Understanding Competitiveness
Porter’s generic strategies
Can a company that is
stuck in the middle earn
interesting profits.
If yes, How??
YES!!!
- All other players are
stuck in the middle
- The industry might
be highly attractive
Understanding Competitiveness
Porter’s generic strategies
Is it possible to become
differentiated and cost
leader at the same time?
Quiz-2
21 November 2025
Understanding Competitiveness
The Concept of Core Activity
• In-house
• Outsourcing
Non- • Subcontracting
Core core
Activities Activities Difference between
Outsourcing and
subcontracting?
Near-Core
Activities
Product Life Cycle
Product Life Cycle
Models of Market and their Supply Chains
Models of Market
Market Model Demand Supply
Developing Market Low/ Uncertain Low/ Uncertain
Growth Market high Low/ uncertain
Steady Market High/ Predictable High/ Predictable
Mature Market Low/ uncertain high
Ref.- Essentials of supply chain management (Hugos, Michael H), Chapter-5
Models of Market and their Supply Chains
Models of Market
Developing Market
• Both demand and supply are low and uncertain
• New/ Emerging market for new product
• Emergence of new technology
• Change in social/ economic trends
• Need to understand the changed/ new need of the market
• Partnering with the other players of the SC
• Cost of sales is high
• Inventory is low.
Ref.- Essentials of supply chain management (Hugos, Michael H), Chapter-5
Models of Market and their Supply Chains
Models of Market
Growth Market
• Demand > Supply
• Uncertainty in supply
• Is created when a developing market is solidified.
• If the product or service is good enough, the customer will
pay premium price
• Inventory should be high
• Cost of sales should be low
• Ideal condition for increasing market share. (How?)
Ref.- Essentials of supply chain management (Hugos, Michael H), Chapter-5
Models of Market and their Supply Chains
Models of Market
Steady Market
• Both demand and supply are High and predictable
• Stable/ Established market (Ideal condition??)
• Good competitive market environment
• Cost----???
• Inventory----???
Ref.- Essentials of supply chain management (Hugos, Michael H), Chapter-5
Models of Market and their Supply Chains
Models of Market
Mature Market
• Demand < Supply
• Uncertainty in demand (Why?)
• Flexibility in product design is needed. (Why?)
• Cost of sales is higher (Why?)
• Inventory should be low. (Why?)
Ref.- Essentials of supply chain management (Hugos, Michael H), Chapter-5