PL) xwer5, eweXt@ 48 Culed di§tmbutin foncHen of N Aandom — Lenrable x Aid h dy aljo Called Fhe Cumulatire distr putton Spends Sh It us abo demoted by Fyre Doman 4 [- @, @] Renge of df 4 Cold. ih Toss G@ Coin 3 Hmez. Spa Sample Space (cc) = f hne, HHT, Hoh, TTH Th Ua : PONT! Wat py J > Yu. No. 45 heads. a) - vi oO | z 3 Plxsed= Plttt) sb Plysy) - +o a PITH OY THT OY HTr yng NUK) =) = SDC . UH, brn, MAT 2. pixsgy- . 3 Dz PIMAJS 2 X¥ Jo Ji [2]35 ‘ pixexd | ¥— | 30 [Sve] vel Flo) > pixfoyr> Plixzo) = 1 Fu) = ple ety > Pysed 4 Pyyz1) = had oes et) > PEI perc opa yy v4 FPUrE 74 Pasay - ABBR ol ne A eae 7 / a naetecil a FOEPOKL Bd -> | : — FIM) > Ply cay POxtO JA PORT I PE yr 2ItPIx= 3, | 7 , y Sinai loy Boe I FIG ry Mh GD Py iy 6 ee) , FQds) = Plxeasy = Plyzo) +PUXZ IT Prvery =~ Lebe 4 = Ss. | Sb xo Fiw: $ > Of 4) S P(ALOS I= piysgy a exer “? 2 z es ! 7, %23 FU za i batten Ue Gore = Dige™ 4 ; 44 oo mUreasing $mtin, EES © Sh Fe the oh of ye OLXEb om yoy Hen pq eye S SkEE omg , ~ XL om 1S He eveng ( Ken? oO aisjeing = A HU X ang va . bI> Pet the evens FUb) ~ £105 Eyes they unin a jt Y 5d exch )Ule care xeh. { 3. L4X43 2 x23. Hae fhov Ursa) = Arsh) BY Adblidienth th!” pros X22 Dp XT 0,42 £% = 0,12,3. PUne B7- PIA JAP UZ) xe - ; 9 event OE ref ety 45 joinf PLALY Eb) 4 Bex eay - Pixs hy Merb 7, Pracxes )- PCxLb) “Plxeay Placxeby- = Fey) - Fy @ P¥o pentes > I opent 0 SFG 2) ee eGo) xoy = FORD € Puy), the, HAY poay hint ag pin) = phe Hh, xs xy Oo , I$ rE UY, (212, ~~ u's called a , He pre. meas $M a, of Hu We SE Lae de gp Ce yng m2Q, fyi artrng CS called prob USE? af the sea. x. x. » eae ‘ _ He HL Seton), RE Mes POW Fr 1a) --, mage a) ee THE no- Gnd tiers (9 Paty ou hil) 3 P(x) =] 15) WM GE gy Molues Wl ch ¥ fafees u's ceelle fro SPeCun Su. a TeS3 a 4% cin S: (pee HHT, HTH, THH, TTH, THT, Ka7, Han} - YF MO ch Heady ¥ > 9 1 2 3 4 By PUY =a) - PCTtTy = tL» Plea) - PUTT HET Heh) r ae ee eo PUz2) 2 PCH hay THe y= 4; POP: pny. Poo: SPlrwey y a , tay ¢” Lyra) . c = PO) 2 bi “Fo Fe eee ene 2) | ng P(E ay SI 3; ae 2. ne, We 3): 4 ; x22 ; TPIS = 4 \ x #4, t ; XW hE EPR TStibie o's called pred igs? ord paired Toner WG), (487, 3.4)3, A Socal pIoh> Liat" af rE X Gitivseis, eevee thei A Random uaa, Gm teen, Orme ualae nO given inka Sey Cayb) Hen 94% colli. d A. Grtinueas Random gavable - all the cob an Om Prgand So Os To add wet the sqrt, fom tet 4he prob phat thQ Continues Stendem Usryable Y Wey Walt angimbesimal nteayat (x- dx jx4dx ) ws =o W(X de cv eddy) Lf (xyobt CR foxy 6 Continue h" of X 4s caleed the prob clowss triton ond WL Cone 4: 4197 5 cal d Prob Core | . | P(X oy Hayy OU p(x- sr eye x4Gy ) 0 8g rade ba dxae 2 fy, x— dn a CP (ra)idact ass bcd AN) 5 CMe Pref 45 called Prob D (x da 4X £x4dq )> gurda i oi oar V4 fc ehe 8 shew FO placveh)= JS fimibr 5 a PY bobs ty ty Pee YER BJ, FF XE O%y pe}. 