EXERCISE-8.

1
Formula:
1.𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆, 𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓
2. 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆, 𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐
3.𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉, 𝑺 = 𝒓𝜽
𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝜽
4.𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓, 𝑨 = 𝜽 𝒎𝒖𝒔𝒕 𝒃𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟎 𝝅 𝒄 𝒄 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
5. 𝟏 = , 𝟏 =
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝝅
6. 𝟔𝟎/ = 𝟏𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎∕∕ = 𝟏𝟎
7. Radian: The angle which is made by the arc length equal to the length
of radius at the center of a circle is called radian. Radian is a constant
angle.
 1. Express in radian 𝒊𝒊 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝟓𝟒/ 𝟓𝟑∕∕

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝟓𝟒/ 𝟓𝟑∕∕
𝟓𝟒 𝟓𝟑 𝟎
= (𝟓𝟓 + + )
𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎

𝟏𝟗𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟑𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟎 + 𝟓𝟑 𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟑 𝟎

=( ) =( )
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟎 𝝅 𝒄
We know, 𝟏 =
𝟏𝟖𝟎

𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟑 𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟑 𝝅 𝒄
𝑺𝒐, ( ) = ×
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟑𝝅𝒄
= = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟕𝟔𝒄 𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 (𝑨𝒏𝒔)
𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎
1(2) (ii) Express in degrees. 1.3177 radian.
Solution:
𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
We know, 𝟏𝒄 = 𝑺𝒐, 𝟏. 𝟑𝟏𝟕𝟕𝒄 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟏𝟕𝟕 ×
𝝅 𝝅
𝟐𝟑𝟕.𝟏𝟖𝟔𝟎
= = 𝟕𝟓. 𝟒𝟗𝟖𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟎
𝝅
= 𝟕𝟓𝟎 +. 𝟒𝟗𝟖𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟎 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎 +. 𝟒𝟗𝟖𝟔𝟒𝟖 × 𝟔𝟎/
= 𝟕𝟓𝟎 + 𝟐𝟗. 𝟗𝟏𝟖𝟖/
= 𝟕𝟓𝟎 + 𝟐𝟗/ +. 𝟗𝟏𝟖𝟖/ = 𝟕𝟓𝟎 + 𝟐𝟗/ +. 𝟗𝟏𝟖𝟖 × 𝟔𝟎∕∕
= 𝟕𝟓𝟎 + 𝟐𝟗/ + 𝟓𝟓∕∕
= 𝟕𝟓𝟎 𝟐𝟗/ 𝟓𝟓∕∕ (Ans)
 [Link] angle of a triangle are in the ratio 2:5:3. What are the
circular measures of smallest and largest angles?

Solution: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝟐𝒙𝟎 , 𝟓𝒙𝟎 , 𝟑𝒙𝟎

𝑨𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒚, 𝟐𝒙𝟎 + 𝟓𝒙𝟎 + 𝟑𝒙𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
⇒ 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
⇒ 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖
𝟎 𝟎 𝝅 𝒄𝟎 𝝅𝒄
So smallest angle= 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟑𝟔 × =
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟓
𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝝅 𝒄 𝝅𝒄
Largest angle= 𝟓𝒙 = 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟗𝟎 = 𝟗𝟎 × =
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟐
𝝅𝒄 𝝅𝒄
∴ 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 (Ans)
𝟓 𝟐
 7. The arc joining Dhaka with Chittagong subtends an angle
𝟓𝟎 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒉. 𝑻𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆
earth to be a sphere of radius of 6440 km. Find the distance of
Chittagong from Dhaka.
Solution: 𝑯𝒆𝒓𝒆, 𝒓 = 𝟔𝟒𝟒𝟎 𝒌𝒎,
𝟎 𝝅 𝒄 𝝅𝒄
𝜽=𝟓 =𝟓× =
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟑𝟔
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘 , 𝑺 = 𝒓𝜽
𝝅
⇒ 𝐒 = 𝟔𝟒𝟒𝟎 × km
𝟑𝟔
= 𝟓𝟔𝟏. 𝟗𝟗 𝒌𝒎(𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆)
So distance from Dhaka to Chittagong is
𝟓𝟔𝟏. 𝟗𝟗 𝒌𝒎 𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 (Answer)
 8. The arc joining Teknaf with Tetulia subtends an angle of
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟔/ 𝟑∕∕ 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒉 .taking the earth .to be a sphere
of radius 6440 km. Find the distance from Teknaf to Tetulia.
Solution: 𝑯𝒆𝒓𝒆, 𝒓 = 𝟔𝟒𝟒𝟎 𝒌𝒎,
𝟔 𝟑 𝟎
𝜽 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟔/ 𝟑∕∕ = (𝟏𝟎 + + )
𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎+𝟑𝟔𝟎+𝟑 𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟑𝟔𝟑 𝟎
= ( ) =( )
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟔𝟑𝟔𝟑 𝝅 𝒄 𝟑𝟔𝟑𝟔𝟑𝝅𝒄
= ( )× =
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘 , 𝑺 = 𝒓𝜽
𝟑𝟔𝟑𝟔𝟑𝝅
⇒ 𝐒 = 𝟔𝟒𝟒𝟎 × km
𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎
= 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟓. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝒎(𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆)
So distance from Teknaf to Tetulia is 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟓. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝒎(𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆)(Ans)
9. Riding a bicycle Shahed traverses a segment of a circular path in 11 sec. The
diameter of the circular path is 201 meter and the angle subtended by the segment at
the center is𝟑𝟎𝟎 . 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝑺𝒉𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅′ 𝒔 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒆𝒅.
𝟐𝟎𝟏
Solution: Here Diameter =201m, So radius= =
𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟓 𝒎
𝟐 𝒄
𝝅𝝅𝒄
𝜽 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎 × =
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟔
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘 , 𝑺 = 𝒓𝜽
𝝅
⇒ 𝐒 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟓 × m=52.6216m
𝟔
So, Shahed traverses in 11 sec=52.6216m
𝟓𝟐.𝟔𝟐𝟏𝟔
So, Shahed traverses in 1 sec = 𝒎 = 𝟒. 𝟕𝟖𝒎 𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆
𝟏𝟏
Ans: Shahed speed is 4.78m/sec (Approximate)
12. A person Jogging on a circular track at 6 km per hour, traverses a
segment of the path in 36 sec. which subtends an of angle𝟔𝟎𝟎 at the center.
Find the diameter of the circular path

𝟔×𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒎 𝟓
Solution: 𝟔𝒌𝒎/𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓 = = 𝒎/𝒔𝒆𝒄
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝟑
𝟓
In 1 sec the person covers= 𝒎
𝟑
𝟓
So, In 36 sec ...................= × 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟔𝟎𝒎
𝟑
so, S=60m
𝝅 𝒄 𝝅𝒄
𝜽= 𝟔𝟎𝟎 = 𝟔𝟎 × =
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟑
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘 , 𝑺 = 𝒓𝜽
𝝅 𝟑
⇒ 𝟔𝟎 = 𝒓 × 𝒎 ⇒ 𝒓 = 𝟔𝟎 × = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟐𝟗𝟓𝒎
𝟑 𝝅
Diameter =𝟐𝒓 = 𝟐 × 𝟓𝟕. 𝟐𝟗𝟓𝒎 = 𝟏𝟏𝟒. 𝟓𝟗𝒎 (𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆)
 13. A hill subtends an angle of 𝟖/ at a point of 750 km from the
foot of the hill. Find the height of the hill.
Solution: Here AB is the hill. Its height AB=s=h=?
/ 𝟖 𝟎
r=750 km and 𝜽 = 𝟖 =( )
𝟔𝟎
𝟖 𝝅 𝒄 𝟖𝝅 𝒄
=( )× =
𝟔𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘 , 𝑺 = 𝒓𝜽
𝟖𝝅
⇒ 𝐒 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎 × km= 1.745 km (Approximate)
𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟎𝟎
So, height of the hill is 1.745 km (Approximate) (Answer)
 Topic –Trigonometric Ratio Ex.8.2
TECHNIQUE OF DRAWING ANGLES

