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Division of Geography
1. Main Divisions
Division English explanation Hinglish explanation
Physical Geography This studies the natural parts Pakriti(Nature) aur Zameen ki
of earth —like mountains, padhai.
water, and weather.
Human Geography This studies people,their Logon (People) aur unke
cultures, and economics, and Kaam Kaaj ki padhai.
how they live in different
places.
Geographic Technique This studies the tools and
methods used to analyze
Maps aur Data check karne ke
tareeke (methods).
geographic data, like making
maps.
2. Physical Geography's Sub-Branches
Sub-Branch English Explanation Hinglish Explanation
Geomorphology The study of how landforms Zameen ke design
are created (like hills and (landforms) ko samajhna.
valleys).
Climatology The study of weather patterns Mausam and hawa ki padhai.
over a long time (climate).
Oceanography The study of oceans —their
water, life, and floor.
Samundar (Oceans) ke baare
mein jaanna.
Biogeography The study of where plants and Ped-Paudhe aur Janawaar
animals live around the world. kahan milte hain.
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3. Human Geography's Sub-Branches
Sub-Branch English Explanation Hinglish explanation
Population Geography The study of where people are Aabadi (Population) kahan
and how their numbers change. rehti hai.
Economic Geography The study of the location of
businesses and
Bussiness aur Paisa kahan
se aata hai.
money-making activities.
Settlement Geography The study of how towns and Shehron (Cities) aur Gaon ka
cities develop. banna.
Historical Geography The study of how places
looked and changed in the
History mein jagah(places)
kaisi thi.
past.
Cultural Geography The study of how culture and Sanskriti (Culture) aur Mahaul
beliefs affect the places we ka rishta.
live.
4. Geographic Technique's Sub-Branches
Sub-Branch Simple English Explanation Hinglish Explanation
Mathematical Geography It uses math to measure the
Earth precisely.
Dharti ko maapna
(measuring).
Statistical Geography It uses statistics and data to Dataaurhisaab-kitaab(calculati
analyze geographic problems. ons) karna.
Cartography The skill and science of
making maps.
Naksha (Maps) banane ka
kaam.
Remote Sensing & GIS Remote Sensing means taking Upar se photo lena (Remote
photos from space, and GIS is Sensing) aur software mein
the software that manages data (GIS).
those maps.