Page # 16 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

EXERCISE – III HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 (a) Area of POM = PON = PMN
 3k  5 5k  1 
1 y Sol.3 Since A  , 
= OMN N(0,8)  k 1 k 1 
3
1 1 1  5k  1  3k  5     3k  5   5k  1  
= . 6. 8 = 8sq. units ar (ABC)=  5     2    7  k  1   37 
3 2 2  k 1  k  1    k  1    

1 P(a, b)
Now .6×b=8 b  14k  66 14k  66
2  4
x 4= 
8 O a M(6, 0) 2(k  1) 2(k  1)
b=
3 k = 7 or 31/9
1 8
& 8 × a = 8  a = 2  (2, ) Sol.4 Internally
2 3
6(0)  8(6)  10(0) 48 K 1 (7, 9)
(b)  = =
 6  8  10 12 A(1, 3) P(3, 5) B Q
=4
7k  1 9k  3
= 3, =5
k 1 k 1
N(0, 8)
1
4k = 2 k =
2

10 P divide internally AB in 1 : 2
 So Q. divide externally AB in 1 : 2

O M(6, 0) 7  2 9  6
Q.  ,  = (–5, –3)
 1 2 1 2 


Sol.5 L1 : 5x–y–4=0
L2 : 3x+4y–4=0 L1 A
Line AB
Sol.2 Let third vertex is (a, b)
mAH mBH = –1 y – 5 = m (x–1)
P(1, 5)
mx – y+5–m=0
b2 8
. = –1 5x – y – 4 = 0
a1 6
– + + B
L2
A(a, b)
m  9  4m  16 
for A x =   For B x =  
m5  4m  3 
H(1, 2) AP = BP

(–2, 5) 1  m  9  4m  16 
 =1
B
2 m  5 4m  3 
4m2 – 33m – 27 + 4m2 – 46 m + 80
(4, –3) C = 8m2 – 34m – 30
3a – 4b + 5 = 0 ....(i) 83
& mAB . mHC = –1 m=
35
bc 5
. =–1 83
a2 3 y–5= (x – 1)
3a – 5b +31 = 0 ....(ii) 35
solve (i) & (ii) (a, b)  (33, 26)  35y–175=83 x–83 83x–35y+92=0

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 17

PA 3 x y
Sol.6 =  PA = 3r, PB = 2r Sol.8 L1 : + =1
PB 2 b a

L1 : x – 2y + 7 = 0 x y
L2 : + =1
L2 : x + 3y – 3 = 0 b a
L1 + L2 = 0
y

A L1
(0, b)

B L2

P(2, –3) (0, a)

B P(h, k)
A
Parametric equatoin of PA O (a, 0) (b, 0) x

x2 y3
= x y  x y 
cos  sin     1 +     1 = 0
a b  a b 
coordinate A (2 + 3r cos, – 3 + 3r sin) satisfy L1
coordinate B (2 + 2r cos, – 3 + 2r sin) satisfy L2
1   1  
2 + 3r cos + 6 – 6r sin  + 7 = 0    x +   y =  + 1
a b b a
r cos – 2r sin  + 5 = 0 ....(i)
& 2 + 24 cos – 9 + 6r sin – 3 = 0
   
r cos + 3r sin  – 5 = 0 ....(ii)   1   0,   1 
1  ,0  1 
solve (i) & (ii) r cos = –1, r sin = 2 A   , B   
a b   b a
 tan = –2    
equation of AB is y + 3 = – 2 (x – 2)
Mid point of AB is P(h, k)
2x + y –1 = 0
 1  1
2h = & 2k =
Sol.7 Let vertex A (a, a + 3) 1  1 
 
a b b a
ABC = 5 sq. units
A
a a3 1 y=x+3 2h 2k
1 1
1 2 1 1 = a = b
=±5 2h 2k
2 3 2 1 (2, 1) 1 1
B C(3, –2) b a

