a) 3φ14
b) 3φ24
[Use cover to longitudinareinforcembar 33mm]
Solution: a) 3φ14
Step1: Summarizethe given parameters
Material C20/25 fck=20MPafcd=11.33MPa;
fctm=2.2MEcm=30,000MPa
S-400 fyk=400MPfyd=347.83MPa;
Es=200,00 εy=1.74‰
Modular ratio, n= Es/ Ecm=6.67
Geometry d=h-cover-φ/2=400-33-7=360mm
As1=3xπx(7mm)2=461.81mm2
Step2: Compute the cracking moment and corresponding
curvature. [Mcr, Kcr]
I. Uncrackedsection properties.
The neutral axis depth of the uncracked section
The second moment of the area of the uncracked section
2
1
2
2 1
1
2
1 1 2 2
1 2
200 400 80000
( 1) (6.67 1) 461.81 2618.46
And considerin the top fiber as a refrence axis
200
2
360
Therefore:-
( ) ( )
205.07
( )
s
i i
i
A b h x mm
A n A mm
h
x mm
x d mm
Ax A x A x
x mm
A A A
3 3
4
1
2
2
1
2
2 1
1
2
200 400
1.07E+09
12 12
0
200 400 80000
( 1) (6.67 1) 461.81 2618.46
205.07 200 5.07
2
360 205.07 154.93
s
bh
I mm
I
A b h x mm
A n A mm
h
y x mm
y d x mm
2 2
1 2 1 1 2 2
2 2
4
: -
( ) ( )
1.07E+09 0 (80000 5.07 ) (2618.46 154.93 )
1.13E+09
I
I
I
Therefore
I I I A y A y
I
I mm