3. 6 Ft )ohy ~ /. | PCRLY Lp Zs 5 ¥ €[-4,a), = . Vlevgay> SL fiaies / : rp opemne) s apps @ QO f fiers = | 2O 4x20 6 POSS) csi poly | ¢ PCC KvEeC DS S ftty daz o . c et xs c720 ¥ PC4E webs wacrehys peqey 2b) 1 PLA 4x eb) = PCAC KE BD & Vixcay = Flb)-Fa7 +0 P(aexebj- Fb I-F9 p- Pladxtbi> — pracreny— PiXS$ ) = Fibl-Fa, Gut x be COM oe We Cty pad G en Ant a i SEE), a y tLe eg eM 1 TEMES . Od © 7 Jeturrirne tye CnBeh one a Gy gy as a5 oe S fide 2, ~’ wy) ‘ ¢ ’ Jeter [erste fireain 4 i 1 : 3 04 [ards 3 J + “fm + iG Fr 94439) dy y 2 5 1 ve > 2 z el, + “(J + BAS sexe J ATES] SOD 3-18 ea poi4 +4) $3 2adye 4 44 a f “Sag =) a4 : Af eet yy gabe sy Vaan a a DBA at aan | ) S49 Dd a4 4a - Bie ay P- 4( 9-4) 4 4000)- 3120} = 2 @ 34 a 34 [ MCS) 4 94-64 = y 34 ss Sil Aten s, Bata _ lisp aq a) 2 [*=F.) rs Pox err) - ; = ° ) an J ald - [400544 ft, \ ve tte r 1 ad (ax dt fay 0 ! & - 4 fat] ' fax” 7 , SIh-Je ate) p 444: 4 2 a \exerne --azy & Confinuogy SHU. ayy Pit F127, they wading Bey > 2 p(xeax)2 of citer Liter , 7M eee she dyeh $1 bb) or Cmmulbire age? COLE) oh the ew. yp, Prepectes:. @ 0 £F (x4) @ Flop > ae oe FE) > 9, F(x) J3q ‘hen -cletrees)' ‘ WW) pea. 9 Boretin ed ras oft e HI Ys = if tat — _i ft = 0 Flo) > = x goad *? = Ub HE ~ TA t fren, - OLL(x)4Z] r 7s ! ¢ qv) Fo> a'r = fix) ane de Fix} - Geer vx. ULFCO} = prob differengicl of x. (7 Pea exe = b b 4 Uf fit = J flrvn =f forrdy, a 4 " P(xeb)- poxsay | = F(by= Fria) ) “wt if — qo: Plagxehy - PC4 LY ehye PCFLX 2b) = pracegs) 5 FUb-Fiy. | GW Th damenn , Sag ¥ Ob om elooty 3 | 4 OnE” sry d tai h bag fir> @ cheae Plog Sir 62¢hn Afumed 6x (xD , ofr e) (7. obter n iG om ex predsien ter Cog efx. Cli? lorrpute Px cy J4 “LIS Snr ah OQ 6 | | Stores =) [2D ey Dye | 3 7 UE 3 Jy ) Bag.) flv 44 dt a ! ofeners a x QU) Fade SF d- ae a) xv Lf e x Ly ; 2 yD AX. 643 9 rey = 3x% 9x3 xe | FID). 2 307 2x3 een o ) x20 | Hey WI pevery £l4eve Bye 7 ee a PA NBD 4 OP> fattrss = weds Oh Contreel Tender Dig pension , Skew rexs prob pisa™. usret x AE defined 6" Versions Mess and Kwuesis ev Gn” See ee ee a EEEUETT a tet fixrbe a pag any%, Qjob- Then: 2 5 vin) Mode > Mode lei: Ci oAm: ¢ wont f F(A Vatu. of % for eM! ch x) 8 mania? ~ ; fr , b wanmad = [dey , | prose. Oe ts are cet” of Li 20 & Piha 20, (ii) wrens Hb = fiqries + b (iy 7 ay [abet oon) = Sere pated HO aan on jabs et paint x20) > ee ASE pa. AS ay % (abowh yntan) > A i An J “— pes ( J mictan _ darn 2 Pe z = a (w) Meee Peuintivo- md — J eee mean) raze cab =? o-abed 9 = fie aigrnae le Cunt 8 decile pe Mpecke us given bg) 7 ‘pow dn > De 5 Lat Subephtomsaraplomapace ansecittd ith a 6 bt ys yoy & Ys YH? pe qe t” each amegning & sveasimmenndte each OFS” wo (A wo dimensional 1 o @O sh the possible, Uoulved Caverdablonvingnite, ,(%\% 7 13 4 WD 3h (AX) Cun @8wemes al thin (wry 71g cued 20 af (xix) are Bintte oF uals 3m» 9 SpeUty'ed Segion Ro dn the XX plane , I (ountinuawy TUS Ge te &: n pay of par Wee ane throwy., LAX dak he mo. af tht first te ond ¥ the Smaller af the | efre numbers — HO S-: fade), (N39, (hY, O03, Oh F Ol (at) (yy C29, USD HO Bl GY GI CM (BND CO Wa, HP (usp (SDD (WY, SY oss iM wisr GO Wil), 7 C637 COM) (6,8) HO me Me , Xl lg + 1 f x89 = 3 c y 2 XW 2d | yviansye 3. ray (WX) dS a 2d: yard WH 67> 3a Ge 24213, 6 Ueeiasmn6 0 YA (MES My 6D FO, Wd, 63 4 Cont” va wilt, 9 Yo height MQ - Jeol ase = 2.000 whys Ser . Sou 4 Xe 19eG2 | AVG oe | Joint Prob. mass Fundien gra gE Sey i af (x Jas a 2D MEK FE then joint pres. : i was $7 of KY» densted by by ws defined Pry (ny) Plea Ye); or a uabe (1, yy bay o 5 ow: Ub XI> Fauesay) ond YS 5 ‘ > fy’ oye PEO BODY Etta ae MIE Por we yt yy = bj Com i by fatiowing abe pe mengine Prob-ag. x. N95 Swalltt ofp the que 10° Were $2 PM, C12), O39 CUW, 0), 10," CNP, (MDD, (ABI, (AHI, (4) £7, VY (BD 22 (NBD, HN, (ITT, GO \ CHD DD CBI, HD, LYST OOD GW + (S371, (HHI, GI, CGO (ort / (ir, O57, (6 7 (OSI G03 ‘ bray (DE Pixtal you Boz fos Puy (USiaj= PUFF Ye Deg YW 2h] tL) Ebi] vl ZEbis > Cs we ¥ Manginal Prob. © Functt'eg.' 0 let (XY) be a diSieatt 2°D. TU eich “A Catradtble, mas af UalWd (Lr, YF J-Thes *he PY? Use” of Y ug donoed fellows » bya J = Pirew) 2 Plxea Nysys at p (yeni NY? dod . 4 p(re mn Y= Sen) = g hea SPI +b t= oe thd 2 Po | 48 Kenaury ad Mmeani'gnah pri: mks Lr Oy of y. Ailsa Bhi > pp. + Pp cten ot Pr. ~ SE pey 2]. vy J>) am d Stoattanly Py ly) D> PlYe 9s Je angi Pompe ah Y: atin aa] i py WHch UB the, Ob pirew'[ year Je Plrsainys Ys) = b(2, YW) pLYs YX): ; bie) ane Caled — Grditi mal prod af y gy " Simifaly — pys y- itll IS] xe ax p> b(t, YS) aa ee Par > Ah HUQ Y ave, yay" int DiStmbution shoat Hin CDIg ireedle ) a He jomt Dra” * of the 420 Direanstionel 3 “Ki ad a TEL Yetlred feretion F defined for abt opel any 4 by the yeletton: ey Spy) > POKERNYAY)- 0 ci A pair of fair de one thrown Let Xk domote AL noe ah At sfpirst ve andy the gmallrr ofthe Awe Numb , hit Wat Se fan (0), O37, On), Cs), Ge Bh), COD) g CVRD, ANT OED, ne ' ay ean) (337 ON GP ony my) tery (97 TANI et toMy (Sey (637 gy, SS, GO i, PD (G31, Me HSL, YS, ‘ ' ‘ { i i ' | | YODA Ye Eh sp, yi) sc P(Ke1, 42) = PGEH Ye!) 4 (XE, Y=) is 6 5 I 2, 4 0 ons ed y 3 6s Fey (UNE) 2 POE Yay = Plve lt, Yea PCXE), Yea) : baor 4 = et? a, 6 — RAO eht Y2he pen £3) F pve h 1YFhy) . r POT YS - - ret Yer) TPO 3) > plyel yeu) * Pl a yeast FOE MESS \ Fly3)- x peetyel) a POP s oO 2 au ot 0 tata? 2 = 3 wh I Marginal Digtnbution