For 𝟒𝟓° angle,

base =perpendicular
 TECHNIQUE OF DRAWING ANGLES

For 𝟑𝟎° angle,

base > perpendicular
 TECHNIQUE OF DRAWING ANGLES

For 𝟔𝟎° angle,

base < perpendicular
SOH CAH TOA

𝑶𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 =
𝑯𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆

𝑨𝒅𝒋𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕

Opposite
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 =
𝑯𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆

𝜽
𝑶𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 =
𝑨𝒅𝒋𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕 Adjacent
 FORMULA
1.𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1
2. 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 = 1
0r . 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴
3. 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 = 1
0r . 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
1
4. 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴
1
5. Sec𝐴 =
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴
6. tan𝐴 =
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴
7. Cot𝐴 =
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴
 1
[Link] 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = and CosA and SinA have same [Link]
2
the value of SinA and tanA
Solution:
Cos A positive and CosA and SinA positive in 1st quadrant so the figure lies in 1st
quadrant

B
From the figure we get 𝑩𝑪𝟐 = 𝑨𝑩𝟐 − 𝑨𝑪𝟐
=𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐
=3
So, BC= 𝟑
𝑩𝑪 𝟑
Now, 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝑨 = =

3
𝑨𝑩 𝟐
𝑩𝑪 𝟑
Tan𝑨 = = = 𝟑 𝑨
𝑨𝑪 𝟏
C 1 A
𝟑
so 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝑨= and Tan𝑨 = 𝟑
𝟐
 𝑎 ±𝑏
7. CosecA= 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 > 𝑏 > 𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 =
𝑏 𝑎2 −𝑏2
Solution:

𝒂
Given, CosecA=
𝒃
𝟏 𝒂
or , =
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 𝒃
𝒃
or, SinA=
𝒂
we know CosA= ± 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨
𝒃 𝟐
=± 𝟏−( )
𝒂
𝒃𝟐
=± 𝟏− 𝟐
𝒂

𝒂𝟐 −𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝟐 −𝒃𝟐
=± =±
𝒂𝟐 𝒃
𝒂
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 𝒂 ±𝒃
Now , TanA= = =
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝑨 ± 𝒂𝟐 −𝒃𝟐 /𝒂 𝒂𝟐 −𝒃𝟐
 8. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
Solution: Given 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
or, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
or, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽( 𝟐 + 𝟏)
or, ( 𝟐 − 𝟏) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽( 𝟐 + 𝟏) ( 𝟐 − 𝟏)
or, 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽(𝟐 − 𝟏)
or, 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
or, 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
so , 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽= 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
(Proved)
 𝑥 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
9. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓
𝑦 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
Solution:
𝒙
Given, 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 =
𝒚
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒙
or, =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒚
𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒙 𝒙
or, × = ×
𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒚 𝒚
𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒙𝟐
or, = 𝟐
𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒚
𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐
or, = 𝒃𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐
𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽−𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒙𝟐 −𝒚𝟐
𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐
so = (Answer)
𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽−𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒙𝟐 −𝒚𝟐
11. 𝐼𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ± 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2
solution:
Given, 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒄
or,(𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐 [𝐒𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬]
or, 𝒂𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝒄𝟐
or, 𝒂𝟐 (𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽) − 𝟐𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒃𝟐 (𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽) = 𝒄𝟐
or, 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝒄𝟐
or, −𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝒄𝟐 - 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐
or, −(𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟐𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽) = −(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 −𝒄𝟐 )
or, (𝒂𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟐𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽) = (𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 −𝒄𝟐 )
or, (𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)𝟐 = (𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 −𝒄𝟐 )
or, 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽=± 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒄𝟐 (proved)
 EXERCISE-8.3

All students take Computer

1. At 1st quadrant all positive.
2. At 2nd quadrant sin and cosec are positive and others are negative.
3. At 3rd quadrant tan and cot are positive and others are negative.
4. At 4th quadrant cos and sec are positive and others are negative.
1. If multiple of 90 is an 2. If multiple of 90 is an
even number odd number
trigonometric ratio will trigonometric ratio will
remain unchanged be changed as-

Sin⋛ 𝒄𝒐𝒔
tan⋛cot
sec⋛cosec
𝟏. 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟐. 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝜽 = −𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
3. sin 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 + 𝜽 = −𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
4. 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 + 𝜽 = −𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
5. tan 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟎 + 𝜽 = −𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽
6. 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟎 − 𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽
𝟑𝝅
7.𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 + 𝜽 = −𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽
𝟐
𝟑𝝅
8. 𝒔𝒆𝒄 + 𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 , cos(-𝜽)=cos𝜽
𝟐
9. tan 𝟒𝝅 + 𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽
10. sec 𝟑𝝅 − 𝜽 = −𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 , tan(-𝜽)= -tan𝜽
 −𝟐𝟑𝝅
7(4) Find the value of tan( )
𝟔
7. (1) find the value of 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝝅 Solution:
Solution: −𝟐𝟑𝝅 𝝅
tan( ) = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(−𝟒𝝅+ )
𝟔 𝟔
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝝅 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟏𝟐𝟔𝟎 + 𝟎)𝟎 𝝅
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏( )
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝟗𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟒 + 𝟎) 𝟔
𝟎
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒐𝟎 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝟎
𝟏
= 0 (Ans) =
𝟑
 −𝟐𝟓𝝅 𝟑𝟏𝝅
7(6)Find the value of 𝒔𝒆𝒄( ) 𝟕. 𝟕 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐
𝟔
Solution: Solution:
−𝟐𝟓𝝅 𝝅 𝟑𝟏𝝅 𝝅
sec( ) = 𝒔𝒆𝒄(−𝟏𝟐𝝅 − ) sin( ) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟓𝝅+ )
𝟐 𝟐 𝟔 𝟔
𝝅 𝝅
= 𝒔𝒆𝒄( ) = −𝒔𝒊𝒏( )
𝟐 𝟔
𝟎
= 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟗𝟎 = −𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝟎𝟎
= 𝑼𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅 = −
𝟏
(Ans)
𝟐
 𝟏𝟕𝝅 𝟏𝟑𝝅 𝟗𝝅 𝝅
8.(1)𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 =𝟎
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟕𝝅 𝟏𝟑𝝅 𝟗𝝅 𝝅
L.H.S=𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝟑𝝅 𝟑𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝝅 − ) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝝅 + ) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝝅 − ) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝟑𝝅 𝟑𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
=0
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝟓𝝅 𝟐 𝟖𝝅 𝟐 𝟗𝝅
8(3) Prove that 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 =𝟐
𝟕 𝟏𝟒 𝟕 𝟏𝟒
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝟓𝝅 𝟐 𝟖𝝅 𝟐 𝟗𝝅
L.H.S= 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟕 𝟏𝟒 𝟕 𝟏𝟒
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝝅
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( − ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝝅 + ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( + )
𝟕 𝟐 𝟕 𝟕 𝟐 𝟕
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕
= 1+ 1 =2 = R.H.S (Proved)
 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟏𝟒
8(6) 𝑰𝒇 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 , 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 =
𝟒 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 𝟓

