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Essential Java Terminologies Explained

The document provides a glossary of common terminologies in Java, including key concepts such as JDK, JRE, JVM, IDE, classes, objects, methods, and more. It explains foundational elements like encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling, as well as advanced topics like multi-threading and garbage collection. This resource aims to clarify Java terminology for better understanding and communication among developers.

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kundankumarmaddheshiya58
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5 views3 pages

Essential Java Terminologies Explained

The document provides a glossary of common terminologies in Java, including key concepts such as JDK, JRE, JVM, IDE, classes, objects, methods, and more. It explains foundational elements like encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling, as well as advanced topics like multi-threading and garbage collection. This resource aims to clarify Java terminology for better understanding and communication among developers.

Uploaded by

kundankumarmaddheshiya58
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COMMON TERMINOLOGIES IN JAVA – PART - 1

Have you ever talked with a Java developer and found some terms confusing? Let’s clear that
up! Knowing these will help you understand and explain Java better.
JDK (Java Development Kit)
– A toolkit to develop Java apps. Includes JRE, compiler & tools.
JRE (Java Runtime Environment)
– Needed to run Java apps. Contains JVM & core libraries.
JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
– Executes Java bytecode; makes Java platform-independent.
IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
– Software like Eclipse or IntelliJ to write & debug Java code.
Class
– Blueprint for objects; defines variables & methods.
Object
– An instance of a class with data & behavior.
Method
– Block of code performing a specific task.
Argument
– Value passed to a method when called.
Return Type
– Data type of the value a method returns.
Variable
– Named storage that holds data.
Package
– Namespace organizing classes and interfaces.
Source File
– `.java` file containing Java code.
Compiler
– Converts Java code into bytecode (.class files).
Bytecode
– Platform-independent code executed by JVM.
COMMON TERMINOLOGIES IN JAVA – PART- 2
Constructor
– Special method to create objects; has the same name as the class.
Inheritance
– Mechanism where one class acquires properties of another.
Encapsulation
– Wrapping data and methods together; restricts direct access.
Abstract Class
– Class that can’t be instantiated and may contain abstract methods.
Exception Handling
– Mechanism to handle runtime errors using try-catch blocks.
Package Import
– Bringing other classes/packages into current file for use.
Static
– Keyword indicating class-level variable or method.
Java Programming Glossary
Method
– A block of code that performs a task; similar to functions in other languages.
*Variable*
– A container for storing data values.
Polymorphism
– One method behaving differently based on the object or data.
Interface
– A contract for classes; contains method declarations without implementation.
*Exception Handling*
– A way to manage runtime errors using try-catch blocks.
JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
– Executes Java bytecode and enables platform independence.
Java Programming Glossary – Part 2
Abstraction
– Hiding complex logic and showing only essential details to the user.
Static Keyword
– Used to define methods or variables that belong to the class, not instances.
Final Keyword
– Used to make variables constant, methods nu-overridable, and classes un-inheritable.
super Keyword
– Refers to the parent class and is used to access parent methods/constructors.
Overloading
– Defining multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
Overriding
– Redefining a parent class method in a child class.
Multi-threading
– Running multiple threads (tasks) simultaneously to improve performance.
Garbage Collection
– Automatic memory management by deleting unused objects.
String
– A sequence of characters; immutable in Java.
Array
– A collection of elements of the same type stored in contiguous memory.
Enum
– A special class that defines a group of constants.

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