 (3) a – (a + 3) (–1) + (–4 – 3) = ± 10 (a  2h)(2k  a) (b  2k)(2h  b)

 2 =
7 3 a b2
 4a = ± 10 + 4  a= ,
2 2  b2 (2ak – a2 – 4hk + 2ah)
= a2 (2bh – 4hk + 2bk)
 7 13   3 3  2(a2 –b2) hk = (h + k) ab (a – b)
A  ,  or   , 
2 2   2 2  2(a + b) hk = (h + k) ab locus of (h, k)
 2xy (a + b) = ab (x + y)

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 Page # 18 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

Sol.9 |m1 – m2| = 2 C = 0 not possible

 c=–9 & d=–9
k 1 k 1
m1 = , m2 = Diagonal BD is
h 1 h1
(4x + 5y) (7x + 2y – 9)
– (4x + 5y – 9) (7x + 2y) = 0
–9(4x + 5y) – (–9) (7x + 2y) = 0
3x – 3y = 0 x – y = 0
P(h, k)
Sol.11 L : 3x + 2y = 24
(–1,1) ABC isoscles, (AC = BC)
(1, 1)
M is mid point of AB
M (4, 6)
O

A(0, 12)

2 M
k 1 k 1
    =4
h 1 h 1 B(8, 0)
O
2 C
 2  (0, –1)
 (k –1)2   =4
 h2  1  L
 (k – 1)2
= – (h2 1)2 equation of  bisector of AB
 (y – 1) = ± (x2 – 1)
2
 y = x2 or y = 2 – x2 y–6= (x – 4)  2x – 3y + 10 = 0
3
Sol.10 B should be (0, 0)  13 
given diagonal AC is C  ,1  , ABC = 1 (AB) . (CM)
 2  2

D 4x + 5y + c = 0 C =
1 7
2 208 . 2 13
9
=
7x + 2y + d= 0 7y 7x + 2y = 0 7
x+ = × 4 13 13 = 91 sq. units
11 4
A 4x + 5y = 0 B (0, 0)
Sol.12 Let PQ = r
equation of PQ
11x + 7y = 9 ....(i)
equation of AC x 3 y 2
0

(4x + 5y + C) (7x + 2y + d) = =r
8

 
– (4x + 5y) (7x + 2y) = 0 cos sin
4y 

6 6
(7C + 4d) x +(2C + 5d) y + cd = 0 ...(ii) P( 3,2)
3x 

compair (i) & (ii)  3r r  


 Q  3  2 ,2  2  6
7c  4d 2c  5d cd  
  O
117  9 satisfy given line Q

 
 3  3r ,2  r 
 3 2 2  +8=0
 7c  4d cd 
 
11 9
49c  28d  22c  55d  2 3 r
 9c  C  0  3+ r – 8 – 2r + 8 = 0  =3
 cd  C(C  9)  0 2 2
  r=6


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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 19

Sol.13 Diagonal AC Sol.15 y = 2x + c

L1L3 – L2L4 = 0 y
C

3)
1,
D L2 C D(
P B(5, 1)
L4 L3
x
O A
Diagonal bisect each other
A L1 B
mid point of BD is P (3, 2)
y = 2x + C passing through P
(ax + by + c) (ax + by + c) – (ax+by+ c)  2=6+c  c = –4
(ax + by + c) = 0
AP=BPO=CP=DP, BP = 22  (1)2 = 5
c(ax + by) + c (ax + by)
–c (ax +by) – c (ax + by) + c2 –c2= 0 parametric form of AC
 (c – c) (a + a) x + (c – c) (b + b) y tan = 2, P(3, 2)
+ (c + c) (c–c) = 0 x3 y2
(a + a) x + (b + b) y + (c + c) = 0 = =± 5
5 2
Diagonal BD 5
L1 L4 – L2 L3 = 0
x = 3 ± 1, y = 2 ± 2  A(2, 0), C(4, 4)
(C–C) (a –a)x + (c – c) + (b – b) y = 0
(a – a) x +(b – b) y = 0 Sol.16 Line L can be
x + 5y = C
Sol.14 Sides are 18,m 24, 30
which are right triangle triplet  c
B  0, 5 
(182 + 242 = 30º)  
A
O (c, 0)
(0, 18)
A