Solution: Given 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 positive 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 so it lies in 3rd quadrant.
𝟑 −𝟑
Now, 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = = So from the figure we get
𝟒 −𝟒
OA= -4 and AB= - 3
From ∆𝑶𝑨𝑩 𝒘𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒕, 𝑶𝑩𝟐 = 𝑶𝑨𝟐 + 𝑨𝑩𝟐
= (−𝟒)𝟐 +(−𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
∴ 𝑶𝑩 = 𝟐𝟓=5
𝑨𝑩 −𝟑 𝑶𝑨 −𝟒 𝑶𝑩 𝟓 𝑨𝑩 −𝟑 𝟑
Now,𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = = , cos𝜽 = = , 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = = ,tan𝜽 = = =
𝑶𝑩 𝟓 𝑶𝑩 𝟓 𝑶𝑨 −𝟒 𝑶𝑨 −𝟒 𝟒
−𝟑 −𝟒
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 +
𝟓 𝟓
L.H.S= = 𝟓 𝟑
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 +
−𝟒 𝟒
−𝟑−𝟒 −𝟕
𝟓 𝟓 −𝟕 𝟒 𝟏𝟒
= −𝟓+𝟑 = −𝟐 = × =
𝟓 −𝟐 𝟓
𝟒 𝟒
 𝟐𝝅 𝟐 𝟑𝝅 𝟐 𝟓𝝅 𝟐 𝟕𝝅
9.(3)𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
𝟐𝝅 𝟐 𝟑𝝅 𝟐 𝟓𝝅 𝟐 𝟕𝝅
Solution: 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝟑𝝅 𝝅
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( + ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝝅 + ) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( + )
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟒 𝟐 𝟒
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
= 1+ 1 =2 = R.H.S (Proved)
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝟑𝝅 𝟐 𝟓𝝅 𝟐 𝟕𝝅
9(4) 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 𝟖
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( − ) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( + ) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝝅 − )
𝟖 𝟐 𝟖 𝟐 𝟖 𝟖
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 𝟖
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐 𝝅
= 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐. 𝟏 = 𝟐 = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺 (𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒅)
𝟖 𝟖
 12.(1) Solve𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 12(3) 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏𝟏𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
𝝅
(𝟎 < 𝜽 < ) Here, 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏𝟏𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
𝟐

Here, 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 ⇒ 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟒 = 𝟎

⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏 − 𝟒 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏 − 𝟐(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽) = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏 (𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟒) = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏 − 𝟐 + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟎 Either 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝒓 (𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟒) =
𝟎
⇒ 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟑 = 𝟎 𝟏 𝟒
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒐𝒓, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = (N/A)
⇒ 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
𝝅
𝟑 ⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟔
𝟒 𝝅
𝟑
⇒𝜽=
𝟔
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝝅
𝟐 𝜽= (Solved)
𝝅 𝝅 𝟔
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ⇒𝜽= (𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒅)
𝟔 𝟔
13.(1) 𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟎 (𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟐𝝅)
Solution: Here, 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟐(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽) + 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟐 − 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟎
⇒ −𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝟐 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟐 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟐 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟐 + 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟐 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝟏
E𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 𝟎𝒓, 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟐 𝟎𝒓, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = −
𝟐
𝝅
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟐 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝟎𝒓, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = −𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟑
𝝅 𝝅
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟑𝒓𝒅 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕 ∴ 𝜽 = (𝝅 − ), (𝝅 + )
𝟑 𝟑
𝟐𝝅 𝟒𝝅
∴𝜽= , (𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒅)
𝟑 𝟑
 13.(3) 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆, 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟑
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟑𝒓𝒅 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
Solution: 𝝅 𝝅
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟑 ∴ 𝜽 = , (𝝅 + )
𝟒 𝟒
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟑 ⇒𝜽= ,
𝟒 𝟒
⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟏 − 𝟑 = 𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟒𝒕𝒉 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
𝝅 𝝅
⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝜽 = 𝝅 − , (𝟐𝝅 − )
𝟒 𝟒
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⇒𝜽= ,
𝟑𝝅 𝟕𝝅
𝟒 𝟒
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏 𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟑𝝅 𝟕𝝅
So, 𝜽 = , , ,
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = ±𝟏 𝝅 𝟑𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟕𝝅
⇒𝜽= , , , (Solved)
Either, 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = 𝟏 𝒐𝒓, 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = −𝟏 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
𝝅 𝝅
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕 or 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = −𝒄𝒐𝒕( )
𝟒 𝟒
 𝟐 𝟐 𝟓 𝟏 𝟏
13(5) 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 = e𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓, 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = o𝒓, 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 =−
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 𝝅
⇒ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒓, 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = −𝒕𝒂𝒏
Solution: 𝟔 𝟔
𝟓 tan𝜽 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟑𝒓𝒅 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
Here, 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝝅 𝝅
𝟑 ∴ 𝜽 = , (𝝅 + )
𝟓 𝟔 𝟔
⇒1+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = ⇒𝜽= ,
𝝅 𝟕𝝅
𝟑 𝟔 𝟔
𝟓
⇒ 2𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 +𝟏= ta𝐧𝜽 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟒𝒕𝒉 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
𝟑
𝝅 𝝅
⇒ 2𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = − 𝟏
𝟓 ∴ 𝜽 = 𝝅 − , (𝟐𝝅 − )
𝟔 𝟔
𝟑 𝟓𝝅 𝟏𝟏𝝅
𝟐 ⇒𝜽= ,
⇒ 2𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟔 𝟔
𝟑 𝝅 𝟕𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟏𝟏𝝅
𝟏 So, 𝜽 = , , ,
⇒ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔
𝟑 𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟕𝝅 𝟏𝟏𝝅
𝟏 ⇒𝜽= , , , (Solved)
⇒ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = ± 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔
𝟑
13(7) 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙(𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝝅)
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 positive in 1st and 2nd quadrant
Solution: ∴ 𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝝅 − 𝟎 , (𝟐𝝅 − 𝟎)
Here, 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 ⇒ 𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝝅, 𝟐𝝅
⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 positive in 1st and 4th quadrant
𝝅 𝝅
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙(𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 − 𝟏) = 𝟎 ∴ 𝒙 = , (𝟐𝝅 − )
𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝟎𝒐𝒓 (𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 − 𝟏) = 𝟎 ⇒𝒙= ,
𝟑 𝟑
𝟏 𝝅 𝟓𝝅
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = ∴𝒙= 𝟎, 𝝅, 𝟐𝝅, ,
𝟐 𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 ∴ The required value of x
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟑 𝝅 𝟓𝝅
𝒙 = 𝟎, , 𝝅, 𝟐𝝅
𝟑 𝟑
14(Book)7(QB) . Radius of the earth is 6440 kilometer. Dhaka and Panchagarh create
3.5° angle at the earth’s centre. In winter a man wants to see the scenic beauty of
Panchargarh. He goes there by a car having a wheel of radius 0.84 meter.
a) Express supplementary angle of 5° in radian.
b) Find the distance between Dhaka and Panchagarh.
c) From Dhaka to Panchagarh, how many times each of the car’s wheel will move.

a) Supplementary angle of 5° = 180 ° − 5° = 17 5°

𝟎 𝝅 𝒄
We know, 𝟏 =
𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟎 𝝅 𝒄
𝒔𝒐, 𝟏𝟕𝟓 = 𝟏𝟕𝟓 ×
𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟑𝟓𝝅𝒄
= (Answer)
𝟑𝟔
Radius of the earth is 6440 kilometer. Dhaka and Panchagarh create 3.5° angle at
the earth’s centre.
b) Find the distance between Dhaka and Panchagarh

Solution: 𝑯𝒆𝒓𝒆, 𝒓 = 𝟔𝟒𝟒𝟎 𝒌𝒎,

𝝅 𝒄 𝟑.𝟓𝝅𝒄
𝜽 = 𝟑. 𝟓𝟎 = 𝟑. 𝟓 × =
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘 , 𝑺 = 𝒓𝜽
𝟑.𝟓𝝅
⇒ 𝐒 = 𝟔𝟒𝟒𝟎 × km
𝟏𝟖𝟎
= 𝟑𝟗𝟑. 𝟒𝟎𝒌𝒎(𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆)
So distance from Dhaka to Panchagarh is
393.40 𝒌𝒎 𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 (Answer)
In winter a man wants to see the scenic beauty of Panchargarh. He goes there by a car
having a wheel of radius 0.84 meter.
c) From Dhaka to Panchagarh, how many times each of the car’s wheel will move
c) From’b’ we get distance from Dhaka to Panchagarh is
393.40 𝒌𝒎 = 𝟑𝟗𝟑. 𝟒𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒎 = 𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟒𝟎𝟎𝒎
Given, r𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒆𝒍 𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒 𝒎
∴ 𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒆𝒍 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓 = 𝟐 × 𝝅 × 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝒎 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟖𝝅 𝒎
𝑻𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝟏. 𝟔𝟖𝝅 𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒆𝒍 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 = 𝟏 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆
𝟏
∴ 𝑻𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝟏 𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒆𝒍 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 = 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆
𝟏.𝟔𝟖𝝅
𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟒𝟎𝟎
∴ 𝑻𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒆𝒍 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 = 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒔
𝟏.𝟔𝟖𝝅
=74537 times (Approximate) (Ans)
 Chapter -8 (Creative)

