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JavaScript Control Structures Guide

The document explains control structures in JavaScript, including conditional branching with if-else statements, switch statements for multiple conditions, and the ternary operator for concise if-else logic. It also covers loops (for, while, do...while) for repeating tasks, as well as the use of break and continue to control loop execution. Examples are provided for each control structure to illustrate their usage.

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shrikantpatil1121999
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33 views2 pages

JavaScript Control Structures Guide

The document explains control structures in JavaScript, including conditional branching with if-else statements, switch statements for multiple conditions, and the ternary operator for concise if-else logic. It also covers loops (for, while, do...while) for repeating tasks, as well as the use of break and continue to control loop execution. Examples are provided for each control structure to illustrate their usage.

Uploaded by

shrikantpatil1121999
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Control Structures in JavaScript

====================================

Control structures are used to control the flow of execution in your program —
deciding which blocks of code run and how often.

1. if, else if, else


----------------------

Used for conditional branching.

let marks = 85;

if (marks >= 90) {


[Link]("Grade: A");
} else if (marks >= 75) {
[Link]("Grade: B");
} else {
[Link]("Grade: C");
}

Output:
Grade: B

2. switch statement
--------------------

Used when there are multiple possible conditions for a single variable.

let day = 3;

switch (day) {
case 1:
[Link]("Monday");
break;
case 2:
[Link]("Tuesday");
break;
case 3:
[Link]("Wednesday");
break;
default:
[Link]("Invalid day");
}

Output:
Wednesday

3. Ternary Operator
--------------------

A shorter way to write simple if-else statements.

let age = 20;


let result = (age >= 18) ? "Eligible to vote" : "Not eligible";
[Link](result);
Output:
Eligible to vote

4. Loops (for, while, do...while)


-----------------------------------

Used for repeating tasks.

for loop
---------

for (let i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {


[Link]("Number:", i);
}

while loop
-------------

let i = 1;
while (i <= 3) {
[Link]("Count:", i);
i++;
}

do...while loop
---------------

let num = 1;
do {
[Link]("Value:", num);
num++;
} while (num <= 3);

5. break and continue


---------------------

Used to control loop execution.

break – exits the loop early.


continue – skips the current iteration.

for (let i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {


if (i === 3) {
continue; // skip 3
}
if (i === 5) {
break; // stop loop at 5
}
[Link](i);
}

Output:
1
2
4

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