C'(12,9) Area DOAB = 5 sq. units

18 G
I
1 c
c =5  |c2| = 50  c= ± 50
2 5
(0, 0) B 24 C(24, 0)
c=±5 2

Let coordinates of A,B, C are A(0, 18), L : x + 5y = ± 5 2

B(0, 0), C(24, 0) circumcentre c' (12, 9) Sol.17 LAD  y = x + 3
centroid G(8, 6) LBE = y = 2x + 4
AB = 60
 0  0  18.24 24 .18  0  0 
Incentre I  ,  CF = 30
 24  30  18 24  30  18  B
I  (6, 6) 30 
6 6 1 F
1 12 9 1  D
area of ICG is = 30  a
2 8 6 1
 G 2

1 A E C
= [18 – 24 + 0] = 3 sq. units b b
2
2 2

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 Page # 20 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

Sol.19 L1  x – y + 5 = 0
2 1 1 L2 = x + 2y = 0
tan  =  tan  =
12 3
A(1, –2)
& a2 + b2 = 602

b
b L2
In BCE  tan  = 2  tan  = L1
a 2a

b
In ACD tan ( + ) =
a
2 B C
Mirror image of A. w.r. to L1 is B
1 b (1  2  5)
 x 1 y2
tan   tan  2b 1 2b
=  + 3 2a = 1
=
1
=– 2
1  (1)2
1  tan   tan  2a 3 b a
1
3.2a  x = – 7, y = 6
B (–7, 6)
& C is image ofr A w.r.t. to L2
2a  3b 2b
 = 2a2+3ab=12ab – 2b2
6a  b a x 1 y2 2(4)
= = 2
9ab = 2(a2 + b2) 9ab = 2.602 1 2 1  22

2 11 2  11  2 
1 6a2  60  x = y= ,C  , 
 ab = ABC =   = 202 5 5  5 5 
2 9  3 
Line BC is
= 400 sq. units
14
y–6=– (x + 7)
23
Sol.18 One angle bisector is
23 y – 138 = –14x – 98  14x + 23y = 40
7x – y + 3 = 0
Sol.20 (x1 – x2)2 + (y1 – y2)2 = a2
x+y–3=0 (x2 – x3)2 + (y2 – y3)2 = b2
& (x3 – x1)2 + (y3 – y1)2 = c2

B (x1, y1)

(1, –10)
a c

x y 3 7x  y  3
=
2 5 2 A (x3, y3)
C (x2, y2) b
 5x + 5y – 15 = 7x – y + 3
 2x – 6y + 18 = 0  x – 3y + 9 = 0 2
x1 y1 1
1  x2 y 2 1
Slope of angle bisectors are &–3
3 x3 y 3 1
& req. lines are passing through (1, –10) = (a + b + c) (b + c – a) (c + a – b) (a + b – c)
1 x1 y1 1
(y + 10) = –3 (x – 1) & (y + 10) = (x–1)
3 1 x2 y2 1
= 2s = a + b + c
3x + y + 7 = 0 & x – 3y = 31 2 x y 1
3 3