4. Using The figure answer the following- (DB-2016)

a)Find the value of sin (𝜽 + 𝜶).
b) Based on the stem, show that, (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶) 𝟐 =1+2 sin 𝜶. 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶.
c) If 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 = 𝟑, what is the value of𝜽?

a) Here
(𝜽 + 𝜶)=𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟗𝟎𝟎 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎
⇒ sin (𝜽 + 𝜶)=Sin 𝟗𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏 (𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓)
 b) Based on the stem, show that, (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶) 𝟐 =1+2 sin 𝜶. 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶.
b) From
∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 𝒃𝒚 𝒑𝒚𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒍𝒂𝒘 𝒘𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒕
𝑨𝑩𝟐 = 𝑩𝑪𝟐 − 𝑨𝑪𝟐 𝒙+𝟏 𝟐
𝟐
= ( 𝟐 +𝟏
)
𝟐 𝟐 𝒙
⇒ 𝑨𝑩 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 − 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙+𝟏
⇒ 𝑨𝑩𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 − 𝟏 = 𝟐
𝒙 +𝟏
⇒ 𝑨𝑩𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 R.H.S= 1+2 sin 𝜶. 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶.
𝒙 𝟏
⇒ 𝑨𝑩 = 𝒙 =1+2. 𝟐 . 𝟐
𝒙 +𝟏 𝒙 +𝟏
Now 𝟐𝒙
𝑨𝑩 𝒙 =1+ 𝟐
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 = = 𝟐 , 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜶 = 𝒙 +𝟏
𝑩𝑪 𝒙 +𝟏 𝒙𝟐 +𝟏+𝟐𝒙
𝟏
= 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 𝒙 +𝟏
𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙+𝟏
L.H.S= (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶) 𝟐 = 𝟐
𝒙 +𝟏
𝒙 𝟏
=( + )𝟐 L.H.S= R.H.S (proved)
𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
c) If 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 = 𝟑, what is the value of𝜽? (𝟏+𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽)(𝟏+𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽)
⇒ =3
C) From ‘b’ we get AB=x 𝟏−𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽
(𝟏+𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽)(𝟏+𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽)
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 ⇒ =3
(𝟏+𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽)(𝟏−𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽)
∴ = 𝑪𝒐𝒕𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 = 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽
𝟏 𝟏 (𝟏+𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽)
⇒ =3
Given, 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 = 𝟑 (𝟏−𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽)

⇒ 𝑪𝒐𝒕𝜽 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽 = 𝟑 ⇒ 𝟏 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟑 − 𝟑𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽

𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟏 ⇒ 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝟑𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟑 − 𝟏
⇒ + = 𝟑
𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 ⇒ 𝟒𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟐
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝟏
⇒ = 𝟑 ⇒ 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝟏
𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝟐
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝟏 𝟐
⇒( ) =𝟑 ⇒ 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽
⇒
(𝟏+𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽)(𝟏+𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽)
=3 ⇒ 𝜽 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 (𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒅)
𝟐
𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽
DHAKA BOARD-2017
𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝑷 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑸 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽
a.𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝟑𝟐/ 𝟒 // 𝒊𝒏 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒔.
b. 𝑰𝒇 𝑷 = 𝟏 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = ±𝟏
−𝟏
c.𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜽 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝑸 = ( 𝟑)
𝟑𝟐/ 𝟒∕∕
𝟑𝟐 𝟒 𝟎
=( + )
𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟎+𝟒 𝟎
= ( )
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟒 𝟎
= ( )
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝝅 𝒄
We know, 𝟏𝟎 =
𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟒 𝟎 𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟒 𝝅 𝒄
𝒔𝒐, ( ) = ×
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟒𝝅 𝒄
= = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟐𝟕𝟖𝒄 𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 (𝑨𝒏𝒔)
𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎
b. 𝑰𝒇 𝑷 = 𝟏 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = ±𝟏
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝑷
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝟏
⇒ (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 + 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝟏𝟐
⇒ 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝟏
⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝟎
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘,
(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨)𝟐 = (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨)𝟐 −𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨
⇒ (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐 − 𝟒 × 𝟎
⇒ (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨)𝟐 = 𝟏
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = ±𝟏 (𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒅)
 −𝟏
c.𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜽 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝑸 = ( 𝟑)
⇒ 𝟑 − 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟎
𝑸= (𝟑)−𝟏 ⇒ 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟐 = 𝟎
𝟏 ⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 =
𝟑
⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝟏
⇒ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = ⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏) − 𝟏(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏) = 𝟎
𝟑

⇒
𝟏
−
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
=
𝟏 ⇒ (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏)(𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏) = 𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟑
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟏 𝑬𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓, (𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏) = 𝟎
⇒ = 𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟑 ⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝟏 𝒐𝒓, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 =
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐
⇒ ( ) =( )
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟑 ⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝒐𝒓, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝟏−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 𝟏
⇒ = ⇒ 𝜽 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝒐𝒓, 𝜽 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 𝟑
𝟏−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 𝟏 𝑨𝒔 𝜽 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒔𝒐 𝜽 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝒊𝒔 𝑵/𝑨
⇒ =
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 𝟑 ∴ 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇𝜽 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎
⇒ 𝟑 − 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
14. Given 𝒑 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑸 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 (All board 2018)
a) Determine the value of 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽
𝟐𝒑
b) Show that 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟐
𝒑 +𝟏
c) If Q=3, then solve the equation 𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟐𝝅

a) Solution: We know 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 −𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏

