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Sequence

The document appears to be a mathematical text discussing sequences, limits, and convergence, with various proofs and examples provided. It includes references to bounded sequences, subsequences, and theorems related to real numbers. The text is fragmented and contains numerous typographical errors, making it difficult to follow the exact arguments presented.

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9 views34 pages

Sequence

The document appears to be a mathematical text discussing sequences, limits, and convergence, with various proofs and examples provided. It includes references to bounded sequences, subsequences, and theorems related to real numbers. The text is fragmented and contains numerous typographical errors, making it difficult to follow the exact arguments presented.

Uploaded by

debajitdas1292
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
ones, Jin Ga Deo | ‘3 impossible then | Liman | & Cuny +Un) Monyd ard ou, du, fim Uns Het at mast 3 | Since, Go ujdu, Ug-4, = 2 Const)mt =5 ( 444Ug)- 4, = 3 ; = F (tarts) 2 T3Cearm) uJ iis, u)) a Cu 4) Chey (4s) riley "Ug Uy C2)?( Ogu, — Gn Uneg (hey? ru ing them Gay tg 2)" (ust) (TDC DEL 4G) Um Ug s (Ut) (8) \-C Ya) an Cu-u,) Poa D( 3) : P. Gnu Ge ea | den Y 3 3 hn 4 ew 4 oe ; n 57 Bate Hin Sye te Un 2 24at 3 Yim _ Qug+l 3 y OB) So all new, and ocach Show hed An = b ce, OKOKb a Unda" yngk ond, O6Un Ce" vo ngk te fima-o, frmatg ty sonduteh Jheoneom | fim une O 68 f74 - Then Sor ave” P->0 d-got fot, §.2 ~S>4 8 (Ge(ar pr) ng awh mb band fim ab © > han br) ia ten by cSomduich cheamem Ge have , fim (04) b | Jim (arr) ap | . fin 2b yl, Poove dhed she Sequence Fun} desined GP UVa ond Onis Jaa, Lonall 74 Convenges b 2- “tre deq iy Since Una = (Qn -y md ood Uy= fg = ale then U-Turn “JOR = (any, (aay 2 9° ' her ote Ug: fatty = (Q.Q%)e oF 4 Cin i ” is Td \ 93.4 monopne re neastng 504" bounded be, Uy =(u4h)™ Applying — Ary Gem Son (nti)-eneal numberr (a yey Pew Lynp = + May (2) % (1K) “2 Uni > bn a [J 3 ‘honolonically trenensing 3a Un= (hay" ome, (hy are, Lye te, CLs t Pea)" fe rv 2 ory eae + blrA ea) ie [oci-£ 4 27 Lm Gn © fim @- Ba Jim On £3 puncte ob © Ug ty bounded above, rtd 4 e'and 313 The Cnn , bound Bb Pun’) be @ bounded 324" ard Din vi 20 Prove thel fim Un aed Utilise this to prove Jap Sem Stan my” , . Cy RAE 0) Sin 0 (it) hy sDogeo ib beoseg Gren dh, Pun its boended ‘ond. bin Vaz neal number p such tal, lonlen vnen and Som exch 250, a relural number k gueh thal [ho]? Ving s>lvml a\vnl Joma] <4 oy nem 2) Vo} i hoanded seq» Then fim Only = Bin sinn “a TO 2) Prove Ahad (6) Prove ho: the seq" Clin) is 0 null xq" ” i Un= ML W) wer , Ino aa WT SO Vein [&eJ ob a null sea”. Ou 6 iy Oe ¢ ™ DS ‘2 (* Se xa) oc 7 co 7W & =) Une <4 enemy byl Sin Ug Dh {iar Ji -» Prove tl fh Une Snare » LRG) Sine 4 fe) rea fr 1 —— _¢_l St Vie rare SOR Jet. Hn =0 and yt d= rr DKK by Ly, Smee, fim %n29 endl! fing 20 dhen by Conduteh Lheoren hin ly = 0 () fin(a?a a7). 9 ginee, O23 ogargg 3° C23" £33" a" LQinat) C3" 3 Saran) & als ow bim3=Q and dim 2 a2@ Then by endeaich theorem we have Sin 439s 4 him (2% ayn g Hon 4 _ > GOs BBe- an im 1) =O 246-- an we know hah ' 1 Waar REIN , 1 4a > lta net n+2 n 7 nts | ome, nel nes Hyg nein ‘ DBD Une s ge aR) Canes): 2q-6--- an Un £2. R42 in i Qn-y | ane; * “0 > tu ct ME ent v nein Binee, wo VY Ne In —OLu SS Lt anri “LOLUn odkn Jeni nena! nein \uell > | Gat] ¥ nzk E> |Je-se] v7 Win {Gn = T @ A Sequence [unl 3 deSened by Gy>6 and Ung = 26H Un) j nt Prove thas « Dia, *" © the Sequence Lun) fsa deemecsing Sequence J bart (the Spence. Tus) fan fnerearng y — F ocwnet fimunet tn blk coses. f Grave thd the seq Bon} desined by i) Wee and bnti= Seti Sow nat, Convenges do %- ty il @ monolone, @) bdd ANS? Gye Ve <6 Ga: Sera, >) Us= Cru, 2 ug dere Whe 2 Urcdlia Le (tebing tie demm ) nf Vo new Ord, 68 Un<é vnew 2] Un) is bdel Um <6 trons = £64 Um