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Java Access Modifiers Explained

Access modifiers in Java determine the accessibility of fields, methods, constructors, and classes. There are four types: Private (accessible only within the class), Default (accessible within the package), Protected (accessible within the package and by subclasses), and Public (accessible everywhere). Understanding these modifiers is essential for managing the scope and visibility of class members.

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Aravind Kumar
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6 views1 page

Java Access Modifiers Explained

Access modifiers in Java determine the accessibility of fields, methods, constructors, and classes. There are four types: Private (accessible only within the class), Default (accessible within the package), Protected (accessible within the package and by subclasses), and Public (accessible everywhere). Understanding these modifiers is essential for managing the scope and visibility of class members.

Uploaded by

Aravind Kumar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Access Modifiers in Java

The access modifiers in Java specifies the accessibility or


scope of a field, method, constructor, or class. We can change the access level of
fields, constructors, methods, and class by applying the access modifier on it.

There are four types of Java access modifiers:

Private: The access level of a private modifier is only within the class. It cannot
be accessed from outside the class.
Default: The access level of a default modifier is only within the package. It
cannot be accessed from outside the package. If you do not specify any access
level, it will be the default.
Protected: The access level of a protected modifier is within the package and
outside the package through child class. If you do not make the child class, it
cannot be accessed from outside the package.
Public: The access level of a public modifier is everywhere. It can be accessed
from within the class, outside the class, within the package and outside the
package.

Understanding Java Access Modifiers

Let's understand the access modifiers in Java by a simple table.


Access within within outside package by outside
Modifier class package subclass only package

Private Y N N N

Default Y Y N N

Protected Y Y Y N

Public Y Y Y Y

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