BEC502

pm
USN

Fifth Semester B.E./[Link]. Degree Examination, June/July 2025

8
Digital Signal Processing

1 :3
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

:2
Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
2. M : Marks , L: Bloom’s level , C: Course outcomes.

01

J
Module – 1 M L C

-T
Q.1 a. Estimate the signal x[n] in terms of its odd and even components. 4 L2 CO1

5
02

TJ
b. Classify whether each of the following signal is periodic or not. If periodic 6 L2 CO1
determine its fundamental period:
i) x1(n) = cos (2n)
-2ii) x2(n) = sin (3 n)

-
06

TJ
c. Predict whether the given system y[n] = x[n] + nx[n + 1] is 10 L3 CO1
static / dynamic, linear or non linear, time invariant or time variant, causal
4-

or non causal and stable or unstable. Justify your statements.

J-
-2

-T
OR
U

Q.2 a. Distinguish between continuous and discrete signal. Compute the 10 L2 CO1
convolution of two finite sequence x[n] = [-1, 4, 2, 1] and
VT

TJ

h[n] = [1, 2, 3, 5].

m
3p
b. Write a program to perform the following operations on i) signal addition 4 L3 CO1
-

and ii) multiplication.

TJ

TJ
:0

c. Interpret whether each of the following signal is energy or power signal: 6 L3 CO1
34
-

J-
x (n )  1; n 1
i) ii) x(n) = u(n)
TJ

 0 ; otherwise
:

-T
01

Module – 2
J-

Q.3 a. Calculate Z transform and ROC of the sequence x(n) = an u(n). 5 L2 CO2
TJ
25
-T

b. Write a program to compute N-point DFT and plot magnitude and phase 5 L2 CO2
20

J-

spectrum.
TJ

-T
6-

c. Interpret the process of frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of 10 L2 CO2

discrete time signals.
-0

TJ

OR
24

Q.4 a. Describe any 5 properties of Z-transform with respect to ROC. Explain the 10 L2 CO2
periodicity and linearity DFT property.
J-
-T

b. Compute 4-point DFT of the signal x[n] = [0, 1, 2, 3] using matrix method. 4 L2 CO2

c. Develop the equation for DFT of multiplication of 2 sequences. 6 L3 CO2

TJ

1 of 3
J-
-T
TJ
 BEC502

pm
Module – 3
Q.5 a. Explain the circular time shift property. 5 L2 CO3

8
b. Calculate the circular convolution using the following sequences 5 L2 CO3

:3
x1[n] = [2, 1, 2, 1] and x2[n] = [1, 2, 3, 4].

1
c. Compute the 8-point DFT of the sequence x[n] = [1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0] 10 L2 CO3

:2
using DIT-FFT algorithm.

01

J
OR

-T
Q.6 a. Calculate the output y[n] of a filter whose impulse response is 10 L3 CO3

5
h[n] = [3, 2, 1, 1] and the input signal to the filter

02
x[n] = [1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, -1, -2, -3, 5, 6, -1, 2, 0, 2, 1]

TJ
using overlap add method. Assuming the length of block as 7.
-2

-
b. An FIR filter has the impulse response of h[n] = [1, 2, 3]. Determine the 10 L3 CO3
06

TJ
response of the input x[n] = [1, 2]. Use DFT and IDFT and verify the result
using direct computation of linear convolution.
4-

J-
Module – 4
-2

Q.7 a. Determine the filter coefficients hd(n) and h(n) frequency response of low 10 L3 CO4
-T
pass FIR filter for the desired frequency response.
U

Hd (e jw )  e  j2 w w  / 4
VT


TJ

0
4
 w  m
3p
using the rectangular window with window length M = 5.
-
TJ

TJ
:0

b. Explain the Gibb’s phenomenon. 4 L2 CO4

34
-

Realize the linear phase FIR filter with the following impulse response and 6
J-
c. L3 CO4
give necessary equations
TJ

-T

1 1 1
01

h ( n )  ( n )  ( n  1)  ( n  2)  ( n  3)  ( n  4)
2 4 2
J-

TJ
25

OR
-T

Q.8 a. Develop a high pass FIR filter using Hamming window with cutoff 10 L3 CO4
20

frequency of 1.2 rad/sec and N = 9.

J-
TJ

b. Construct direct and cascade realization of system function 10 L3 CO4

-T
6-

5
H( z)  1  z 1  2z  2  2z  3
-0

2
TJ
24

Module – 5
Q.9 a. Summarize how the first order analog low pass filter prototype is 5 L2 CO2
J-

transformed into a different types of filter.

-T

b. Discuss the general mapping properties of Bilinear transformation and 5 L2 CO5

show the mapping between the s-plane and z-plane.
TJ

2 of 3
J-
-T
TJ
 BEC502

pm
c. Build a second order digital Lowpass Butter worth filter with a cutoff 10 L3 CO5
frequency of 3.4 kHz at a sampling frequency of 8000 Hz. Draw the direct
form – II structure of this filter use bilinear transformation.

8
:3
OR
Q.10 a. Illustrate the following digital systems using direct form – I and direct 10 L3 CO5

1
form – II

:2
3 1 1
y( n )  y( n  1)  y( n  2)  x ( n )  x ( n  1)

01
4 8 2

J
-T
b. The normalized lowpass filter with a cut off frequency of 1 rad/sec is given 10 L3 CO5

5
1

02
as H P (s)  use a given Hp(s) and the BLT to design a corresponding

TJ
s 1
digital IIR lowpass filter with a cut off frequency of 50 Hz and a sampling
-2
rate of 90 Hz.

-
06

TJ
*****
4-

J-
-2

-T
U
VT

TJ

m
3p
-
TJ

TJ
:0
34
-

J-
TJ

-T
01
J-

TJ
25
-T

20

J-
TJ

-T
6-
-0

TJ
24

J-
-T
TJ
J-

3 of 3
-T
TJ