Gl, Unmars tim Kore Goma LAR LE 6+ uy 6- Un, Ua lineg (Uns Un) (na? Ua) - Un- Ung Une Une 26 >? Cenc ie or Un = Uns co #5 Una ev, Lo then [an J rere loke Seg ae Wnts = Oo tty Ue bo Cgz then thin Gi, = thin (G+ Un) 2S Gay =) 021-6 <6 2) 23-2 Sinee Teen} i a postlig sear then hhimaay= 3 6 Pre thal @, Yin Yet = 4 6, hen = (nsiy Me we lemow, ona van >) ml Iunp- hl Jor 250, a natumal namberr ke Such dhl, kom acteetug Cty! one L-@ ly Cue >? [Ut | 1 |Unre~Um | 4 | oem im | | end] ¢ Y eae 3 + S34 &, < om, p=423 . Vv Pew ~) Iet£s ny med Jun) ts Conyerrsgel fo - SSS See 4 wonked Example 4, Be Couchys gonrnol prinoiple of Cnver gence -lo poove Ahad, ke sen LP, | iy coneregenf n I Ug del, p be alamo! somber Ther, Unyp, er NAPHT ‘Now, Une Ug] = | Me _ n nt pal nr | . | tne yined ~ anseat | (M4 Pat)(ney x _ Po “ | Treen grey] _f (me) (nto IL Can Sh ¥ pew ty S&F @ for cack eyo a natural pg bk Such haf by Kochi medean Proper o¢tce ! olanle Vn K | nee “Mf Ce Mme Pe42,5 OO” Wide Cauchy's general principle f Cnergence re Prove had fhe Seq” Pun] whem, Un= Iektdy 4) x Vin Spe Sw ot fo Yim Sag = oo Shee, P37 cherpend Hen [349 irengent and edly divergen bes to os 4 Cauchy Sequence slel Lon} be a seq” 0 weal numbewd , |e) Je canvengedl i) on eoch €50, 3 a ralunal nor k auch dad, \uortnl 22 Vo ma xk ee BA Corks sequence of reall numbers I conrengenk. “ ee . Cauchy 3eq” tho each 20, Joa neelnad no. | Unetal < YY mnyk ——@ Lue {= | eee oan SSSEy, Loge Fh, 228 gual 4 mak SD Unt Cd Ut ly "Ny k AD Ud Ca Lye tl ¥ mK rine Ue bear 7 byus Uyrd Get Met el, b= min { WAU dye, 1) B= wor], WAL Gly es tes] *) bStw kB % men ae [4m] ta, bole! 85 Bolzano cetens}aass fheowem, [usd has o subseyvertial —firaeif te, tet I cach 259, ‘nfinttely many elements of Pe Cordatn inthe nbd of 7 vs rchaweid a a ok auch foal, os Thesirem: A eonchy deg of teak ramen 1 Ome nse, . IY Sug cee, Qk emp = Juy-t] 2%, Mow, Ju,-O| 2 [Un lye ul] < [Mmm bal + [yt / < Tar Um 72 = 4 NZk =D [ Und] £2 Yngk Lunt ts comiengent. ThevnemsA A Convergent Sequence gs ) Conchy peqeeres’ 1 lel, Pur) be a comengcot 369.7 ard Qonrenges tol a bem L Sow coeh 230, F a secunal go. k Suck hed, folds jurll<&, “07k lucid as well as [Um-L1 <2. ¥MZky Z Since, FH, 0,7 be ralural mmhers > fen avd Junk] oe and lugelle Ving | Man bn f [ Mme Ltd tra KS [mL]-# | ty gg 72.4 %o By KINZ k Now n2k > Cn > [Lm ta] e ¥mnek “This proves that Cla] ts Cauchy 34,” pertak temples a proved Lhe the Sequence in) ba cauchy Sequence. lel, une aoe n | Ue-rt| = [4-4] < lal bal oat By Anchimedeon properly 49 12 4 redional pote sucha IKE LG, = Lo gl ig, =D -04--5 £7 |fuy tear -- then) , [[eocreaes= 4a) of¢e 4 WS, a Wn (uttga 4 Un) we 20 ewsee if L209 Bel, fier Vy 2 Unf Lng = fom Cten-L) = hein Cn) Ain = L-t eo) o bern Vittat an ok a La by © n fivn (tea Ms (ugh) 4-4 Cul) i A Na aL) Vim Carty - +Un arnt eee a6 Vien (Cttsn- 4m) — Sim l= 0 A lin _Usttata-the 2 f n couchy's cand Jim Pheorern , Tf lim big=@ Where lin 20 for all rand 140 Phen, Yin [Cnty tn = #, $F tap0, Geroll new. ond fim L8"- fro) Hen, bin for, bn bn ld, V2u, 1 Yao Ae. - 5 Mpe © eee eee (Ya va) (un) — © doking Sry on’ beth side, By (Wa Va We) eben) Ya 2») BT bayelgyr- thy] 7 lyin =) [Bovis bya --+5K rhe BT a, Sine begun s yg by @ So fim don vy = On Oy ben Uns . yy finn te ” Bs live Sanstane- rigs = leg bem tea cy. hoyle = ly! fay Sim (Vian oy ¥ne dg A Lem (Un Ym a by @ wy I GH drow that fin (20! } nee Unt) an! tel, Un = ale Une s fend! 7a [ (ora) Mn. [agen ) Um an) Cop) aca)! (y* [OH any A AEE ROS = Oy bare (144) fh una(lh)® Yn> “Ca Me Leys Bice or Gy = Lem (ith ye Since, lua) ty the dubseqr of [ a) + Sem thin Vn = « ORL (gett ys , ve [astyny4 aan 2 Jamn Wn fin Un? 2 e's ‘re fim Cia bn)" ols Cra ga) ™* het, Une Cietyn Vin = Uns = (led) Since UVa] 1 a subseq” of de) Mor Un = © Phen bin Vas @ omee, Le Zand Q bul 170 -> fee 6, fimline Q Y 49d find Tim Un and 0 (coat oo" oben,

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