⇒ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = 𝟏
⇒ p 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 =1
𝟏
⇒ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 =
𝒑
𝟏
So value of 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = (Answer)
𝒑
 𝟐𝒑
b) Show that 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝒑𝟐 +𝟏 𝟐 𝒑𝟐 +𝟏
b)Given 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = 𝒑 ⇒ =
𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒑𝟐 −𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟏 𝟏 𝒑𝟐 +𝟏
⇒ + =𝒑 ⇒ =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒑𝟐 −𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝟏
⇒ =𝒑 𝒑𝟐 −𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 ⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 =
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝟏 𝟐 𝒑𝟐 +𝟏
⇒( ) = 𝒑𝟐
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 We know,𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽) 𝟐
⇒ = 𝒑 𝒑𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 ⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟏− ( 𝟐 )
(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽) 𝟐 𝒑 +𝟏
⇒ = 𝒑
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 (𝒑𝟐 −𝟏)𝟐
(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽) ⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟏−
⇒ = 𝒑𝟐 (𝒑𝟐 +𝟏)𝟐
(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽) (𝒑𝟐 +𝟏)𝟐 −(𝒑𝟐 −𝟏)𝟐
⇒ = 𝒑𝟐 ⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
(𝒑𝟐 +𝟏)𝟐
(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒑𝟐 +𝟏 𝟒𝒑𝟐 𝟐𝒑
⇒ = [By C and ] ⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = = (Proved)
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽−𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒑𝟐 −𝟏 (𝒑𝟐 +𝟏)𝟐 𝒑𝟐 +𝟏
 c) If Q=3, then solve the the equation
𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟐𝝅
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟑𝒓𝒅 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
Solution: Given Q = 3 𝝅 𝝅
∴ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟑 ∴ 𝜽 = , (𝝅 + )
𝟒 𝟒
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟑 ⇒𝜽= ,
𝟒 𝟒
⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟏 − 𝟑 = 𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟒𝒕𝒉 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
𝝅 𝝅
⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝜽 = 𝝅 − , (𝟐𝝅 − )
𝟒 𝟒
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ⇒𝜽= ,
𝟑𝝅 𝟕𝝅
𝟒 𝟒
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏 𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟑𝝅 𝟕𝝅
So, 𝜽 = , , ,
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = ±𝟏 𝝅 𝟑𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟕𝝅
⇒𝜽= , , , (Solved)
Either, 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = 𝟏 𝒐𝒓, 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = −𝟏 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
𝝅 𝝅
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕 or 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = −𝒄𝒐𝒕( )
𝟒 𝟒
DHAKA BOARD-2019
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = 𝒂, 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = 𝒃 𝒂𝒏𝒅 =𝒄
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
a. The measures of three angles of a triangle are in the ratio 5:6:7. Express the smallest angle
in radians
𝒂+𝒃−𝟏
b. 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 =𝒄
𝒂−𝒃+𝟏
c.𝑰𝒇 𝒄 = 𝟑, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜽 (𝟎 < 𝜽 ≤ 𝟐𝝅)
Solution: 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝟓𝒙𝟎 , 𝟔𝒙𝟎 , 𝟕𝒙𝟎
𝑨𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒚, 𝟓𝒙𝟎 + 𝟔𝒙𝟎 + 𝟕𝒙𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
⇒ 𝟏𝟖𝒙𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
⇒ 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎
𝝅 𝒄 𝟓𝝅𝒄
So smallest angle= 𝟓𝒙𝟎 = 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 𝟓𝟎 × =
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟏𝟖
𝟓𝝅𝒄
∴ 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒊𝒔 (Ans)
𝟏𝟖
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = 𝒂, 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = 𝒃
𝒂+𝒃−𝟏
b. 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 =𝒄 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟏
𝒂−𝒃+𝟏
=
𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒂 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 , 𝒃 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 {𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟏 } 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽− 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝟏 𝟐
𝒂+𝒃−𝟏 =
𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽−(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝟏)𝟐
𝒂−𝒃+𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝟏 𝟐
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽+𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽−𝟏 =
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽−(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽−𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝟏)
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽−𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽+𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽+𝟏−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
+ −𝟏 =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽+𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝟏
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟏 𝟏+𝟏−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
− +𝟏 =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽+𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝟏
𝟐−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽−𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 −𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽+𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟐(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝟏 =
𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽(𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)
= 𝟏(𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽(𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽−(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝟏)
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽(𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)
=
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝟏)
 (𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽(𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)
(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
=
(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
= 𝒄 = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
∴ 𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺 (𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒅)
c.𝑰𝒇 𝒄 = 𝟑, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜽 (𝟎 < 𝜽 ≤ 𝟐𝝅)
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧, =𝒄
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 ⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
⇒ = 𝟑 ⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏) − 𝟏(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏) = 𝟎
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟏 ⇒ (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏)(𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏) = 𝟎
⇒ = [𝑩𝒚 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐] 𝑬𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓, (𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟏)
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟑
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 =𝟎
⇒( ) =( ) 𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟑 ⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝟏 𝒐𝒓, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 =
𝟐
𝟏−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 𝟏
⇒ 𝟐 = 𝝅
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒓, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝝅
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 𝟑 𝟐 𝟔
𝟏−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
⇒ =
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 𝟑 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
∴ 𝜽 = , , (𝝅 − )
⇒ 𝟑 − 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 𝟔 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅 𝟓𝝅
𝟔

⇒ 𝟑 − 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟎 = , , (𝑨𝒏𝒔)

𝟔 𝟐 𝟔

⇒ 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟐 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
DHAKA BOARD-2020
𝑷 = 𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟒 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 + 𝟕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑸 = 𝟏𝟓𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝑨 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆
a. 𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 in radian 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟓/ 𝟑𝟔∕∕
b.𝑰𝒇 𝑷 = 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟐𝝅, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜽
c. 𝑰𝒇 𝑸 = 𝟕 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨

𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟓/ 𝟑𝟔∕∕

𝟏𝟓 𝟑𝟔 𝟎
= (𝟑𝟎 + + )
𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎

𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝟑𝟔 𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟗𝟑𝟔 𝟎

=( ) =( )
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟎 𝝅 𝒄
We know, 𝟏 =
𝟏𝟖𝟎

𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟗𝟑𝟔 𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟗𝟑𝟔 𝝅 𝒄
𝑺𝒐, ( ) = ×
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟗𝟑𝟔𝝅𝒄
= = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟐𝟖𝒄 𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 (𝑨𝒏𝒔)
𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎
b.𝑰𝒇 𝑷 = 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟐𝝅, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜽
Given, 𝑷 = 𝟎 𝝅
⇒ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄
⇒ 𝟑𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟒 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 𝟔
𝑺𝒆𝒄𝜽 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅
⇒ 𝟑(𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟏) − 𝟒 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 𝟒𝒕𝒉 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕.
𝝅 𝝅
⇒ 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟑 − 𝟒 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 ∴𝜽 = , 𝟐𝝅 −
𝟔 𝟔
⇒ 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟒 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 + 𝟒 = 𝟎 = ,
𝝅 𝟏𝟏𝝅
(𝑨𝒏𝒔)
𝟔 𝟔
⇒ ( 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽)𝟐 − 𝟐. 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽. 𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎
⇒ ( 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝟐 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = 𝟐
𝟐
⇒ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 =
𝟑
c. 𝑰𝒇 𝑸 = 𝟕 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨
𝑾𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 = 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨
𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏, 𝑸 = 𝟕 𝟒 𝟒 𝟐 𝟑
⇒ 𝟏𝟓𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝟕 𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 = , 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 = 𝟏− =
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓
⇒ 𝟏𝟓(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨) + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝟕 −𝟐 −𝟐 𝟐 𝟓
𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 = , 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 = 𝟏− =
⇒ 𝟏𝟓 −𝟏𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 − 𝟕 = 𝟎 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨
⇒ −𝟏𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 + 𝟖 = 𝟎 𝐰𝐞 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰, 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨 =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨
𝟑 𝟒
⇒ 𝟏𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 − 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 − 𝟖 = 𝟎 𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒏, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 = 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = ,
𝟓 𝟓
⇒ 𝟏𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 − 𝟏𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 + 𝟏𝟎𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 − 𝟖 = 𝟎 𝟑
𝟑 𝟓 𝟑
𝟓
⇒ 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨(𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 − 𝟒) + 𝟐(𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 − 𝟒) = 𝟎 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨 = 𝟒 = × =
𝟓 𝟒 𝟒
𝟓
⇒ 𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 − 𝟒 (𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 + 𝟐) = 𝟎 𝟓 −𝟐
𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒏, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 = 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = ,
⇒ 𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 − 𝟒 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓, (𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 + 𝟐) = 𝟎 𝟑 𝟑
𝟓
⇒ 𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝟒 𝒐𝒓, 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = −𝟐 𝟑 𝟓 𝟑 𝟓
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨 = −𝟐 = × =−
𝟑 −𝟐 𝟐
𝟒 −𝟐 𝟑
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨 = 𝒐𝒓, 𝒄𝒐𝒔 =
𝟓 𝟑 𝟑 𝟓
∴ 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨 = 𝒐𝒓, −
𝟒 𝟐
 Dhaka Board-2021
𝒂 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒃 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝟏
𝟐 𝝅
(a) 𝑰𝒇 𝒂 = 𝟏 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝟎 < 𝜽 <
𝟐
𝒂+𝒃 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
(b) Show that =
𝒂−𝒃 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟐 𝟐
(c) If 𝒂 + (𝒃 + 𝟏) = 𝟑 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝜽 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝟎 ≤ 𝜽 ≤ 𝟐𝝅
 Dhaka Board-2021
𝑰𝒏 ∆ 𝑨𝑩𝑪, 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝑪 = 𝝅
(a) 𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝟕𝟓𝟎 𝟐𝟓/ 𝒊𝒏 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒔.
(b) 𝑰𝒇 𝑨: 𝑩: 𝑪 = 𝟏: 𝟐: 𝟑 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑩 + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑩
𝑨+𝑩 𝑨+𝑩 𝒄 𝑪
(c) 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕 = 𝟏 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
DHAKA BOARD-2022
The height of a hill is 8.848 km. The top of the hill subtends an angle of 𝟐. 𝟐𝟓𝟎 at a far point.
Raton try to see the hill from that point at 10:35 am.
𝟕𝝅
a. Find the value of 𝒕𝒂𝒏 .
𝟔
b. Find the distance between the hill and that place.
c. Express in radian the angle between the minute hand and hour hand on that time.
(a) Find the value of 𝑪𝒐𝒕𝜽
(b) If 𝒂 = 𝟏, 𝒃 = 𝟐 then show that 𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝜽 − 𝑪𝒐𝒔 ∝ 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽 − 𝑺𝒊𝒏 ∝ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕 ∝ =1
𝟑𝒂 𝒃𝟐 −𝒂𝟐
(c) If + = 𝟐 Find the value of 𝜽 (𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟐𝝅).
𝒃 𝒃

𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 ∆𝑨𝑶𝑩 𝒃𝒚 𝒑𝒚𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒍𝒂𝒘 𝒘𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒕 , 𝑶𝑩𝟐 = 𝑶𝑨𝟐 − 𝑨𝑩𝟐

⇒ 𝑶𝑩𝟐 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐
⇒ 𝑶𝑩 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐
𝑶𝑩
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘, 𝑪𝒐𝒕𝜽 =
𝑨𝑩
𝒃𝟐 −𝒂𝟐
= (𝑨𝒏𝒔)
𝒂
b) If 𝒂 = 𝟏, 𝒃 = 𝟐 then show that
𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝜽 − 𝑪𝒐𝒔 ∝ 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽 − 𝑺𝒊𝒏 ∝ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕 ∝ =1

From ‘a’ we get , 𝑶𝑩 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐

If a=1 and b= 𝟐 then 𝑶𝑩 = ( 𝟐)𝟐 −𝟏𝟐 L.H.S

=𝟏 = 𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝜽 − 𝑪𝒐𝒔 ∝ 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽 − 𝑺𝒊𝒏 ∝
𝑶𝑨 𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕 ∝
𝑵𝒐𝒘 , 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = = = 𝟐 ,
𝑶𝑩 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝑨𝑩 𝟏 = 𝟐− 𝟐− 𝟏+𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒔 ∝= = 𝟐 𝟐
𝑶𝑨 𝟐 𝟐−𝟏 𝟐−𝟏
𝑶𝑨 𝟐
= 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = = = 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
𝑨𝑩 𝟏
𝑶𝑩 𝟏 = . .𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∝= =
𝑶𝑨 𝟐 𝟐
𝑨𝑩 𝟏 = = 𝟏 = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
𝟐
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = = =𝟏
𝑶𝑩 𝟏 L.H.S=R.H.S (Proved)
𝑨𝑩 𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒕 ∝= = =𝟏
𝑶𝑩 𝟏
 𝟑𝒂 𝒃𝟐 −𝒂𝟐
(c) If + = 𝟐. Find the value of 𝜽 (𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟐𝝅).
𝒃 𝒃
𝟑𝒂 𝒃𝟐 −𝒂𝟐
+ =𝟐
𝒃 𝒃
𝒂 𝒃𝟐 −𝒂𝟐
𝑯𝒆𝒓𝒆, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = ⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟏
𝒃 𝒃
∴ 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝟏
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟐 𝟐
𝝅
⇒ 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝟐 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 ⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟑
⇒ 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟒 − 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟒𝒕𝒉 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
𝝅 𝝅
⇒ 𝟑(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽) − 𝟒 + 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝜽 = , 𝟐𝝅 −
𝟑 𝟑
⇒ 𝟑 − 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟒 + 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟎 𝝅 𝟓𝝅
⇒ −𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
= ,
𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
⇒ 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 ∴𝜽= , (𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒅)
𝟑 𝟑
⇒ (𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝑨 = 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 , 𝑩 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄 = 𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝑨
𝒂) 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝑩 =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝑨
𝒃) 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 =𝑩𝟐
𝑪
𝑨 𝟑 𝟖
𝒄) 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 = 𝒊𝒇 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 =
𝑪 𝟓 𝟏𝟓

a) 𝑯𝒆𝒓𝒆 , 𝑩 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽

𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
= −
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝑨
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝑨
∴𝑩= (𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒅)
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
 𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝑨 = 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 , 𝑩 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄 = 𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝑨
𝒃) 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 = 𝑩𝟐
𝑪
𝑨 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟐
L.H.S= = ( − )
𝑪 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = (𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽)𝟐
=
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 (𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
= 𝑩𝟐
= = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)𝟐 ∴ 𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺 (𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒅)
=
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)𝟐
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟐
=( )
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
 𝑨 𝟑 𝟖
𝒄) 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 = 𝒊𝒇 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 =
𝑪 𝟓 𝟏𝟓
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝑨 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
L.H.S= = −
𝑪 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽
=
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 We know,
(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
= 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝜽
(𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
𝟖 𝟐
= 𝟏+( )
(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)𝟐 𝟏𝟓
= 𝟔𝟒
𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏+
𝟐𝟐𝟓
(𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟓+𝟔𝟒
= =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 𝟐𝟐𝟓
 𝟐𝟖𝟗
=
𝟐𝟐𝟓
𝟐𝟖𝟗
𝟐
∴ 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽 =
𝟐𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟕
⇒ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 =
𝟏𝟓
𝑨
∴ = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽
𝑪
𝟏𝟕 𝟖
= −
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓
𝟗 𝟑
= =
𝟏𝟓 𝟓
𝑨 𝟑
∴ = (𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒅)
𝑪 𝟓
Comilla Board-20
𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜶 = 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜶
(a) Express in degree the angle between the minute hand and hour hand of a clock when it is 8:30.
(b) Prove that 𝒑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = ± 𝒑𝟐 + 𝒒𝟐 − 𝒓𝟐
(c)𝑰𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜶 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝟎 < 𝜶 < 𝟐𝝅
For 1 revolution the minute hand covers 60 parts and 60 parts of a clock produce
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒉.
𝟔𝟎
∴ 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝟏 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 = = 𝟓 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔
𝟏𝟐
𝟑𝟎
∴ 𝑨𝒕 𝟖: 𝟑𝟎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 = 𝟓 × 𝟖 + 𝟓 × 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔
𝟔𝟎
= 𝟒𝟐. 𝟓 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = = 𝟔𝟎
𝟔𝟎
∴ 𝟒𝟐. 𝟓 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = 𝟒𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟔𝟎 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎
∴ 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒊𝒔𝟕𝟓𝟎
(b) Prove that 𝒑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = ± 𝒑𝟐 + 𝒒𝟐 − 𝒓𝟐
Given, 𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒓
or,(𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝒒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 [𝐒𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬]
or, 𝒑𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟐𝒑𝒒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒒𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝒓𝟐
or, 𝒑𝟐 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟐𝒑𝒒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒒𝟐 (𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽) = 𝒓𝟐
or, 𝒑𝟐 − 𝒑𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟐𝒑𝒒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒒𝟐 − 𝒒𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝒓𝟐
or, −𝒑𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟐𝒑𝒒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒒𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = 𝒓𝟐 − 𝒑𝟐 − 𝒒𝟐
or, − 𝒑𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐𝒑𝒒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒒𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = −(𝒑𝟐 + 𝒒𝟐 − 𝒓𝟐 )
or, 𝒑𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐𝒑𝒒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒒𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 = (𝒑𝟐 + 𝒒𝟐 − 𝒓𝟐 )
or, (𝒑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)𝟐 = (𝒑𝟐 + 𝒒𝟐 − 𝒓𝟐 )
or,𝒑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽=± 𝒑𝟐 + 𝒒𝟐 − 𝒓𝟐 (proved)
c)𝑰𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜶 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝟎 < 𝜶 < 𝟐𝝅
Given, 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜶 = 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜶 𝑬𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓, 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜶 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜶 𝟏
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 = −𝟏 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 =
𝟐
⇒ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜶 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜶 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 𝝅 𝝅
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 = −𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒓, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 𝟏 𝟐 𝟔
⇒ + = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒓𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟒𝒕𝒉 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶+𝟏
⇒ = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 ∴𝜶= 𝝅+
𝝅
=
𝟑𝝅
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶
𝟐 𝟐
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 + 𝟏 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 + 𝟏 = 𝟐(𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜶) 𝝅 𝝅
∴𝜶= , 𝝅−
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 + 𝟏 = 𝟐 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜶 𝟔 𝟔
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜶 +𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 = ,
𝟔 𝟔
𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟑𝝅
⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜶 +𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 ∴𝜶 = , ,
𝟔 𝟔 𝟐
⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 + 𝟏 − 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝝅 𝟑𝝅 𝟓𝝅
= , , (𝑨𝒏𝒔)
𝟔 𝟐 𝟔
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 + 𝟏 (𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 − 𝟏) = 𝟎
 ASSIGNMENT-3
Chater-8 (Trigonometry)
The solution of radian related and degree related problems
Mr. Ratul in his regular morning walk makes a round of a circular park of two kilometer
circumference maintaining equal velocity. He starts his round at 6:45 and finishes at 7:25 in
the morning.
a. Determine the angle created at the center of the park with the distance which Mr. Ratul
covers at 7:00am in the morning.
b. Express the angle between minute and hour hands of the clock in radian of the time of
his start of the journey.
c. Express with logic whether the angle at the center will be changed or not if someone
walks the equal distance of the radius throughout the circumference of the circle.