Funct « The manger dst” 4" ofr Coerespomnd, we sloint digi? 4" Fey (MY) JK alemo ted ‘4 RO) ond dovfired ay Fy) © PE) = pOKEX 148) = dim Bl) we P By (tye : Fyn) es S 40: ® fi Myer Ye yy, Fy () * P(XLIY = Pixel, Ye) PUL yeaa POE) YE 3D PET YSN) E PURELLYES) & Pixel Ye 6) > aorote toe L 3° 6 ( Fe(%) > P(Xsy) 2 POND, VENI 6) ¢ : irnilanl) he eed Sim, t ‘ - t dee” eee Wen ER apy Grapmnding dy ae” dain Fey Qty as donated be Fy (4) j RHINE ae pyeyy | der \ oe pits) Smee ee AIS sl FAN) * Fy int Prob. Dewey 4 function ( Joint Par bs) © b Soon be omy ” opt bas): Bo thet fey pnt 8 2 (onl BL Ct) ble iw the dfirulpegtorecl: 2 > ofp AKC fonction f(y) oe called Joint prob densivy spenedton of Yond Y: THe joink pide of x cmd ¥ JS also devoted by fyy (OY yi s| as 2 c “TF av eu) Cm ends / Hr EX ENTE Yd. “ya Se rayeyery mde 7 aed a aise Ki > ao i x-dr £ doy hyn IE Pf BAI AEY 7A BN eoeg 9: HE5/ ww ae prom thu 2-0) ONDE (MY lees dn rep caeveh , C4yed) Wale : p(agreb, Ceyed? [fesse ++ spangincoteprepeownigen” CHM ag aN mantra pte of 8 YAY ane dona by f,(%) ord fy) yoespred weypert ely Om¢ ee) ran emits gore fy’, od “i % fy (9) = J Fy (ta dae mi Aw We "Ee a \ wet OF Oh the OD come” DUCK) aso O Fay CR9) which U8 given a Fry (SV = Pores, yAy co x 5 = Ss £INW dovsly, Whee fy (ny) 14 jalne Peg of x sy, Jn Cae of 9-9 Cont” TU Pre amanginel aise” on ant defined ay Fy (d= $7) fer dy J 5 pl x ga) plan? ~0 bs oe: 4 ” amd Fy (YF S45 Floyd Jy pryeyy = =~ - pee deems ws) Two FUR OK RY Gt joie PF (borg) fyylrd) and marginal prabig’s (borg a) fyl4 ord gyld) ngpettively ant said to be ndepandent f and ony re Gy (ro J ftv: Jy © J yy (HOI dy | ont” x -@ Grailonty ° Fle 2 fry R97 disttete IeU- ® S fy 9d, cou U a The FO YK BY have the Joint density 4 f£omg) 2 t GUx-Y) fey M90, Pro f xKY LZ) ° QUeAUS AL Find the mmonginel BI oh A AY. prey gy . x xyysy @ Yniapendendt Rerndorn flarable;- Two FUR XK BY GHth joe Pes (borg) Syy(rnd) aad engine pas (pga) ty lA) ome ayts) npedively ant sald to be nde pondont if and only if yy Wns} fiw. js f (n> | zat + dignete yl) = 7 a n Sf fy KOT IY , out” x U- -a Grea hoody ay (3) 2 Ty (M9) 1, Mhorede JOG. Mi - x . vn Sty ade rr ed @ Te ro xX pave the Joint song ity Ge goa): pe fa Ope /xrys) O QLeQus Ure Eind the mangined dat afb BY. prex ey 7: nT | and | x xy) vw . 2 le THe mangined aig? genetion a a : id) fyi) 2 | fame ~ ff uy -a -8 ee «| fovrnine f Jecenay 6 2 x : 1 ! Jel a fferminy \ 1 Gf tw [t- to) fae ae 6 (KO) | o-2x. Bd Joh [ee ADV xh a =o Vx py - [pre why Ange vis oh Y 45 given by © 1 re (ol) fy ds Ain9) dx [ov oh TEN J crea ttliee Strmlorly o5o) Ay\y) a © 8h YOO AIS f MRR? 2 gue ey) Weis | HON) fo fry) we RUS KRY art mek Gnd? oq

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