Tapekas 9 eigen ro | ae have the ame The eigen values aha bi Se ede net ee malin one loge ed, “the matrix. - values an idempotent malin ore Dit yean weil a The Aum of the values qa mehin 'u “the dura of the N cheolic e nipal agg. : che product ex oles a matin Au | al oe dactninadl varus of ey A iu an eigen value of a makin A, Ren Yo uu the eigen value of A ik A wan e& value of an o& medrix, "ae a do le eigen value. A A ALL Ae one the ei value of & makin & then A” Iran the et AeA, i a positive inkeger) Ye A => es =o = nilpotent of 1 index 2+sap fer sad (fo tied Hamilton! Rests tor the metaix , 0 | a nar pee -6i- | 0)- N= 5A-al “| | [*: | fs read eT UT fib] ook Salk ef we =jo oo Lie. ° o . at f Ge. A ape dike feshos quod - ~ 2 , fecal = - ; “ 2 . a en we find AY, Absa-at ll. 5: | oad aD prot Go A- 5I- ad's AAT ea atsr 3 FG a -3 . 2 -y ~4 4 — Chonactenristtc eqn is | “A Ja-at\=o la \ 3 | 3B-A 3B : “QQ - 4-4 pe 5 - | a cad [¢3-a) G4 a) = alo yeaa al salea~ Coraa)|=0 fol. fe sf aem Cea) [ria- satya tae a tes prale 4484 | aay=oDat as ay) Hor AT IRHIB CAO F fa aay atte aya Holt AW (RHIB— 6A =O Pe ao A-B-0 | i : oT : aL aoatecoy i -! Pull 2a . 7. AP 820A 48L=0 i rt 18 A 13-3 oe 4 | Lae -& oe = Tigice ea L346 Al ~a-yte pet RL Ye (amar fo & Ki 2 -1 Ca a0 dD) 8 nw [. _ - ayn I Kis LGor 3° fe. :aol= |30 oO.) -S6 YR Ry erk of cs OG ao ° s, 1 of S&P ]e Rout. + phe Raed 2 } iy +e ~ aol -A =]ao o ° -4 ara Oo ao o |e me fe lo QQ GS iS ° ao Q a BALI . nS As ah iia) Be ae K -2 A Soy ten =) i ! A = \ i @ - 4 “a €) Veidy NLS Rant © bay a- \oL ox bison rome! rar A Nes - Cchanacheristic eqp ce my eh | [aeatl=e eee - a° ao 6 eB ce, ; of Hg 2 dS aol-A =|lao o ° -4 g o a © N= | Ip aa o 6 as 2 2 “Tay 2 \Q , -lo -Q2 -6b aan -2 -2 -a - 4 A= 1 Sy @ : a ee a “2 Ly a aq-shl Fila 2)a. i |S hy, P yr yin & ~ peg hy he | z taniblon “ger dp ® va vi dea its inwence. He , ml, 3 i od Linco « polynenyh 5! phe aA tia AIO On O pyres A- 4h cata: faa-ta A in &. pan OA op - Chonaclerisbic eh Mora Oa | A-al|=o er A a WAH eer AL ray ‘A a 3-AA)C3-a)- B=0 An 3A+2 8 =O nye 4am SI=o0 We [et | tog . {e stllaa gtai “2 oy ah plynone i ri by the a 7 5. 