Cmmunit atin
0 hammitad vimud þotr(n) hane barkidt, (u)7alaill
yati).
He com midi Hes
chpmdl
nalinidit .rt dthn).
hn t adhi linbe Communicien fn th
oljha
prsanu neis
chamnd of a gium bandaia4 and f a SNR,.
Channd mods
the Simt chand mudd in Bineryy Syomnabi
chawwl (6sc).
the modatr
makes hd aiim, thn eham may he i as
i i the binary eheam fp i o the binaysuan
chan
modaa chama t
the t
indaendnt Lrrms n th
anmit
(eo e)
Bnay sgmnhie dhamd (as)
dicei -
Let he
H yeuiwr Cwist
tht the than a th mdulutin is
We sum
wue
whn i= 0, 1,- - - Q-!
and j= 0,!, -- - !
hnn in
with and
dondtd by tzc
Chommd TramaiH n Podbatility and
Coni ima faiihs ( : i ) that charactniy4
u arranged in the mix fom P= |Pi:
Mc Car
^gien noisy chamd
chml io
weed.
Bach timu the
Ansaerchaed enity
Conidar aa DMe
Let dene th t
X in giun by ’
m
Ssure
todiy
je!
Ht)
detarmino by
4
muhud in fomain
1(x), mazimiz
b) i qpanhit that n the chamnal tanziti
mutul in fumatim
prlbikhs.
1(*)
max
P)
ma
j=0 i=0
io bib
h unitb
the baa
shall
y ti melat it tt linbe Communi tatim our the chamel.
bis that Can be t
So, far chanmd each Hmu tt i wed bi b/ue).
(uibs) ? to
nrisl.
chammes
sþuch teluhony
,-6
Vria bu dt
.-6
E-mi
Ttanent accass
yiu
eliabii,
fn ordr t ackeiu rouch high del
chamd fo maing
Communitnin
ruistanu tt th itd
Conbol maner.
mat the chame
Qncoder.
chanm in erc!
Yh chann dP SenU at th n e i r
dati egun ghis is clld dacedig aus.
aM
inrodacs Tadunlany in afuseid
t;
ehans
(amuni cahn nur uneliae dhaimed.
ao xeler to aling.
Bluck cads
Aclass chann coalrs ealled
tm this c s lods, thu in cominy K bit.
maa nt an n-bit blo ck
lach K- bit
Codar, nk.
(n-) adundat
This mlans
f infrmain
block
uk.
edundnt its Ga kizhr odiny
mu uunnt
wuth thee exits a Coding schmt mch hat
Vml and
Nas, thu Chamal Cfai5,
tmubt Hima in th disunt,
with anbihy low o BER ?
Answr'r
the pMS has he Vao ure
bahoty H() bit ker Jonre Symbr.
and
HO bibla
Let the channe can be used ome in 2uery T, veunds
the
ShannonsSaemd thaerlm
) alfinket kae the antrty H) and
cnd bo we on im gery Te wlend hn if
H()
the soura
caing sehom
transmiteo our th neisy chahnel an b! tantmet cnhuit
H)
Oer th channel
io ll the Criic at
obstrvatnsAJhe channe tadimg
ematin tumy pondmabal
* h e theorem
Can ko carrikd ont
Lmnit on the rat at ahich rlinblu Comm
unrelibd (naity) Mf channel.
abont thl anianu d!
Som
theomen tell w
* he channl Coding unielatle
Cseles tht Cun
channe
to
an acie Rt2arch arla.
thanel tolimg
)MS
mt
HC) bi/sae
He channd one in euery Ta nends.o
hamet Coder ws
nnd th
om Hhe channed codint
*Yhus for Can ibsle chamel coding
lommun cuiow
that code may mt bu a triiad job.
noise
tho chamel cmtaity and hune the Codi rat
-2
C= 0919
channe tranoitton probabitu
e* for BSc with
max 1(x Y) o acheiwed for pe0s
Theorg mt
We hau een th maxm
mat at ntich imformahin Coun kt vant
th
fr bard limi
bosar imitl Grust ian chaed.
(msidr aa z Any etimarY Yand dam
mim
mass X(H) tat is banJ
-limi ted to W Hets th
dntd
fr K= 4, 2, -
-- K
Let x
ANGN of Zir0 ean
io Cemytd by
lot
bandlimitd ta WHers,
noie
no is
Batmus the channl
1,2, -- K
+ -N j K=
Variante oN,
ih za mean
aamou
cntain on the
tt at a
so foser imitd.
tranomitr
-K
and
M maimizaim hno la be dn nur al distrimtion on He
Jhus t
I ( ) = Ro)-klre])’
iid.
Sinu X and Nk ar
dint b y l )
Smm Hayks
age s94
Sinu
max
Vaia
YK has % be GansSian random
Guusian
alo
Gaussiom hun X is
Yk to be
onsecnte.
maximes u mudinfrmatm bat" the
hus in order t trammithd aa
and chamn de Yk, the
channel tp X«
wnd XK
dle di ferzntil anhy aa Gouss jan gandom gariable
272(Pt No
and 277 2
bitb/chann
’ chammad baing
P
yhis frmada fr bandlimite , ANGN Rsfer
Wanfor
chund wih a banimitd and ara be lmited
shannon's
David hy Shannm 948. 94 io Knasa
Daria? th20rm
Culled
Chamm' Cataity thumen
7he
im in frmai tumy.
chamw bandrstHi, aung
tada beth the
tanmitad þar amd moie bs.
and He SNR, Hecam nfauty
bandidth
Giun the chanel
lan ke Comgtid rate ralabe
(ibjad) imit on th
ehamad eafacily io afndamantad lmit
limited Gaus ian hamd.
Shis pneuY imited, band
Comuni catin for a iit, the tromamitad vaipa
tranamitad
otfnah t this
n dr t that ane Gausian
vatisid bote
mut hae
du
K=0, t !,t2,
4D
Xawms
As
H(*) = in
d0 K