N.B: Translation is just copied from the English Version translation. For Marks distribution
pls. follow the Bangla Version properly.
 (a) Determine the angle created at the center of the park with the distance which
Mr. Ratul covers at 7:00am in the morning.
For 1 round time taken by Mr. Ratul = 7:25-6:45= 40 minutes
Time taken at 7:00 am = 7:00 -6:45= 15 minutes
𝟐 𝒌𝒎 = 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒎 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎
𝑨𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒚, 𝟐𝝅𝒓 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
⇒𝒓=
𝟐𝝅
⇒ 𝒓 = 𝟑𝟏𝟖. 𝟑𝟏 𝒎 (𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆)
∴ 𝑰𝒏 𝟒𝟎 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒎
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
∴ 𝑰𝒏 𝟏 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 =
𝟒𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎×𝟏𝟓
∴ 𝑰𝒏 𝟏𝟓 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 = 𝒎 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝒎
𝟒𝟎
𝑺𝒐 𝒂𝒓𝒄 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝒎
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘 , 𝑺 = 𝒓𝜽
𝑺
⇒𝜽=
𝒓
𝑯𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝑺 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎 𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓 = 𝟑𝟏𝟖. 𝟑𝟏 𝒎
𝟕𝟓𝟎
∴𝜽=
𝟑𝟏𝟖.𝟑𝟏
= 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟔𝒄
𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘 𝟏𝒄 =
𝝅
𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
∴ 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟔𝒄 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟔 ×
𝝅
𝟎
= 𝟏𝟑𝟓
∴ 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒊𝒔 𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟎
b)Express the angle between minute and hour hands of the clock in radian of the
time of his start of the journey.
𝑰𝒏 𝟔𝟎 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔
𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝟓 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
∴ 𝟏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = = 𝟔𝟎
𝟔𝟎
𝑨𝒕 𝟔: 𝟒𝟓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒕 𝟗
𝟒𝟓
𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒇𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝟔
𝟏𝟐
𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝟔 𝐭𝐨 𝟗 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬 = 𝟔 + 𝟗 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔
𝟒𝟓
∴ 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒕 𝟔: 𝟒𝟓 = 𝟏𝟓 − 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔
𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟓 𝟔𝟎−𝟒𝟓
= 𝟏𝟓 − = 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔
𝟒 𝟒
𝟒𝟓
= 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔
𝟒
𝟏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = 𝟔𝟎
𝟒𝟓 𝟒𝟓
∴ 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = × 𝟔𝟎
𝟒 𝟒
= 𝟔𝟕. 𝟓𝟎
𝝅 𝒄
𝑾𝒆 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘, 𝟏𝟎 =
𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝝅 𝒄
∴ 𝟔𝟕. 𝟓𝟎 = 𝟔𝟕. 𝟓 ×
𝟏𝟖𝟎
= 𝟏. 𝟏𝟕𝟖 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆
∴ 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒅
𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒋𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒚 𝒊𝒔𝟏. 𝟏𝟕𝟖 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆
(c) Express with logic whether the angle at the center will be changed or not if someone walks the
equal distance of the radius throughout the circumference of the circle.
𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝑨𝑩𝑪 𝒃𝒆 𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒌 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑶
∠𝑨𝑶𝑩 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 Let the radius of the circle is r m
∴ 𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆 𝒊𝒔 𝟐𝝅𝒓
𝟏
∴ 𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝑨𝑩 = 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟒
𝟏 𝝅𝒓
= × 𝟐𝝅𝒓 =
𝟒 𝟐
Someone starts walking P to A and cover the distance PA=r
𝑳𝒆𝒕 ∠𝑨𝑶𝑷 = 𝜽
We know the arc subtending angles at the center are proportional to arc.
∠𝑨𝑶𝑩 𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝑨𝑩 𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝑨𝑩
∴ = ⇒ ∠𝑨𝑶𝑩 = × ∠𝑨𝑶𝑷
∠𝑨𝑶𝑷 𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝑨𝑷 𝑨𝒓𝒄 𝑨𝑷
𝝅𝒓
⇒ 𝟏 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = 𝟐
× ∠𝑨𝑶𝑷
𝒓
𝝅𝒓 𝟏
⇒ 𝟏 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = × × ∠𝑨𝑶𝑷
𝟐 𝒓
 𝟐
⇒ ∠𝑨𝑶𝑷 = 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 … … … . . (𝒊)
𝝅
Now 𝝅 and right angle both are constant
so ∠𝑨𝑶𝑷 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆
𝑰𝒇 ∠𝑨𝑶𝑷 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑨𝑷 = 𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒔 = 𝒓𝜽
s
⇒, 𝜽 =
𝒓
r
𝑵𝒐𝒘 𝒊𝒇 𝒂𝒓𝒄 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝒔 = 𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏, 𝜽 =
𝒓
⇒ 𝜽 = 𝟏𝒄 … … … . 𝒊𝒊 𝒘𝒉𝒊𝒄𝒉 𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕
𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒊 𝒘𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒇 𝒔𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒍𝒌𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒕
𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒓𝒄 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏
𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕. 𝑺𝒐 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒅
𝒊𝒇 𝒔𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒍𝒌𝒔𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔
𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒓𝒄 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉
 Chapter-8
(The solution of the trigonometric related problem)
The position of ray OX is on the positive side of the x axis. At the point O,𝜽 = ∠𝑿𝑶𝒀angle
is produced by a revolving ray OY with respect to fixed ray OX. P is any point on OY.
The answer will contain the following items:
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽
a. If the coordinate of P is (20, -21) then find the value of
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
b. If the coordinate of P is (− 𝟑, −𝟏) then show that
𝟑− 𝟑
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 + 𝟏 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝟐
𝟔 𝟐
c. If the coordinate of P is ( 𝟑, 𝟏) then find the value of 𝒏=𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝟐𝒏 − 𝟏)𝜽
d. Solve the equation 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒 𝜽 = 𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝟎 ≤ 𝜽 ≤ 𝟐𝝅
mention the quadrant where the ray OY is situated.
 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽
a) If the coordinate of P is (20, -21) then find the value of
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
Here coordinates of P(20,-21)
𝑷𝑴 ⊥ 𝑶𝑿 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒘𝒏. 𝑶𝑷 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒋𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅
∴ 𝑶𝑴 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑷𝑴 = −𝟐𝟏
𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 ⊿𝑶𝑷𝑴 𝒘𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒕, 𝑶𝑷𝟐 = 𝑷𝑴𝟐 + 𝑶𝑴𝟐
⇒ 𝑶𝑷𝟐 = (−𝟐𝟏)𝟐 +(𝟐𝟎)𝟐
⇒ 𝑶𝑷𝟐 = 𝟒𝟒𝟏 + 𝟒𝟎𝟎
⇒ 𝑶𝑷𝟐 = 𝟖𝟒𝟏
⇒ 𝑶𝑷 = 𝟐𝟗
𝑶𝑴 𝟐𝟎
𝑵𝒐𝒘, 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = =
𝑷𝑴 −𝟐𝟏
𝑶𝑷 𝟐𝟗
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = =
𝑷𝑴 −𝟐𝟏
𝑷𝑴 −𝟐𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = =
𝑶𝑷 𝟐𝟗
𝑶𝑴 𝟐𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = =
𝑶𝑷 𝟐𝟗
 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽
𝑵𝒐𝒘,
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟗
+
−𝟐𝟏 −𝟐𝟏
= −𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟎
+
𝟐𝟗 𝟐𝟗
𝟐𝟎+𝟐𝟗
= −𝟐𝟏
−𝟐𝟏+𝟐𝟎
𝟐𝟗
𝟒𝟗
= −𝟐𝟏
−𝟏
𝟐𝟗
𝟒𝟗 𝟐𝟗
= ×
−𝟐𝟏 −𝟏
𝟐𝟎𝟑 𝟐
= = 𝟔𝟕 (𝑨𝒏𝒔)
𝟑 𝟑
b. If the coordinate of P is (− 𝟑, −𝟏) then show that
𝟑− 𝟑