5 = Pert. a aad: ou ef le os & Pg aH sot ee | seU7 | Tawi Ae A aes) : > papta gay 0a] sf ~ 3 rae el se 1QA = os AA 1 . ei (a 4A~ 5) (a aan s)+ Shinde lps Masgt Cats) A A = A+s “ See en A \ Hence A> gAt- tar yh aa - OL? = AS ushich u tie lanean polyreniil “ey A. mywe 4a-s ae 4 ate Tab A ge 5x 2. es Bae A > al tpi pled) - 5 : 2 DT hs A P- = (9 4a-~ 5) (a= aan 5) + rofl wl pe secede N “a = AtLS ‘ feet {+ a lob? = AXS vshich i . : Hence Ne gat tata ata te Linco polynerhial "sy, A. \| Me | pe Mio dind the st i vA wa rasan # toad, (a-A) [Cie ay Ca- aye) feed Lo-g-73 20 ca-a) [a-a- aaga ] ti (-itay= © . carp (tort pe] ar? | i. gat water pa aa san thd = ~ Pasa tate sor pe- sant 44-3 20 1 Pub A= A> pee SA TAN ako : . i shy ‘ Ay ~e attr 3A - an a! ian.‘ BAB ay + Ab: an AS sha Bat py Te tines peek RErAZH 80% VAI BE), GA (oA Si oaty ta ai) 4 : BANAT ES doy mye an Wee TAs “31. Ao - PL Apart , wo Ale ate TA t opp CN wihetot of ss , al Wwe knew that A’ BA TA-BI= 0. Axo tAxor A+ A+ Te Lf/4744 2 A ATT =r ™~ ote att pf be eps “Ky ; eo 1 of tfPo to) feed OLS, m7 Hf Y 4 Ss Uo i : ™ iF ’ - fess mw ° a oO ow s 5 8 - ee . = - s malin . Df Sogrotiactin me i. 4 ‘cient; Conclitien hob an o% abdmbnt be similar eda maria A wtih cel ; neoxl malin Kb thak, A) have, 2 Uneonty ena eeue ah i Pi it the ex mabix as lhe eign 5 Biagenalice the malix a Ta ty \aA-aTtl seo te vecheu. a A ox its 2 3 soe Se whoo \*37 1 2 i A a a 25) an ny) ae} | # abel. ' 3 . rio PIA +10 =6 yok s (A-a)(a-s)=0 ja oosf A=a,a-5 Jo ; igen vector af ara e j \a-art\x =o wae x | Ary ak \ te a . Be ; : aha od bs \ iE \ [alse Pi pul? Ad Bada i. wea 9p 9 je© |A- SAL X, => pisos pe. dee" Don, yy fed : baal me Cortes Aye Gays! . 7 t ws Mae (-1tad=-2 , Aye (OOD = 7} » Rage (Dt De")Eqlocten malian & Pore yon V t \ ; ) aay Pe yi ec) Pere] ati oe i ee * a : arg it | Consider pear" jac all =o Che achn-ay~ beara rae 1 4 2 2 Ee ywoA %2 » ea fae =o =oConti P'ap Ch-a(n-a 7 > Ped VIG gh 2 -A*xA- LL =O “2 a2 2 va ED re{A-\IL x =0 Yard Ya | | Ya | m \rP pe EF VweVvy FY Y¥ ~NSNT\Pl= -1-1 Cejorctor A, = Gee! Aya = epee S Aa = Cray = -l Aas Cota = | a naa ae“fee “Wt, WM : | =o0 Ina Ci-a)(ira)-1 = I-a-Ae Het 2d ; We 2a =0 AlaA-a)=o A=0 , A=Q vector Jo =a. [A-at| x, +6”y 3 .D=B AB b*=(g'aB)(e'AB) = B'A CBeUAB = BA TAB > eaeG- ad | ca-aycs-a) -a] soe-i[a-graaleo CA [6~ 2-32 4a al-aay- aa=o C-ad(q-satA)- Bt4E-ar=o Kot 4-5A+ We 4A EAA my am MAsr© fo 2 = OTA ENE WA Kb ROU se: DOI ILD yap nie i pe ty ; ee A 4A -6 =o xine 45gi weclon do a3) "ida la-aal x, = 0 eee % 1 ana 1 * s a 2 3-2 4s ~1 -y 4 ; ' t a, \=0 S +h Xs se) pO Me + %zaF . a4 QX| +2 2d =x, T