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Python programming language provides following types of decision making
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statements. Click the following links to check their detail.
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[Link]. Statement & Description
if statements
Python - Decision Making 1 An if statement consists of a boolean expression followed by one or more
statements.
if...else statements
2 An if statement can be followed by an optional else statement, which
executes when the boolean expression is FALSE.
Python's decision making functionality is in its keywords − if..elif...else. The if
keyword requires a boolean expression, followed by colon (:) symbol. The colon (:) nested if statements
symbol starts an indented block. The statements with the same level of indentation 3 You can use one if or else if statement inside another if or else if
are executed if the boolean expression in if statement is True. If the expression is statement(s).
not True (False), the interpreter bypasses the indented block and proceeds to execute
statements at earlier indentation level. Let us go through each decision making briefly −
Decision structures evaluate multiple expressions which produce TRUE or FALSE as
outcome. You need to determine which action to take and which statements to
Single Statement Suites
execute if outcome is TRUE or FALSE otherwise.
If the suite of an if clause consists only of a single line, it may go on the same line as
Following is the general form of a typical decision making structure found in most of the header statement.
the programming languages −
Example
Here is an example of a one-line if clause −
Open Compiler
var = 100
if ( var == 100 ) : print ("Value of expression is 100")
print ("Good bye!")
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result −
Value of expression is 100
Good bye!
Python programming language assumes any non-zero and non-null values as TRUE,
and if it is either zero or null, then it is assumed as FALSE value.
print("The number is even")
if...else statement else:
In this decision making statement, if the if condition is true, then the statements print("The given number is odd")
elif var == 0:
within this block are executed, otherwise, the else block is executed.
print("The given number is zero")
The program will choose which block of code to execute based on whether the else:
condition in the if statement is true or false. print("The given number is negative")
Example On executing the above code, it will display the below output −
The following example shows the use of if...else statement.
The number is equal to 100
The number is even
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var = 100
if ( var == 100 ):
print ("Value of var is equal to 100") TOP TUTORIALS
else: Python Tutorial
print("Value of var is not equal to 100")
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On running the above code, it will show the following output − C Programming Tutorial
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Value of var is equal to 100 PHP Tutorial
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Nested if statements
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A nested if is another decision making statement in which one if statement resides
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inside another. It allows us to check multiple conditions sequentially.
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Example
In this example, we will see the use of nested-if statement.
Open Compiler
var = 100
if ( var == 100 ):
print("The number is equal to 100")
if var % 2 == 0:
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