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 21

(2)2 = 2s (2s – 2a) (2s – 2b) (2s – 2c) – p + 11q –197 = ± 140
22 . 2 = 24 s(s – a) (s – b) (s – c) – P + 11q - 337 ....(ii)
 = 22 = 4 OR –P + 11Q = 57 ....(iii)
(i) & (ii) or (i) & (iii)
C P = 15, 32 p = 20, q = 7
Sol.21 AB = C = 3 2
A (15, 32) A (20, 7)
BC = a = 5 2 5 2 p + q = 47 p + q = 27
4 2 max. (p + q) = 47
AC = b = 4 2
I
Sol.23 Origin lies outside
A(1,1) 3 2 B(4, –2) P (cos , sin )
Incentre L1 : x + y – 2 = 0
L2 : x – y – 1 = 0
 5 2.1  4 2.4  5.3 2 5 2.1  4 2  5.3 2 
 ,  L3 : 6x + 2y – 10 = 0
 5 2 4 2 3 2 5 2  4 2  3 2 
 
C y
 36 2 12 2 
 , 
    I (3, 1)
 12 2 12 2  L1
C
P A

L3
5 2
4 2 L2
x
O
I
B
A(1, 1) 3 2 B(4, –2)
Incentre
If P lies inside ABC
 5 2.1  4 2.4  5.3 2 5 2.1  4 2(2)  5.3 2 
 ,  L1 (d) < 0 & L2(2) < 0 & L3(0) < 0
 5 2 4 2 3 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 
  L1 (P) < 0 & L2(P) < 0 & L3 (P) > 0
cos + sin –2 < 0
 36 2 12 2 
 ,   
= 
12 2 12 2   I (3, 1) sin     <
   4 2
Interior angle angle bisector of A is   (0, /4)  (3/4, 4) ...(i)
(y – 1) = 0 (x – 3)  y = 1(|| to x-axis) & cos – sin – 1 < 0
perpendicular from C on A I is x = 5
  1
cos     <
Sol.22 Area ABC = 70 sq. units  4 2

 35 39    7
M  ,  , sq. units <+ <
 2 2  4 4 4

 35   3 
39   0,  ....(ii)
y– = – 5 x    2 
2  2 
10x + 2y = 214 satisfy (p, q) & 6 cos + 2 sin – 10 > 0
10p + 2q = 214 ....(i)
3 1 10
p q 1 cos + sin >
10 10 2 10
12 12 1
Now = 170
23 20 1

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 Page # 22 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

1 21 25
sin ( + ) > MN = b – a = 1 + = & DP = 3
2 4 4

 5 1 25 75
< ( + ) < Area DMN = × ×3= sq. units
6 6 2 4 8

 3 
 [0, 2] &   0,  75
 2  area above x-axis = 75 –
8

 5
& –<< – 525
6 6 = [Link]  525 + 8 = 533
8
tan = 3

   6  Sol.25 B median 2x + y – 3 = 0
    < 0 { > 0 0  <   
6   6  angle bisector of C 7x – 4y –1 = 0
A(–3, 1)
From (i) & (ii) & (iii)

 5 
  0,    0 <  < 5 – tan–1 3
 6  6 D

Sol.24 Area of ABCD = (AB) × (AD)

AB = 122  92 =15

B C
AD = 32  42 = 5 Let C on the line 7x – 4y – 100

y  7  1 
B(6, 10)
C  , 
 4 

D is mid point of AC lie median

C(9, 6)
 7  1 
3  1 
 , 4 
A(–6, 1)
P D  2 2 
 
O x  
N M

D(–3, –3) 3 3  7

2   + –3=0
ABCD = 15 × 5 = 75 sq. units  2  8
Let N (a, 0) – 48 + 8 + 3 + 7 = 0  = 3
13 0 1 C (3, 5) & D(0, 3)
mAD = mAN  =
63 a6
2
(C) line AC is y – 3 = 0 (x – 0)
4 1 21 3
 =– a = –
3 a6 4  2x –3y6 + 9 = 0 (Q)
Let M (b, 0) (P) will not a side Q (It's given median)
63 03 3 3 (A) Line AB A (–3, 1) satisfy (R) 4x + 7y + 5 = 0
mCD = mDM  =  = & (B) Line BC is only (S) 18x – y – 49 = 0
93 b3 4 b3
b = 1

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