O42 7 XQ Ay +O% + %™w=ED L 4 am tang HzO 1). - i tee ts on o-a ae }5 gee So OS Se a, y y s S tage, wel pe la-aal x2 = © 1-2 Oo = 1 ana 1 a 2 3-2 “3 ° -) 1 ° t a a +h -%, 7 O04, - Xe By +O%y 4% am + aT + %G o-a aFy1-3 ° = | a-3 1 a a 3-3 ~2Q ° -\ t “1 ( a 3 ° - 2x, + O% -—% A, — XQ a % AX + Aa%yrorxyz = XH 2 e oO-1 —I-Gay os Ap = y i x22 7-1 uMipye:e (asa) tal -a-0k-1(r8-8) 1 rf pera ae ees cp 4 fers ate}, a= Ce 2G =) y By 2 COND , Ay = G0, (Ade R - 4 Maas byt lad asc ad" L* Anse (-O8 (a) = 72 Ag = COTO), cal 7D) 2-2 Asa = coe Coxe Oo 2 272 / aA mahi | ” Aaa = c (-1y chk O-l ° al - Q O° -aF at, !| tan eee see By + (aeay vat “Q-d).-1(.7a-0) , ce on 4 ta’ \ ! ea jou (Coder % i = Ree v . u at " Nase (-O5 (a) =-a y Ray = Gt) 261 P Asa = 0 (o>! + u Aga = (- ie (- ty °Co ‘hee malin | ES)a ata 4 td - a-a%a ~hea =-1 | a =k - la + 9 ~b “6 eS = lL l[-a ana ; 2 Pao cea aad ~b+e ta-bee . ea f-a o , 2 Dey ao ° ‘ = 8 I 40 °° oD! ° eo eo 3 = at. Bot | = lr -a oc “14 i o> 2 al -3a+0 o- $I wa 1640 oF Bl at pits Saat! 6 UR 1-38 8zy | Th tba a cy +168 tet ) Pet — Ha -a+@-wa | tre | oy - 2ay Ey say sya ana . ” { nz; 3 8 fence het Ar? se OD ons tek we Rae to nd the tition value +] A> Fr we Bee fod ip ato g-Alrn ov nob ° oA eA- WA t BSA- 25-0 ° i : > [aa 2.87 € (4 - Ay] tal -2(o-4 Ee 2 | (e 1) [a6 y+ (: , => j- Nt asrasro Ant fs a wot bie 3g "as o 1 rte &s f “lo as ° 210A +asre (a-s) @-s)+°J 3 720 5 0 © fin 2 0 a A-s80 [i 28][e es ef, on 0 PPR hh | oo $s co § ° 0. | eft © ©] Rowheke 2 20 o 0 rte 00 & 00> as Romb of (A-65 ]>! nv moet variable» 3 Tain we fndiroduce an arbifosy value -72 3-122 tunknoron equivalent syste Is spelt a pub ae my => yore LPs ; \ wel?) [3] - fe See ° GE aie BG The agen vector Conveaporsig bAT| A- Aw A~ PA )) + (A-2/) = “2 0 roo th . ra el-lot cftle 2 of[ Me ks ° s © 24 oo & “Fr 1 oe rE , So | Mee Rep oh F hry ly Re “LO 0 4 o © 0 © ! > “| 1 rome ef (A-~ 2) 2 1 nx nor of variables +3 we Pntredu orb? ban eae veal Ss Hpinerde vi - n-re Beda] Se ntclen etaler ys ak “get i a lPl- ice - i ee cols af refers he, oles ml sss [les Ge fe fn ‘thee Cos* [tL fore ce i “1 o] it Peat : 36 3 1A] - ie) 4 ° © 1 = [3-240 SB 4240. O a for W4+3t0 -7-540 0 + ppp OOD Osorno OtOTS ca fl =~ v > yl on ae Xk Oy JI noe oo — ors As Ls > o> oo Sy go > oNo ww 3 See . sy ie “S540 ] AL S-S+0 -5-se0 0 Oro pay “ID -) lo oO oO “af: to 2] eo 8 ~t0 rar ° 3] > 5 4 |Fo Doe