Narative text
A text narrative (or narrative text) is a type of writing that tells a story, presenting a
sequence of connected events, either real or fictional, often in chronological order, to
entertain, inform, or persuade the reader, typically featuring characters, setting, plot
(conflict/climax/resolution), and a central theme. Common examples include fairy
tales, legends, fables, and personal anecdotes.
Key Components
Characters: The people, animals, or beings in the story.
Setting: The time and place where the story occurs.
Plot: The sequence of events, usually including:
o Orientation/Introduction: Introduces characters and setting.
o Complication/Conflict: Introduces problems or challenges.
o Climax: The peak of the conflict.
o Resolution/Conclusion: The outcome or how the conflict is resolved.
Theme: The underlying message or moral of the story.
Purpose & Types
Purpose: To entertain, express feelings, inform, or persuade.
Types: Fables (animal stories), myths, legends, folk tales, personal stories,
adventures, romance.
Common Features
Uses past tense.
Follows a logical, chronological flow.
Can be imaginative or based on reality.
Example (The Ant and the Dove)
Orientation: An ant looking for water falls into a stream.
Complication: A dove sees the ant struggling.
Climax/Resolution: The dove drops a leaf, the ant climbs on, and is saved, learning
a lesson about kindness.