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 + 𝟏 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝟐
Here coordinates of 𝑷(− 𝟑, −𝟏)
𝑷𝑴 ⊥ 𝑶𝑿 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒘𝒏. 𝑶𝑷 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒋𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅
∴ 𝑶𝑴 = − 𝟑𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑷𝑴 = −𝟏
𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 ⊿𝑶𝑷𝑴 𝒘𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒕, 𝑶𝑷𝟐 = 𝑷𝑴𝟐 + 𝑶𝑴𝟐
⇒ 𝑶𝑷𝟐 = (−𝟏)𝟐 +(− 𝟑)𝟐
⇒ 𝑶𝑷𝟐 = 𝟏 + 𝟑
⇒ 𝑶𝑷𝟐 = 𝟒
⇒ 𝑶𝑷 = 𝟐
𝑶𝑴 − 𝟑
𝑵𝒐𝒘, 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 = = = 𝟑
𝑷𝑴 −𝟏
𝑶𝑷 𝟐
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = = = −𝟐
𝑷𝑴 −𝟏
𝑶𝑴 − 𝟑
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = =
𝑶𝑷 𝟐
𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 + 𝟏 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
− 𝟑
= 𝟑 − −𝟐 + 𝟏 {𝟏 + }
𝟐
𝟑
= 𝟑 + 𝟐 + 𝟏 {𝟏 − }
𝟐
𝟐− 𝟑
= 𝟑+𝟑
𝟐
𝟐 𝟑−𝟑+𝟔−𝟑 𝟑
=
𝟐
𝟑− 𝟑
= = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
𝟐
∴ 𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺 (𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒅)
 𝟔 𝟐
C. If the coordinate of P is ( 𝟑, 𝟏) then find the value of 𝒏=𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝟐𝒏 − 𝟏)𝜽
Here coordinates of 𝑷( 𝟑, 𝟏)
𝑷𝑴 ⊥ 𝑶𝑿 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒘𝒏. 𝑶𝑷 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒋𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅
∴ 𝑶𝑴 = 𝟑𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑷𝑴 = 𝟏
𝑷𝑴
𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 ⊿𝑶𝑷𝑴 𝒘𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒕, 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 =
𝑶𝑷
𝟏
⇒ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 =
𝟑
⇒ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝟎𝟎 ⇒ 𝜽 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝟔 𝟐
𝒏=𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝟐𝒏 − 𝟏)𝜽
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐. 𝟏 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐. 𝟐 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐. 𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐. 𝟒 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎 +
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐. 𝟓 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + +𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐. 𝟔 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟒 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟔 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟖 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎 +
+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟏𝟐 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟎𝟎
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝟑𝟎𝟎
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝟑 𝟐
=( ) +𝟎𝟐 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 −𝟑𝟎𝟎 ) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 +𝟑𝟎𝟎 ) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟎 +𝟎𝟎 ) +
𝟐
𝟐 (𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 −𝟑𝟎𝟎 )
𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟑
= + 𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟎𝟎 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝟒
𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐
= + 𝟎 + ( ) +( ) +𝟎 + ( )
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
= +𝟎+ + +𝟎+
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
𝟑+𝟑+𝟑+𝟑
=
𝟒
𝟏𝟐
=
𝟒
= 𝟑 (𝑨𝒏𝒔)
d. Solve the equation 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒 𝜽 = 𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝟎 ≤ 𝜽 ≤ 𝟐𝝅
mention the quadrant where the ray OY is situated.
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒 𝜽 = 𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
⇒ (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽)(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽) = 𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐 + 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
⇒ 𝟏. (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽) = 𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐 + 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟔𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝟎
⇒ −𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝟎
⇒ −𝟓(𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽) − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝟎
⇒ −𝟓 + 𝟓𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 + 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟑 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟑 = 𝟎
⇒ 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽(𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟑) + 𝟏(𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟑) = 𝟎
⇒ (𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟑)(𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟏) = 𝟎
𝑬𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟑 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝟑 𝟏
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒐𝒓 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = −
𝟐 𝟐
𝟑
𝑩𝒖𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆
𝟐
𝟏 𝝅
∴ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = − ⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = −𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐 𝟔
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒓𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟒𝒕𝒉 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕
𝝅 𝝅
∴𝜽= 𝝅+ , 𝟐𝝅 −
𝟔 𝟔
𝟕𝝅 𝟏𝟏𝝅
⇒𝜽= ,
𝟔 𝟔
𝟕𝝅 𝟏𝟏𝝅
∴ 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜽 = ,
𝟔 𝟔
𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑶𝒀 𝒓𝒂𝒚 𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕 (𝑨𝒏𝒔)
 Sub- Higher Maths
The two ending points of diameter of a circular Helipad (Place of landing Helicopter) produces 𝟏𝟔∕∕ angle at
the center of the earth. The radius of the earth is 6440 km. Riding on a bicycle at the speed of 10km/hour a
man can cover the Helipad within 10 minutes or not, express it with logic.
𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 , 𝑨 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽, 𝑩 = 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑪 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽
𝒂. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 𝒐𝒇 𝟓: 𝟔: 𝟕. 𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓
𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆.
𝟐𝒑
b. 𝑰𝒇 𝑨 + 𝑩 = 𝒑, 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 = ± 𝟐
𝒑 +𝟏
𝟒
c. 𝑰𝒇 𝑪 = , 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜽 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟐𝝅
𝟑
 𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 − 𝟐 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝟓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝒎
a. 𝑰𝒇 𝟓 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 = 𝟑 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜶 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜶
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨+𝟏
b. 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨+𝑺𝒊𝒏𝑨−𝟏 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝑨 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑨
c. 𝑰𝒇 𝒎 = 𝟐 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜽, 𝟎 ≤ 𝜽 ≤ 𝟐𝝅
Given 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
a)𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 in radian 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟓/ 𝟑𝟔∕∕ .
𝝅
b)𝒊𝒇 𝒇 𝜽 + 𝒇 − 𝜽 = 𝟐, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝜽. 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟐𝝅
𝟐
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
C) If 𝒇 − 𝜽 + 𝒇 𝜽 = 𝟐 𝒇 𝜽 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒇 𝜽 − 𝒇 − 𝜽 = 𝟐𝒇 −𝜽
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