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Python - For Loops

The for loop in Python provides the ability to loop over the items of any sequence,
such as a list, tuple or a string. It performs the same action on each item of the
sequence. This loop starts with the for keyword, followed by a variable that
represents the current item in the sequence. The in keyword links the variable to the Python for Loop with Strings
sequence you want to iterate over. A colon (:) is used at the end of the loop header,
and the indented block of code beneath it is executed once for each item in the A string is a sequence of Unicode letters, each having a positional index. Since, it is a
sequence. sequence, you can iterate over its characters using the for loop.

Syntax of Python for Loop Example

The following example compares each character and displays if it is not a vowel ('a',
for iterating_var in sequence: 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u').
statement(s)
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Here, the iterating_var is a variable to which the value of each sequence item will
be assigned during each iteration. Statements represents the block of code that you zen = '''
want to execute repeatedly. Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Before the loop starts, the sequence is evaluated. If it's a list, the expression list (if
Simple is better than complex.
any) is evaluated first. Then, the first item (at index 0) in the sequence is assigned to
Complex is better than complicated.
iterating_var variable.
'''
During each iteration, the block of statements is executed with the current value of for char in zen:
iterating_var. After that, the next item in the sequence is assigned to if char not in 'aeiou':

iterating_var, and the loop continues until the entire sequence is exhausted. print (char, end='')

Flowchart of Python for Loop On executing, this code will produce the following output −

The following flow diagram illustrates the working of for loop −

Btfl s bttr thn gly.
 Explct s bttr thn mplct. total = 0
Smpl s bttr thn cmplx. for num in numbers:
Cmplx s bttr thn cmplctd. if num%2 == 0:
print (num)

Python for Loop with Tuples

When you execute this code, it will show the following result −
Python's tuple object is also an indexed sequence, and hence you can traverse its
items with a for loop.
34
54
Example 78
44
In the following example, the for loop traverses a tuple containing integers and 80
returns the total of all numbers.

Open Compiler Python for Loop with Range Objects

Python's built-in range() function returns an iterator object that streams a sequence
numbers = (34,54,67,21,78,97,45,44,80,19) of numbers. This object contains integers from start to stop, separated by step
total = 0 parameter. You can run a for loop with range as well.
for num in numbers:
total += num
Syntax
print ("Total =", total)
The range() function has the following syntax −

On running this code, it will produce the following output −

range(start, stop, step)

Total = 539
Where,

Python for Loop with Lists Start − Starting value of the range. Optional. Default is 0

Python's list object is also an indexed sequence, and hence you can iterate over its Stop − The range goes upto stop-1
items using a for loop. Step − Integers in the range increment by the step value. Option, default is 1.

Example
Example
In the following example, the for loop traverses a list containing integers and prints
In this example, we will see the use of range with for loop.
only those which are divisible by 2.

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for num in range(5):

numbers = [34,54,67,21,78,97,45,44,80,19]
 print (num, end=' ')
print()
Example
for num in range(10, 20): The following example illustrates the above mentioned approach.
print (num, end=' ')
print()
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for num in range(1, 10, 2):
print (num, end=' ')
numbers = {10:"Ten", 20:"Twenty", 30:"Thirty",40:"Forty"}
for x in numbers:
When you run the above code, it will produce the following output − print (x,":",numbers[x])

0 1 2 3 4
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 It will produce the following output −

1 3 5 7 9
10 : Ten
20 : Twenty
Python for Loop with Dictionaries 30 : Thirty
40 : Forty
Unlike a list, tuple or a string, dictionary data type in Python is not a sequence, as the
items do not have a positional index. However, traversing a dictionary is still possible
with the for loop. The items(), keys() and values() methods of dict class return the view objects
dict_items, dict_keys and dict_values respectively. These objects are iterators, and
hence we can run a for loop over them.
Example

Running a simple for loop over the dictionary object traverses the keys used in it. Example

The dict_items object is a list of key-value tuples over which a for loop can be run as
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follows −

numbers = {10:"Ten", 20:"Twenty", 30:"Thirty",40:"Forty"} Open Compiler

for x in numbers:
print (x)
numbers = {10:"Ten", 20:"Twenty", 30:"Thirty",40:"Forty"}
for x in [Link]():
On executing, this code will produce the following output − print (x)

10
It will produce the following output −
20
30
(10, 'Ten')
40
(20, 'Twenty')
(30, 'Thirty')
Once we are able to get the key, its associated value can be easily accessed either by (40, 'Forty')
using square brackets operator or with the get() method.
Using else Statement with For Loop
Python supports to have an else statement associated with a loop statement. TOP TUTORIALS
However, the else statement is executed when the loop has exhausted iterating the
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list.
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The following example illustrates the combination of an else statement with a for
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statement that searches for prime numbers from 10 to 20.
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#For loop to iterate between 10 to 20
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for num in range(10, 20):
#For loop to iterate on the factors SQL Tutorial
for i in range(2,num):
#If statement to determine the first factor TRENDING TECHNOLOGIES
if num%i == 0:
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#To calculate the second factor
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j=num/i
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print ("%d equals %d * %d" % (num,i,j))
#To move to the next number Git Tutorial
break Ethical Hacking Tutorial
else: Docker Tutorial
print (num, "is a prime number")
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break
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When the above code is executed, it produces the following result − SDLC Tutorial

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10 equals 2 * 5
11 is a prime number
12 equals 2 * 6
13 is a prime number
14 equals 2 * 7
15 equals 3 * 5
16 equals 2 * 8
17 is a prime number
18 equals 2 * 9
19 is a prime number
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